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2016崇明高三数学一模试卷及答案汇总

2016崇明高三数学一模试卷及答案汇总
2016崇明高三数学一模试卷及答案汇总

崇明县2015-2016学年第一次高考模拟考试试卷数学 2015.12

一.填空题(本大题满分56 分)本大题共有14 题,考生应在答题编号的空格内直接填写结 果,每个空格填对4 分,否则一律得零分. 1. 函数sin 2

()1x f x =

- cosx

的最小正周期是 . 2. 若集合 A ={x | |x ?1 |<2},B =2|

04x x x -??

,则 A B =

3. 已知 z =(a ?i )(1+i )(a ∈R ,i 为虚数单位),若复数 z 在复平面内对应的点在实轴 上,则a = .

4. 已知cos 14α=

,且3(,2)2

παπ∈,则cos( 2π

α+)= . 5. 若log 21a b =-则a +b 的最小值为 .

6.10

()x a +的展开式中, x 7的系数为 15,则a = . (用数字填写答案)

7. 已知圆锥的母线长为5cm ,侧面积为15πcm 2,则此圆锥的体积是____________ cm 3 . 8. 已知 f (x )、g(x )分别是定义在R 上的偶函数和奇函数,且 f (x ) ?g(x ) =2x +x ,则

f (1) +g(1) = .

9. 在上海高考改革方案中,要求每位高中生必须在理科学科:物理、化学、生物,文科学 科:政治、历史、地理这6 门学科中选择3 门学科参加等级考试.小王同学对理科学科 比较感兴趣,决定至少选择两门理科学科,那么小王同学的选科方案有___________种. 10. 有一列球体, 半径组成以1 为首项,

1

2

为公比的等比数列, 体积分别记为

11、在△ABC 中,AN =4,BC =62,∠CBA =4π

,.若双曲线Γ以 AB 为实轴,且过点C ,

则Γ的焦距为 .

12. 在矩形 ABCD 中, AB =2, AD =1,边DC (包含点 D 、C )的动点 P 与 CB 延长

线

上(包含点B )的动点Q 满足

的取值范围是____________.

13. 已知数列的各项均为正整数,对于,有

其中k 为使1n a +为奇数的正整数. 若存在, 当n >m 且n a 为奇数时,n a 恒为常数p ,

则p 的值为

14. 设函数 y =f (x )的定义域为 D ,如果存在非零常数 T ,对于任意 x ∈D ,都有

f (x +T )=T ? f (x ),则称函数 y =f (x )是“似周期函数”,非零常数T 为函数 y =f ( x )

的“似周期”.现有下面四个关于“似周期函数”的命题:

①如果“似周期函数” y =f ( x )的“似周期”为﹣1,那么它是周期为 2 的周期函数; ②函数 f (x )=x 是“似周期函数”;

③函数()2x

f x =是“似周期函数”;

④如果函数()cos f x x ω=是“似周期函数”,那么“k ωπ=,k ∈Z ”. 其中是真命题的序号是 .(写出所有满足条件的命题序号)

二.选择题(本大题满分20 分)本大题共有4 题,每题有且仅有一个正确答案,考生应在 答题纸的相应编号上,将代表答案的小方格涂黑,每题选对得5 分,否则一律得零分. 15. “a <2”是“实系数一元二次方程x 2 +ax +1 =0有虚根”的

(A)必要不充分条件 (B)充分不必要条件 (C)充要条件 (D)既不充分也不必要条件 16. 要得到函数的图象,只需将函数 y =sin 2x 的图象( )

(A)向左平移

3π个单位 (B)向左平移6π个单位 (C)向右平移3π个单位 (D)向右平移6

π

个单位

17. 汽车的“燃油效率”是指汽车每消耗1 升汽油行驶的里程,下图描述了甲、乙、丙三辆汽车在不同速度下的燃油效率情况. 下列叙述中正确的是()

(A)消耗1 升汽油,乙车最多可行驶5千米

(B)以相同速度行驶相同路程,三辆车中,甲车消耗汽油最多

(C)甲车以80 千米/小时的速度行驶1 小时,消耗10 升汽油

(D)某城市机动车最高限速80 千米/小时. 相同条件下,在该市用丙车比用乙车更省油

a a

18. 若a,b是函数的两个不同的零点,且a,b,?2这三个数可适当排序后成等差数列,也可适当排序后成等比数列,则p +q 的值等于()(A)1 (B)4 (C)5 (D)9

三.解答题(本大题满分74 分)本大题共有5 题,解答下列各题必须在答题纸相应编号的规定区域内写出必要的步骤.

19. (本题满分12 分)本题共有2 个小题,第1 小题满分6 分,第2 小题满分满分6 分.如图,四棱锥S ?ABCD中,底面ABCD 为正方形,SA ⊥平面ABCD,AB=3,SA=4 (1)求异面直线SC 与AD 所成角;

(2)求点B 到平面SCD 的距离.

20. (本题满分14 分)本题共有2 个小题,第1 小题满分8 分,第2 小题满分满分6 分.如图,旅客从某旅游区的景点A 处下山至C 处有两种路径.一种是从A沿直线步行到

C ,另一种从A沿索道乘缆车到B ,然后从B 沿直线步行到C .

现有甲、乙两位游客从A 处下山,甲沿AC 匀速步行,速度为50米/分钟,在甲出发2

分钟后,乙从A 乘缆车到B ,在B 处停留1 分钟后,再从B 匀速步行到C . 假设缆车

匀速直线运动的速度为130 米/分钟,山路AC 长1260 米,经测量,

(1)求索道AB 的长;

(2)问乙出发后多少分钟后,乙在缆车上与甲的距离最短?

21. (本题满分14 分)本题共有2 个小题,第1 小题满分5 分,第2 小题满分满分9 分.已知△ABC的顶点A,B在椭圆x2+3y2=4上,C在直线l:y =x+2上,且AB∥l.(1)当AB 边通过坐标原点O时,求AB的长及△ABC的面积;

(2)当∠ABC =90°,且斜边AC 的长最大时,求AB 所在直线的方程.

22. (本题满分16 分)本题共有3 个小题,第1 小题满分4 分,第2 小题满分满分6 分,第3 小题满分满分6 分.

已知函数f (x) =x |x ? a |+b, x∈R.

(1)当b =0时,判断f (x)的奇偶性,并说明理由;

(2)当a =1,b =1时,若,求x的值;

(3)若-1≤b <0,且对任意x∈[0,1]不等式f (x) <0恒成立,求实数a的取值范围.

23. (本题满分18 分)本题共有3 个小题,第1 小题满分4 分,第2 小题满分满分6 分,第3 小题满分满分8 分.

设m 个正数依次围成一个圆圈.其中

(k<m,k∈N*)是公差为d 的等差数列,而是公比为q 的等比数列.

⑴若,求数列的所有项的和S m;

⑵若,求m的最大值;

⑶当q =2时是否存在正整数k ,满足

?若存在,求出k 值;若不存

在,请说明理由.

13、1或5;14、①,③,④

二、选择题

15、A; 16、B;17、D;18、D

三、解答题

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