牛津英语七年级上册复习资料

Unit 1 I 短语

in the world 在世界上

next to 在…旁边

would like to do 愿意做…, 想做…= want to do

be friendly to 对…友好的

play chess 下棋

be kind to 对……友善的

work as 担任…工作

at midnight 在午夜give sb. a lot of help be keen on(doing) sth 热衷于…= giav a lot of help to sb 给予某人帮助

enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

at school 在学校

do exercise 锻炼身体

in the middle 在中间

last for 持续(一段时间)

best wishes 最美好的祝愿

from…to…从…到

tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于……某事

lots of= a lot of 许多

be in glasses= wear glasses 戴着眼镜

at the beginning / end of 在…的开头/结尾

on the left /right 在左/右边

in autumn / winter…在秋天/冬天

go skiing 去滑雪

be happy to do 乐意做…

go to the sea 去海边

be good at= be clever at (更)擅长于…

one of the best …最好的……之一

No problem 没问题

II 句型及语法

1.谈论喜好:

enjoy (doing) sth. be keen on (doing) sth. My (favourite) hobby is …(doing)…like to do / doing sth. would like to do('d like to do) = want to do

I would like to be your pen-friend. 我想成为你的笔友.

I am interested in drawing. 我对画画感兴趣.

I am keen on drawing. 我热衷于画画.

I enjoy drawing. 我喜欢画画.

My favourite hobby is drawing. 我喜欢画画.

2. 特殊疑问句要点:

1) 改句时, 原句中如有助动词(be, can, must, shall, will 等)的, 把第一个助动词提前; 没助

动词的, do(各加时态)

2) 对主语提问时,用what 或who 代替划线部分,动词不变,如: Jim works hardest in our

class. →Who works hardest in your class

3) 对形容词,副词,及表方式的介词短语提问,用how People work out difficult problems with

computers. →How do people work out difficult problems

4) 对频率(如once a week, twice a month, )提问,用how often I visit my grandparents twice a

month. →How often do you visit your grandparents

3. 冠词:

1) 注意以下冠词:

a university a European boy a useful book a uniform

an unlucky cat an hour an honest girl

2) 球类运动不加冠词,乐器要加the 如:play football, play the piano

3) 注意以下几组短语中的冠词:

by bus & take a bus have dinner & have a quick dinner watch TV & listen to the radio

4. 提建议

1) Why not do…= Why don't you do…为什么不……呢

2) What / How about (doing) sth. …怎么样

Why not go to Paris = Why don't you go to Paris

What / How about going to Paris 为什么不去巴黎呢

5. 书信的格式要点:

1) 地址:放在右上角,从小地点到大地点:如,No 1. Middle School, Guangzhou, China

2) 日期放在地址下方.

3) Dear…后不用标点

4) 结尾部分: 要加上yours, love 等,再换行写名.

5) 注意:考试中不能不能出现真实的个人信息. 不能

III 交际用语

1. 介绍个人信息,家庭,学校

2. 书信写作

Unit 2

I 短语

top student 优等生

work on…忙于……, 努力于……

have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早/午/晚餐junior high school 初级中学

have an early dinner 早早地吃晚餐

walk home 步行回家

get to + place = be different from 不同于……

be the same as…和……一样

arrive at / in+place 到达

find out 查明;找出(真相) spend…on sth 花费= spend…(in) doing sth at school / work 在校/工作

at breakfast 在吃早餐时

play the piano 弹钢琴

put on 穿上

at a desk 在桌旁

school uniform 校服

be in charge of 管理

in my own car 用我自己的车=by car(原形) 乘车

look after = take care of 照顾

make phone calls to sb 打电话给某人make sth. + adj. 使…怎样

on the way (to)…在…的路上

the only child 独生子女

fail an exam 测验不及格

be late for school 上学迟到

once/twice a week 一周一次/两次tell the truth 说出真相

pick sb up from school 从学校接某人get angry 生气come back to…= return to 回到……

go jogging 慢跑

have piano lessons 上钢琴课

live a healthy life 过着健康的生活

in an hour or two = in one or two hours 用一两小时

on weekdays 从周一到周五

except for 除了

continue doing sth 继续做…

句型及语法

1.one of +名词复数: 表示…之一

Cheng Na is one of the top students in Guangzhou. (top = the best)

Cheng Na 是广州市最好的学生之一.

2. put on & wear

put on 穿上, 表动作, 瞬间动作Put on your coat.

wear 穿着, 表状态, 持续动作You are wearing a coat.

3. at…相当于when…. 表状态:at ( / ) school at ( / ) work 中间没有冠词

Every morning we discuss business when we are having breakfast.

= Every morning we discuss business at breakfast.

4.注意对比以下短语:

on the way to school on the way ( / ) home

return to school return ( / ) home home 作adv.,前面不用介词in her own car/ on my bike by car (有adj.用in 或on,无adj.直接用by)

have dinner have an early dinner (三餐前有限定词时,要加冠词)

5. 到达:get to & reach & arrive

get to= reach = arrive in/at: 后面均接地点后面均接地点

arrive (vi.) arrive 后可以不接介词短语,单独使用接地点时,at +小地方,in +大地方

get, reach, arrive 后接there, here, home 等副词时,不需加介词

When will the train arrive (单独使用) 火车什么时候到

I get to / arrive at / reach the station at six. 我六点到车站.

I got / arrived / reached here ten minutes ago. 我十分钟前到这里.

6.以下动词后面只接动词的ing 形式,不能to do:

finish(完成), enjoy(喜欢), practise(练习), mind(介意),keep(一直做…)

I enjoy practising playing the piano. 我喜欢练习弹钢琴.

I finished cleaning the house. 我清洁完屋子了.

7.表花费:

sb. spend(s) / spent …(in) doing sth. sb. spend(s) / spent …on sth.

it takes / took sb. …to do sth.

注意各句型中的主语,介词及动词(本身及后面接的动词)的形式

I spend ten yuan (in) buying this book. = I spend ten yuan on this book.

8.一般现在时要点:

一般现在时表示:经常发生的,目前状态,客观现实

Cheng Na is a top student.(目前状态)

She writes computer games.(经常发生)

The earth travels around the sun(客观现实)

2）一般现在时构成:第三人称单数第三人称单数谓语动词加-s, 其它人称谓语动词用原形. She often cleans her house on Sundays.

I often clean my house on Sundays.

3）改否定句或疑问句:

含be 动词: 在be 后面加not;把be 动词提前.

I am not young. 否定: I am not young. 疑问句:Are you young

不含be 动词(以want 为例): 在动词前加don't / doesn't,或在句首加Do/ Does,并把动词改为原形;

否定: He doesn't want to go. 疑问句:Does he want to go He wants to go.

9、频率副词

(always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, once a week 等)

要点: 用法:通常用在一般现在时,但可根据上下文用于过去时.

对频度副词提问,用How often

He visits his grandparents twice a month. →How often does he visit his grandparents

位置: 助动词(be, do)后,行为动词前

She often gets up at 6:30.

She is never late for school.

She doesn't usually go to school on foot.

10、描述人物外貌

in + 衣着in blue dress 穿着蓝色连衣裙

with +名词+(介词短语) with a baby in her hand 手中抱着一个婴儿

Ⅱ交际用语

描述日常生活工作

Unit 3

I短语

happen to 发生wait for 等待

begin doing = begin to do 开始做某事argue with sb. 与某人吵架hold out 拿出

show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb 给…看

stare at 盯着

steal (stole) sth. from sb. 从某人偷到…find sth. missing 发现…丢失run away 逃跑

hurry aboard 匆忙上船

go after = follow 跟随

pick up 拿起，载走a few 一些

get on / off 上/下车

see sb. do(ing) sth. 看见某人做某事in handcuffs 带手铐

well done 干得好

help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事=help sb. with sth.

in time 及时

stay up late (for sth.) (为…)熬夜

be sure to do 确定

be angry with 对…生气

pull on 匆忙穿上衣服storm out of 冲出来

keep warm 保暖

think about 考虑

decide to do 决定做某事

fall over 摔倒

walk / look round 四处走/看

on one’s own 靠某人自己feel guilty 感到内疚

have an idea 想到一个办法on the side of 在…一边

in a hurry 匆忙地

have to 不得不

be worried about 担心

tell sb. (not) to do 告诉某人做某事much better 更好

take place 发生

ask for 向…要

on time 准时

in time及时

have time for fun 有时间玩

fewer and fewer 越来越少

go to university 上大学

in the future 在未来

have a choice 有选择

without question 没有问题compare…to / with 与…比较

as + adj / adv. as…与…一样…change one’s mind 改变主意

allow sb. (not) to do 允许某人做某事too much trouble 太多麻烦discuss with sb. 与某人讨论…either…or…或者...或者…ought (not) to do 应该

at university 在大学

right away 立刻

tell a lie 说谎

have reasons for 有理由做…

be important for 对…重要

invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事try (not) to do 努力做某事

care about 关心

why not do 为什么不(表建议) = why don’t you do

strong points 特长

go across = cross 渡过

just at that moment 就在那时come up to 走过来

stay in hospital 住院

hope to do 希望做某事

as soon as possible 尽快

= as soon as one can

look up 查找(字典等资料)

II句型及语法

1.常见双宾语结构的动词：show, bring, give

show sb.sth. =show sth. to sb.向某人展示…

I show you a new book. = I show a new book to you.

2.穿过: cross & across

cross v.

across prep.在句中通常与动词连用

I cross the road quickly. 我很快地过马路。

I go across the road quickly.

3.名词做定语：

1)名词直接作定语时，通常用单数形式: a paper bag, some girl pupils, two boy students

2)man，woman作定语时可以用单数和复数两种形式，但须随所修饰名词的数而定:

a man doctor - two men doctor s a woman tourist - three women tourist s

4.It is +adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是…的

To finish the work in an hour is difficult.

= It is difficult to finish the work in an hour.

一个小时完成这项工作是很难的。

5.may be & maybe

may be 是情态动词may + be，通常用在句中

maybe =perhaps，通常用在句首

Maybe he is at home. = He may be at home.

6.hurry to do , in a hurry=hurriedly 匆忙

I hurried to school. = I went to school in a hurry. = I went to school hurriedly.

7.on one’s own =by one self 靠某人自己

He always goes out on his own. 他总是自己出去。

=He always goes out by himself.

8.as …as possible = as…as + 主语+ can / could 尽可能

I’ll come as soon as possible. 我会尽可能快回来。

= I’ll come as soon as I can.

9.本单元部分动词用法归纳：

1)see / find / hear sb. doing sth. 强调某事正在发生

I saw him play games in the playground just now. 我刚刚看见他在操场玩游戏。

2)以下动词后面要接形容词：be, keep, feel, look, smell, taste, sound, turn, get, become

keep warm 保暖feel guilty 感到内疚

3)以下动词后面只接sb. (not) to do sth.: tell, ask, allow, invite

I told him not to be late. 我告诉他不要迟到。

4)以下动词后面只接(not) to do sth.: decide, try, hope

I decided to leave here. 我决定离开这里。

5)以下动词后面只接sb. (not) do sth.: make, let

I can’t let him stay alone. 我不能把他单独留下。

6)以下动词后面只接动词原形：should, ought to, have to, must

You ought not to tell Jim about it. 你不应该把它告诉Jim.

7)help sb. (to) do sth. =help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

I always help my mother (to) do some housework. = I always help my mother with the

housework.

10.一般过去时要点：

1)一般过去时表示：过去发生的（一次或经常性的）动作或存在的状态

She hurt her leg yesterday. (一次性)

He was often late for work last year. (经常性，可与频度副词连用)

2)表示过去的时间状语：yesterday, last (week), in (1949), (two days) ago, just now…

3)一般过去时构成：动词的过去式(注意识记本册出现的不规则动词)

III交际用语

1.描述人物外貌

2.描述过去发生的事情

Unit 4

一.短语

a packet of 一盒

a pot of 一壶

in a way 在某种程度上

shake one's head 摇头change…into…=turn… into…把…..变成…… turn off/ switch off 关掉turn up/ turn down (音量)调大声/小声(be) on the safe side 为了安全起见;以防万一make sure (that)确保

generally speaking 一般而言

play chess 下棋

play the guitar 弹吉他

figure out 弄清;算出

pay special attention to (doing) sth 特别注意deal with sth 处理某事

pick sb. up 搭载人,带人走

seem to do 看起来像做

a series of 一系列;一套

in numbers 用数字

difference between A and B A和B的不同之处

keep a diary 写日记

by doing sth 以……方式

look through 通过……看;翻阅

put… away 将……收起;把……放回原处answer the telephone 接电话

lean out of 从……探出身

dress properly 着装得体

around . 早上11 点左右

go out 熄灭

more and more crowded 越来越拥挤

in one way or another 以这样或那样的方式shopping mall 大型购物中心

keep silent/ quiet 保持安静

at first 起初be connected to 与……相连接

look foolish 看起来很愚蠢

in packets 用包装的形式

flow through…通过……流动

use sth to do sth 用……做……

all kinds of 各种各样

make electricity 制电

a power station 发电厂

for example 例如

electrical appliance/machine 电器

glass/plastic container 玻璃/塑料容器

in our daily life 在我们日常生活中

make our lives easier 使我们的生活更舒适

help sb (to) do sth=help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事make sth/sb adj 使某人/某物怎样

make sb do sth 使某人做某事

leave…on 使…..处于工作/使用的状态

free…from (doing) sth 使…..从……中解脱出来

be careful of/with sth 对……小心

keep sth dry 保持某物干燥

(keep sth/sb adj) a piece of advice(不可数) 一条建议turn on/ switch on 打开

start a fire 引起火灾

二.词形变化

fool (v. 欺骗; n. 傻瓜) - foolish ( adj ) careful(adj.)---carefully(adv.)---care(v.), safe , (adj.)—safely(adv.) explain (v.) –explanation (n.),

servant (n.) ---serve (v.), contain (v.)---container(n.),

produce(v.)---product(n.), different (adj.)--- difference (n.)

battery---batteries, housewife---housewives,

move(v.)---movement(n.) patient-impatient,

unplug---plug,

三.句型/语法

1. Not a bad explanation.不错的解释

2. Can you get me …你能给我买/拿…….

3、It is hard to imagine…..很难想象……

4. like 的用法v.& prep.

5. with 的用法

6. how soon, how long, how often, how far

7. 动名词的用法

8. 情态动词:can, may, must

9. 分数的表达:基数+序数(one tenth 十分之一;two tenths 十分之二)

Unit 5 Encyclopeadia

I短语

1.look up 查阅

2.more than 超过

3.cartoon character 卡通人物

4.on Earth 在地球上

5.human being 人类

6.some…others…有的……有的……

7.die out 灭绝

8.die of disease 因疾病而死

9.learn about…从……中得知/获悉

10.be famous for 因……而著名

= be well known for

11.be famous as作为…而著名

12.such as 诸如；例如

13.after doing…做….之后

14.at the same time 同时

15.at night 在晚上

16.finally= in the end= at last 最终

17.each other = one another 互相

18.the same…as…和……一样

19. a number of 一些；许多

20.the number of…什么的数量（谓语用单

数）

21.be good at 擅长于=do well in

22.in one’s life 在某人的一生中

23.begin doing = begin to do 开始做某事

24.at university 在大学

25.be interested in…对……感兴趣

26.be based on 以……为基础；取材于

27.in one’s opinion 在某人看来

28.dig up 挖掘；挖出

29.at that time 在那时

30.work out 解决；解答31.be full of = be filled with 充满

32.according to 根据；按照

33.of this kind. 同类的

34.in one’s study 在某人的研究中

35.because of +sth 因为；由于

36.write sth down 写下……

37.as quickly as one can 尽快

= as quickly as possible

38.change…into…=turn…into…把…变成

39.look after = take care of 照顾

40.have some problems/difficulty with sth

做某事有困难

41.around the world 全世界范围内

= all over the world

42.neither…nor…既不…也不…

43.either…or…不是…就是…

44.both…and…两者都

45.be useful for 对……有用

46.know about 知道；了解

47.go for a walk 散步

48.something dangerous一些危险的事

49.be afraid of 害怕

50.give birth to 生育

51.be like 像

52.in shape and size 在形状和大小方面

53.up to 至多

54.the third biggest country第三大国

55.higher and higher 越来越高

56.more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮

57.consist of 由……组成

58.all kinds of 各种各样

II词形变化

weigh (v.)----weight (n.)----heavy (adj.) difficult(adj.)-----difficulty(n.)

invent(v.)----invention(n.) complete(v.&adj.)---completely(adv.) know (v.)----known (adj.) compete(v.)---competition (n) discover(v.)---discovery(n.) long(adj)----length(n.)

wide(adj.)---width(n.) high(adj.)---height(n.)

power(n.)----powerful(adj) probable(adj)---probably(adv.) harm (n.)---harmful(adj.)---harmless(adj) born(v.)----birth（n）

possible --- impossible polite---impolite patient---impatient

III句型及语法

1.表花费：

sb. spend(s) / spent … on sth.sb. spend(s) / spent … (in) doing sth.

sb. pay(s)/ paid…for sth.

sth. cost(s) sb. …it takes / took sb. … to do sth.

注意各句型中的主语、介词及动词(本身及后面接的动词)的形式

I spend ten yuan (in) buying this book. = I spend ten yuan on this book.

=This book costs me ten yuan. = It takes me ten yuan to buy this book.

2.harmful 有害的harmless无害的

类似的还有useful(有用的)，useless (无用的); careful (小心的) , careless(粗心的)等

这些形容词的规律，后缀-ful, 意思是“有……的”；后缀-less, 意思是“没有……的”。

3.a number of & a lot of许多

a number of + 可数名词复数

a lot of + 可数名词复数/不可数名词

eg. A lot of people were queuing for the film.

许多人排队等著看那部电影.（可用a number of代替）

I haven't got a lot of time.

我时间不多了.(不可用a number of 代替)

注：短语the number of… (……的数目) 做主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：

The number of the students in our school is 900. 我们学校的学生数目是900。

4. as +adj/adv(原级)+as 和……一样……

I am as tall as my sister.我和姐姐一样高。（tall,形容词）

He works as hard as me. 他工作和我同样努力。(hard,副词)

She sings as well as me. 她唱得和我一样好。(well,副词)

否定形式: not as/so + adj/adv(原级)+as 不如……一样

He is not as/so tall as me.= He is shorter than me.

5. because of, because

because of + 名词/代词/名词性短语because +从句

I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。

Because of the heavy rain,he was late for school.由于下大雨，他上学迟到了。（＝Because it rained heavily, he was late for school.）

for & find & find out

look for强调"找"的动作和过程。如：I'm looking for my book. 我正在找我的书。

find强调"找"的结果，即"找"到还是没"找"到。如：I look for my book everywhere, but I can't find it. 我到处找我的书, 但没找到。

find out表示"查出, 努力查找"。往往是指通过努力去查明事情的真相或查找答案等。如：The teacher tries to find out who is not in the classroom. 老师试着查出谁没在教室。

7. neither…nor…既不……也不……当neither...nor...连接两个主语时，应遵循"就近原则" 8．too &as well &also &either

9. Will/Would you please do…请你……好吗

10. It is my pleasure！=My pleasure！= It is a pleasure！不客气！

I 短语

1. 遇到困难be in trouble

2. 发生(sth) take place

3. 告诉某人某事tell sb = tell sth to sb

4. 接近夜晚towards evening

5. 登陆;降落于…… land on

6. 把…带下来bring sth down

7. 在山谷中in a valley

8. 穿过山洞go through the cave

9. 到达,进入get in 到达,

10. 离开从……出来get out of

11. 看起来像look like

12. 怒号give a roar

13. 按按钮press a button 按按钮

14. 给自己命名name oneself

15. …的一部分part of

16. 答复reply to

17. 转向turn to/towards

18. 和平地in peace

19. 破碎地in pieces

20. 相信我trust me

21. 对……感兴趣be interested in 感兴趣

22. 希望做某事hope to do sth.

23. 在宇宙中in space

24. 有一天one day

25. 一些重要的东西something important

26. 在未来in the future

27. 告诉自己tell oneself

28. 不可能是can't be

29.迷路be lost 30.在…前面in front of

31．前一瞬间in a moment

32.离开, 离开,消失be gone

33.穿过天空go across the sky

34.同意某人的意见agree with sb.

35.代替instead of

而不是rather than

36.从现在起from now on

37.治愈疾病cure the illness

38.生病get sick/ill

39.渡假have a holiday

40.在其它星球on other planet

41.实现come true

42.耗尽, 耗尽,用完run out of 不可数)

43.太多too much+n(不可数不可数

44.保护环境protect the environment

45.光明的前途bright future

46.回到return to

47.赶汽车catch a bus

48.在一小时后in an hour

49.起飞take off

50.洗澡take a bath

51.在白天in the daytime

52.在晚上at night

53.绕着……转go round

54.满月full moon

55.远离far away from

56．一定是must be

57.能够be able to

II 语法

1. tell, speak, say & talk

2. noise, voice & shout

3. through, across& cross(v.)

4. maybe & may be

5. 系动词系动词+like +n (如:look like, sound 如like, smell like, taste like, feel like)

6. 系动词系动词+adj. (如:sound interesting, get 如sick/angry)

7. see/watch/hear/find sb do sth(do 强调整个过程) 整个过程

8. see/watch/hear/find sb doing sth(doing 强调某个片段)

, spend, cost & pay be, can't be, can be&may be

front of & in the front of & sick

than & instead of much, too many & much too

& be going to 16.用于时间前介词at, on, in

I 短语

sb alone 让某人独处

2. fall asleep 入睡

3. right away = at once = immediately 立刻

4. use sth to do sth 用…..做…..

5. go up to 走上前趣

6. wake up 醒来

7. wake sb up 叫醒某人

8. aim…at…对准;瞄准

9. bring…to…把……带到……

10. climb into 爬进

11. a few seconds later 几秒后

12. secretly = in secret 秘密地

13. happen to (sb)发生

14. look for 寻找

15. science fiction 科幻小说

16. put out 广播;公布;扑灭给某人提供某物

17. be different from 与……不同

18. the same as 和……一样

19. sound like 听起来像

20. come out of 从……出来

21. try to do 努力做…;尽力做……

22. tell...the truth 告诉…..真相/实情

23. be afraid of 害怕24. at first:in the beginning 起初

25. become/get angry 生气

26. in fact 事实上

27. play jokes on sb 开某人玩笑

28. get away from 摆脱;逃离

29. be interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴

30. in front of 在…前面(范围外)

31. in the front of 在…..的前面(范围内)

32. at the back of 在……的后面

33. next to = beside 在…..旁边

34. a first-aid box 急救箱

35. in order of... 按……的顺序排列

36. take photos of...照……的相片

37. break down 砸破;破坏

38. drive off 驱车离去39. provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb

40. get to 达到……地步/程度

41. not …enough for sb 对某人来说不够

42. adj + enough 足够怎样

43. enough+ n 某物足够的

44. be born with 生来具有

46. make sb do sth 使某人做某事

45. make sb adj 使某人怎样

47. live a …life 过着……的生活

II 语法&句型

1. if 条件状语从句,遵从"主将从现"原则

2. on, above & over 用法

3. otherwise/or 否则;不然

4. too…to… & not…enough to… & so…that… 句型的互相转换

5. sleep & fall asleep&be asleep & go to bed

6. I would rather… 我宁愿…..

7. believe & trust 区别

8. 复合不定代词用法

9. 方位介词用法1

10. What's wrong= What's the matter

11. What do you think of… = How do you like/feel…

12. I (don't) think so. = I (don't) agree (with you). 13. Good luck! ]