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七年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)

七年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)
七年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)

七年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

On Christmas Eve, the night before Christmas Day, children are very happy. They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give some presents. Father Christmas is a very kind man. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace and brings children a lot of presents.

Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. Children wake up very early. They can't wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and shout ' Merry Christmas!'

Do you know what Christmas means? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to the children.

(1)Christmas Eve is__________.

A. the night before 24 December

B. the night after 25 December

C. the night of 24 December

D. the night of 25 December

(2)Father Christmas often puts the presents________.

A. into children's hats

B. into children's stockings

C. under children's beds

D. into children's shoes

(3)Father Christmas comes into the house through the_______.

A. window

B. front door

C. chimney

D. back door

(4)On the morning of Christmas Day, children say'_____' to their parents.

A. Good morning

B. Happy New Year

C. Best Wishes to you

D. Merry Christmas (5)On Christmas Day, what do people often do to children?

A. Give presents

B. Ask for money

C. ask for presents

D. Give none

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)C

(4)D

(5)A

【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍圣诞节前夕孩子把自己的长袜放在床尾准备圣诞老人给自己的礼物,圣诞节当天,孩子们早起去看圣诞老人给自己藏在长袜里的礼物,圣诞节是耶稣的生日,耶稣出生的那天,许多人给他礼物,因此如今,人们对孩子们依然做相同的事。

(1)推断题。根据On Christmas Eve, the night before Christmas Day,可知,圣诞节是在12月25日,圣诞节前夕应是在12月24日晚上,故选C。

(2)细节题。根据They can't wait to open the presents in their stockings.可知,圣诞老人经常境礼物放到孩子的长袜里,故选B。

(3)细节题。根据He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into the

fireplace可知,圣诞老人通过烟囱进到房子里,故选C。

(4)细节题。根据Then they wake up their parents and shout ' Merry Christmas!'可知,孩子们会向父母说“圣诞节快乐!”,故选D。

(5)推断题。根据When Christ was born, many people gave him presents.可知,圣诞节是耶稣出生的日子,在耶稣出生的那天,许多人给他礼物,而且这种习俗延续到现在,推出圣诞节那天人们经常会给孩子们礼物,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。

2.阅读理解

"Joe, you are a very old dog," said policeman Fred. "Today is your birthday again. I remember you were 14 years old last year. But you are still the best police dog in the world!"

"ARF! ARF!" barked Joe.

"You are welcome," said Fred." Now let's get your birthday dinner. Show me where you want to eat.

Joe led Fred down the street. Good smells came from all the eating places. But Joe wandered on闲逛. At last he stopped at a small place. He smelled around the door. Then he pushed the door open.

"Is this where you want to eat?" asked Fred. But Joe did not bark an answer. He put his nose to the floor and ran across the room. Then he jumped on a man at a table!

"Good boy, Joe!" said Fred. Joe and Fred have looked for the robber for ten years. "And now you have found him!"

Joe and Fred took the robber to the police station. Then Fred said, "All right, Joe, you have done your work. Well done! Congratulations. Now do you want that birthday dinner?" "ARF!" barked Joe, "ARF! ARF!" "Let's go," said Fred. "I'm hungry, too."

(1)How old is Joe?

A. Fifteen.

B. Five.

C. Thirteen.

D. Fourteen.

(2)How many years have the police and Joe looked for the robber?

A. 13.

B. 10.

C. 6.

D. 7.

(3)In the story, Joe says "ARF! ARF!" twice. The first time he means "____".

A. Hello! How are you?

B. Thank you.

C. Oh. No. I'm not a good dog.

D. I'm sorry to hear that.

(4)Fred wants to give Joe a dinner because ____.

A. it's Joe's birthday

B. today is Fred's birthday

C. Fred found an eating place

D. Joe caught the robber

(5)Joe is great, isn't he?

A. Yes, he is.

B. No, he isn't.

C. Yes, he isn't.

D. No, he is.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了警犬Joe在生日当天帮助抓到了已经通缉了10年的犯人的故事。

(1)推理题。根据I remember you were 14 years old last year我记得你去年14岁可知Joe15岁,故选A。

(2)细节题。根据Joe and Fred have looked for the robber for ten years可知警察和乔找强盗已经有10年了,故选B。

(3)推理题。根据You are welcome不用谢,可知第一次ARF! ARF的意思是谢谢你,故选B。

(4)推理题。根据现在让我们为你准备生日晚餐。告诉我你想去哪里吃饭现在让我们为你准备生日晚餐。告诉我你想去哪里吃饭可知弗雷德想请乔吃饭,因为那天是Joe的生日,故选A。

(5)细节题。根据you have done your work. Well done! Congratulations你已经完成了你的工作。干得好。恭喜可知乔很棒,故用肯定回答,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。

3.阅读理解

Do you know the girl in a hat with flowers on it? Her name is Yinzi. She is a nice Japanese girl, my new friend. She is in our class, studying Chinese.

I like Yinzi. I don't know Japanese, and Yinzi doesn't know Chinese. We know some English. We are the same age. And we have the same interests(兴趣). We like to sing Chinese, Japanese and English songs. I help her to ride a bike and fly a kite. She helps me to swim and jump. We like playing football, but we can't play at school because the playground is small. Yinzi and the other girls in our class will go to the swimming pool on Monday, and I want to go with them.

(1)Yinzi likes _______.

A. wearing a hat with flowers on it

B. playing football

C. speaking Chinese

D. picking flowers in the garden

(2)Yinzi _______.

A. is from England

B. comes from China

C. is from Japan

D. comes from America (3)The Japanese girl knows _______.

A. some Chinese

B. some English

C. little Japanese

D. A and B

(4)Yinzi is good at _______.

A. swimming and jumping

B. riding a bike

C. flying a kite

D. Chinese

(5)Yinzi and the other girls want _______on Monday.

A. to play with yo-yos

B. to swim

C. to play football

D. to fly kites

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)B

(5)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇短文介绍了作者和日本朋友的一些共同爱好。

(1)考查细节理解题。根据第二段的句子we have the same interests和We like playing football,可知她们都喜欢踢足球,故答案选B。

(2)考查细节理解题。根据第一段的句子She is a nice Japanese girl,可知选C。

(3)考查细节理解题。根据第二段的句子Yinzi doesn't know Chinese. We know some English.,可知她懂英语而不懂汉语,故答案选B。

(4)考查细节理解题。be good at善于做某事,后接名词或动名词。根据第二段第3行的句子She helps me to swim and jump.,可知她擅长游泳和跳跃,故答案选A。

(5)考查细节理解题。根据短文结尾Yinzi and the other girls in our class will go to the swimming pool on Monday,可知她们会一起去游泳,故答案选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查了最常见的细节理解题,题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的,这种题目比较简单,只要通读全文,了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节,就可以解答出来,有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。

4.阅读理解

"Mirror (镜子) mirror on the wall, what film is on in the cinema?"

Now with this kind of new mirror, you can brush your teeth and read news at the same time in your bathroom. Now not many people have this kind of mirror, but it will be popular very soon. The mirror works with new software(软件). You can use it to get news. You can also make your time table on it. It can also tell you what to wear because it knows the weather. The mirror is very clever. You can write notes on it for family members.

There's another kind of new mirror, too. It can get much information from the user's clothes. It tells the users what clothes make him or her look good. Going shopping or eating out? Wait a minute! The mirror can give you some coupons(优惠券), too.

(1)The mirror in the reading is very _____.

A. expensive

B. popular

C. clever

D. big

(2)The mirror can NOT _____.

A. tell you what to wear

B. let you make a time table

C. let you read news

D. do the shopping online

(3)The reading tells us _____ kind(s) of mirror(s).

A. one

B. two

C. three

D. four

(4)A mirror can tell you what to wear because it _____.

A. knows the weather

B. studies fashion well

C. studies people well

D. can give coupons

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)B

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了两种新式镜子。

(1)细节理解题,根据The mirror is very clever.可知这种镜子很聪明,故答案是C。(2)正误判断题,根据Now with this kind of new mirror, you can brush your teeth and read news at the same time in your bathroom.You can also make your time table on it.It can also tell you what to wear because it knows the weather.可知,使用这种镜子可以边刷牙边看新闻,壳子制作时间表,也可以告诉你穿什么衣服,但是不能网上购物,故答案是D。

(3)数字计算题,根据单词another可知文章介绍了两种镜子,故答案是B。

(4)细节理解题,根据It can also tell you what to wear because it knows the weather.可知能告诉你穿什么的镜子知道天气预报,故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解,文章涉及到了细节理解题,正误判断题和数字计算题,细节理解题比较简单,可以直接从文章中找到答案,数字计算题需要根据文章中的信息进行必要的计算得到结论;正误判断题是细节理解题的一种题型,也必须根据文章内容进行判断。

5.阅读理解

C

Welcome to FUN PARK

Hurry up! Let's go and play here!

Opening:

Monday to Friday 10:00am-6:00pm

Saturday to Sunday 8:00am-8:00pm

Fees(门票价格):

Adults ¥80

15-18years old ¥60

8-14years old ¥30

Under 8 years old Free

Let's have lots of fun!

A. 10:00 in the afternoon

B. 8:00 in the morning

C. 6:00 in the morning

D. 8:00 in the afternoon

(2)On Saturday, Fun Park closes at______.

A. 8:00 in the morning

B. 10:00 in the morning

C. 6:00 in the afternoon

D. 8:00 in the afternoon

(3)Fun park opens______ days a week.

A. six

B. two

C. five

D. seven

(4)Kate is 12,and her little sister is 6.If they go to Fun Park, they should pay_____ yuan.

A. 90

B. 110

C. 60

D. 30

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)D

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了FUN PARK在一周内开门的时间和关门的时间以及它的收费情况。

(1)细节理解题根据Saturday to Sunday 8:00am-8:00pm可知在周日早晨8点开门,故答案为B。

(2)细节理解题根据Saturday to Sunday 8:00am-8:00pm可知星期六在下午8点关门,故答案为D。

(3)细节理解题根据Opening: Monday to Friday 10:00am-6:00pm Saturday to Sunday 8:00am-8:00pm可知FUN PARK应该是一周7天都开着,所以答案是D。

(4)计算题根据8-14years old ¥30 和Under 8 years old Free(免费))可知12岁的Kate是¥30,她妹妹免费,所以答案是¥30,故选D。

【点评】本题为说明性的阅读理解,题目设置简单,都是细节题,看一遍文章,找出对应点,然后选择正确选项。

6.阅读理解

A long time ago, there was a beautiful lady, She was beautiful and rich, But she always felt unhappy, She then heard that there was a poor but happy family, She wanted to go and visit them.

She went and found the small room in a small village. When she was about to knock at the door, she heard someone speaking in the room. A little girl said. "Would you like some pork today?" "No. I would like some chicken." another girl answered.

"They are not too poor" s, the lady said to herself and knocked at the door. when she went into the small room. She saw two young girls sitting at a table. To her surprise, there were only some pieces of thin and dry bread. two cold potatoes and a large bottle of water on the table. The lady asked them what they talked about. They told her that, they just imagined(想象)the poor food becomes many kinds of delicious(美味的) food.

One girl said. "When you imagine that is a pancake, the bread will be very tasty." another girl said. "If you think bread as ice cream, it will be more sweet."

When the woman leaves the family, she had a new understanding(理解) of happiness. she found that happiness didn't come from food. clothes, or house, but from people's heart Where is the happiness in our life? It is in our heart.

(1)How was the family in the passage ?

A. Rich but boring

B. Poor but happy

C. Rich but happy

D. poor and unhappy

(2)Who are talking when the lady went into the room ?

A. Father and mother

B. Two brothers

C. Mother and Child

D. Two sisters (3)What did the two girls eat ?

A. Some pork

B. Ice-cream and a pancake

C. Some chicken

D. Some thin and dry bread

(4)Which of the following can be the best title for this passage ?

A. Where Happiness is

B. A Kind Rich lady

C. How we become rich

D. A Rich Dinner

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)D

(4)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了很久以前一个漂亮富有的的女士去拜访一个贫穷但是幸福的家庭,最后对幸福有个全新的理解,幸福不来自食物、衣服、房子,而是来自人们的内心。(1)细节题。根据She then heard that there was a poor but happy family,可知是贫穷的但是快乐的,故选B。

(2)细节题。根据When she was about to knock at the door, she heard someone speaking in the room. A little girl said. "Would you like some pork today?" "No. I would like some chicken." another girl answered.可知两个女孩正在说话,故选D。

(3)细节题。根据To her surprise, there were only some pieces of thin and dry bread.可知仅仅有几片干面包,故选D。

(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了很久以前一个漂亮富有的的女士去拜访一个贫穷但是幸福的家庭,最后对幸福有个全新的理解,幸福不来自食物、衣服、房子,而是来自人们的内心。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

7.阅读理解

Computers can do lots of jobs. They can do maths or play music.

You can use a computer to write or to play games. What do you know about the history of computers?

The first computers were very big. They were the size of a room! They were so big that people couldn't have them at home. Early computers could only do easy maths. In the 1930s. Alan Turing had the idea for a computer. His idea made computers do different things.

In 1958, Jack Kilby invented the microchip. It was a totally new thing for people at that time Microchips are tiny but can keep lots of information in a computer. They helped make computers smaller. In the 1970s, computers were smaller and cheaper so people started to use them at home. In the 1980s, computer games were very popular. Lots of people bought computers just to

play games.

In 1989, Tim Berners-lee invented the World Wide Web, which is a way to organize information on the internet. With its help, now people all over the world can look for and share information on websites.

(1)Why didn't people use the first computers at home?

A. Because they were too big.

B. Because people could do math themselves.

C. Because people don't know how to use them.

D. Because they could do nothing.

(2)When did people begin to use computers at home?

A. In 1958.

B. In 1989.

C. In the 1970s.

D. In the 1980s.(3)What does the word "microchip" mean in paragraph 3?

A. Avery small thing to store information.

B. A website to make people think.

C. A subject to help students learn math.

D. A big machine to help people get information.(4)Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

A. The first computers

B. How to use computers

C. What computers can do

D. The history of computers

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍电脑的好处和发展史。

(1)细节题。根据They were the size of a room!可知,它们太大了,所以不能放在家里,故选A。

(2)细节题。根据In the 1970s, computers were smaller and cheaper so people started to use them at home.可知,二十世纪70年代人们开始在家里使用电脑,故选C。

(3)词义猜测题。根据Microchips are tiny but can keep lots of information in a computer.可知,微芯片很小但可以在电脑里保持许多信息的东西,故选A。

(4)主旨题。本文主要介绍电脑的发展史,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案;词句猜测题需要联系上下文,推出词句的意思;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

8.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Welcome to Happy Days Club (俱乐部). It's a great place to keep healthy. It has great fun and is very exciting.

Ball Game Center

You can play tennis or other ball games here.15: 00 —22: 00 Tel: 375-4789

Swimming Pool

It's really cool to swim here!16: 00 —00: 00 Tel: 375-4753

Free Classes Dancing8: 00—12: 00

Tel: 375-4676

Skating13: 00 —18: 00

Tel: 375-4762

Tel: 375-4766

Kids Club

You can play or make friends here.

(1)Happy Days Club is a club for people to ________.

A. keep healthy

B. enjoy music

C. play games

D. learn art

(2)If you want to play basketball, you can call ________.

A. 375-4753.

B. 375-4789

C. 375-4766

D. 375-4762

(3)You can take the dancing class at ________.

A. 9: 00

B. 1: 00

C. 3: 00

D. 16: 00

(4)If a child wants to have more friends, he or she can go to ________.

A. Swimming Pool

B. Roller-skating Class

C. Kids Club

D. Ball Game Center

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)A

(4)C

【解析】【分析】大意:这是一则开心日俱乐部招生广告,介绍俱乐部的项目和时间及联系方式。

(1)细节题。根据 It's a great place to keep healthy 可知,开心日俱乐部是人们保持健康的俱乐部,故选A。

(2)细节题。根据Ball Game Center及Tel: 375-4789可知,你想打篮球,可以拨打电话375-4789 ,故选B。

(3)细节题。根据8: 00 —12: 00可知,舞蹈课时间是8点到晚上12点,在这期间都可以上舞蹈课,故选A。

(4)细节题。根据You can play or make friends here.可知,孩子想交友,可到孩子俱乐部来,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题、是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。

9.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Chinese people believe that a full moon stands for family reunions (团聚). So on the Mid-Autumn Festival, people look at the Moon and feel happy about a united family.

But do you know there are many interesting stories about the Moon?

In China, Chang'e flying to the Moon is a famous legend. Houyi and Chang'e were husband and wife. One day, Houyi got a magic pill. Being curious, Chang'e took the pill herself. Her body became light and she flew to the Moon. She had to stay there forever.

In Greek legend, Artemis is the goddess of the Moon. She takes care of the hunt and animals.

In India, the god of the Moon is Soma. Soma has four hands. If a baby is born on a full moon day, Indian people believe he or she is lucky.

(1)Chinese people believe that a full moon stands for ________.

A. good luck

B. success

C. family reunions

D. bad luck

(2)In Chinese legend, ________.

A. Chang'e got a magic pill

B. Chang'e flew to the Moon

C. Houyi gave Chang'e the pill

D. Houyi took the pill

(3)Why could Chang'e fly to the Moon?

A. Because she liked the Moon.

B. Because she hated her husband.

C. Because she was curious.

D. Because she became light after eating the pill.(4)According to the article, we learn that ________.

A. Artemis is the goddess of the Moon in Greek legend

B. Soma takes care of the hunt and animals

C. a baby born on a full moon day is Soma's kid

D. Soma has four legs

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)D

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍中国中秋节满月的寓意及关于三个月球的有趣的故事。

(1)细节理解题。由Chinese people believe that a full moon stands for family reunions.可知中国人认为满月代表家庭团聚。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。由 In China, Chang'e flying to the Moon is a famous legend.可知在中国,嫦娥奔月是一个著名的传说。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。由Being curious, Chang'e took the pill herself. Her body became light and she flew to the Moon. She had to stay there forever.可知因为嫦娥自己吃了药。她的身体变得轻盈。故选D。

(4)细节理解题。由 In Greek legend, Artemis is the goddess of the Moon. 可知阿耳特弥斯是希腊传说中的月亮女神,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。

10.根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。

B

David eats well every day. For breakfast, he has bread, eggs and milk. At school, he has vegetables and rice for lunch. After lunch, he eats an apple. In the evening, he has chicken and fruit salad at home. David dislikes milk, but Mom says it is healthy. So he drinks it every day. After eight in the evening, he doesn't have food. Every day, David does some sports to be healthy. He

plays tennis in the morning and plays basketball after school.

(1)David has for lunch.

A. bread

B. vegetables

C. chicken

D. salad

(2)画线单词“dislikes”的汉语意思是“”。

A. 不喜欢

B. 不讨厌

C. 不了解

D. 不在意(3)David doesn't eat food after in the evening.

A. 7

B. 8

C. 9

D. 10

(4)David plays after school.

A. tennis

B. ping-pong

C. soccer

D. basketball

(5)Which of the following is TRUE?

A. David is not healthy.

B. David has a pear after lunch.

C. David plays sports every day.

D. David can't play tennis.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)B

(4)D

(5)C

【解析】【分析】(1)根据he has vegetables and rice for lunch. 可知选B。

(2)David dislikes milk, but Mom says it is healthy. 句意:大卫______牛奶,但是妈妈说它很健康。两句话是转折关系。dislikes中单词like,所以有“喜欢”的意思。故选A。

(3)根据After eight in the evening, he doesn't have food. 可知选B。

(4)根据plays basketball after school.可知选D。

(5)题干:下列哪个陈述是正确的?根据David eats well every day. 可排除A;根据After lunch, he eats an apple. 可排除B;根据Every day, David does some sports to be healthy.可知C 正确;根据He plays tennis in the morning可排除D。故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息,再进行判断分析。

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