2019北京高考英语各区一模完形填空

朝阳区

A Game of Light and Shade

It was a sunny day. I had gone up and down the tower when, outside the door at the foot, a blind man came toward me. In a moment, he disappeared up the stairs. I looked at the sign that said “To the Tower”, and decided to __11__ him.

I caught up with him in the ticket office. There I was __12__ to see the attendant (工作人员) selling him a ticket as if he were any other visitor. Then, with the ticket in one hand and __13__ the wall with the fingers of the other, the blind man reached the stairs __14__ to the hallway.

“That man is blind. What would a blind man climb up the tower for?” I said to the attendant, e xpecting him to show some __15__, but he didn’t answer.

“Not the __16__ certainly,” I said. “Perhaps he wants to __17__.”

I bought a ticket and __18__ up the stairs. The man hadn’t gone as far as I __19__. A third of the way up the tower, I heard his __20__. I slowed down and followed him at a little __21__. He stopped from time to time. When he got to the balcony (阳台), I was a dozen steps __22__. As I reached it, I saw him at the corner of the tower.

At last, after ten minutes, I __23__ him. “Excuse me,” I said as politely as I could, “but I am curious to know __24__ you came up.”

He smiled. “Coming up the stairs, you will notice how not just light but sun __25__ into the tower through the narrow windows here and there, so that you can feel the __26__—the cool stairs suddenly become quite warm—and how up here behind the wall there is __27__, but as soon as going opposite a window you can find the sun. There is no __28__ so good as this for feeling the difference between light and shade. It is not the first time I’ve come up.”

The blind man seemed quite __29__, just like a child who was enjoying his favorite games. He told me the truth that blind men can also find the beauty in life __30__ they cannot enjoy the sights of the world.

11. A. accept B. follow C. control D. visit

12. A. frightened B. disappointed C. surprised D. embarrassed

13. A. touching B. climbing C. hitting D. covering

14. A. pointing B. attaching C. contributing D. leading

15. A. respect B. doubt C. concern D. sympathy

16. A. view B. test C. prize D. trick

17. A. kick B. jump C. relax D. escape

18. A. struggled B. explored C. wandered D. hurried

19. A. promised B. examined C. imagined D. confirmed

20. A. steps B. words C. secrets D. cheers

21. A. standard B. distance C. expense D. intention

22. A. ahead B. around C. outside D. behind

23. A. recognized B. surrounded C. approached D. witnessed

24. A. why B. how C. when D. whether

25. A. knocks B. pours C. slides D. bursts

26. A. trend B. reaction C. change D. honor

27. A. light B. space C. mess D. shade

28. A. place B. signal C. object D. period

29. A. nervous B. content C. curious D. patient

30. A. unless B. because C. once D. although

BCADC ABDCA BDCAB CDABD

海淀区

My Perfect Imperfect Life

A few years ago, I was standing at the barre (扶手杠) waiting for my adult ballet class when I heard a voice behind me. “So, do you have this perfect life?”

My first reaction was to 11 who was being asked such an odd question. Then I remembered there were only two of us in the room. When I turned 12 , the other woman was looking straight at me.

I had no idea how to answer it. Was she 13 ? Who has a perfect life? Sure, occasionally I did find the perfect dress or the perfect pair of shoes, 14 never would I use that word to describe anything about me or my life. I felt a twinge of guilt for somehow giving her that 15 .

She watched me. I finally 16 to whisper a quick “No”.

By then, the teacher had entered the room and turned on the music to start class. With a sigh of

17 , I moved my feet into the best position. But as soon as my knees bent for our first pose, I realized my

18 had been disturbed. This woman’s words wouldn’t 19 echoing in my thoughts.

I wanted to know how she came up with her very mistaken 20 . If she knew anything about my life, she never would have had the 21 to ask me that question.

I did my best to do our floor exercises in front of the mirror. For a few moments, I didn’t see the usual

22 of my older self attempting to use a beautiful art form to 23 my gracefulness. I only saw the little girl whose father died when she was two, the child who walked home from elementary school every day to an empty house, who learned to sew her own clothes to 24 money.

Perfect. My life had been far from it.

When those memories 25 , I was left with a vision of the woman I had become, the woman 26 by all those things I considered imperfect. I now saw the woman who had learned to be self-reliant, who 27 her family and her friends, who didn’t take life for granted. Was that the “perfect” this woman had detected?

I still don’t know, but I no longer feel 28 or feel like I must keep track of all the difficult times to prove my life isn’t 29 . If ever again asked whether my life is perfect, I would have a different 30 . Because now I see that, despite all its imperfection, it is.

11. A. notice B. understand C. wonder D. expect

12. A. up B. away C. over D. around

13. A. fair B. serious C. anxious D. wise

14. A. but B. or C. for D. and

15. A. intention B. instruction C. impression D. information

16. A. learned B. managed C. agreed D. planned

17. A. sadness B. surprise C. pleasure D. relief

18. A. concentration B. patience C. confidence D. effort

19. A. escape B. keep C. stop D. stand

20. A. idea B. advice C. reason D. theory

21. A. right B. urge C. excuse D. honor

22. A. reflection B. preference C. appearance D. expression

23. A. experience B. describe C. replace D. improve

24. A. collect B. earn C. spend D. save

25. A. faded B. failed C. floated D. flashed

26. A. buried B. shaped C. watched D. followed

27. A. changed B. welcomed C. valued D. protected

28. A. worried B. guilty C. cautious D. desperate

29. A. comfortable B. ordinary C. perfect D. meaningful

30. A. solution B. message C. approach D. answer

CDBAC BDACA BADDA BCBCD

东城区

During my second year in high school, I got sick and missed a few days. When I 11 , I was greeted with two essays due, three days of math and history homework, plus several tests. 12 I went home from school that day exhausted, I had to stay up really late to finish them all.

The next day at school, I got a rude awakening: I’d totally forgotten to prepare for the 13 on Romeo and Juliet,which I’d take 14 my lunch hour! Worse still, I had 15 the in-class discussion and all the notes. When lunch came, I went to the English room to face my certain doom(厄运). All I could do was try to 16 on the questions I didn’t know.

As it turned out, I didn’t know the majority of the que stions. I was just about to give

17 when my pencil accidentally fell and broke. Standing by the blackboard sharpening my pencil, I 18 down and there in full view lay the answer sheet for the test! What good fortune! I can kiss good-bye to all my 19 of failing the test! My heart started beating, and my brain 20 , Y es! Read over the answers—quickly! This was quickly followed by another voice, No! Y ou’ll get caught! My mind turning back and forth, Y es! No! Y es! No! …This went on for ten of the 21 seconds in my entire life.

Finally, I decided to finish the test on my own, without 22 ! I was satisfied with my decision but pretty 23 I had failed the test.

The next day when I walked into the English room, my great joy of having been an 24 soul changed into a wave of doom as I saw my test paper lying face down on my desk. I knew what awaited me. I stared at it a few seconds before I got up the 25 to turn it over.

You can only imagine my 26 when I learned that I had passed the test! I have never in my whole life been so happy to see my 27 , a C-.

My mom says the victories that 28 the most courage are won within. Now I know 29 what she means. Now not only can my conscience(良心) rest easy, but I don’t have to worry about getting caught and meeting a sad 30 like Romeo and Juliet.

11. A. arrived B. returned C. appeared D. finished

12. A. If B. Because C. Until D. Although

13. A. lecture B. essay C. play D. test

14. A. by B. upon C. over D. toward

15. A. missed B. carried C. lost D. dropped

16. A. depend B. agree C. guess D. improve

17. A. in B. off C. out D. away

18. A. wrote B. settled C. calmed D. looked

19. A. boredom B. worries C. loneliness D. tiredness

20. A. whispered B. warned C. persuaded D. chanted

21. A. coldest B. saddest C. longest D. fastest

22. A. suffering B. checking C. cheating D. thinking

23. A. certain B. regretful C. annoyed D. relieved

24. A. open B. honest C. optimistic D. energetic

25. A. wisdom B. encouragement C. intention D. nerve

26. A. anxiety B. shock C. fear D. appreciation

27. A. paper B. credit C. rate D. grade

28. A. take B. put C. find D. gain

29. A. gradually B. exactly C. willingly D. seemingly

30. A. film B. fact C. ending D. love

BDDCA CADBA CCABD BDABC

西城区

We first met Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage. Someone had been 11 our garbage cans to the garage each garbage day, and Jim and I had wondered 12 . Then one day we 13 him: an elderly man who lived across the street.

I baked cookies and left them on a chair outside the garage 14 a thank-you note. When we got home from work that day, a typed letter had replaced the 15 . The letter was from Tom and explained how he had come to 16 the neighborhood on garbage day, returning cans for people he 17 knew. Back when he’d been fighting a war I wasn’t alive to see, his young wife, Gee, had found herself living alone. Neighbors had taken the time to 18 her garbage cans so 19 did n’t have to, and he 20 forgot. Now he paid it forward by doing the same for all of us.

A few years after we’d moved in, Tom died. We photocopied that letter and 21 it to one of our own for Gee. We told her how 22 Tom had been to us, how sad we felt sorry for her, how thankful we were to have 23 him. She wrote back and told us she still talked to Tom every day.

These days, we’re planning a 24 . The house that seemed so huge six years ago is filled with furniture and books and toys and, o f course, people. We know it’s time to go, and 25 we can’t seem to stick the For Sale sign up on the lawn. Gaining a third bedroom sometimes seems like an awful trade for all we stand to 26 .

It’s not just Gee. It’s the man who lets our kids pick peaches off the tree in his front yard. It’s the ladies who 27 Jim when their pool filter (过滤器) breaks and leave overflowing baskets for our kids on Easter. It’s the police officer living directly across from us, who smiles and waves and makes me fe el a little 28 when Jim is away.

The moving boxes are still neatly packed in our basement, but Jim and I agree to 29 until January. Maybe before leaving I’ll talk to Tom, just as Gee still does. Thank you, I’ll say, for teaching us what it means to be a 30 .

11. A. lifting B. returning C. delivering D. fixing

12. A. who B. what C. how D. why

13. A. visited B. caught C. spotted D. followed

14. A. in B. for C. to D. with

15. A. gift B. chair C. garbage D. cake

16. A. protect B. search C. walk D. greet

17. A. only B. barely C. nearly D. surely

18. A. handle B. change C. recycle D. open

19. A. they B. we C. he D. she

20. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. seldom

21. A. wrapped B. connected C. attached D. exposed

22. A. special B. hopeful C. powerful D. lucky

23. A. contacted B. remembered C. known D. understood

24. A. party B. trip C. meeting D. move

25. A. also B. yet C. then D. therefore

26. A. win B. lose C. fail D. save

27. A. help B. treat C. charge D. call

28. A. stronger B. happier C. safer D. firmer

29. A. plan B. wait C. prepare D. talk

30. A. husband B. friend C. couple D. neighbor

BACDA CBADA CACDB BDCBD

丰台区

“Come on, Cindy!” Darcy sounded so impatient, “We’ll be late for class.”

“Darcy, I can’t find my 11 .” I dropped my book bag to dig through my coat pockets. “My money was in it.”

“Someone took it.” Darcy said. As usual, she was quick to point away from the 12 side of things. “Oh. I’m sure I just misplaced it.” I hoped. Even though we were best friends, Darcy and I were just so 13 .

We rushed into class. Darcy 14 the news about the theft. By last period in gym class, I was15 of having to say over and over again, “I’m sure I just left i t at home.”

After gym, we went into the locker room. I was changing 16 I heard a gasp from Darcy. I looked at her and found her face was white with17 . There, at her feet, was my wallet.

“It fell out of her locker!” Darcy pointed at Juanita, a “new girl” in our class. “She 18 it.”

Everyone began to 19 Juanita at once.

“Darcy caught her red-handed.”

“Report her!”

I looked over at Juanita. She picked up the wallet and held it out to me. Her hands were 20 . “I found it in the parking lot. I was going to give it to you.”

Darcy spit the words “I’m so sure!” at her.

“Really, it’s true.”Juanita’s eyes began to fill with tears.

I 21 for my wallet. I didn’t know what to think, 22 when I looked over at Darcy, her attitude made me sick inside. I looked at Juanita. She was scared but looked23 . I knew I held her 24 in my hands.

“I am so glad you found it,” I smiled. “Thanks, Juanita.”

The25 around us broke.

“Good thing she found it,” everyone but Darcy26 .

“If there is any money left in your wallet.”

“Not now. Darcy!”

“You are so naive!”

It wasn’t until others left there that I opened my wallet.

“It’s all here.” I couldn’t help but feel 27 . A folded piece of paper fluttered from my wallet. I opened it to see what it was.

“She just didn’t have time to 28 it yet.”

“Darcy, maybe you spend too much time 29 people.”

Darcy grabbed the note, read it and threw it back at me. “Whatever!” she said and stomped off. I knew that something had30 between us.

I read the note again.

Cindy,

I found your wallet in the parking lot. Hope nothing is missing.

Juanita P.S. My phone number is 55-3218. Maybe you could call me sometime.

And I did.

11. A. coat B. book C. pen D. wallet

12. A. serious B. bright C. funny D. opposite

13. A. close B. strange C. different D. independent

14. A. spread B. heard C. watched D. made

15. A. afraid B. proud C. tired D. fond

16. A. since B. after C. before D. when

17. A. shame B. shock C. shyness D. sadness

18. A. got B. lost C. stole D. brought

19. A. accuse B. comfort C. warn D. help

20. A. rising B. waving C. clapping D. trembling

21. A. reached B. looked C. paid D. searched

22. A. so B. but C. for D. or

23. A. excited B. modest C. sincere D. pleased

24. A. reputation B. confidence C. wealth D. regret

25. A. trust B. peace C. balance D. tension

26. A. agreed B. promised C. hesitated D. admitted

27. A. relaxed B. relieved C. disappointed D. disturbed

28. A. return B. lend C. find D. empty

29. A. persuading B. numbering C. understanding D. transforming

30. A. left B. united C. broken D. recovered

DBCAC DBCAD ABCAD ABDBC

石景山区

Did The Earth Move For You?

Eleven-year-old Angela suffered from a disease involving her nervous system. She was unable to _11_ and her movement was restricted in other ways as well. The doctors did not hold out much _12_ of her ever recovering from this illness. They _13_ she’d spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair. They said that _14_ , if any, were able to come back to normal after catching this disease. But the little girl was brave and confident. There, lying in her hospital bed, she would _15_ to anyone who’d listen that she was definitely going to be walking again someday.

She was then sent to a specialized rehabilitation hospital in the San Francisco Bay area. Whatever therapies ( 治疗方法) could be _16_ to her case were used. Things didn’t work as the therapists expected. Still they were charmed by her_ 17_ spirit. They taught her about _18__ — about seeing herself walking. If it would do nothing else, it would 19 give her hope and something _20_ to do in the long waking hours in her bed.

Angela would work as hard as possible in physical therapy, in whirlpools and in exercise sessions. And she worked just as hard lying there _21_ doing her imaging, visualizing herself moving, moving, moving!

One day, as she was twisting with all her _22_ to imagine her legs moving again, it seemed as though a

_23_ thing happened: The bed moved! It began to move around the room! She _24_ out, “Look what I’m doing! Look! Look! I _25_ it! I moved!”

Of course, at this very moment everyone else in the hospital was screaming, too, and running for _26_ . People were screaming, equipment was _27_ and glass was breaking. You see, it was the recent San Francisco earthquake. But don’t tell that to Angela. She’s _28_ that she did it. And now only a few years later, she’s back in school. _29_ her own two legs. No crutches( 拐杖), no wheelchair. You see, anyone who can shake the earth between San Francisco and Oakland can conquer a little disease. You never know wh at’s around the corner until you take a _30_ step.

11. A. hear B. speak C. walk D. see

12. A. pride B. hope C. regret D. pity

13. A. predicted B. forgot C. denied D. promised

14. A. some B. few C. many D. all

15. A. apologize B. appeal C. refer D. swear

16. A. applied B. appointed C. compared D. explained

17. A. competitive B. independent C. sensitive D. undefeatable

18. A. concentrating B. summarizing C. picturing D. sorting

19. A. in advance B. for some reason C. on the contrary D. at least

20. A. positive B. attractive C. familiar D. boring

21. A. gratefully B. faithfully C. hopelessly D. royally

22. A. might B. interest C. fame D. need

23. A. normal B. magical C. funny D. simple

24. A. found B. screamed C. turned D. counted

25. A. understood B. refused C. made D. decided

26. A. cover B. comfort C. freedom D. office

27. A. exploding B. working C. self-repairing D. falling

28. A. persuaded B. ashamed C. convinced D. worried

29. A. By B. With C. On D. For

30. A. cautious B. reasonable C. final D. further

CBABD ADCDA BABBC ADCCD

(完整版)2019年上海高考英语一模翻译汇编.doc

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2019全国卷1高考英语完形填空答案详细解析 【预览部分】 【完形填空答案与详细解析】 【主旨大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要介绍乞力马扎罗山的垃圾污染问题以及当地管理机构努力治理之后环境的改观。本文就游客对乞力马扎罗山自然环境的破坏展开论述，对山体环境进行介绍，意在引起人们对于自然环境的重视。 41. D。考查动词词义辨析。译文：每年有40,000人到非洲最高的山脉乞力马扎罗山（Kilimanjaro）旅游，他们带来了许多废品垃圾。解答此题根本不用费什么心思，读完第一、第二句马上就明白：此题是因果逻辑推断题，即第一句是原因，第41空句是结果。根据前文Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知每年都有很多人去游览乞力马扎罗山，由此可推测该空是说游客将垃圾废物随身带到了山上。keep with意为“把……与……放一起”；mix with意为“（使）与……混合/结合”；connect with意为“与……连接”；bring sth. with sb. 意为“某人随身带来……”；故只有选项D切题。故选D。 42.C。考查名词词义辨析。译文：拥挤的人群破坏了美丽的乞力马扎罗山。此题仍然属于因果关系推断题。根据上一句Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知，每年有大约四万人游览乞力马扎罗山，所以此处是指游客所造成的破坏，由此推断出本题答案是crowds（拥挤的人群）。A. stories故事；B. buildings建筑物；C. crowds人群；D. reporters记者。故选C。 【正文】 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro. Hearing these stories, I’m 44 about the place —other destinations are described as “purer” natural

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