2018年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷及详细答案(第二套)

2018年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷及详细答案(第二套)

目录

2018年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷二详细答案(完整版) (1)

2018年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷二(完整版) (46)

快速对答案 (60)

2018年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷二详细答案(完整版)

Part I Writing(30minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试)

Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an a short easy on the importance of speaking ability and how to develop it.You should write at least120words but no more than180words.【解析】写作题考察了同学们的写作能力，要求在30分钟内完成，时间有限，因此在备战英语四级的时候，平时应积累一些模版，多背一些精彩的句子，在平时的练习中，应该在20分钟内完成一篇不少于120词的作文，下面给出以下几点建议：

一，写作中，字体要工整，改卷老师在批改四级作文的时候，由于任务量大，再加上批改时视觉疲劳，不可能对每一篇作文都看得那么仔细，有时候就凭卷面的第一印象打分，因此字体美观大方能提高作文的分数；

二，注意段落结构，写作时，应带有题目，一般分三段进行，第一段总体概述，引出正文，第二段详细阐述文档内容，要分条理进行，比如，firstly，secondly，等，正文一般4-6句话阐述完毕，第三段总结正文部分，回归主题。

三，写作要注重语法结构，不要出现明显的语法错误，否则扣分较多，影响总体成绩。

四，遇到不会写的词，要用其他相关的词语表达。

Part II Listening Comprehension(25minutes) Section A

Directions:In this section,you will hear three news reports.At the end of each news report,you will

hear two or three questions.Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once.After you hear questions,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

【听力原文】

【杀掉拦路虎】

1.slithered[?sl?e?d]

v.（因地面陡峭或湿滑等）跌跌撞撞地溜行(slither的过去式和过去分词)；滑行；蛇行；爬行

2.poisonous[?p?iz?n?s]adj.有毒的;有害的;恶意的;<口>讨厌的

3.encounter[in?kaunt?]

vt.不期而遇;遭遇;对抗;

n.相遇，碰见;遭遇战;对决，冲突; vi.碰见，尤指不期而遇

4.wit[wit]

n.机智;才智，智慧;富有机智的人;打趣话，玩笑话

5.steer[sti?]

vt.&vi.驾驶;操纵，控制;引导;

vt.掌（舵）;

vi.行进;

n.阉公牛，肉用公牛;〈美俚〉建议;关于行路（或驾驶）的指示

6.flexible[?fleks?bl]

adj.灵活的;易弯曲的;柔韧的;易被说服的7.Offend[??fend]

vt.触怒;得罪，冒犯;使反感令人不适;

vi.犯规，触犯

8.crawl[kr?:l]

vi.爬行;缓慢行进;巴结;

n.缓慢的爬行;〈美俚〉跳舞，自由式游泳;养鱼（龟）池

9.scale[skeil]

n.规模;比例（尺）;鱼鳞;级别;

vt.测量;攀登;刮去…的鳞片;

vi.衡量;攀登;（鳞屑）脱落;生水垢

Questions1to2are based on the new report you have just heard.

1.How did Kelly Swisher feel when she first came across the rat snake?

1.A)Annoyed.C)Confused.

B)Scared.D)Offended.

【答案】B

【解析】本题为细节题，由【1】But the woman says the snake she encountered Thursday terrified her out of her wits.可知：但是这位女士说，在星期四那天她偶然遇到那只蛇，吓得她失去了理智，因此，本题的正确选项为B项。

2.What does the report say about the snake?

2.A)It crawled over the woman’s hands.

B)It wound up on the steering wheel.

C)It was killed by the police on the spot.

D)It was covered with large scales.

【答案】D

【解析】本题为细节题，由【2】It was rough with big scales,可知：蛇身上布满了粗躁的鳞片，scales是鳞片的意思，因此，本题的正确选项为D项，A选项：它爬上了女士的手上，文中没有提及，故排除；B选项：它将爬上方向盘上，文中说的是它在后排的座椅上，故排除；C选项：蛇当场被警察打死，文中说的是蛇被动物管理员带走了，故排除；。

【听力原文】

【杀掉拦路虎】

1.conduct[k?n?d?kt]vt.&vi.引导;带领;控制;传导;

vt.组织;安排;实施;执行;

adj.指挥，带领，护送;

vi.（在乐队里）当指挥;（在公共电汽车或火车上）当售票员;指路n.举止;行为;管理（方式）;实施（方式）

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8613386735.html,mission[k??mi??n]

n.委员会，委员;[商]佣金，手续费;任命，委任;委任状;

vt.委任，授予;使服役;使（船）服役

3.publication[?p?bli?kei??n]

n.出版;出版物;公布;发表4.chain[t?ein]

n.链子，链条;连锁，连续;拘束;连锁店或旅馆系列的事物;

vt.用铁链锁住;监禁，束缚

5.accuracy[??kjur?si]

n.精确（性），准确（性）

6.satisfaction[?s?tis?f?k??n]

n.满足，满意，舒服;妥善处理;（债务的）清偿;（伤害的）赔偿

7.efficiency[i?fi??nsi]

n.效率，效能;实力，能力;[物]性能;功效

Questions3to4are based on the new report you have just heard.

3.What is the news report mainly about?

3.A)A study of the fast-food service.

B)Fast food customer satisfaction.

C)McDonald’s new business strategies.

D)Competition in the fast-food industry.

【答案】A

【解析】本题为主旨题，一般新闻的主旨句在文章的开头第一句，由【3】Fast food,as it turns out,isn’t quite as fast as it used to be.可知：结果表明快餐，并没有像原来那样快速了，由此可以推断出，这篇新闻研究的对象是快餐服务，因此，本题的正确选项为A项。

4.What has slowed down McDonald’s drive-through service?

4.A)Customers'higher demands.

B)The inefficiency of employees.

C)Increased variety of products.

D)The rising number of customers.

【答案】C

【解析】本题为细节题，由【4】Among the reasons for the slower service,today there are more choices on the menu,and the products themselves are more complex and take longer to prepare.可知：在服务变慢的众多原因当中，一个主要的问题就是现在菜单上有了更多的选择，产品本身也变得越来越复杂，需要更长的时间来准备；C选项：产品种类的增加；是对上文的同义转换，因此，本题的正确选项为C项；A选项：顾客更高的要求；文中没有提及，故排除。

【听力原文】

【杀掉拦路虎】

1.orbit[??:bit]n.轨道;势力范围;眼眶;（人生的）旅程，生活

过程;

vt.&vi.在…轨道上运行，环绕轨道运行; vi.盘旋;绕轨道运行;

vt.绕轨道而行;进入轨道

2.outset[?autset]

n.开始，开端

3.lobby[?l?bi]

n.门厅，大厅;休息室;游说团;投票厅;

vi.为了支持或抵制某项特定目标游说;

vt.对…进行游说;陈情（试图努力影响某人采取有利行动）

4.coordinative[k?u??:din?tiv]

adj.同等的，同位的

5.federal[?fed?r?l]

adj.联邦（制）的;同盟的;

n.联邦主义者;同盟盟友

6.treaty[?tri:ti]

n.条约;协议，协商;谈判

7.cargo[?kɑ:ɡ?u]

n.（船或飞机装载的）货物;负荷，荷重

8.domestic[d??mestik]

adj.家庭的，家的;国内的;驯养的;热心家务的; n.佣人;国货9.representative[?repri?zent?tiv]

n.代表;继任者;议员;类似物;

adj.典型的;有代表性的;代议制的;相当[类似]（另一种属）的

10.proposal[pr??p?uz?l]

n.提议;建议;求婚;〈美〉投标

11.unmanned[?n?m?nd]

adj.被阉割的;（机器，尤指航天器）无人驾驶的;怯懦的;（鹰等）未受狩猎训练的;

v.使失去男子气质(unman的过去式和过去分词);阉割;使怯懦;使气馁

12.regarding[ri?ɡɑ:di?]

prep.关于;就…而论;至于;

v.regard的现在分词

13.approval[??pru:v?l]

n.同意;批准;赞成

14.profitable[?pr?fit?bl]

adj.有利可图的，有益的;可赚钱的，合算的

15.predict[pri?dikt]

vt.预言，预测;预示，预告;

vi.预言，预示：预言某事，预言

16.promising[?pr?misi?]

adj.有前途的;有希望的;光明;有为

Questions5to7are based on the new report you have just heard.

5.What is the news report mainly about?

5.A)International treaties regarding space travel programs.

B)Legal issues involved in commercial space exploration.

C)https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8613386735.html,ernment’s approval of private space missions.

D)Competition among public and private space companies.

【答案】C

【解析】本题为主旨题，一般在新闻的开头部分，由【5】https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8613386735.html,ernment officials outset to approve a mission by privately held space company,Moon Express,to travel outside of earth orbit in late2017.可知：美国政府已经允许私人太空公司经营登陆月球任务，以及在接下来的2017年里，探索地球轨道以外的世界，C选项：美国政府允许私人太空商业任务，因此，本题的正确选项为C项。

6.What is Moon Express planning to do?

6.A)Deliver scientific equipment to the moon.

B)Approve a new mission to travel into outer space.

C)Work with federal agencies on space programs.

D)Launch a manned spacecraft to Mars.

【答案】A

【解析】本题为细节题，由【6】Moon Express’s mission involves plans to land a suitcase-size package of scientific equipment on the moon for ongoing exploration on commercial development.可知：登月任务的一个计划就是在，月球上，放置一个科学实验设备，为接下来的月球商业探索的发展做准备，A选项：传送一个科学设备到月球上，A选项是对上文红色画线部分的同义转换，因此，本题的正确选项为A项。

7.What does Moon Express think of its mission?

7.A)It is significant.

B)It is promising.

C)It is unpredictable.

D)It is unprofitable.

【答案】B

【解析】本题为细节题，由【7】but noted that the company is very optimistic about its proposal.可知：公司对登月任务的提议是持乐观态度的，B选项：有希望的，符合问题要求，Ａ选项：重要的；Ｃ选项：不可预知的；Ｄ选项：无利可图的，因此，本题的正确选项为B项。

Section B

Directions:In this section,you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.

【听力原文】

【杀掉拦路虎】

1.Thailand[?tail?nd]

n.泰国[地名][亚细亚洲]泰国

2.envy[?envi]

n.嫉妒，妒忌;羡慕;

vi.感到妒忌;显示出妒忌

3.Phuket['pu:'ket]

n.普吉岛（泰国最大的岛屿）；[地名][泰国]普吉（童卡）

4.orphanage[??:f?n?d?] n.孤儿院;孤儿身份

5.souvenir[?su:v?ni?] n.纪念品;礼物;

vt.把…留作纪念

Questions8to11are based on the conversation you have just heard。

8.What does the woman say she is doing now?

8.A)Visiting her family in Thailand.

B)Showing friends around Phuket.

C)Swimming around a Thai island.

D)Lying in the sun on a Thai beach.

【答案】Ｄ

9.What did the woman do yesterday?

9.A)She visited a Thai orphanage.

B)She met a Thai girl’s parents.

C)She learned some Thai words.

D)She sunbathed on a Thai beach.

【答案】A

10.Why does the man have to end the conversation?

10.A)His class will start in a minute.

B)He has got an incoming phone call.

C)Someone is knocking at his door.

D)His phone is running out of power.

【答案】Ｄ

【解析】本题为细节题，由【１０】Well,you can tell me all about it when you get back. My phone battery is almost dead now.可知：等你回来的时候你可以告诉我关于你所有的经历，但我现在电池没电了，因此，本题的正确选项为Ｄ项。

11.Why does the man ask the woman to bring him something from Thailand?

11.A)He is interested in Thai artworks.

B)He is going to open a souvenir shop

C)He collects things from different countries.

D)He wants to know more about Thai culture.

【答案】Ｃ

【解析】本题为细节题，由【１１】Remember to get me something from the souvenir shops.I like to collect bits and pieces from different parts of the world.可知：男士要求女士记得从纪念品店里面带过来一些东西，他喜欢收集全世界各国的小物品，因此，本题的正确选项为Ｃ项。

【听力原文】

【杀掉拦路虎】

1.1.tone[t?un]

n.[语]声调，语调;[画]色调，色泽，明暗;[乐]乐音，全音，全音程;[医]（正常的）健康状态; vt.使更健壮;定调;使变调子;[摄影术]给…上色;

vi.带有某种腔调;呈现某种色彩;（颜色）调和（与with连用）

2.tone up[t?un?p]

强化，有力

3.rope[r?up]

n.粗绳;绳索;一串;学会决窍，知道决窍; vt.（用绳子）捆;用绳子系牢;捆紧;用套索抓捕（动物）;

vi.成索状或绳状4.upright[??prait]

adj.直立的;垂直的;正直的;诚实的;

adv.垂直[竖立]地;

n.（支撑用的）直柱，立放构件

5.chest[t?est]

n.胸部，胸腔;箱子;金库;资金

6.stretch[stret?]

vt.伸展;张开;充分利用;使紧张;

n.伸展;延伸;紧张;弹性;

vi.伸展;伸开;

adj.可伸缩的;弹性的

7.invitation[??nvi?tei??n]

n.招待，邀请;请柬，请帖;引诱，吸引，诱惑

Questions12to15are based on the conversation you have just heard.

12.What are the speakers talking about?

12.A)Buying some fitness equipment for the new gym.

B)Opening a gym and becoming personal trainers.

C)Signing up for a weight-loss course.

D)Trying out a new gym in town.

【答案】A

【解析】本题为细节题，由【１２】There’s a new gym opening in town today.Would you like to go with me this afternoon?可知：今天小镇上有一家新的健身房开业，今天下午你想和我一起去看看吗？Ｄ选项：在小镇上尝试一家新的健身房，符合问题的要求，因此，本题的正确选项为Ｄ项。

13.What does the gym offer at its opening?

13.A)Professional personal training.

B)Free exercise for the first week.

C)A discount for a half-year membership.

D)Additional benefits for young couples.

【答案】Ｃ

14.What is the man concerned about?

14.A)The safety of weight-lifting.

B)The high membership fee.

C)The renewal of his membership.

D)The operation of fitness equipment.

【答案】A

15.What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?

15.A)She wants her invitation renewed.

B)She used to do200sit-ups every day.

C)She knows the basics of weight-lifting.

D)She used to be the gym’s personal trainer.

【答案】Ｃ

【解析】本题为细节题，由【１５】I’ll show you the ropes.I used to practice this at another gym before my membership ended.可知：我会给你展示举重的技巧，在会员结束之前，我曾经在另一家健身房练习过，所以她知道举重的基础技巧，因此，本题的正确选项为Ｃ项。

Section C

Directions:In this section,you will hear three passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear four questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.

【听力原文】

【杀掉拦路虎】1.submit[s?b?mit]

vi.顺从，服从;甘受，忍受;

vt.使服从，使顺从;提交，呈送;[法]主张，建议

2.disorderly[d?s??:d?li:]

adj.杂乱的;凌乱的;妨碍治安的;无法无天的; n.混乱，杂乱

3.follow up[?f?l?u?p]

vt.把…贯彻到底，对…采取进一步行动;跟着，追逐，继续4.Accordingly[??k?:di?li]

adv.因此，于是;依据;照着，相应地

5.word processor[w?:d?pr?s?es?]

n.文字处理软件

6.processor[?pr?s?es?]

n.加工;数据处理机;（计算机的）中央处理器;加工机（或工人）

7.simplify[?simplifai]

vt.简化;使单纯;使简易

8.pay off[pei?f]

付清;（付清工资后）解雇;<非正>取得成功;使得益

9.Nevertheless[?nev?e??les]

adv.然而;尽管如此;不过;仍然;

conj.然而;尽管如此

10.personalize[?p?:s?n?laiz]vt.在（某物上）作物主标志（尤指表示物主的地址或姓名的首字母）;使（某事物）针对个人、带有个人感情或个性化;在（物品）上标出姓名（记号）;使…拟人化

11.extensively[?k?stens?vl?]

adv.广大地，广泛地

12.reference[?refr?ns]

n.参考;参考书;提及，涉及;证明人，介绍人; v.引用;参照

Questions16to18are based on the passage you have just heard.

16.What does the speaker say about today’s jobseekers?

16.A)They tend to be nervous during interviews.

B)They often apply for a number of positions.

C)They worry about the results of their applications.

D)They search extensively for employers'information.

【答案】B

【解析】本题为细节题，由【16】In today’s job market,it is not uncommon for job seekers to submit applications for many positions.可知：在如今的人才市场中，求职者同时申请多个岗位得现象再平常不过了，B选项：他们经常申请很多岗位；符合文章句意，因此，本题的正确选项为B项。

17.What can job applicants do with the help of Google?

17.A)Get better organized.

B)Edit their references.

C)Find better-paid jobs.

D)Analyze the searching process.

【答案】A

【解析】本题为细节题，由【17】Google is another tool to help you get organized effectively.可知：Google是另一款帮你高效组织文章的工具。A选项：更好的组织文章，符合句意，因此，本题的正确选项为A项。

18.What does the speaker suggest jobseekers do?

18.A)Provide their data in detail.C)Make use of better search engines.

B)Personalize each application.D)Apply for more promising positions.

【答案】B

【听力原文】

【杀掉拦路虎】

1.1.stir up[st?:?p]

引起，激起;挑起;挑动;搅扰

2.courtroom[?k?:tru:m] n.法庭，审判室

3.protest[?pr?utest]

vi.抗议;断言;

vt.抗议;声明反对;断言n.抗议;反对;申明

4.at first hand[?t f?:st h?nd]

直接地，第一手地

Questions19to21are based on the passage you have just heard.

19.What are some people worried about according to the speaker?

19.A)If kids did not like school,real learning would not take place.

B)If not forced to go to school,kids would be out in the streets.

C)If schools stayed the way they are,parents were sure to protest.

D)If teaching failed to improve,kids would stay away from school.

【答案】B

【解析】本题为细节题，由【19】Some people say if kids didn’t have to go to school, they’d all be out in the streets.可知：一些人说，如果孩子不必去学校的话，他们就会满大街

的跑，B选项：如果不强制让孩子上学的话，孩子可能满大街的跑，符合句意，因此，本题的正确选项为B项。

20.What does the speaker think we could do for kids who dislike school?

20.A)Allow them to play interesting games in class.

B)Try to stir up their interest in lab experiments.

C)Let them stay home and learn from their parents.

D)Design activities they now enjoy doing on holidays.

【答案】D

21.What does the speaker say is the easier thing we could do?

21.A)Allow kids to learn at their own pace.

B)Encourage kids to learn from each other.

C)Organize kids into various interest groups.

D)Take kids out of school to learn at first hand.

【答案】D

【解析】本题为细节题，由【21】There is something easier we could do.We need to get kids out of the school buildings,give them more chance to learn about the world at first hand.可知：我们可以做一些更容易的事情，我们需要让孩子走出教学楼，直接给他们更多机会去了解这个世界；D选项：直接把小孩带出学校去学习，符合句意，因此，本题的正确选项为D项。

【听力原文】

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