牛津译林版八年级英语下册期末复习重点

初二英语期末复习重点(1)过去常常 used to do sth.

There used to be…这儿曾经是…

There used to be a tall building.

didn’t use to do sth

习惯于做某事be used to doing sth./ sth

My grandma isn’t used to_____ (live) in the city.

My grandma isn’t used to the life in the city.

用……做某事 use sth to do 被动be used to do

The washing machine is used to _wash_ (wash)our clothes.

用于…… use sth for sth

We use computers for information.

The key is used to __open__ (open) the treasure box.

(2) marry sb get married to sb.

我父母结婚15年了。 My parents have been married for 15 years.

(3) 在某种程度上 in some ways

挡路in the way 用这种方式 in this way

在……路上on the/one’s way home 顺便问一下by the way

On my way to school On my way home

23. Practice makes perfect._______, you can improve your spoken English.

A. On the way

B. By the way

C. In this way

D. In the way

(4) 不时，偶尔 from time to time = sometimes

sometime (某时（未来）); sometimes （有时候）;

some time (一些时间); some times （一些次数）

in time 及时 on time 准时

(5) 有点孤独 feel a bit lonely

lonely （心里感受） alone （所处环境）

The old man lives alone in a lonely village but he never feels lonely.

a bit + adj a bit of （+不定冠词）+名词.

a little + adj a little + 不可数名词

feel felt(过去式) fall fell(过去式)

(6) It is + adj + to do sth 做……事是……样子的

It is + adj + for sb. + to do sth 对某人来说，做……事是……样子的

It is + adj + of sb. + to do sth 某人做……事是……样子的人

(7) return home return to school

有了return 不能用back

(8) 最近一次见到他last saw him= saw him last

(9) 与某人保持联系keep(stay) in touch with sb.

(11) run after 追逐，追赶 run out

(12) can’t stop doing sth. 忍不住做某事

can’t wait to do sth 等不及做某事（用于表示对即将发生的事感到兴奋和迫不及待）

stop to do sth stop(from) sb doing sth

prevent (from) doing sth keep from doing sth （阻止做某事）

keep doing sth (不停地做某事) keep on doing （继续做某事）

risk doing sth; have trouble doing sth

(13) hear from sb. (收到某人的来信) = receive a letter from sb.

(14) hope to do sth hope sb+句子

(15) have been to (次数) 曾经到过某地

have gone to (Where…) 去了某地（人不在）

have been in (How long…)在某地呆了多久

(16) be on business 出差 to run a business 经营一家企业 none of your business 不关你的事

(17)搭乘直达航班 take a direct fight to….

(18) leave for…动身去（某处）

I will leave for Beijing tonight. 今晚我动身去北京。

(19)三个半小时 three hour s and a half three and a half hour s

一个半小时 one hour and a half one and a half hour s

(20) further on 再往前走 further study 继续深造 can’t walk any further 再也走不动了

Far----farther (距离远近) further （程度）

27. Please contact Sandy

A. on, farther

B. on, further

C. in, farther

D. in, further

(21) see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness

see sb doing sth (改被动)sb be seen doing sth

see sb do sth (改被动)sb be seen to do sth

类同的词： hear ; watch; notice hear →heard

常用的使役动词的被动

make sb do sth →be made to do

let sb do sth→be let to do

help sb do sth→be helped to do

keep(保持) sb do sth→ be kept to do

14. He was made_______ (work) for 12 hours a day.

(23) would you mind doing/sth…?

mind doing sth mind one’s doing sth (介意某人做某事) mind not doing sth Would you mind my smoking here?你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？不介意 Of course not. 介意的 Of course. You’d better not. …

-Do you mind me_______ in the dining hall?

-Sorry. It's not_______. A. smoking; allowed B. smoking; allow C. to smoke; allow D. to smoke; allowed

35. ---Do you mind me sitting beside you?

--- ____ . The seat is for my son.A. Better not B. Certainly not C. Yes, you

can D. Yes, please

(24)what to do with 如何处理….

24. - What do you expect_____ from your hard work?

- Nothing. I just want to try my best.

A.get

B.to get

C. getting

D. got

28. Children are often warned_______ with fire.

A. not to play

B. to play

C. don't play

D. doesn't play

( )16. The purpose of new inventions is _______ life more difficult, but to make it easier.

A. not make

B. not making

C. not to make

D. do not make

(26) be tied to 被绑在…. tie → tying lie → lying die → dying

(27)the same… as …与……一样……

the same size as.. the same colour as….

(28) continue doing sth 继续做某事 continue to do sth

go on doing sth carry on doing sth

(29) manage to do sth 设法做某事

manage not to do sth

(30) too…to 太……而不能

You are never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老

Sb + be +adj. +enough to do sth 有足够的……做某事

(31) greet sb with…以……方式跟人打招呼

greet sb with a smile 微笑着与某人打招呼

(33) push in / cut in 插队on sb/sth

(34) the children and adults with intellectual disabilies智力有缺陷的孩子和成人

(35) give sb a chance to do sth 给某人一次机会做某事

(36) be similar to…与……相似 His teaching style is similar to that of most teachers. 他的教学风格和多数老师相似。

(37) be born with 生来具有 He was born with a weak heart. 他生来心脏衰弱。

(38)try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力做某事 do one’s best to do sth

(39) finish fourth 取得第四（序数词表示名次时，定冠词可省略） win first prize 获得一等奖

(41) get to 有机会（做……）；得到（做……的）机会 He got to try out all the new software. 他得以试用所有的新软件。

(43) provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth

(44) so + adj. + a/an + 可数名词（单数）

such + a/an + adj+可数名词（单数）

such + adj + 不可数名词/可数名词（复数）

so many/ few +可数名词（复数） so much/ little +不可数名词

29. There is ______ much traffic on the road. Don't be in ______ a hurry.

A. such; such

B. such; so

C. so; so

D. so; such

(45) afford to do sth can’t afford to do sth

26. --- Nancy, you are going to buy a flat here, aren’t you ?

--- Yes, but I can’t ____ an expensive one . A. spend B. afford C. pay D. cost

Their parents can’t afford their education to go to the school.

(46) carry on with sth 继续做某事 = continue doing = go on doing

(47)make up on e’s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事

(48)Some…, some…. and others…. 一些……，一些……，还有一些……

(49) depend on sth 依赖于某事

depend on doing sth 依赖于做某事

(50) too much + 不可数名词 (很多) too many + 可数名词

(52) run out 用完，用光 Our food soon ran out.

我们的食物很快用光了。

(53)常用的无被动的词take part in; happen; sell well; come out (出版) take place

系动词无被动 sound; smell; taste; feel; look; Start, begin

(54)make a / no/ some / much difference to sb or sth.

有/没有/ 有些/ 有很大的作用、关系、影响

had better do sth had better not do sth 最好做某事最好不做某事Must的提问怎么回答 Must I …..? No, you needn’t. No, you don’t have to.

(6) It is + adj.(for…/ of… ) + to do 的用法

(7)被动语态（be + 过去分词）

一般现在时的被动：is/am/are + 过去分词

一般过去时的被动：was/were +过去分词

情态动词被动：can/must…+过去分词

一般将来时的被动: will/ shall + be +过去分词

24. - How nice the fish_______!

- I am glad you enjoy it. Do you know it_____ by me?

A. tastes; was cooked

B. tastes; cooked

C. is tasted; was cooked

D. is tasted; cooked

25. Mary is tired of learning because she is_______ to do better than she can, both at school and at home.

A. thought

B. expected

C. hoped

D. helped

27. -Amy, why are you still here? They are ready to start.

-I'm sorry, but I _______ when to meet.

A. wasn't told

B. am not told

C. didn't tell

D. was not told to

29. The cakes in the restaurant _______, so they _______ well.

A. are tasted better; are sold

B. are tasted well; sell

C. taste terrible; are sold

D. taste nice; sell

30. When you_______ something. you should_______ "Thank you ".

A. give; say

B. give; tell

C. are given; say

D. are given; tell

38. Clark. your room is really in a mess. It needs_______.

A. clean

B. cleaned

C. to clean

D. to be cleaned

( )18. The flowers in the shop _______, so they _______ well.

A. are smelled better; are sold

B. are smelled well; sell

C. smell terrible: are sold

D. smell nice; sell

28. She's never given some presents on her birthday, ______?

A. is she

B. isn't she

C. has she

D. hasn't she