英语练习题(二)

英语练习题

一、阅读理解

Passage One

Trees are useful to man in three very important ways: they provide him with wood and other products; they give him shade; and they help to prevent droughts (干旱) and floods.

Unfortunately, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. Two thousand years ago a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire, but, without its trees, its soil became hard and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the home country found itself faced by flood and starvation.

Even though a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult for it to persuade villagers to see this. The villagers want wood to cook their food with; and they can earn money by selling wood. They are usually too lazy to plant and look after the trees. So, unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests will slowly disappear.

This does not only mean that the villagers’ chil dren and grandchildren will have fewer trees. The results are even more serious, for where there are trees their roots break the soil up allowing the rain to sink in- and also bind the soil, thus preventing its being washed away easily but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away from the surface, causing flood. ( )1. What is the most important function of trees?

A. Providing fuel.

B. Offering shade.

C. Preventing natural disaster

D. Providing wood.

( )2. What eventually happened to the empire in the paragraph?

A. Its people died of hunger.

B. It fell to pieces.

C. It became a giant empire.

D. It built many ships with wood.

( )3. It is implied in the passage that the villagers ____

A. want a plentiful supply of trees.

B. Want firewood badly.

C. Just want to get money.

D. Don’t realize the importance of trees. ( )4.The role of trees is to ____

A. loosen soil

B. keep soil in position

C. harden soil

D. both A and B

( )5. What is the passage mainly concerned with?

A. The benefits of trees.

B. Trees and soil protection

C. The various uses of trees.

D. Different attitudes toward trees.

Passage Two

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage

Mother's Day is a holiday for mothers．It is celebrated (庆祝) in the United States, English, India and some other countries．In a short time, it becomes widely celebrated．Mother's Day falls on the second Sunday in May．On that day, many people send gifts (礼物) of love to their mothers．Those whose mothers are still living often wear a pink (粉红色) or red rose (玫瑰) or carnation (康乃馨花) , while those whose mothers are dead wear a white one．The idea of a day for mothers was first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia．As a result of her hard work, the celebration of the first American Mother's Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10,1908. Soon the holiday became popular all over the country and around the world．In China, people do the same on the day for mothers．And, in some cities, people sometimes ask a song to be broadcast (广播) for his or her mother only．This might cost a little money for some of them, but, as it is said, "Love is invaluable."

On May 8,1999, just the day before the Mother's Day this year, a Chinese mother was killed in criminal bombing (罪恶轰炸)．Her name is Shao Yunhuan, a heroic (英雄的) mother．All the Chinese will remember her for ever．

( ) 6. Mother's Day ______．

A．is a holiday for mothers B．is celebrated in the United Stated only

C．falls on May 10 every year D．was given by Miss Anna Jarvis

( ) 7. What was the date of the Mother's Day in 1999?

A．May 7,1999．B．May 8,1999．C．May 9,1999．D．May 10,1999．

( ) 8. On Mother's Day, people ______．

A．send some flowers to their mothers B．wear a pink or red rose or carnation

C．wear a white flower D．send gifts of love to their mothers

( ) 9. "Love is invaluable．"Here the word "invaluable" means "______"．

A．美好的B．无价的C．永恒的D．无私的

( ) 10. Maybe you've known the criminal bombing, which of the following ideas do you agree to?

A．Shao Yunhuan is a heroic mother．B．A Chinese mother is the same as an American mother．

C．The bombing cannot get away with the crime (难逃罪责)．D．All of the above．

Passage Three

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:

To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain. It was first used as a shade against the sun.

Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella Was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, way back in the eleventh century B.C..

We know that the umbrella was also used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use; it became a symbol of honor and authority. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royal people or by those in high office..

In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrellas as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.

During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the 16th century. And again it became a symbol of power and authority.

Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. (80)It wasn't until the twentieth century that women's umbrellas began to be made in a variety of colors.

( ) 11. The first use of umbrellas was as__________.

A. protection against rain

B. a shade against the sun

C. a symbol of power

D. a symbol of honor

( ) 12. __________were regarded as the people who first used umbrellas.

A. Romans

B. Greeks

C. Chinese

D. Europeans

( ) 13. The umbrella was used only by royal people or those in high office__________.

A. in Europe in the eighteenth century

B. in ancient Egypt and Babylon

C. in the Far East in ancient times

D. during the Middle Ages

( )14. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. Women enjoy using umbrellas with various kinds of colors.

B. The inventor of the umbrella is unknown.

C. Once ordinary people had no right to use umbrellas.

D. Umbrellas were popular and cheap in the ancient times.

( ) 15. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?

A. When Was the Umbrella Invented

B. The Role of Umbrellas in History

C. The Colors and Shapes of Umbrella

D. Who Needed Umbrellas First

二、单词和语法

( )1. _________ bright was the room _______ the flowers were bright as by day.

A. Such…that

B. Too…to

C. So…that

D. As…as ( )2. I haven’t read today’s newspaper, and my father hasn’t ___________.

A. too

B. also

C. yet

D. either ( )3. The economy was ______ beyond the possibility of recovery.

A. suppose

B. supposedly

C. supposing

D. supposed

( )4. Although _________ abundant, the water supply in the United States is expected to decline dramatically.

A. quickly

B. dominantly

C. increasingly

D. previously

( )5. This is _____________ novel I’ve ever read.

A. most uninteresting

B. the most uninteresting

C. uninterestingest

D. the more uninteresting

( )6. ________ hard I tried, it was impossible to fill the pen.

A. However

B. Whatever

C. Wherever

D. Whenever ( )7. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. I wonder whether she will leave or not.

B. I wonder whether or not she will leave.

C. I wonder whether she will leave or stay.

D. I wonder whether she will leave or not stay. ( )8. I propose _______ make decision after further investigation.

A. we should

B. we could

C. we would

D. we had better

( )9. The super models ________ themselves __________ many colorful dresses.

A. had…on

B. put…on

C. wore…with

D. armed…with

( )10. ____________ highly intelligent animal like the seal, elementary training is easy.

A. In case of

B. In the case of

C. In this case of

D. In any case of

三.翻译

1.同学们都在忙着准备考试。

2.你应该听老师的话。

3.请带把雨伞以防下雨。

4.足球是一项培养孩子跟别人合作的运动。

5.汤姆每天下午打篮球。

6The team paid him only $15 a week.

7.e was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education.

8. Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future.

9. They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.

10.No one claimed responsibility.

四、作文：You must write at least 80 words.

Please tell something about your Dream

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大二精读翻译

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