广东省深圳市2018-2019学年上学期七年级英语期末试卷分类汇编：语法填空
广东省深圳市
2018-2019学年上学期七年级英语期末试卷分类汇编
语法填空
2018-2019学年广东省深圳市福田区七年级（上）期末英语试卷
四、语法填空（10分）用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卷上．（共10小题，每小题10分）
22．（10分）用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词．
Erica is 23 years old．She is happy and successful．
First，Erica is successful as （1）English teacher．She （2）（live）
a little far from her school，but she is never late （3）work．She works very
hard．Because of her hard work，she is now one of the best （4）（teacher）in her school．She is very （5）（friend）to her students．Sometimes her students ask her too many questions，（6）Erica always answers them patiently．She helps her students a lot with（7）（they）English studies．
Second，Erica is very successful in her hobby．She enjoys （8）（write）computer programmes （程序）in her free time．Many young people like her programmes．Her dream is （9）（have）her own company in the future．Before that，Erica （10）（study）computer science in a university last year．22．（10分）用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词．
Erica is 23 years old．She is happy and successful．
First，Erica is successful as （1）an English teacher．She （2）lives（live）
a little far from her school，but she is never late （3）for work．She works very
hard．Because of her hard work，she is now one of the best （4）teachers（teacher）in her school．She is very （5）friendly（friend）to her students．Sometimes her students ask her too many questions，（6）but Erica always answers them patiently．She helps her students a lot with（7）their（they）English studies．
Second，Erica is very successful in her hobby．She enjoys （8）writing（write）computer programmes （程序）in her free time．Many young people like her programmes．Her dream is （9）to have（have）her own company in the future．Before
that，Erica （10）studied（study）computer science in a university last year．
【分析】本文是一篇人物介绍，介绍了23岁的艾丽卡为什么是成功的．首先她作为英语老师是成功的；其次，她在业余爱好方面也很成功．
【解答】1．an．考查冠词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填不定冠词，来修饰可数名词单数teacher．an English teacher一位英语老师．句意：首先，作为一名英语老师，艾丽卡是成功的．故填an．
2．lives．考查动词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填live的三单形式，表示目前的事实，即她住在距离学校有点远的地方．故填lives．
3．for．考查介词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填介词，和后面的名词组成介宾结构，充当状语．根据语境可知，但是她上班从没迟到．be late for做某事迟到．故填for．4．teachers．考查名词．分析句子结构和语法可知，表语部分是"one of+可数名词复数结构，表示"……其中之一"．one of the best teachers最好的老师之一．句意：因为她工作认真，她现在是最好的老师之一．故填teachers．
5．friendly．考查形容词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填friend的形容词friendly，作为表语．句意：她对学生很友好．故填friendly．
6．but．考查连词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填连词，来连接两个句子．根据语境可知，有时学生向她询问太多问题，但艾丽卡总是耐心地回答他们．故填but．7．their．考查代词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填they的形容词性物主代词，作为定语．句意：她对学生的英语学习帮助很大．故填their．
8．writing．考查动名词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填动名词，构成enjoy doing sth 句型，表示"喜欢做某事"．enjoy writing喜欢写．句意：在空闲时间她喜欢写计算机程序．故填writing．
9．to have．考查不定式．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填不定式to have，表示将要发生的事情（即将拥有）．句意：她的梦想是将来拥有一家自己的公司．故填to have．10．studied．考查动词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填动词过去式，作为谓语，表示过去发生的事情．根据语境可知，在这以前，去年艾丽卡在一所大学学习过计算机科学．故填studied．
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合给出的单词，确定某处需要的形式和词汇，就可以确定正确答案．
2018-2019学年广东省深圳市龙岗区七年级（上）期末英语试卷
五、语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空．将答案写在答题卡上（共1小题，每小题1分）
37．（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空．
Neil Armstrong was an American astronaut．He made history（1）on July 20，1969．He was the（2）first（one）man to walk on the moon! When he（3）stepped （step）on the moon，he spent two and （4）a half hours outside the spacecraft．His famous saying is "That's one small step for a man，one great leap for mankind．"
Millions of people were watching this （5）amazing（amaze）event on TV．The moon shone （6）brightly（bright）that night．It was a great thing（7）to look （look）up at the moon and know that a man was walking on it! For years，people had wondered if there would be any living （8）things（thing）on the moon．（9）But Armstrong only found moon rocks and moon dust．
After he resigned（退休）from NASA in 1971，Armstrong taught at the University of Cincinnati to let students know（10）more（much）about space．He acted as a spokesman starting in January 1979．
【分析】本文说的首位在月球上行走的美国宇航员阿姆斯特朗．文章介绍了他登录月球的经过和当时人们的关注、他在月球的发现以及他登月后的教学生活．
【解答】1．on．考查介词．分析句子结构可知，空格之后是带有某一天的日期，故用on来组成介宾结构，充当状语．on July 20在7月20日．句意：它在1969年7月20日创造力历史．故填on．
2．first．考查序数词．分析句子结构可知，应填one对应的序数词first，作为定语．句意：他是第一个在月球上行走的人．故填first．
3．stepped．考查动词．分析句子结构可知，应填step的过去式，作为谓语，表示过去发生的动作．句意：当他在月球上行走时．故填stepped．
4．a．考查冠词．分析句子结构可知，应填不定冠词，来修饰名词half．two and a half （hours）两个（半小时）．句意：它在航天飞机外面待了两个半小时．故填a．
5．amazing．考查形容词．分析句子结构可知，应填形容词，作为定语．句意：数百万
人当时从电视上观看这一令人惊奇的时间．形容词amazing意思是"令人吃惊的"，而amazed意思是"感到吃惊的"，故填amazing．
6．brightly．考查副词．分析句子结构可知，应填bright的副词形式，作为状语．句意：那晚的月亮很亮．故填brightly．
7．to look．考查不定式．分析句子结构可知，应填look的不定式，作为真正主语．句意：抬头看月亮，并且知道一个人正在上面行走是件很棒的事情．故填to look．
8．things．考查名词．分析句子结构可知，应填thing的复数，表示"生物"这个整体，并且作为表语．句意：多年来，人们早就想知道月球上是否有任何生物．故填things．9．But．考查连词．分析句子结构可知，应填副词或连词，作为状语．本句和上文是转折关系，故用but来表示．句意：多年来，人们早就想知道月球上是否有任何生物．但是阿姆斯特朗仅仅在月球上发现了月球岩石和月球尘土．故填But．
10．more．考查形容词．分析句子结构可知，应填much的比较级，作为定语，其意思是"更多的"．句意：阿姆斯特朗在辛辛那提大学教书，以便让学生对太空有更多了解．故填more．
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的形式和词汇，就可以确定正确答案．
2018-2019学年广东省深圳市罗湖区七年级（上）期末英语试卷
五、语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卷上．（共1小题，每小题10分）.
27．（10分）It was nearly Christmas．Katie got up and found that the world was white （1）cold．
"Snow !" she shouted．"Snow for Christmas !"
She ran outside and danced in the snow．Her brother Eddie came out too．They made （2）big round snowball and a small one．They put them together and made
a huge snowman．（3）exciting!
"Hello，" the snowman said．"It's Christmas．Would you like （4）（have） a gift for yourselves？"
"Yes，please!" the two（5）（child）said happily．The snowman waved his arms，and Eddie was （6）（surprise）to see snowflakes （雪花，雪片）fall from the sky．
"We must give you gifts too! " said Katie．They gave the snowman a carrot for a nose and a hat on his head．
"Happy Christmas !" they said excitedly．
The snow stopped and the sun shone （7）（bright）．The snowman started to melt（融化）．"Goodbye !" the snowman said．"If it （8）（snow）tomorrow，you can build me again．I really want to make friends （9）you．"
Katie and Eddie said goodbye to the snowman and（10）（their）hoped to build a snowman the next day．
27．【解答】1．and考查连词．根据句子结构，空白处前后white 和cold为并列关系，所以用and 和，又．故答案为and．
2．a 考查冠词．a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前，big round snowball 一个大的圆的雪人．故答案为a
3．How 考查感叹句．how用来感叹形容词，How exciting!多么令人兴奋啊! how 副词，多么．故答案为How．
4．to have 考查动词不定式．would like to do sth想做某事．故答案为to have．
5．children考查名词复数．两个孩子用复数，child的复数是children．child名词，小孩，故答案为children．
6．surprised考查形容词．be surprised to do sth惊讶地做某事．Eddie was surprised to see snowflakes fall from the sky．Eddie看见雪花从天空落下来很惊讶．surprised 形容词惊讶的，故答案为surprised．
7．brightly 考查副词．根据前句句子结构可知空白处需要填副词来修饰动词shone，所以形容词bright要变成副词brightly，故答案为brightly．
8．snows 考查一般现在时．在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用情态动词或者将来时，
从句要用一般现在时，故答案为snows．
9．with 考查介词．固定短语make friends with sb 和某人交朋友．故答案为with．10．they 考查代词．空白处缺主语，括号内their为物主代词，不能作主语，因此their 变成主格they作主语，they他们，故答案为they．
2018-2019学年广东省深圳市南山区七年级（上）期末英语试卷
六、语法填空．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空．42．（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空．
The summer vacation is coming! What are you going to do for（1）（you）summer vacation？
Tom made（2）plan for his summer vacation．At the（3）（begin），Tom is going to take singing lessons and practise it every day．He wants（4）（be）
a singer like Jay Chou when he grows up．Next，Tom is going to take a plane to Shanghai
（5）his parents．The boy thinks a family summer vacation will be（6）（relax）．Tom hopes to visit Shanghai Disneyland．He wants to play all the games in Disneyland and take
（7）（photo）with Mickey Mouse．When they go back home from Shanghai，Tom will do his schoolwork （8）study hard for the new term．He is also going to spend more time（9）（read）books every day．He thinks reading is（10）（use）and enjoyable．Toms' summer vacation will be busy and interesting．
What about your plan for the summer vacation？Can you tell me？
42．【解答】1．your 考查代词填空．根据后面summer vacation暑假，名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词，故答案是your 你的．
2．a 考查冠词填空．根据后面plan单数名词，制定个计划，泛指，首字母是辅音音素，故答案是a．
3．beginning 考查动词填空．根据题干，At the beginning起初是固定短语，故答案是beginning．
4．to be 考查动词填空．根据题干，want to do sth想做某事是固定短语，故答案是to be．
5．with 考查介词填空．根据take a plane to Shanghai （5）his parents应该是他的父母乘飞机去上海，要用介词with和…
6．relaxing 考查形容词填空．根据a family summer vacation will be假期旅行将是放松的，修饰物要用ing形容词，relax是动词，故答案是relaxing 放松的．
7．photos 考查名词填空．根据后面with Mickey Mouse和米老鼠照像，要用复数表这一类，故答案是photos．
8．and 考查连词填空．根据Tom will do his schoolwork （8）study hard for the new term，Tom将做功课，后面说努力学习，并列关系，肯定句表和用and．
9．reading 考查动词填空．根据题干，spend time doing sth花费时间做某事是固定短语，故答案是reading阅读．
10．useful 考查形容词填空．根据后面enjoyable愉快的，是形容词，and是并列关系，前面也要用形容词，故答案是useful 有用的．
广东省深圳中学2018-2019学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题
V.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词), 使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡相应位罝。
It was a Saturday afternoon. The weather was ___61___ (sun) and nobody wanted to stay at home. Timmy decided to go ___62___ (swim) in the river. His little brother Bob wanted to go with him.
“Take your brother with you, Timmy,” said ___63___(they) father, “and you should look after him ___64___ (good).”
When they got to the river, they ___65___(see) a lot of people in it. Some people had great fun playing in the water. Bob asked: “What are they doing in the river?” Timmy said: “They are catching fish.”
He told Bob to stay on the bank and then he jumped into the water. About ___66___ hour later, Timmy swam back to the bank ___67___ a fish in his hand. Bob was very happy. He found a bottle and put the fish into it. Bob said happily: “I ___68___ (look) after it in the future.”
When they got home, Bob didn't do anything else that evening. He just watched the fish in his own room. ___69__ Timmy’s surprise, he suddenly heard Bob crying in the room. He ran to him and asked, “What’s wrong?”
“The fish died,” Bob said. “I thought it was ___70___ (tire), so I took it out of the bottle and put it on the chair. I only wanted it to have a good rest．"
答案：
61 sunny 62 swimming 63 their 64 well 65 saw
66 an/one 67 with 68 will look 69 To 小写扣0.5分70 tired