福建省三明市第一中学2018届高三上学期第二次月考 英语

三明市第一中学2018届高三上学期第二次月考

英语试题

（时间：120分钟；满分：150分）

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the man looing for?

A. His pen.

B. His boo.

C. His phone.

2. What does Carol’s father as her to do?

A. Tal with her friends.

B. Go out with him.

C. Put on warm clothes.

3. How many members are there in Alice’s group now?

A. Two.

B. Four.

C. Si.

4. What are the speaers taling about?

A. Ways of cooing.

B. Healthy food for ids.

C. ids helping in the itchen.

5. What is the woman?

A. She’s a shop assistant.

B. She’s a receptionist.

C. She’s a secretary.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Why does the man sound surprised?

A. Lily rejected a job offer.

B. Lily was absent from school.

C. Lily turned down a scholarship.

7. What has Lily decided to do?

A. Travel to Dubai.

B. Stay with her mom.

C. Start a business. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What is the probable relationship between the speaers?

A. Colleagues.

B. Relatives.

C. Classmates.

9. What is Sabrina’s sister doing?

A. Touring in Africa.

B. Teaching in a village.

C. Woring in a company.

10. How can Sabrina reach her sister now?

A. By phone.

B. By email.

C. By letter.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What does Maria thin of the soup?

A. Tasteless.

B. Just fine.

C. Thic.

12. What does arl say can be added to the soup?

A. Salt.

B. Onions.

C. Pepper.

13. Where are the speaers?

A. At home.

B. At a restaurant.

C. At a friend’s house.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. When will someone come to chec the hot water?

A. This afternoon.

B. Tomorrow.

C. At the weeend.

15. How did the students now about the flat?

A. From a friend.

B. From a newspaper.

C. From a house agency.

16. What will the woman do to settle the problem about the fridge?

A. Pay the students for the new one.

B. Get someone to fi the old one.

C. Order one on the Internet.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Who is the speaer?

A. An invited guest.

B. A news reporter.

C. A radio host.

18. In what way has the speaer changed?

A. He speas faster.

B. He becomes heavier.

C. He coos more often.

19. What is difficult for the speaer to get used to?

A. The food.

B. The weather.

C. The language.

20. What does the speaer thin of the French people?

A. A bit cold.

B. Generous.

C. Easy-going.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Welcome to BooCrossing!

It’s a smart social networing website, where boos get new life. There are currently 1,583,246 BooCrossers and 11,350,976 boos travelling throughout 132 countries.

It’s easy to find boos, share boos, and meet fellow boo lovers.

Step 1. Label

Register your boo for FREE, and get a unique BooCrossing ID (BCID). This ID allows you to follow your specific boo. There are several ways you can label your boo

·Download free BooCrossing labels and print them from your computer.

·Create custom labels with our Booplate Creator using your own image and message.

Step2. Share

There are a few different ways you can share your boo

·Give it away. Pass your boo on to a friend, or a stranger! You can find someone in the BooCrossing community who’s looing for your boo and mae their day by sending it to them. These particular methods are referred to as “controlled releases”.

·Release it into the wild. Referred to as “wild releases”, this type of sharing needs you to leave your labeled boo on a par bench or in a train station —anywhere it’s liely to be caught by another delighted reader.

·Be creative! BooCrossers might establish an “Official BooCrossing one”, a physical location where boos are regularly caught and /or released. They may start a “booring”, “booray” or “boobo”, all of which are controlled ways of passing boos throughout a set group of members.

Step 3. Follow

Once you’ve labeled and shared it, follow your boo’s adventures.

When another reader finds your boo, they can enter the BCID on BooCrossing and report that it’s been caught. Some boos tend to stay in one region while others really move!

21. The BCID mainly helps BooCrossers to _________.

A. search for the boo they want to read

B. share a boo that they thin is good

C. find out where their boo goes

D. claim ownership of their boo

22. Unlie wild releases, controlled releases mean that BooCrossers _________.

A. send their boos to someone they now

B. report their boos’ adventures online

C. mae careful selection of their boos

D. mae a choice of who to give their boos

23. What do we now about BooCrossing?

A. It charges registration fees.

B. It publishes various boos.

C. It has users all over the world.

D. It encourages its users to write.

B

While most people dream of mermaids(美人鱼), few people actually try to become one. How can someone become a mermaid if they don’t eist? Just as Dana Richardson, who is a professional mermaid in Hawaii!

“As a child, I always felt very connected to the ocean and played mermaids in the water,” says Dana. “My love of the ocean too me to different types of wor such as a lifeguard, swim instructor, boat crew member, underwater photographer, boat captain, and surfer. I just decided to tae it to the net level and grow a tail!”

Dana doesn’t mean literally(照字面地). In 2008 she began maing mermaid tails from materials including shiny fabric(织物) that she wears while free-diving in the waters around ona, Hawaii. Free-diving means diving without protective equipment. It requires you to hold your breath while swimming deep underwater. As she dives in, Dana not only loos lie a mermaid; she eperiences what it is lie to swim lie one too.

The waters around Dana’s home in ona are fi lled with wildlife, including dolphins and whales. ona is by a sheltered sea where the waters are calm for swimming. For ten years Dana has been swimming with the creatures of ona. Some of them have even learned to recognie her.

Dona nows how to swim with sea life because she is a trained marine(海洋的) naturalist. She understands the behavior of sea life and nows how to safely interact with it. Every morning when she swims with sea life she gets to eperience her other “home”. “The ocean beneath the depths re ally is another world. Watching how the world wors so gracefully in that circle of life underwater is a beautiful thing.”

For Dana Richardson being a mermaid just maes sense. “I’ve always felt more comfortable underwater than on land,” she says.

Would you lie to follow your dream, even if it seems impossible? Dana reminds everyone, “One person can truly mae a difference. By following your heart and offering the world your unique gifts, you will inspire others to do so. The world needs you!”

24. What has bee n influencing Dana’s wor eperience most?

A. Her hobby.

B. Her family.

C. Her science teacher.

D. Her swim instructor.

25. Why does Dana mae mermaid tails?

A. She needs them to protect her.

B. She wants to swim lie a mermaid.

C. She needs to mae money with them.

D. She wants to tae photos of mermaids.

26. Being a marine naturalist helps Dana _________.

A. get along well with sea life

B. discover her outstanding gifts

C. appreciate the beauty of other people

D. feel comfortable both underwater and on land

27. Dana encourages people to _________.

A. help those in need

B. love marine animals

C. try to realie their dreams

D. protect the marine environment

C

Students who go to class every day may get more than just an education. To combat truancy (逃课), many school districts are offering iPods, laptops and even cars in echange for perfect attendance.

California’s Santa Ana Unified School District partners with a local auto dealership and holds a car raffle (抽奖) at the end of every academic term. Students who made it to every class for the 180-day school year are allowed to participate. “It’s caught on. Our attendance rates have improved,” Santa Ana spoeswoman Angela Burrell said last wee. “Other raffle pri es in Santo Ana include iPods, movie ticets and other items,” Ms. Burrell said. Similar programs have been carried out in districts in Wyoming, Ariona, Michigan and elsewhere.

Education specialists see value in such efforts. “Sipping school is often the si gn of dropping out, and

school are wise to try and reach students before they give up on the system entirely,” said James Appleton, eecutive director of the National Dropout Prevention Center.

“Research indicates that those who sip school often come from l ow-income families, have parents who lac high school degrees, are victims of abuse or neglect; have mental health problems or have parents with histories of criminality,” Mr. Appleton said. “However, some are highly intelligent and are just bored with scho ol.”

While they agree truancy is a serious problem that must be addressed, some officials are septical of giving students iPods or cars as motivators to come to class. Camden, N.J., School Board member Sean Brown told The Philadelphia Inquirer that he opposed the reward systems. Former board member Jose Delgado told the paper that the move was unacceptable and sent the wrong message to students.

But others believe that students can’t be reached unless districts get them in the building. “Many times it is beneficial to get ids to school in order to be able to wor on these underlying (根本的) problems,” Mr. Appleton said. “Research suggested that motivators can be effective.”

28. What is the purpose of Santa Ana’s raffle pries?

A. To reward ids for their achievements.

B. To provide ids with better education.

C. To encourage ids to attend school.

D. To raise money for ids in need.

29. What does Mr. Appleton eplain in Paragraph 4?

A. The influence of family.

B. The reasons for truancy.

C. The importance of safety.

D. The problems with learning.

30. What is Mr. Appleton’s attitude to the reward systems?

A. Supportive.

B. Doubtful.

C. Uncaring.

D. Tolerant.

31. Why did the author write the tet?

A. To report some new learning programs.

B. To describe a California’s school district.

C. To discuss a method of tacling sipping class.

D. To promote research on attendance rates.

D

What does a cow drin? Your quic answer, lie most people, wa s probably “mil” because of the very strong association between cows and mil, even though you are well aware that cows do no drin mil. Similar mistaes also happen at school.

Why do some mistaes happen more often than others? In order to answer this question, let us start with an eample. In a very famous eperiment, children are ased whether the two rows of dots presented below contain the same number of dots.

If you let yourself answer quicly, don’t you want to say that there are more dots in the upper row? Why? Because in your everyday life, at the library, for instance, when a line of boos is longer than another one, it usually contains more boos. Your brain is very good at picing up on these inds of patterns in your environment and it will tend to create a “rule”, in this case the “length equals number” rule. We call these types of rules heuristics. Heuristics are very useful because they are fast, require little effort, and almost always give us the right answer. But not always! So here, to give the correct answer, you need to actually count the dots in each row. We call this type of strategy an algorithm. When you face a problem, there is always a race in your brain between heuristics and algorithms. Heuristics almost always win, because they are faster. But they are so fast that, when there is a trap, the heuristic maes you fall into it and mae mistaes!

What happens in your brain when you manage to avoid the trap? Scientists found that people use the area located in the front of the brain called the prefrontal corte (前额皮质) to avoid the trap. The prefrontal corte coordinates (协调) the wor of all the other brain areas, and its role is usually to determine which areas should not be woring. So basically, the prefrontal corte allows us to inhibit (bloc) the heuristics.

Can you improve your inhibitory sills? Actually our brains continuously adapt and improve as we learn. This characteristic is called neuroplasticity (神经可塑性). So now, when you repeat the same mistaes

several times, don’t give up! What you must do is as your teacher to help you find and understand the heuristic you spontaneously (本能地) use, then practice inhibiting it many times!

32. Why does the author as what the cow drins?

A. To entertain the reader.

B. To mae the reader feel confident.

C. To test the reader’s level of intelligence.

D. To show that some mistaes happen very often.

33. The “length equals number” rule _________.

A. is always wrong

B. cannot save time

C. is not always right

D. requires lots of effort

34. The prefrontal corte usually _________.

A. allows people to wor faster

B. stops some areas of the brain functioning

C. helps the brain create general rules

D. encourages people to follow the heuristics.

35. To prevent maing the same mistaes, students should first _________.

A. learn how to use the heuristic better

B. find out how the heuristic affects them

C. do the same items over and over again

D. as their teacher about the correct answers

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A dog’s mind is only equal to that of a two-year-old baby. 36 Therefore, they are probably the first to notice any change in the behavior of their masters. Let’s do some deep-digging to understand the amaing ability of a dog.

They sense your feelings. Isn’t it strange? 37 This is true. A study published in the Animal

Cognition journal says that dogs are nown to come to people who appear sad or depressed. It doesn’t matter if the person is their owner or a stranger. They have an ability to sense sadness and are attached to troubled souls.

38 Dogs can easily tell when you’re playing with favorites, and if you reward or play more with other pets, your dog might notice it and feel u ncomfortable. As they can’t say how they feel, they will scratch, yawn or lic their mouths.

They smell fear. Let’s say you’re faced with your worst fear. Would you get scared and run away or just face it? Before choosing how to deal with it, you should remember one thing. 39 Research shows that dogs often sense their masters’ responses in dangerous situations. If you fear something and choose to bac away, chances are that your pet is going to do the same thing.

They’re watching you. We are all raised as respectable individuals who are taught to respect elders, obey the law and help out people in need from time to time. 40 But if you have a dog at home, it is time to be serious about them. Dogs lie generous people. So just be careful around your pet; it may judge you on how you behave with others.

A. They sense health problems.

B. They understand when ignored.

C. They now when no one’s looing at them.

D. You would be setting an eample to your pet.

E. Every time you feel sad, you dog just now it.

F. But dogs are able to sense everything around them.

G. However, not all of us tae these three things seriously.

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

On a recent visit to my two grandsons, they ased me to mae a drawing that they could color in. I’m a nurse, and a children’s boo illustrator (插画家) as well, so it’s a(n) 41 I get often from my grandids.

Many 42 on what to draw flowed between the boys and me. We 43 decided on a winter

scene with both boys playing in the snow. I wouldn’t have 44 a summer scene, personally! It was still winter then, 45 I was ready for winter to be over already. I’d been 46 of escaping to Florida all month to enjoy the sunshine there. When you’re a id, snow is 47 . But when you’re an adult? Not so much!

However, the boys insisted on a 48 scene. They wanted to be 49 in their snow suits, catching snowflaes with their tongues. 50 , they thought there would be a snowman, rabbits and a few clouds. Their wish was my 51 , which I always love to follow. And I also added in a giant pine tree with birds in a nest.

After 52 the drawing, I turned it over to the boys and they began coloring. They taled and laughed 53 coloring it. Just watching them woring gave me so much 54 .

The following day, I went to wor at the elementary school where I was a nurse. I’d been so 55 that I had no time to chec the weather forecast. So when I 56 the school at the end of the day, I was surprised at what I 57 outside Snowflaes. And all the school children were standing with their faces turned 58 , using their tongues to catch snowflaes. It was a real-life picture of what I had 59 for my grandsons!

Suddenly winter didn’t seem that 60 . In fact, looing at it through the eyes of my grandids, it was pretty wonderful.

41. A. request B. praise C. promise D. ecuse

42. A. decisions B. memories C. ideas D. chances

43. A. finally B. usually C. regularly D. suddenly

44. A. imagined B. remembered C. epected D. minded

45. A. and B. or C. so D. but

46. A. dreaming B. hearing C. hating D. worrying

47. A. boring B. encouraging C. eciting D. frightening

48. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter

49. A. photographed B. reported C. written D. drawn

50. A. For eample B. In addition C. As a result D. On the contrary

51. A. trouble B. reward C. pain D. command

52. A. finishing B. admiring C. buying D. choosing

53. A. before B. since C. while D. after

54. A. message B. joy C. surprise D. challenge

55. A. tired B. careful C. angry D. occupied

56. A. left B. entered C. found D. visited

57. A. saw B. heard C. wondered D. eperienced

58. A. front B. bacward C. upward D. down

59. A. taen B. borrowed C. created D. collected

60. A. far B. bad C. great D. attractive

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Laughter Yoga is a new form of eercise that promotes the use of laughter as a form of physical eercise. It 1._____________ (create) in the mid-1990s as a social eperiment. Although it came from India and 2. _____________ (certain) includes some yoga, don’t epect it to have much in common with the yoga classes 3. _____________ (offer) at your local studio or gym. Laughter Yoga attaches 4. _____________ (much) importance to the former than to the latter.

The method began in 1995 when Dr. Madan ataria called on a group of students in a par 5. _____________ (test) whether introducing regular laughter into people’s lives would improve their well-being. ataria also introduced deep breathing and simple stretches into the eercises.

Medical research has suggested that laughing is 6. _____________ good way to reduce stress and help people feel good. ataria’s Laughter Clubs are popping up in response 7. _____________ people’s need to handle 8. _____________ (press).

ataria also offers boos and DVDs to people 9. _____________ don’t have access to a local Laughter Club. However, connecting with other humans is a big part of Laughter Yoga’s success in 10. _____________ (help) people feel better and eperience more joy.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I have a little cousin which name is Angela. In two months she is going to be two year old. Her mother loved her very much and thins she is his angel. Angela has beautiful eyes and has learned to count to 20 recently! Read children’s boos regularly, she nows many animals and plants. She is also a loving girl, who enjoys playing with dolls and every night puts them to sleeping before going to the bed. She is also very patience and can play a fishing game for over half an hour at a time! Now she can wal well and even run, and she is fond playing with me. I feel lucy to have so a lovely cousin.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是李华，正在伦敦参加游学活动。你在英国科学博物馆参观时丢失一件夹克，已在失物招领处登记。请写一封电子邮件，询问是否找到。

注意：1. 词数100左右。

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Sir or Madam,

______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Yours, Li Hua

三明一中2017-2018学年度上学期第二次月考（2017年12月）

英语试题参考答案

第一部分 听力（30分，每小题1.5分） 1—5 ACBCB 6—10 CBABC

11—15 ACBAB

16—20 AABCA

第二部分 阅读理解（40分，每小题2分） 第一节

21-25 CDCAB 26-30 ACCBA

31-35 CDCBB

第二节 36-40 FEBDG

第三部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（30分，每小题1.5分） 41-45 ACADD

46-50 ACDDB

51-55 DACBD 56-60 AACCB

第二节 语法填空（每空一词；每空1.5分，满分15分）(61题) 1. was created 2. certainly 3. offered 4. more

5. to test

6. a

7. to

8. pressure

9. who/that

10. helping

第四部分 写作

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(62题)

I have a little cousin which name is Angela. In two months she is going to be two year old. Her

mother loved her very much and thins she is his angel. Angela has beautiful eyes and has learned to count

to 20 recently! Read children’s boos regularly, she nows many animals and plants. She is also a loving girl,

who enjoys playing with dolls and every night puts them to sleeping before going to the bed. She is also very patience and can play a fishing game for over half an hour at a time! Now she can wal well and even

run, and she is fond playing with me. I feel lucy to have so a lovely cousin. 第二节 书面表达（25分）(63题) 参考范文： sleep

Reading

her

loves years whose

Last Sunday, when visiting the museum, I was so attracted by a robot that I left my jacet in it, which is a gift from my best friend. Having failed to find it, I rushed to the Lost Property Office immediately and filled in the relevant form. As I am leaving for China, I am terribly anious to now if the jacet has been handed in. If so, I hope you will inform me in time so that I can claim it bac before returning home.

I’ m looing forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

2017年晋江市高考理科状元习作：

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am sorry to trouble your but I am writing to as if a lost jacet of mine is found.

Currently, I am on a study tour in London as a student. Just twelve hours ago, when I was enjoying wonderful collections in the British Science Museum, my jacet disappeared. I reported it immediately to the Lost and Found, but so far no information of it has been received. Here I will describe its features again it is a dar blue jacet with a bold white word “Goth” in the front. If anything that matches my description is found, your earliest response will be greatly appreciated.

Sincerest thans to you for your attention to this matter and sorry again for taing up your time.

Yours,

Li Hua

福建省三明市第一中学全反射单元测试题

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考试资料

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