第五组 基础回扣 变式训练(五)

基础回扣变式训练(五)

从以上阅读语篇材料中我们可以回扣以下基础知识。

Ⅰ.语篇中的重点单词

1．beg/beɡ/v i.&v t.乞求；乞讨；恳求

2．stick/st I k/n.棒；条状物v i.被刺入；停留；紧靠；坚持；容忍v t.(阻)塞；钉住

3．avoid/?′v?I d/v t.逃避；避开，避免

4．challenge/′t??l I nd?/n.挑战v t.向……挑战v i.提出挑战

5．determine/d I′t??m I n/v i.决定，确定；判定v t.使决定

6．attempt/?′tempt/v t.试图；尝试n.尝试

7．donate/d??′ne I t/v t.&v i.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；献(血)；捐(血)；捐献(器官)

8．delight/d I′la I t/n.快乐，高兴；使人高兴的东西或事v t.使高兴，使欣喜v i.感到高兴，快乐9．course/k??s/n.课程；航线；行动方向；一道菜v t.快速地流动；奔流

10．display/d I′sple I/n.展览，陈列；陈列品，展览品v t.显示；陈列；展开

Ⅱ.语篇中的重点短语

1．make a difference有影响；起(重要)作用

2．except for除……之外

3．be grateful for因……感激

4．go through经历，经受

5．deal with处理，应对

6．base...on...使……建立在……基础上

7．turn up开大；翻起；出现；(尤指失去后偶然)被发现

Ⅲ.语篇中的重点句型

1．while引导的状语从句省略

Join all the fun and excitement of this sport，learn a new skill，make new friends while helping the event run smoothly.

加入这项运动体验所有乐趣和刺激，学习新的技能，结交新朋友，同时你也能帮助赛事顺利进行。

2．so...that...引导的结果状语从句

Sparky was so convinced of his ability that he decided to become a professional artist.

Sparky对自己的能力充满信心，以至于最终还是决定成为一名专业艺术家。

3．连接副词how引导的宾语从句

It completely changed how people listened to music.

它完全改变了人们听音乐的方式。

4．with＋宾语＋宾补(with复合结构)

With so many people using it every day，the London Underground faces environmental problems. 由于每天都有那么多人使用它，伦敦地铁面临着环境问题。

5．“watch sb.do sth.”(省略to的不定式作宾补)

I’d get under my mother’s feet in the kitchen，watching her make dumplings.

我会在厨房里，蹲在妈妈的脚旁，看她包饺子。

根据以上回扣的基础知识，完成以下练习

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．He was going through a very difficult time，but he was positive about all the challenges(挑战)．2．He left the place，determined(determine) never to come back again.

3．They are making a new attempt(尝试)to solve the problem.

4．Whoever wants to be a member of the English club should donate at least one new or old English book.

5．To avoid conflicts，the two sides should set aside their prejudice and try to reach an agreement. 6．To our great delight，the boy was admitted into a famous university.

7．By special arrangement，students can take a course(课程) in other degree programs. 8．Many famous artworks are displayed(展览，陈列)in the museum.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．They made an attempt to build a wall to avoid soil being washed(wash) away.

2．In order to help me with my English，my teacher was generous with her time，for which I was grateful.

3．Does it make a difference whether she’ll come to our party?

4．At a corner stands a beggar，begging for food on that rainy day.(beg)

5．Just as the saying goes，“One tree doesn’t make a forest”，our success is based on cooperating with others.

6．This year we have gone through too many disasters，such as earthquakes，floods and COVID-19. 7．If you invite people to a party at 7 o’clock，your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany.

8．The parrot is totally green except for its yellow wings.

9．With her homework finished(finish)，Alice accepted an invitation to dinner.

10．When invited(invite) to your Chinese friend’s home，you’d better arrive on time or a little

earlier.

Ⅲ.完成句子或句式升级

1．My friend has gone through great hardships when doing business.(状语从句的省略)

我的朋友在做生意时经历了巨大的困难。

2．So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed.(so...that...)

光速快到我们几乎无法想象它的速度。

3．I wonder how Mary has kept her figure after all these years.(how引导的宾语从句)

我想知道Mary这么多年是怎么保持身材的。

4．I stood in the front of my classroom，with my heart beating fast.(with＋宾语＋宾补)

我站在教室前面，心脏跳得很快。

5．The restaurant is based on trust，and it is working all right.(用分词短语作状语改写)

Based on trust，the restaurant is working all right.

Ⅳ.语法填空

请阅读下面这篇运用以上词汇和句型编写的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As Christmas was approaching，I determined to drive to the market to buy some gifts for my 1. (relative) and family members.To avoid traffic jams，I set off very early in the morning.On the way，I was so sleepy that I got my car 2. (stick) in a small but deep hole.I made several attempts to drive the car out 3. failed.I felt upset.I wondered how to deal with the car.

Fortunately，a few minutes later，a man turned up.He was dressed in rags except for the shoes.“He may have gone through hardships or he was a 4. (beg)．”I thought.No matter what he was，his help was 5. I needed.To my delight，he offered 6. (give) me a hand without being asked.

To show my 7. (thankful)，I gave him 100 dollars as a reward，but he

refused.“Donate it to the person in need，”he told me and left.I was astonished at his 8. (react)．Based on this experience，I learned that a small kindness makes a great difference to the person in need and 9. we should pass on kindness to others.Only in this way can our society be 10. (harmonious)．

答案 1.relatives 2.stuck 3.but 4.beggar 5．what 6.to give7.thankfulness8.reaction 9．that10.more harmonious