常见词性转换模式

常见词性转换模式：
1. 动词---名词
① -ion, -tion, -ation, -ication, -ition, -sion
accumulate---accumulation decide---decision imply---implication
accuse---accusation describe---description impress---impression
act---action destroy---destruction infect---infection
add---addition direct---direction inform---information
admit---admission discuss---discussion inspect---inspection
apply---application divide---division invite---invitation
appreciate---appreciation educate---education instruct---instruction
associate---association elect---election interact---interaction
celebrate---celebration exhibit---exhibition introduce---introduction
collect---collection expect---expectation investigate---investigation
combine---combination explain---explanation isolate---isolation
communicate---communication express---expression liberate---liberation
compete---competition found---foundation locate---location
conclude---conclusion frustrate---frustration object---objection
consider---consideration identify---identification oblige---obligation
congratulate---congratulation illustrate---illustration operate---operation
consume---consumption generate---generation occupy---occupation
permit---permission imitate---imitation organize---organization
pollute—pollution publish---publication select---selection
predict---prediction recognize---recognition solve---solution
prepare---preparation recommend---recommendation submit---submission
prescribe---prescription reflect---reflection suspect---suspicion
pronounce---pronunciation suggest---suggestion tempt---temptation
produce---production relate---relation utilize---utilization
provide---provision satisfy---satisfaction translate---translation
② -ment
achieve---achievement assign---assignment manage---management
advertise---advertisement develop---development move---movement
agree---agreement equip---equipment pay---payment
amaze---amazement govern---government settle---settlement
announce---announcement improve---improvement ship---shipment
appoint---appointment involve---involvement state---statement
argue---argument judge---judgment treat---treatment
③ -ce, -ance, ence
advise---advice appear---appearance guide---guidance
choose---choice correspond---correspondence infer---inference
defend---defence differ---difference

insure---insurance
offend---offence enter---entrance maintain---maintenance
annoy---annoyance exist---existence perform---performance
④ -ing(s)
build---building mean---meaning train---training
find---findings paint---painting understand---understanding
greet---greetings save---savings learn---learning
surround---surroundings
⑤ -ant, -er, -ee, -or
apply---applicant consume---consumer report---reporter
assist---assistant contain---container rule---ruler
attend---attendant employ---employer support---supporter
consult---consultant employ---employee visit---visitor
participate---participant invade---invader advise---adviser
lead---leader
⑥ -age, -al, -f, -ure, -y, -t
marry---marriage post---postage use---usage
approve---approval refuse---refusal sign---signal
arrive---arrival propose---proposal withdraw---withdrawal
believe—belief relieve---relief create---creature
depart---departure expose---exposure fail---failure
mix---mixture please---pleasure apologize---apology
discover---discovery inquire---inquiry deliver---delivery
injure---injury summarize---summary complain---complaint
⑦ 动词与名词形式一致
increase---increase protest---protest interest---interest record---record
2.
3. 动词---形容词
① -able
comfort---comfortable prefer---preferable suit---suitable
desire---desirable profit---profitable imagine---imaginative/imaginary/imaginable
move---moveable remark----remarkable
② -ive
act---active collect---collective offend---offensive
alter---alternative conserve---conservative represent---representative
attend---attentive execute---executive talk---talkative
attract---attractive extend---extensive
③ -ous
continue---continuous vary---various infect---infectious
suspect---suspicious
④ -ed
advance---advanced limit---limited qualify---qualified
determine---determined mark---marked unite---united
frighten---frightened mix---mixed learn---learned
please---pleased
⑤ -ing
amaze---amazing disgust---disgusting surprise---surprising
annoy---annoying interest---interesting tempt---tempting
correspond---corresponding miss---missing
⑥ -ent
compete---competent depend---dependent differ---different
⑦ -cal
identify---identical practice---practical

4.名词——形容词
1).-ful
cheer---cheerful doubt---doubtful help-helpful hope---hopeful
wonder

—wonderful faith---faithful success---successful beauty---beautiful
skill---skillful taste---tasteful fruit---fruitful shame---shameful
thank---thankful tear---tearful use---useful plenty---plentiful
thought---thoughtful
2). –ous
ambition---ambitious glory---glorious religion---religious
anxiety---anxious humor---humorous variety—various
danger---dangerous mystery---mysterious fame---famous
nerve---nervous
3)—ive
action---active extent---extensive sense---sensitive
excess---excessive progress---progressive expense---expensive
product---productive
4）--al
addition-----additional medicine----medical person---personal
form----formal memory----memorial technique---technical
finance---financial nation---national tradition---traditional
function---functional nature---natural type---typical
industry---industrial origin---original
5）-able, -ible
comfort---comfortable reason---reasonable vision---visible
memory---memorable value---valuable
6) –ly, -ic, -y
cost---costly day---daily time---timely
friend---friendly month---monthly love---lovely
base---basic hero---heroic economy---economic
scene---scenic cloud---cloudy fun---funny
sun---sunny dirt---dirty luck---lucky
wind---windy fault---faulty noise---noisy
worth---worthy
7) –ary, -en, -ent, -ern, -ed, -ing, -ate
element---elementary second---secondary wood---wooden
independence---independent violence---violent east---eastern
south---southern west---western north---northern
experience---experienced wound---wounded will---willing
fortune---fortunate
4. 形容词----名词
1). –ity, -ty, -y
able---ability electric---electricity possible---possibility
active---activity major---majority social---society
capable---capability minor---minority superior---superiority
dense---density necessary---necessity real---reality
difficult---difficulty objective---objectivity responsible---responsibility

2). –ness
broad---broadness safe---safeness thorough---thoroughness
kind---kindness smooth---smoothness wet---wetness
sad---sadness thick---thickness wild---wildness

3). –ance, -ence
confident---confidence evident---evidence patient---patience
different---difference important---importance silent---silence
distant---di

stance intelligent---intelligence

4). 其他
angry---anger dead---deadline special---specialist
foreign---foreigner free---freedom wise---wisdom
frequent---frequency short---shortage

5. 形容词----动词
1）. en-
able---enable large---enlarge close---enclose

2). –en
dark---darken sharp---sharpen weak---weaken
hard---harden short---shorten wide---widen
high---heighten strong----strengthen