Unit 4 Don’t eat in class (Section B 1a-1d)
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class. (Section B 1a-1d)
教学目标：
一、知识与技能
1. Words: out, go out, dish, do the dishes, night, before
2. Sentences:
①Don't leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen.
②I can't relax either.
③I must read a book before I can watch TV.
④I have to help mom make breakfast.
二、过程与方法：Listening and speaking\ writing methods. Pair work
三、情感态度与价值观:..If we keep the rules , we will live in a peaceful world.
教学重点：
1、重点词汇：in class, classroom, hallway, arrive late, outside, fight, can, can't, have to
see friends/ do his homework/ practice the guitar/ watch TV/ do the dishes
2 、重点句型：He can’t go out on school night.
3、语言结构：①祈使句②情态动词can 表示许可的用法。
教学难点：
1、用英语讨论有关规定
2、情态动词must和have to 的用法。
教学方法：Listening and speaking \writing methods. Pair work
教学准备及资源的利用：A tape recorder、A projector.
教学过程：
Step1.Warm-up and revision
Show pictures of some daily activities. Help Ss review the phrases.
1. go out on school nights
2. see friends
3. do his homework
4. practice the guitar
5. do the dishes
6. watch TV
7. help his mom make breakfast 8. clean his room
Step2. Free Talk.
A: What are the rules?
S1: Don’t eat in the class.
S2: We can’t run in the hallways.
Step3. Learn the new words
Show some new words. First let the Ss learn them in groups, then ask some Ss to read them. If the Ss can’t read the word , the teacher will teach. At last let the Ss do some exercise.
New words and phrases: out, go out, dish, do the dishes, night, before, see friends/ do his homework/ practice the guitar/ watch TV/ do the dishes
英汉互译
1.练习吉他
2.洗碗
3.外出
4. see friends
5. in the hallways 在走廊里
6. on school days
Step4. Presentation
Task1 Show Ss some pictures , then let Ss talk about them with “What can’t he do?,
S1: He can’t go out on school nigh t.
S2: He can’t see friends after school.
Let the students practice in pairs. Try to act it out in front of the class.
Task2 Practice the conversation use “must / have to /”
Step5. Consolidation.
Work on 1b
(1)Listen and put an×for things Dave can’t do and a √for things he has to do.
（2）Check the answers.
A: Can Dave …?
B: Yes, he can./No, he can’t.
Work on 1c
Listen again. Write when Dave has to follow the rules in the chart in 1b. Choose from the phrases in the box.
on school nights every Saturday before dinner in the evening
on school days after dinner after school every morning
Work on 1d
Talk about the rules in Dave’s house.
A: Can Dave go out on school nights?
B: No, he cant.
A: Does Dave have to do his homework after school?
B: Yes, he does.
Step6. training：
当堂训练
一选择
1. There is _____milk on the floor.（A . too many B. too much）
2. There are ____rules in my family. A. too many B. too much
3. Please help me _____ French. A. speaking B speak
4. He often _____English with the foreign teachers. A practices speak B practices speaking
5.I have to go there _____English on Sundays. A. learn B to learn
6.No __________! A .swim B swimming
二句型转换
1. He has to wear uniform.（变否定句）
He _____ _____ _____ wear uniform.
2. I have to wear sneakers for gym class.（一般疑问句及肯定回答）
_____ you ____ ____ wear sneakers for gym class? Yes, I ____.
3. They have to wash clothes.（提问）____ do they have ____ ____?
4. You can’t go out on school nights.（同义句）
_______ go out on school nights.
5. Don’t talk in class.（同上）______ ________!
三．根据汉语完成句子（20分）
1.周末她必须帮妈妈做饭。She ____ ____ help her mom ________ ______.
2.我觉得我家的约束太多了。I think I have ________ ________ rules in my house.
3.我晚上10：00 前必须上床睡觉。I have to _______ in bed _________ ten o’clock in the evening.
4.放学后我得到少年宫去学钢琴。
I _____ ____ go to the_______ ________ ______ learn the piano ______ school.
5我家规则太多，我从不快乐。
I have ____ ____ rules at home. I ____ have ____ fun.
6 禁止听音乐！No______ ________ ______!
Step7. Homework
(1) Do the workbook (2) Recite the new words
课堂小结：让全班同学或个别同学总结本课时所学内容，然后根据黑板上的板书重点强调本课时所学的词汇和否定祈使句。
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人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit4SectionB教材全解 Unit 4 Don’t eat in class. Unit 4 Section B教材全解 1.go out 出去；外出 【重点注释】①go out意为“外出，出去”，此处表示“参加社交活动，外出交际（或娱乐）”。例如：Mary goes out a lot on Sundays.星期日玛丽应酬非常多。【拓展记忆】go out 的其他用法：1）意为“出去”。与go out意思相反的词组是come in，意思是“进来”。词组：go out for a walk外出散步；出去散步；出去走走。go for a walk散步。take a walk 散步。例句：let’s go out to dinner.我们到外面去吃晚餐。He didn't go out yesterday.他昨天没有外出。Let’s go out for a walk.让我们出去散步吧。Do you want to go out?你要出去吗？Please come in and sit in the chair.请进来坐在这把椅子上。2)意为“出国，移居（国外）”。例如：He went out to Australia two years ago.他在两年前移居澳大利亚了。3）意为“过时，不再流行”。Long skirts went out last year.长裙子去年就过时了。 ②out此处用作副词，修饰动词go，意为“外出”，其反义词是in。out还可意为“不在家”。例如：My father is out,but my mother is in.Do you want to speak to her?我父亲不在家，但我母亲在家。你想和她讲话吗？[注意]网络用语“你out了”表示“你落伍了”。 【重点注释】night名词，意为“晚上”。与之相对应的名词day指“白天”。常用短语：on school nights在上学期间的晚上，on school days在上学的日子。例如：We usually get up at five on school days,and we can’t go out on school nights.在上学的日子我们通常5点钟起床，在上学期间的晚上我们不可以外出。 【拓展记忆】night前若有其他词修饰，如本短语school修饰时，指具体的某个晚上，表示具体某一天的晚上，只能用介词on。例如：on winter night在冬天的晚上；on Sunday nights在星期天的晚上。Don’t watch TV on school nights.在上学的晚上不要看电视。 【比较记忆】若泛指在晚上，则用介词at，组成at night，意为“在夜晚，在晚上”，这是固定词组。例如：We can see the stars at night.夜晚我们可以看见星群。He studies late at night.他学习到深夜。in the night:在夜间。例如：I woke up twice in the night.我在夜里醒了两次。(at night=in the night,这两个没有区别，但一般没有at the night的说法)
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Unit4SectionB 1c 2.We used to walk to school.=____________ 3.I used to hate P.E. class. Hate句型_______________ 4.I used to be____(介词) the soccer team. 1d In the past I don’t worry about tests. We used wear the school uniform to school. （a/an）____uniform We used wear whatever we like to school. Whatever=___________ Now We study all the time.=____________ 1e A: I used to be nervous about tests all the time. What about you? B: Yes, me too.=__________ And I used to ... 2b He Studies___( hard) Than He Used to
Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy___（来自） the countryside. He works very hard and does well in school. ↓ ____ It is hard to believe that he used to have ___(difficult) in school. When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together. seldom adv. 频度副词“不常；很少” 通常放在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。 e.g. She seldom goes out after ten o’clock. 十点后，她很少外出。 He is seldom late for school. 他很少迟到。 Spend度过_____ 花费____ ___(so/such)a little boy However, things began to change a few years ago. His parents moved to the city to look for jobs, and his grandparents came to take care of him. 寻找、找到_______