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中考英语宾语从句专项练习

中考英语专题复习之宾语从句讲练

核心提示：宾语从句是主从复合句中最常见的从句之一。它作及物动词、介词或者某些形容词的宾语。由于宾语从句涉及到引导词、语序、时态等多方面的内容，所以宾语从句的用法一直是学习的重点难点。

定义：置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式，v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。

宾语从句的用法：

（一）that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）

可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：

say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。

注意：在以下情况中that不能省略

当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。

例句：He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.

当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。

例句：Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.

当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。

例句：I can’t tell him that his mother died.

注意事项：许多带复合宾语的句子，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部，而用it作形式宾语。

例句：I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time.

（二）由whether,if 引导的宾语从句

由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的。意思是“是否”。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。一般说来，在宾语从句中whether与if可以互换使用，但在特殊情况下if与whether是不能互换的。

例句：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.

注意：只能用whether，不能用if引导的宾语从句

在带to的不定式前

例句：We decided whether to walk there.

在介词的后面

例句：I’m thinking of whether we should go to see the film.

在动词后面的宾语从句时

例句：We discussed whether we had a sports meeting next week

直接与or not连用时

例句：I can’t say whether or not thet can come on time.

注意：只能用if不能用whether引导的宾语从句

if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”

例句：The students will go on a picnic if it is sunny.

if引导否定概念的宾语从句时

例句：He asked if I didn’t come to school yesterday.

引导状语从句even if（即使）和as if（好象）时

例句：He talks as if he has known all about it.

（三）连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句

这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。

英语中的连接代词有：who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。

例句：Can you tell me whom you are waiting for?

英语中的连接副词有：when,where,why,how，在句中担任状语的成分。例句：None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.

专题练习：

一.选择正确答案完成下列宾语从句。

( )1 .The children said they themselves very much .

A .if ,enjoy

B .why ,enjoyed

C .what ,enjoy

D .that ,enjoyed

( )2 .I don’t think I out the problem .

A .if , can work

B .how , will work

C .that , can work

D .when , will work

( )3 .She is afraid he cold at night .

A .that , will catch

B .that , catches

C .whether , will catch

D .if , catches

( )4 .We are sure he to speak French well .

A .that , learned

B .that , has learned

C .if , learned

D .if ,has learned

( )5 .The boy asked I any noise from outside .

A .when , heard

B .why , had heard

C .whether , had heard

D .what ,heard ( )6 .Who can tell us about over there ?

A .what they talk

B .what do they talk

C .what are they talking

D .what they are talking

( )7 .We couldn’t fin d out ,so we asked a policeman .

A .whose bike it was

B .whose bike was it

C .whose it was bike

D .whose was it bike

( )8 .Do you know take to get to the hospital ?

A .which way must we

B .which must we way

C .which way we must

D .which we must way

( )9 .Tom asked to school late .

A .who did often come

B .who often did come

C .who often come

D .who often came

( )10 .I don’t remember the boy by himself .

A .why did she leave

B .why she left

C .why had she left

D .why she had left ( )11 .Have you forgotten when he died ?

A .how old he was

B .how old was he

C .what did he say

D .what he did say ( )12 .Nobody knows to visit our school .

A .when will he come

B .when does he come

C .when he will come

D .when he does come

( )13 .Please tell us to the science museum .

A .how can we reach

B .how we can reach

C .how can we get

D .how we can get ( )14 .Don’t you believe to the moon by spaceship ? A .that man did fly B .how did man fly C .if man fly D .whether man fly

( )15 .I don’t know .

A .what is the matter with him

B .what the matter is with him

C .what with him the matter is

D .what the matter with him is ( )16 .He doesn’t tell me if he.If he .I’ll telephone you .

A .will come , comes

B .will come , will come

C .comes , will come

D .comes , comes

二.单项选择(各地中考题)

( )1 .Betty didn’t go to see the film yesterday she was ill .

A .because

B .but

C .until

D .if(天津)

( )2 .She asked me if I knew .

A .whose pen is it

B .whose pen it was

C .whose pen it is

D .whose pen was it(天津)

( )3 .They didn’t start the work their teacher came back .

A .until

B .while

C .as soon as

D .if(上海)

( )4 .Miss Li wants to know next week .

A .when my uncle leaves

B .when will my uncle leave

C .where my uncle will stay

D .where does my uncle stay(上海) ( )5 .Could you tell me with the money ?

A .how to do

B .what should I do

C .how I should do

D .what I should do(重庆)

( )6 .Mr Smith is teacher all the students like him very much .

A .so kind a ;that

B .a very kind ;that

C .such kind a ;that

D .so kind a ;and(重庆)

( )7 .We’ll stay at home if it this afternoon .

A .rain

B .rains

C .to rain

D .raining(吉林)

( )8 .I don’t know he will come tomorrow . he comes ,I’ll tell you .

A .if ;Whether

B .whether ;Whether

C .if ;That

D .if ;If(辽宁)

( )9 .The small children don’t know .

A .what is their stockings in

B .what is in their stockings

C .where is their stockings in

D .what in their stockings(辽宁)

( )10 .She will find him a kind man when she more about him .

A .knows

B .know

C .will know

D .is going to know (河北)

( )11 .We’ll go out for a walk as soon as it.

A .stops raining

B .raining

C .stop to rain

D .rain(济南)

( )12 .The film was interesting everyone wanted to see it again .

A .too ;to

B .so ;that

C .not ;until

D .very ;that(济南) ( )13 .I didn’t buy the dictionary yesterday my aunt would give me one .

A .until

B .because

C .if

D .before(河南) ( )14 .Bob didn’t go to bed he finished his work .

A .until

B .after

C .while

D .when(安徽)

( )15 .We don’t understand the passage there is few words in it .

A .and

B .if

C .though

D .because(南京) ( )16 .He asked his father .

A .where it happens

B .where did it happen

C .how it happened

D .how did it happen(南京)

( )17 .Could you tell me you were late for the meeting this morning ?

A .where

B .why

C .when(武汉)

( )18 .Can you tell me you were born ,Betty ?

A .who

B .what

C .when

D .that(湖南) ( )19 .No one runs as fast as John in his class .The sentence means .

A .John runs fastest in his class

B .John runs faster than any other boy in his class

C .John runs more slowly than any other student in his class

D .John runs as fast as other in his class(江西)

( )20 .Could you tell me the radio without help ?

A .how did he mend

B .what did he mend

C .how he mended

D .what he mended(山西)

( )21 .What was Jim doing the teacher came in . A .while B .and C .when D .but(西安)

( )22 .You’ll be late you don’t get up early tomorrow .

A .if

B .when

C .before

D .until(广西)

( )23 .I’ll come to see you I’m free next Sunday .

A .until

B .after

C .if

D .before(宁夏)

三.根据汉语完成下列各句。

1 .This book is (比那本书难得多) .

2 .The teacher let us read the text (她读完后) .

3 .Alice has made many friends (自她来中国以后) .

4 .He wants to be a doctor like his father (他长大以后) .

5 .That story is (不如这个故事有趣) .

6 .I’ll stay here (直到他回来) .

7 .I have to get everything ready (我离开之前) .

8 . (既然你觉得身体不好) you’d better not go to the cinema .

9 .Don’t talk (吃东西时) .

10 .They still kept on working (虽然天已很晚) .

拓展练习：

2013中考短文综合填空

Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it if you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take action. You must first go where there are people. You won't make friends staying home a ______(73).

Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much e_____(74). Or join someone in some activity.

Many people are n (75) when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And it's human nature to feel a bit unpleasant about the unknown. Most of fears about d (76) with new people come from doubts (怀疑) about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don't forget that they must be feeling the s_____(77) way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home. You'll all feel more c___(78).

Try to be brave even if you don't feel that way when you e_____(79) a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look d _____(80) at other people and smile.

If you see someone you'd like to speak to, say something. Don't wait for the other person to start a c______(81).

Just meeting someone new does not mean that you'll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings and "give and take". It takes time and effort (精力)for us to d______(82) friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship from g_____(83).

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I will never forget the teacher who taught us chemistry in the first year of my senior middle school.我将永远不会忘记在高一时教我们化学的那位老师。 Anyone who wants to apply for this job must send us the resume by email first. 想应聘这个职位的任何人都必须先通过电子邮件向我们发送简历。whom代替人，是宾格，在定语从句作宾语，在非正式英语常可省略。例如：Do you know the gentleman whom we met in the school library yesterday? 昨天我们在学校图书馆里遇到的那位先生你认识吗？ This is the student whom my father taught ten years ago.这是我爸爸十年前教的学生。 The girl who I saw is called Mary. 我见到的那个女孩名叫玛丽。（在非正式英语中，主格who代替了宾格whom，亦可省略） whose一般代替人，有时亦可代替物，是所有格，在定语从句作定语。例如：The girl student whose father is a senior engineer used to study abroad. 其父是一位高级工程师的那个女学生过去在国外留学。 Do you know the name of the hotel whose window we can see here? 我们这儿能看到窗户的那个宾馆叫什么名字，你知道吗？（关系代词whose指代先行词hotel，正式用法应该用of which。whose window=the window of which，意思是：the window of the hotel。）（二）关系代词which的用法 which代替物，在定语从句作主语或宾语，作宾语时还可省略。例如： I do not like stories which have unhappy endings. 我不喜欢有不幸结局的小说。（which可以换成that） Tom works for a factory which makes watches. 汤姆在一个制表厂工作。（which可以换成that）（三）关系代词that的用法 that既可指人又可指物，在当代英语中大多指物，在定语从句作主语或宾语，作宾语时还可省略。例如： Is she the girl that sells newspapers? 她是卖报纸的那个女孩吗？（that可以换成who） Where is the ice-cream that was in the fridge?

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