2018年九年级中考一模考试英语试题

2018年九年级中考一模考试英语试题2018.04.26

（满分：120分考试时间：100分钟）

注意事项

考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求：

1.本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题～第45题，共60分）、非选择题（第46题～第81 题，共60分）两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟，满分120分。考试结束后，请将答题纸交回。

2.答题前，请考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔写在答题纸上相应的位置。请在答题纸指定区域作答，在试卷或草稿纸上作答一律无效。

一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）

在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

1. A smile costs __________, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile.

A. nothing

B. something

C. anything

D. everything

2. I think the number of the parents to attend the meeting will be ____. So I need more seats.

A. much fewer

B. much bigger

C. much smaller

D. much more

3. --- As we know, it’s difficult to live in the foreign country.

--- ________ i f you don’t understand the local language.

A. Generally

B. Naturally

C. Exactly

D. Especially

4. I found _____ rather difficult to remember all the star signs in such a short time.

A. this

B. that

C. it

D. it’s

5. There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. There will be no tigers left________ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.

A. unless

B. if

C. because

D. since

6. Mr Brown passed his company to his daughter and she is it well at present.

A. choosing

B. changing

C. managing

D. practising

7. ---What do you think of Jim?

---He is a serious boy. If he the tasks, he will try his best to finish them well.

A. will be given

B. is given

C. gives

D. will give

8. See what you have done! Don’t you have a ________ of right or wrong?

A. sense

B. feeling

C. thought

D. knowledge

9. He will, no doubt, be recommended as this Year’s Excellent Officer because he is clever, easy-going and ___________ hardworking.

A. after all

B. in all

C. at all

D. above all

10. The 2022 Winter Olympics will __________ in Beijing, making the Chinese capital the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.

A. take up

B. take place

C. take part

D. take on

11. Every detail is worth paying attention to ___________ a better result.

A. achieve

B. achieves

C. to achieve

D. achieving

12. Peter ______ be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in gene ral.

A. shall

B. should

C. must

D. can

13. ---Could you tell me ________?

---“Rome was not built in a day.”You should try to give it enough chances to become strong. A. how I can do to have a good memory B. what I can do to have a good memory

C. how can I have a good memory

D. why I should have a good memory

14. --- Shall we go to listen to Mr. Smith’s speech on Western classic literature?

--- . It’s getting to the end.

A. I think so

B. That’s a good idea

C. I’m afraid not

D. That’s all right

15.---If I work hard at all my lessons from now on, will I do better in them?

--- Sure, ____________.

A. practice makes perfect

B. better late than never

C. you’re never too old to learn

D. the early bird catches the worm

二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）

阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

“We always expect our children to be perfect.” Most parents have thought so.

I was one of them. I expected our son, Joe would be perfect to sail 16 school. He was always a 17 kid，kind and gentle. But he wasn’t perfect．From the first day Joe started school, he always had difficulty with 18 . He passed each grade with great 19 , but never at the top of his class．

How I 20 friends who had children with the “maths talent”．I would look at Joe and 21 : If he does not get better at maths, how is he ever going to 22 college? I was worried about it all the time.

Joe, 23 , had other ideas．During high school, Joe slowly 24 at maths．He got through all the required courses. I felt greatly 25 with his little achievement. Then he announced that he’d take pre-calculus(微积分) in his last year of high school, which 26 me a lot．

“ Why?” I questioned．

“ Because I need to keep my skills up,” he explained．“I 27 math, but I need to take it so I won’t forget how to do it.”

“ For college,” he added．“I want to do really well in college, Mom．I know it will be 28 , but I think it’s important that I try to do my best.”

My son wasn’t pe rfect．He wasn’t a math talent, either．But he knew what was important: he was caring about his 29 while I was worrying over his past．And that, to me, is even better than being 30 ．

16．A．at B．through C．from D．across 17．A．lucky B．proud C．good D．healthy 18．A．art B．music C．writing D．maths 19．A．effort B．attention C．pleasure D．interest 20．A．respected B．supported C．trusted D．admired 21．A．suppose B．imagine C．wonder D．wish 22．A．push in B．go over C．look through D．get into 23．A．however B．although C．moreover D．otherwise 24．A．reduced B．improved C．changed D．discovered 25．A．tired B．thankful C．satisfied D．angry 26．A．moved B．hurt C．meant D．surprised

27．A．fail B．hate C．prefer D．choose 28．A．hard B．boring C．necessary D．successful 29．A．career B．subject C．future D．world 30．A．perfect B．clever C．patient D．confident

三、阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题2分，计30分）

阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A

Service Trips for High School Students

Are you a high school student who loves to be outdoors and likes to experience new challenges, learn new skills and meet new people? WTA offers first-time participants(参与者) country trips and returning students have the choice to go on trips in the back country.

Front Country Trips

Our front country trips provide chances for people to experience projects near the ocean, in the Cascade Mountains and in northeast Washington. Our trips also provide you with experienced leaders, a great project, some camping tents, sleeping bags and all your meals for the week.

Advanced Back Country Trips

On these trips you will be backpacking to the work site and will have a chance to develop your trail and leadership skills with the help of a WTA leader.

Trip Details

In 2018, trip fees for WTA members will be $195 for the first trip and $145 for each additional trip. Non-members will pay an extra $40 for their first trip and can be members in the second trip. Because our trips are popular, please submit(上交) your payment and application within two weeks. If a trip is full and you would like to be added to the waiting list, please call us at 206/625-1367 or email trail-teams@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8513236634.html,.

Scholarships

We believe no student should have to stay at home this summer because he or she can’t afford to go outside. Thanks to donations from members and supporters, WTA will offer a limited number of scholarships. Application Deadline: May 1, 2018.

31. If you are going on Front Country Trips, you can’t go on trips __________.

A. near the ocean

B. in the back country

C. in the Cascade Mountains

D. in northeast Washington

32. How much will you have to pay for your first trip if you’re not a WTA member?

A. $235.

B. $195.

C. $145.

D. $40.

33. After choosing a trip, you __________.

A. will be added to the waiting list

B. will naturally become a WTA member

C. can cancel your trip and get all your money back

D. must submit your payment and application within two weeks

B

In America, after middle school comes high school, which includes grades 9 through 12. Students are required to take subjects like English, social studies, math, science, and PE. Moreover, they choose among elective subjects (选修科目)to complete their high school education. Electives include subjects in technology, music, art, and foreign languages.

Each student in the school has their own locker for books and personal items. This saves students from carrying textbooks, and allows students a small space they can decorate with posters and favorite objects.

Cheating in any form is strictly prohibited in American schools. And in fact, high school students usually don't cheat. If they are caught cheating, they will have to face severe punishment.

Each school holds certain activities for all school students, such as homecoming（返校节）, prom night（学年舞会）, holiday celebrations, etc.

While homecoming is celebrated at each school, it usually includes a parade and the crowning of Homecoming King and Queen and ends with a football game and school dance. The prom is a formal dance for students in grades 11 and 12,and is generally accepted as the most important social event of the school year. It can also be a time of anxiety, as boys have to work up the courage to ask a date to the prom, and girls hope the right boys will invite them.

Most high schools have at least one sports team that competes in local games, and all students are encouraged to take part in sports.

Many high school students have part-time jobs by the age of 15 or 16, some even earlier. Their first jobs are often babysitting or cutting lawns, but later they will likely get a job at a fast-food restaurant, video store, or clothing shop.

Sixteen years old is legal(合法的) driving age in most states, and students usually want to own a car as soon as they can. Many teenagers feel it's necessary to own a car, and will do whatever it takes to be able to drive.

34.The underlined word “prohibited” in the third paragraph means.

A.dropped

B. agreed

C. not encouraged

D. not allowed

35.Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage?

A.①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦⑧

B.①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦⑧

C.①②③/④⑤⑥/⑦/⑧

D.①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦⑧

36. From the short passage we can know that .

A. All high school hold some activities for students every year

B. American parents usually buy cars as presents for their children

C. High school students must have part-time jobs by the age of 15 or 16

D. If the American students can earn enough money they can buy a car to drive

37. Which is the best title of this passage?

A. How American Students Study

B. American High School Life

C. The Life of American Students

D. Introduction to American School

C

Jane Austen ever popular

This summer, the UK will honor its favorite writers, Jane Austen (1775-1817), by making her the face of the new ￡10 note. In the 200 years since her death, Austen has been getting more and more popular all over the world.

And yet Austen’s works are so English that it’s rather strange she should be so popular all over the world. Her novels are so of their time that it’s strange that she’s still enjoyed in this very different age. Her most famous works including Pride and Prejudice, the one which she is most known for are about the world of the English gentry(贵族阶层)in the late 18th century.

Most of her works are about young women of that time. Women of the gentry could not work so their chances of happiness or even basic living depended upon finding a husband. This is a very serious subject matter, of course, but the joy of Austen’s stories is her ability to make wonderful, but also touching, comedy out of something so serious.

Take Pride and Prejudice as an example. Elizabeth Bennet is one of six daughters in a family

that struggles with money problems. Her mother wants to marry off as many of them as possible. Mrs Bennet is one of the great comic characters of English literature.

The novel is developed by the love-hate relationship between Elizabeth and Mr Darcy. The pleasure of the novel is reading how these obstacles(障碍) are overcome and how the comical and unexpected ending is achieved.

If we think about this story, it’s clear why Jane Austen is still popular 200 years after her death, and why readers can still identify with characters from the long dead world of the 18th century English gentry. Although there have been many changes since that time, it’s still the greatest challenge in life for men and women to find the partner of their dreams.

38.From Paragraph 2 we can know that the writer ______.

A. believes Jane Austen’s works were ahead of their time

B. thinks that everyone should read Jane Austen’s books

C. is surprised that Jane Austen’s books are still so famous

D. doubts if Jane Austen is still popular all over the world

39.According to the passage, Pride and Prejudice __________.

A. has a sad and unexpected ending

B. deals with a serious social problem in a lighthearted way

C. is mainly about poor people’s strug gles in the 18th century

D. tells readers that everyone can succeed through hard work

40. According to the passage, Jane Austen remains popular today because______.

A. readers enjoy reading love stories about wealthy people

B. her works are developed by the love-hate relationship

C. readers can always find something new from her novels

D. her works deal with problems many of today’s readers still face

41.The passage is mainly written to ______.

A. explain why Jane Austen is still popular today

B. introduce the story of Pride and Prejudice

C. introduce Jane Austen’s creative writing style

D. explain why Jane Austen was chosen to be on the new ￡10 note

D

Heavier people are more likely(可能) to be killed or seriously injured in car accidents than lighter people, according to new research.

But no one yet knows what it is that puts heavier passengers at extra risk.

A study carried out in Seattle, Washington, looked at more than 26,000 people who had been involved(卷入) in car crashes, and found that heavier people were at far more risk. People weighing between 100 and 119 kilograms are almost two-and-a- half times as likely to die in a crash as people weighing less than 60 kilograms.

And importantly, the researchers found the same result when they looked at body mass index (BMI) – a measure that height as well as weight is considered. Someone 1.8 metres tall weighing 126 kilograms would have a BMI of 39, but so would a person 1.5 metres tall weighing 88 kilograms. People are said to be obesity(肥胖) if their BMI is 30 or over.

The study found that people with a BMI of 35 to 39 are over twice as likely to die in a crash compared with people with BMIs of about 20. It is not just total weight, but obesity itself that’s dangerous.

While they do not yet know why this is the case, it is worth finding out, says Charles Mock, a surgeon at the Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center in Seattle, who led the research team. Crash tests normally use dummies(假人) that represent standard-sized males weighing about 78 kilograms. Recently, smaller crash-test dummies have also been used to represent children inside crashing cars. But larger and heavier dummies are not used.

The reasons for the higher injury and death rates are not clear. Mock finds that obese people, with health problems such as high blood pressure or diabetes, could be harder to recover from injury.

Richard Kent, an expert at the University of Virginia, thinks the new research has found a legitimate connection between obesity and severe injury or death. Because the research used BMI data, it has not confused(混淆) taller (and therefore heavier than average) people with those who are overweight.

42. Why do heavy people get injured or killed more easily in traffic accident?

A. Because of the air bag.

B. Because of drunk driving

C. Because of the safety belt

D. The reason is not clearly known yet.

43. Who is the most likely to get killed in a car accident?

A. A man who weighs 60 kilograms.

B. A man who weighs 50 kilograms.

C. A man whose BMI is 35.

D. A man whose BMI is 20.

44.The underlined word “legitimate” in the last paragraph means______.

A.困惑的

B.合理的

C. 有趣的

D.合法的

45.What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Obesity and risk in driving

B. Heavy people and light people

C. Obesity and safety belts

D. Heavy people and their BMIs

四、词汇运用（共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分）

根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

46.Lisa’s baby is eight months old and she has two ▲now. (tooth)

47. If you are not ▲satisfied, you can get your money back.(complete)

48.She said she ▲not buying the silk blouse. (regret)

49.Kitty knows the Jinling Library well because she has been there ▲.(two)

50.He used to live in ▲Yangzhou but now he is living in the countryside. (center)

51. ---Excuse me, is this your new car? --- Yes, it is ▲. (我的)

52.The old man spent a lifetime fighting ▲ racism.(反对)

53. The ▲led me to the manager’s office and let me wait for a while.(秘书)

54.What does the singer mean by ▲his performance? (取消)

55. From the sixteenth of ▲to the seventh of February is our Winter Holiday. (一月)

五、任务型阅读（共l0空；每空l分，计l0分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

Yangzhou paper-cutting

Yangzhou paper-cutting is known for its clear and fluent lines, fine and elegant patterns, novel and creative techniques. It represents the paper-cutting styles of Southern China. Yangzhou paper-cutting, with a history of more than 2,000 years, made Yangzhou one of the places where paper-cutting first became popular.

Yangzhou paper-cutting can be dated back to the Sui Dynasty. In the Sui Dynasty, the people

of Yangzhou have the custom of cutting colourful paper or silks to celebrate festivals. In the Tang Dynasty, the paper-making industry was highly developed and it helped speed up the development of the paper-cutting art. In the Qing Dynasty, the people of Yangzhou became interested in wearing embroidered clothing. The embroidered patterns were based on paper-cuts. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the government realized paper-cutting played an important role both in our culture and daily life. In 2007, China Paper-cuts Museum opened to the public in the back garden of the Wangs’ Residence, Yangzhou.

There are many different kinds of subjects of Yangzhou paper-cutting, such as birds, animals, insects, mountains, etc.

Zhang Yongshou was the most outstanding representative among many artists of Yangzhou paper-cutting. He is the fifth-generation descendant(后裔) of Yangzhou’s Magic Scissors Zhang. Born in 1905 from a paper-cutting family, Zhang learned this craftsmanship from his father from the age of twelve. Throughout his lifetime, he produced thousands of paper-cuts, of which the most famous are All the Flowers Blossoming, One Hundred Chrysanthemums, and One Hundred Butterflies with Gorgeous Flowers. Since Zhang Yongshou passed away in 1989, his daughter Zhang Muli has continued his paper-cutting tradition, and has won the title Master of Arts and Crafts in Jiangsu.

Title: Yangzhou Paper-cutting

Introduction * Yangzhou paper-cutting is very 56 .

*It represents the paper-cutting styles of 57 China. *It has a history of 58 2,000 years.

59 of paper-cutting * In the Sui Dynasty, the people in Yangzhou 60 festivals by cutting colourful paper or silks.

* In the Tang Dynasty, the paper-cutting art highly developed with the 61 of paper-making industry.

*In the Qing Dynasty, the people in Yangzhou showed 62 in wearing embroidered clothing, which is based on paper-cuts.

* After the founding of the PRC, the Chinese 63 realized the importance of paper-cutting.

* In 2007, China Paper-cuts Museum opened to the public.

64 of

paper-cutting

*Yangzhou paper-cutting has many subjects.

Masters of paper-cutting *Zhang Yongshou was born in 1905 from a paper-cutting family and passed away at the age of 84.

* Zhang Muli was the 65 generation descendant of Yangzhou’s Magic Scissors Zhang.

六、缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计l0分）

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

The Little Prince, a classic novel was written by the French pilot and writer, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. The book is written for people of all a 66 . The pilot has an accident with his plane. He meets a strange boy from a far away p 67 ---a little prince. The little prince tells him about his journey to Earth and they become friends.

The prince comes from planet B-612, just the size of a house. He lives with a rose, which he

loves very much, but s 68 is proud and self-centered. And it makes the little prince leave his planet.

During his journey, the little prince visits several planets and their citizens, including a king, a conceited man, a tippler, a businessman, a lamplighter and a geographer. From them, he finds how meaningless the world of grown-ups was. F 69 , he arrives on the Earth, where he is shocked to know his flower is not the only one in the world. At that moment a f 70 appears, asking the little prince to “tame” him, then he does so. B 71 the little prince leaves, the fox makes him believe that the rose is special to him and the m 72 of love and responsibility. At the end of the story, the little prince d 73 to go back home. The pilot walks slowly and s 74 with his friend to the place where he landed. He knows he will miss the little prince. He m 75 to repair his plane and leave the desert at last.

The pilot writes this story to remember everything between himself and the prince.

If you want to know about the differences between children and adults, read The little Prince.

七、书面表达（计30分）

A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)

将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。

76.小女孩太害怕了，不敢告诉家人真相。

▲▲

77.因为大雨，这个歌手不得不缩短演唱会。

▲▲

78.不仅学生们，还有李老师都在学校吃午饭。

▲▲

79.我想知道这个城市最北端的那家咖啡店怎么走。

▲▲

80.采取一些简单的措施，那么你会对地球产生巨大的影响。

▲▲

B. 写作（计20分）

81. 初中三年，你一定结识了许多同窗好友，他们中有的安静沉稳，有的活泼开朗，有的品学兼优，请你挑选一位你印象最深刻的好朋友，以“The friend who has impressed me most”为题写一篇英语短文，并涵盖以下三个问题：

1. What is he/ she like?

2. Why has he/ she impressed you most? ( Give one or two examples.)

3. What do you want to say to him/ her before graduating from junior high?

要求： 1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；

2）必须包括提示中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；

3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

The friend who has impressed me most

The friend who has impressed me most is_______________▲___________________ ▲ ▲ ▲

▲ ▲ ▲

2018年九年级中考模拟考试英语试卷答题纸

2018.04.26（满分：120分考试时间：100分钟）

题号一二三四五六

七

总分积分人A B

得分

一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）

16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)

31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45

四、词汇运用(共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分)

46. 47 48. 49. 50.

51. 52. 53. 54. 55.

五、任务型阅读(共l0空；每空l分，计l0分)

56. 57. 58. 59. 60.

61. 62. 63. 64. 65.

六、缺词填空(共10空；每空l分。计l0分)

66. 67. 68. 69. 70.

七、A．句子翻译 (共5小题；每小题2分；计10分)

76.

77.

78.

79.

80.

七、B．写作(计20分)

81. 100词左右(开头已写好，不计入总词数)

The friend who has impressed me most

The friend who has impressed me most is

__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________

2018年九年级中考一模考试英语试题

参考答案及评分标准

一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）

1---5:ABDCA 6---10:CBADB 11---15:CDBCB

二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）

16---20: BCDAD 21---25:CDABC 26---30:DBACA

三、阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题2分，计30分）

31---33: BAD 34---37: DCAB 38---41: CBDA 42---45: DCBA

四、词汇运用（共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分）

46. teeth 47. completely 48.regretted 49. twice 50. central

51. mine 52. against 53. secretary 54. cancel(l)ing 55. January

五、任务型阅读（共l0空；每空l分，计l0分）

56.famous/well-known 57. Southern 58. over 59. History/Development 60. celebrated 61. development/help 62. interest 63. government 64. Subjects 65. sixth

六、缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计l0分）

66.ages 67. planet 68. she 69. Finally 70. fox

71.Before 72. meaning 73. decides 74. sadly 75. manages

七、书面表达（计30分）

A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)

76. The little girl was too afraid /frightened to tell her family the truth. / The little girl was so

afraid /frightened that she couldn’t tell her family the truth.

77. The singer had to cut short his concert because of the heavy rain.

78. Not only the students but (also) Mr Li has lunch at school.

79. I wonder how to get to the coffee shop at the northern end of the city./ I wonder which is the way to the coffee shop at the northern end of the city. / I wonder how I can get to the coffee shop at the northern end of the city.

80. Follow/Take some simple steps, and you will make a big difference to the earth.

B. 写作（计20分）

81.

写作评分标准及评分说明

一、评分标准：

一档文17-20分：写出全部内容要点，层次清楚、语言流畅，有句式变化，有复杂结构（至少2-3个），基本无语法错误（1-2个错误），或有少量由于使用复杂结

构而引起的语法或拼写错误，但不影响意义理解。

二档文13-16分：基本写出全部内容要点，层次清楚、语言流畅，有少量语法错误（3-4个错误）。

三档文9-12分：写出大部分内容要点，语言基本通顺，有一些语法和拼写错误，基本不影

响意思表达。

四档文5-8分：写出一半左右有关内容要点，语言不太通顺，语法结构单调、错误较多，只有少数句子可读，影响理解。

五档文0-4分：词不达意，不知所云；只有2-3个短语可读。

二、评分说明：

1、短语及句子结构不对，人称、时态、语态误用，均为大错。一处大错扣1分。

2、通篇人称、时态、标点错误，统扣2分。

3、拼写、标点符号、冠词、介词等方面的错误为小错。3个小错相当于1处大错。

4、相同错误，只扣一次。

5、词数不足90词扣2分。

6、文中若出现自己及学校等真实名称扣3分。

7、书写潦草，卷面不清，乃至影响阅卷，扣2分。

内容要点：

Version:

The friend who has impressed me most

The friend who has impressed me most is Wang Gang. He is tall and strong. He is so humorous that I never feel bored when he is with me. He is also helpful and helps me a lot. We often have a good time together.

One Sunday last year, we went to climb a mountain together. I was so careless that I fell over on the way to the mountain. Wang Gang helped me all the way and finally sent me to the hospital.

I was very grateful to him.

We will graduate from junior high soon. I want to say, “ Wang Gang, you are my best friend.

I will remember you forever. I hope your dream will come true soon.”

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