【精品】小学五年级上册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析

【精品】小学五年级上册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。B

I am Tom. This is my good friend, Peter. We are in the same class. He is fat, but I am thin. I have big eyes, but he has small eyes. We both have short hair. We both like sport. I like playing football and he likes playing table tennis. I can run fast but he cannot. We like different subjects. I like English and he likes Chinese. He is good at reading and writing. We both want to be teachers in the future. We like different food. He likes meat and chicken. But I like fish and vegetables. We like different seasons. He likes winter, but I like spring. We are different, but we are good friends. （1）Tom and Peter are good friends. They are in the class.

A. different

B. same

C. both

（2）Tom and Peter have short hair.

A. all

B. and

C. both

（3）Tom and Peter both want to be in the future.

A. doctors

B. cooks

C. teachers

（4）Do Tom and Peter like the same season?

A. No, they don't.

B. Yes, they do.

C. Yes, they are.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者和朋友相同点和不同点的短文.

（1）这是细节理解。根据短文叙述We are in the same class. (我们在同一个班级.) 可知应该填上same. 故答案为: B.

（2）这是细节理解。根据短文叙述We both have short hair. (我们两个都是短发.)可知应填both. 故答案为: C.

（3）这是细节理解。根据短文叙述We both want to be teachers in the future.(我们两个都想在将来成为一名教师.) 可知填上teachers. 故答案为: C.

（4）这是细节理解。根据短文叙述We like different seasons. (我们喜欢不同的季节.)可知用否定回答. 故答案为: A.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细阅读短文, 根据细节叙述来选择合适的答案.

2．阅读理解阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

Toby is an eleven-year-old boy. He likes playing computer games. He doesn't like to do his

homework. He goes to bed very late every evening. He can't get up early in the morning. He doesn't brush his teeth or wash his face. He doesn't have breakfast, either.

On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesn't look at the traffic light. The policeman says, "Look out, boy. It's dangerous." Sometimes he's late for school. He is always asleep when he has a lesson. He doesn't listen to the teacher carefully. His voice isn't loud when he reads the book. He always makes a lot of mistakes in his exercise book. His teacher, Miss Wang is very angry with him.

（1）Toby can't get up early because he ________.

A. goes to bed early

B. does his homework late

C. goes to bed late

（2）Toby goes to school ________.

A. on foot

B. by bike

C. by car

（3）Toby ________ early every day.

A. goes to school

B. gets up

C. doesn't go to bed

（4）Toby is ________ when he crosses the road.

A. careful

B. quietly

C. in a hurry

（5）"Look out." means ________.

A. Look at the policeman.

B. Be careful.

C. Be brave.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Toby的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述：He goes to bed very late every evening. He can't get up early in the morning（每天晚上他睡觉很晚。他在早上起不早。）可知是睡觉晚。C选项正确。故答案为：C.

（2）根据短文叙述He rides his bicycle quickly.（他骑自行车飞快。）可知是骑自行车。B选项是骑自行车。故答案为：B.

（3）根据短文叙述He goes to bed very late every evening. （每天晚上他睡觉很晚。）可知是睡觉晚。C选项正确。故答案为：C.

（4）根据短文叙述On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesn't look at the traffic light.（在他上学的路上，他经常匆匆忙忙。他骑自行车骑得飞快。他不看交通信号灯。）可知是匆匆忙忙。C选项正确。故答案为：C.

（5）根据后面句子“那太危险。”可知look out意思是：小心，B选项正确。故答案为：B.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文内容，然后根据短文叙述来选择答案。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，填入所缺单词完成句子

Summer is hot but don't stay at home all the time. It is a sunny day. The wind blows gently. Jimmy and his friends go camping with their teacher, Miss Li.

They drive for an hour and find a beautiful place in the countryside (乡村). The place has a

mountain, a lake and a forest. It is a great place for camping. Jimmy and his friends help Miss Li set up the camp. Then, they play.

The lake looks nice. It is not deep (深), but it is very clean. Joe and Jimmy go fishing. They sit and wait for a long time. They don't move because fishing is a quiet sport.

The mountain is nice too. Sue and Mary climb the mountain. Hiking is their favourite sport. It makes them strong.

Jack and Ann find a small path to the forest. They go biking in the forest. It's fun but they can't go too far or ride too quickly.

Johnny is a fat boy. He doesn't like playing or doing sports. Miss Li says: "You need to move your body. Sport is good for you. Let's play badminton together. "So Johnny plays with Miss Li.（1）The sun is ________. The wind ________ gently.

（2）Jimmy, his friends and Miss Li go to the ________ by car.

（3）There is a mountain, ________ and ________ in the place. It is good for ________.

（4）Fishing is a ________ sport. We can't ________ all the time.

（5）Biking is ________. But if you go biking in the forest, don't go too ________or ride too ________.

（6）________ is Mary's favourite sport. It makes her ________.

（7）Johnny is too fat. He ________ to move his body and do some ________. So Miss Li and Johnny play ________ together.

【答案】（1）shining；blows

（2）countryside

（3）a lake；a forest；camping

（4）quiet；move

（5）fun；far；quickly

（6）Hiking；strong

（7）needs；sports

；badminton

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Jimmy和朋友们一起去野营的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述 It is a sunny day. The wind blows gently.（今天是一个晴朗的日子。风微微吹着。）可知第一空填上shining“闪耀”，第二空用blow, 主语是第三人称单数，blow用单三blows. 故答案为：shining, blows.

（2）根据短文叙述They drive for an hour and find a beautiful place in the countryside (乡村). （他们开车一小时找到了一个漂亮的乡村。）可知应填countryside. 故答案为：countryside. （3）根据短文叙述The place has a mountain, a lake and a forest.（这个地方有山，湖和森林。）和It is a great place for camping. （它是一个野营的好地方。）可知应填a lake, a forest和camping. 故答案为：a lake, a forest, camping.

（4）根据短文叙述 They sit and wait for a long time. They don't move because fishing is a quiet sport.（他们坐着等很长时间。他们不动因为钓鱼是一项安静的运动。）可知应填quiet和move. 故答案为：quiet, move.

（5）根据短文叙述 They go biking in the forest. It's fun but they can't go too far or ride too

quickly.（他们在森林里骑自行车。那很有趣可知他们不能骑太快和骑太远。）可知应填fun, far和quickly. 故答案为：fun, far, quickly.

（6）根据短文叙述Hiking is their favourite sport. It makes them strong.（远足是他们最喜欢的运动，它使他们强壮。）可知应填Hiking和strong. 故答案为：Hiking， strong.

（7）根据短文叙述You need to move your body. Sport is good for you. Let's play badminton together.（你需要让你的身体动起来。让我们一起打羽毛球吧。）可知应填needs, sports 和badminton. 故答案为：needs，sports，badminton.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，掌握叙述的细节，然后根据相关句子来补全题目所给的句子。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，选择最佳答案During the holidays, Amy and Tim want to do some cooking at home. They love chocolate cake very much.

Amy: Let's make a chocolate cake!

Tim: Good idea. Then what do we need?

Amy: We need a lot of chocolate, some milk, and flour, and…

Tim: Well, well, let's start! Can I heat the oven (烤箱) first?

Amy: Yes, please. Do we need a big bowl?

Tim: Of course. Here you are.

Amy: I want to put three eggs, some sugar, some chocolate, much flour and cream into the bowl. Tim: Can I mix them?

Amy: OK. But don't play with the flour.

Tim: I know. Now I want to put the batter (面糊) into a pan (平底锅). Is the oven hot?

Amy: Oh, very hot.

Tim: Well, let's put the pan into the oven, and bake it.

Amy: OK.

（1）A. Amy and Tim want to ________ during the holidays.

A. do some washing

B. make a cake

C. make some chocolate

（2）They don't need ________ for making a chocolate cake.

A. eggs

B. flour

C. flowers

（3）What do they do first?

A. Mix the food

B. Take a bowl

C. Heat the oven

（4）Do they put the salt into the bowl?

A. No, they don't.

B. They put some sugar.

C. Yes, they do.

（5）What can't Tim do?

A. Put the pan into the oven.

B. Play with the flour.

C. Bake it.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】大意：对话描述了在假期艾米和提姆在家怎样做巧克力蛋糕。

（1）句意：艾米和提姆想在假期……。根据During the holidays, Amy and Tim want to do some cooking at home. They love chocolate cake very much.可知假期里艾米和提姆想做巧克力蛋糕，故答案为B.

（2）句意：他们不需要花来做巧克力蛋糕。根据We need a lot of chocolate, some milk, and flour, and…可知他们需要巧克力、牛奶和面粉做蛋糕，但是不需要花做蛋糕，故答案为C.（3）句意：他们先做什么？根据Can I heat the oven first?Yes, please. 可知先加热烤箱，故答案为C.

（4）句意：他们把盐放进碗里了吗？根据I want to put three eggs, some sugar, some chocolate, much flour and cream into the bowl.可知在碗里放三个鸡蛋，一些糖，一些巧克力，很多面粉和奶油，没有放盐，是否定回答，故答案为A.

（5）句意：提姆不能做什么？根据Well, let's put the pan into the oven, and bake it.可知把锅放到烤箱里烤一下，不能玩面粉，故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，回答下列问题

Jack is a shop assistant. He works in a clothes shop near the underground station. He sells coats, trousers and T-shirts to men. He gets up at 7:45. He goes the shop by bus. On the way to the shop, he meets a friend, Linda. She is a teacher. She goes to work by train. Jack starts work at 9:00 a. m. At 11:00 a. m. , he stops work for a break (休息). During the break he drink some coffee and has some cakes. He has lunch at half past twelve. At 5:00 p. m. , he stops work and goes back home. （1）How does Jack go to work?

（2）What does he sell in the shop?

（3）What does his friend, Linda, do?

（4）When does Jack start work?

（5）Does he drink some tea during the break?

【答案】（1）He goes to work by bus.

（2）He sells coats, trousers and T-shirts.

（3）She is a teacher.

（4）He starts work at 9:00 a. m.

（5）No, he doesn't.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍衣服店的售货员杰克的工作情况。

（1）根据He goes the shop by bus.知他乘公共汽车去商店，故答案为He goes the shop by bus.

（2）根据 He sells coats, trousers and T-shirts to men.知他出售男性外套，裤子和T恤衫，故答案为He sells coats, trousers and T-shirts.

（3）根据She is a teacher.知琳达是一个老师，故答案为She is a teacher.

（4）根据Jack starts work at 9:00 a. m.知杰克在早上九点开始工作，故答案为He starts work at 9:00 a. m.

（5）根据During the break he drink some coffee and has some cakes.知在他休息期间他和一些咖啡吃点蛋糕，故答案为No, he doesn't.

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文找到原句，根据原文回答问题。

6．阅读理解阅读并选择正确答案。

Sea horses are small. They don't have legs or arms. They can't run. They don't live on the land, but live in the sea. Their heads look like the heads of horses. So people call them “sea horses”. The sea horses are small fish. They like to live in the warm water. Father sea horses carry the eggs to keep them safe (确保……安全) in their pouches (育儿袋) until they hatch (孵出，出壳). （1）The sea horses are a kind of ___________.

A. horse

B. fish

C. plant

（2）The sea horse likes to live ___________.

A. on the land

B. in the cold water

C. in the warm water

（3）The sea horse's head looks like the ___________.

A. cat's

B. horse's

C. fish's

（4）A sea horse ___________.

A. has legs

B. has arms

C. can't run

（5）___________ carry the eggs.

A. Father sea horses

B. Mother sea horses

C. No sea horses.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要详细介绍了一种动物，海马。

（1）根据The sea horses are small fish.知海马是小鱼，故答案为B.

（2）根据They like to live in the warm water.知海马喜欢生活在温暖的水里，故答案为C。（3）根据Their heads look like the heads of horses.知海马的头看起来像马的头，故答案为B。

（4）根据 They can't run. 知海马不能跑，故答案为C。

（5）根据 Father sea horses carry the eggs知海马爸爸搬运蛋，故答案为A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找问题所在的句子，选出答案。

7．阅读理解下面是Lisa一周的活动，认真看表格，判断句子正误

（1）Lisa never watches TV.

（2）Lisa always reads books.

（3）Lisa usually plays chess.

（4）Lisa often sings songs.

（5）Lisa sometimes plays football with her friends.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】这是一张Lisa一周活动安排的表格.

（1）句子意思是: Lisa从来不看电视. 根据表格一周都不看电视, 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（2）句子意思是: Lisa总是读书. 根据表格一周每天都在读书. 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（3）句子意思是: Lisa 通常下棋. 根据表格一周六天有下棋活动. 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（4）句子意思是: Lisa经常唱歌. 根据表格一周有两次唱歌活动. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.（5）句子意思是: Lisa有时候和她的朋友踢足球. 根据表格一周四天有踢足球活动. 是经常踢足球. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细阅读表格, 根据表格判断正误即可.

8．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。 I'm Peter. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my grandfather and me. I'm twelve. My birthday is on 15th March. My parents are both doctors. They help people. Their birthdays are both in May. My grandfather is old. He is sixty-five. His birthday is on 9th June. He likes reading. I like reading too. I want to be a teacher in the future. I want to teach Chinese in a school.

（1）Peter is twelve. His birthday is on 15th March.

（2）Peter's parents are both doctors. Their birthdays are both in May.

（3）Peter and his grandfather both like reading.

（4）Peter wants to be a doctor in the future. He wants to help people.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者彼得一家四口人，他的父亲、母亲、祖父和他，他十二岁了，生日在3月15日，他父母都是医生，他们生日都在五月，爷爷老六十五岁，生日是6月9日，喜欢读书，作者将来想成为一名教师叫语文。

（1）根据所给的短文， I'm twelve. My birthday is on 15th March. 我十二岁了。我的生日是3月15日。可知彼得十二岁了，生日是3月15日，故答案为正确。

（2）根据所给的短文，My parents are both doctors. They help people. Their birthdays are both in May.我的父母都是医生。他们帮助人们。他们的生日都在五月。可知彼得的父母都是医生，生日在五月，故答案为正确。

（3）根据所给的短文，My grandfather is old. He is sixty-five. His birthday is on 9th June. He likes reading. I like reading too. 我爷爷老了。他今年六十五岁。他的生日是6月9日。他喜欢读书。我也喜欢读书。可知彼得和爷爷都喜欢读书，故答案为正确。

（4）根据所给的短文，I want to be a teacher in the future. I want to teach Chinese in a school.我将来想成为一名教师。我想在学校教语文。可知彼得将来想成为一名教师，他想在学校教语文，故答案为错误。

【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。

最新小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析

最新小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析 一、阅读理解 1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Toby is an eleven-year-old boy. He likes playing computer games. He doesn't like to do his homework. He goes to bed very late every evening. He can't get up early in the morning. He doesn't brush his teeth or wash his face. He doesn't have breakfast, either. On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesn't look at the traffic light. The policeman says, "Look out, boy. It's dangerous." Sometimes he's late for school. He is always asleep when he has a lesson. He doesn't listen to the teacher carefully. His voice isn't loud when he reads the book. He always makes a lot of mistakes in his exercise book. His teacher, Miss Wang is very angry with him. （1）Toby can't get up early because he ________. A. goes to bed early B. does his homework late C. goes to bed late （2）Toby goes to school ________. A. on foot B. by bike C. by car （3）Toby ________ early every day. A. goes to school B. gets up C. doesn't go to bed （4）Toby is ________ when he crosses the road. A. careful B. quietly C. in a hurry （5）"Look out." means ________. A. Look at the policeman. B. Be careful. C. Be brave. 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）C （5）B 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Toby的短文。 （1）根据短文叙述：He goes to bed very late every evening. He can't get up early in the morning（每天晚上他睡觉很晚。他在早上起不早。）可知是睡觉晚。C选项正确。故答案为：C. （2）根据短文叙述He rides his bicycle quickly.（他骑自行车飞快。）可知是骑自行车。B选项是骑自行车。故答案为：B. （3）根据短文叙述He goes to bed very late every evening. （每天晚上他睡觉很晚。）可知是睡觉晚。C选项正确。故答案为：C. （4）根据短文叙述On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesn't look at the traffic light.（在他上学的路上，他经常匆匆忙忙。他骑自行车骑得飞快。他不看交通信号灯。）可知是匆匆忙忙。C选项正确。故答案为：C. （5）根据后面句子“那太危险。”可知look out意思是：小心，B选项正确。故答案为：B.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文内容，然后根据短文叙述来选择答案。

沪版小学五年级英语阅读---任务型阅读拓展训练 八篇

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