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句型转换方法及练习1

句型转换方法及练习1
句型转换方法及练习1

小学英语基本句型转换练习

我们现在学过的大多数句型,在一般情况下(就是不排除有特殊情况)都可以用简单的公式来记忆。

I.陈述句(肯定句,否定句)

1.肯定句:1) 主语+be动词+….

I am a teacher.

He is a doctor.

They are students.

2) 主语+do动词的不同形式+….

I play computer games everyday.

He plays computer games everyday.

We played computer games yesterday.

2.否定句:1) 主语+be动词+not+….

I am not a teacher.

He is not a doctor.

They’re not students.

2) 主语+助动词+not+do动词原形+….

I don’t play computer games everyday.

He doesn’t play computer games everyday

We didn’t play computer games everyday

3.练习:

肯定句变否定句:

1)I am in Class Four, Grade Five.

_______________________________

2) He is funny. _______________________________

3) They are friends. _____________________________________

4) I have a pen. _________________________

5) He has a pencil. ________________________________

6) They ate breakfast yesterday.

_________________________________

II.疑问句(一般疑问句,特殊疑问句)

1.一般疑问句:

1)问:be动词+主语+…? (与前面讲过的肯定句句式比较一下)

答:Yes, 主语+be动词。/No, 主语+be动词+not.

Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. No, I am not.

Is he a doctor? Yes, he is. No,

he is not.

Are they students? Yes, they are. No,

they are not.

2) 问:助动词+主语+do动词的原形+…?

答:Yes, 主语+助动词。/No, 主语+助动词+not.

Do you play computer games everyday? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.

Does he play computer games everyday? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.

Did you play computer games yesterday? Yes, we did. No, we didn’t.

2.练习:

将下列肯定句变为一般疑问句:

1)I am in Class Four, Grade Five.

_______________________________

2) He is funny. _______________________________

3) They are friends. _____________________________________

4) I have a pen. _________________________

5) He has a pencil. ________________________________

6) They ate breakfast yesterday.

_________________________________

3.特殊疑问句:

1)疑问词+be动词+主语+….? (与第一个一般疑问句的句式比较一下)

(答句的句式同肯定句句式)

What are you? (I am a teacher.)

What is he? (He is a doctor.)

What are they? (They’re students.)

2)疑问词+助动词+主语+do动词的原形或do/be+…?

(答句的句式同肯定句句式)

What do you do every day? When do you play computer games?

(I play computer games everyday.)

What does he do every day? When does he play computer

games?

(He plays computer games everyday.)

What did you do every day? When did you play computer games?

(We played computer games yesterday.)

4.练习:

对划线部分提问:

1)My shirt is green. _______________________________

2) They are in the super market.

_______________________________

3) I get up at 6 every morning.

_____________________________________

4) He plays soccer once a week. _________________________

5) They ate a big meal at

school yesterday_____________________________

小学英语句型转换方法归纳

改为一般疑问句

1、先找be动词 am, is, are, was, were或情态动词can, may ,must, would,should ,could .如果有这些词,直接把这些词放在句子最前面, some 改成any,句号改成问号!其余照抄;(如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称)

2、如果句子中没有be动词或者是情态动词,要在句子最前面加助动词 do 、does或者是did。

首先判断句子时态,如果句子是过去式,则要在句最前面加Did,后面动词用原型,some改成any,句号改成问号,其余照抄;(如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称)

如果句子不是过去式,则判断是否为第三人称单数,如果第三人称单数,要在句子最前面前加助动词Does,后面动词用原型,some 改成any,句号改成问号,其余部分照抄。(如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称)

其他情况均要在句子最前面加助动词do,some改成any,句号改成问号,其它部分照抄.(如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称)

一.改为否定句

1、先找be动词 am, is, are, was, were或情态动词can, may ,must, would,should ,could .如果有这些词,直接在这些词的后面加not, some 改成any,其余照抄;

2、如果句子中没有be动词或者是情态动词,要在动词前面加don’t 、doesn’t或者是didn’t。

首先判断句子时态,如果句子是过去式,则要在动词前面加didn’t,后面动词用原型,some改成any,其余照抄;

如果句子不是过去式,则判断是否为第三人称单数,如果第三人称单数,要在动词前面前加doesn’t,后面动词用原型,some 改成any,其余部分照抄。

其他情况均要在句子动词前面加don’t,some改成

any,其它部分照抄.

二.对划线部分提问

第一步:先把句子改成一般问句

第二步:把提问部分省略,在句子最前面加疑问词。(如果提问部分是动词词组,要把它改成do;如果提问部分是

动名词词组,要把它改成doing)

(注:如划线部分为主语,则用who代替,其余照抄;如

划线部分为动词或动词短语,则用do代替,句前加what,

再改为一般疑问句

主格:I we you she he it they 宾格:me us you her him it them my our your her his its their 形容词性

物主代

词:

mine ours yours hers his its theirs 名词性物

主代词:

(注:我I 、我们we 是第一人称;你you,你们you是第

二人称;剩下的全部是第三人称)

小学英语所有句型转换的方法

古人云“授人鱼,不如授人渔。”古人尚且知道授人知识不如授人方法的道理,那么在各种理论高度发展的今天为什么就不能多重视一点方法和传授呢?句子教学是英语教学中的重要环节,有了句子作为基础,学生才能学好英语,也才能真正运用英语。

在十几年的英语教学中,我总结了一些英语句子教学的小窍门,现简单归纳如下:

一、肯定句改否定句的方法—一步法

1、在be动词(am ,is, are ,was, were)后加否定词not。如:is not ,are not ,am not,was not,were not;其中is not=isn’t, are not= aren’t,前者为“完全形式”,后者为“缩略形式”。

2、在can,should,will等后加not。如:cannot,should

not,will not;

3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词do, does, did的否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。

4、some 改成any。

如:I am a girl. → I am not a girl.

You are a student. →You are not a student.

→You aren’t a student.

This is Tom’s bag, → This is not Tom’s bag.

→ This isn’t Tom’s bag.

答题方法是;否定词not在be后边。

二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法—三步法

1、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句点改成问号。

2、把can,shall,will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句点改成问号。

3、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句点改成问号。

注意:句首的第一个字母要大写,句尾标点应为“?”。如:

I am in Class 6. →Are you in Class 6?

You are from America. →Are you from America?

It is an orange. →Is it an orange?

答题方法是:要想提问,be提前,句末“?”别忘了。

4、就一般疑问句回答

一般疑问句有两种回答,即:肯定回答和否定回答。其中,肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。语句顺序为:Yes + 主语+ am /is/ are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|; No + 主语+ am not/ isn’t/

aren’t/wasn't/weren't.|can't.|don't/doesn't/didn't|.。如:

(A)—Are you an English teacher?

—Yes, I am. /No, I am not.

(B)—Is that a bird?

—Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.

三、肯定句改特殊疑问句(对划线部分提问)的方法—四步法

①特殊疑问句的构成。即:特殊疑问句= 特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句

②掌握特殊疑问词what(对事、物提问);who(对人提问);where(对地点提问);how(对状况提问);how old(对年龄提问);what colour(对颜色提问)等。

③答题方法:一找二变三整理。

所谓“一找”,即根据划线部分内容找出合适的特殊疑问句;“二变”,即把余下部分变成一般疑问句;“三整理”,即按特殊疑问句的语序整理句子,注意句首字母要大写,句尾标点为“?”。如:

(1)This is Tom. →Who is this?

(2)That is an orange. →What is that?

(3)Jane is from America. →Where is Jane from?

(4)Miss Wu is fine. → How is Miss Wu?

(5)He is ten. → How old is he?

四步法

1、在一般疑问句的基础上,句首添加一个疑问词即可,可根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词。

2、接着找be动词或can,shall,will等放在疑问词后面,若没有则请助动词do/does/did帮忙,写在疑问词后面,how many 除外,必须先写物品,再写be动词等。

3、划线部分去掉后剩下的内容照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)

4、句点改成问号。

四、同义句型转换

同义句型转换,是把意思相同或相近的句子用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示出来。如:

I’m Peter. → My name is Peter.

Tom is tall. →Tom isn’t short.

句形转换

1. This is a book. (改成复数形式)

These are books.

2. Those are oranges. (改成单数形式)

That is an orange.

3. I am a small boy. (改成否定句)

I am not a small boy.

4. He doesn’t like apples. (改成肯定句)

He likes apples.

5. These are English books. (改成否定句)

These are not English books.

6. They usually go to school at seven o’clock. (改成单数形式)

He usually goes to school at seven o'clock.

7. They are workers. (改成一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)

Are they workers? Yes, they are.

8. My mother usually washes clothes in the afternoon. (改成一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)

Does your mother usually wash clothes in the afternoon?

Yes, she does.

9. The pupils are in the classroom. (就划线部分提问)

Where are the pupils?

10. He is a worker. (就划线部分提问)

What is he?

11. She is my sister. (就划线部分提问)

Who is she?

12. I like the red apple. (就划线部分提问)

Which apple do you like?

13. It is eight thirty five. (就划线部分提问)

What time is it?

14. He is ten years old. (就划线部分提问)

How old is he?

15. I am twelve . (就划线部分提问)

How old are you?

16. I am fine. (就划线部分提问)

How are you?

17. This dog is white. (就划线部分提问

What color is this dog?

18. She wants a big ball. (改成复数形式)

They want big balls.

19. I don’t like ice-cream. (改成肯定句)

I like ice-cream.

20. My teacher is Miss Gao. (就划线部分提问)

Who is your teacher?

21. Bob likes butter very much. (就划线部分提问)

What does Bob like very much.

22. Betty wants some bread. (改成否定句)

Betty does not want any bread.

23. He is old . (改成一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)

Is he old? Yes, he is.

24. My aunt reads newspapers every day. (改成一般疑问句,并作否定回答)

Does your aunt read newspapers every day?

No, she does not.

25. These are bananas . (就划线部分提问)

What are these?

26. He is Ming-Ming. (就划线部分提问)

Who is he?

27. My uncle is a farmer. (就划线部分提问)

What is your uncle?

28. It is a kite. (改成复数形式)

They are kites.

29. My brother wants the big dog. (就划线部分提问)

Which dog does your brother want?

30. I usually have lunch at twelve . (就划线部分提问)

What time do you usually have lunch?

31. Tom usually plays football on the playground. (就划

线部分提问)

What does Tom usually do on the playground?

32. Kitty always has an egg for breakfast. (就划线部

分提问)

What does Kitty always have for breakfast?

33. He has a nice watch. (改成一般疑问句,并作否定回答)

Does he have a nice watch? No, he does not. 34. Jim sometimes has cakes for supper. (就划线部分提问)

What does Jim sometimes have for supper?

句型转换题

1. The girl is singing in the classroom.(改为否定句)(改为一般疑问句)

2. They are looking for bag.(对画线部分提问)

三年级句型转换练习(上)

三年级句型转换练习(上) 一、按要求完成下列句子 1. This is a monkey.(改为一般疑问句并做肯否回答) 2. It is my bag.(改为一般疑问句并作肯否回答) 3. My name is Lacy.(对划线部分提问) 4. That is a yellow eraser.对划线部分提问) 5. I have a pencil.(改为一般疑问句并作肯否回答) 6. I have planes.对划线部分提问) 7. What are those?用kites 回答) 8. Do you have bikes?做肯否回答)

9. These are oranges改为一般疑问句并做肯否回答) 10. How many cats do you have?用five 回答) 11. What' s this用panda回答) 12. What' s that用elephant回答) 13. What color is it?(用purple回答) 14. Is it an apple?作肯否回答) 15. Is that a frog?作肯否回答) 16. I can run.伐U线部分提问) 17. I am a policeman.变成一般疑问句) 18. He is my grandpa.否定句;一般疑问句;肯否回答;戈U线部分提问) 19. Lucy is a student.一般疑问句并作否定回答)

20.0 non likes can dies.否定句;划线部分提问) 二、英汉互译 1. 他有两只手. 2. 小鱼不会跳. 3. 我的姐姐是一名护士 4. 他的爸爸是一名医生 5. 你会游泳吗? 6. 这些桃子是酸的. 7. 我们不喜欢喝牛奶 8?你妈妈喜欢什么? 9. 教室里有10个桌子.

英语句型转换方法小学英语句型转换题

英语句型转换方法-小学英语句型转 换题 小学五年级英语_句型转换试题 英语5A句型转换练习 一般疑问句 一、把be动词和情态动词(can, may, must...)放到句首,其它照写。遇I/we—you, my—your. some—any. 句号变成问号 例如:陈述句: They are in the park.He can play the guitar.. 一般疑问句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar? 把下列句子变成一般疑问句 1. I am listening to music. __________________________________ _____ 2. Mike is a student. __________________________________ _____ 3. Sarah can clean the

classroom. __________________________________ ______ 4. They are in the zoo. __________________________________ ______ 5. There are some flowers in the vase. is my sister. __________________________________ _______ are sweeping the floor. __________________________________ ________ 二、借助助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其余人称用do,放到句首,其他照写。特别记住:前面用does,后面的动词一定还原成原形。遇I/we—you, my—your, some—any. 句号变成问号例如:陈述句: I like the ducks. He likes the dogs. 一般疑问句:Do you like the ducks? Does he like the dogs?

【专项训练】:部编版小学语文各种句型转换专项练习汇编

专 项 练 习姓名:

句型转换专项练习 一“把”字句与“被”字句互换。 1.父亲把我带到小房间里。(改为“被”字句) 2.正是这些发现和发明,使人类的生活大大改观。 改为“把”字句: 改为“被”字句: 3.女娲被一阵轰隆隆的巨大响声震醒了。(改为“把”字句) 3.我们把风筝叫作“幸福鸟”。(改为“被”字句) 二给句子换个说法,保持意思不变。(改为陈述句) 1.猎狗愣住了,它怎么能料到老麻雀会有这么大的勇气呢? 2.鹅有什么可怕的?

3.为人类造福,有什么错? 4.这么深的感情怎么能忘记呢? 三、选一选,下列句子用了中哪些修辞方法。(填序号) A.比喻 B.拟人 C.排比 D.设问 E.夸张 F.反问 1.当四周很安静的时候,蟋蟀就在这平台上弹琴。( ) 2.靠什么呼风唤雨呢?靠的是现代科学技术。( ) 3.照亮了高高的点苍山,照亮了村头的大青树,照亮了村间的大道和小路。( ) 4.突然,一只老麻雀从一棵树上飞下来,像一块石头似的落在猎狗面前。() 5.围观的中国人都紧握着拳头,但这是在外国人的地盘里,谁又敢怎么样呢?( ) 5.在漆黑的夜里,飞机是怎么做到安全飞行的呢?原来是人们从蝙蝠身上得到

了启示。( ) 7.桂子花开,十里飘香。( ) 四、把句子写具体。(扩句) 1.风摇撼着白桦树。 风摇撼着白桦树。 2.大家劝慰这个女人。 大家劝慰这个女人。 3.青草丛中隐藏着一条隧道。 青草丛中隐藏着一条」的隧道。 4.盘古这个巨人就像一根柱子,撑在天和地之间,不让它们重新合拢。

5.我们喊叫着,在田野里奔跑。 我们地喊叫着,在田野里地奔跑。 二、把句子写具体。 1.风摇撼着白桦树。 风( )摇撼着( )白桦树。 2.大家劝慰这个女人。 大家( )劝慰这个( )女人。 3.青草丛中隐藏着一条隧道。 青草丛中隐藏着一条( )的隧道。

句型转换 专项训练

五六年级重难点句型转换专项训练 1.Class begins at eight o’clock.(对划线部分提问) __________________ does class ___________? 2.I can read very well.(变成否定句) I ____________ _________ very well. 3.We read books in the classroom.(变成否定句) We ___________ _________ books in the classroom. 4. I have breakfast at half past six.(对划线部分提问) ______________ do you have breakfast? 5. Sam goes home by bike.(对划线部分提问) __________ __________ home by bike? 6.Sam goes home by bike.(对划线部分提问) __________ _________ Sam ________ home? 7.Lingling is a good girl.(对划线部分提问) ________ is a good girl? 8.We go home at 5 o’clock in the afternoon.(对划线部分提问) _____________ do you go home _________________? 9.The boys are playing in the playground.(对划线部分提问)____________ are the boys _____________? 10.We go home at 5 o’clock .(改成yesterday的过去式) We__________ home at 5 ________ _______________. 11.Mum is sleeping in the bedroom.(对划线部分提问)

句型转换练习三年级下

句型转换练习三年级下集团文件版本号:(M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988)

句型转换(三年级下) 一,按要求转换句子 1,I can hear a car.. 对划线部分提问_______________________________________ 变为否定句 一般疑问句并作否定回答 2,Peter can see some sheep.. 对划线部分提问________________________________________ 变为否定句 一般疑问句并作肯定回答 3,This apple is red. 对划线部分提问________________________________________ 变为否定句 一般疑问句并作否定回答 变为复数句 4,This apple is hard. 对划线部分提问_______________________________________ 变为否定句 一般疑问句并作肯定回答 变为复数句 5,I have four books. 对划线部分提问_____________________________________ 变为否定句 一般疑问句并作否定回答 6,These bananas are yellow. 变为单数句 对划线部分提问______________________________________ 变为否定句 一般疑问句并作肯定回答 7,That‘s a green kite..

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一、按要求完成句子练习。 1、谁允许你们到这儿来玩的!(换一种说法,意思不变) 2、蟋蟀挖掘住宅,(扩句) 3、你们说的话我全听到了。(改为“把”字句) 4、一墙的叶子漾起波纹,好看得很。(改为比喻句) (1)例:他怎能不值得我尊敬呢?他值得我尊敬。 奥运会的成功举办,我们怎能不欢欣鼓舞呢? (2)用恰当的关联词语将下列两个句子合起来。 我们要取得好成绩。我们必须要勤奋刻苦。 3.读书是非常有益的。你能写出两句关于读书的名言警句吗?(1) (2) 二、反问句变述句 1、有反问词的先删去反问词(怎能、怎么、难道、哪里等等), 2、有没有否定词“不”,有的给删去,没有的给加上。 3、把问号变句号。

练习:1、我们怎能忘记老师的淳淳教导? 2、那浪花所奏的不正是一首欢乐的歌吗? 3、这里的景色这么美,怎能不使我们流连往返呢? 4、这点小事,难道还要妈妈担心吗? 5、大千世界,哪里没有野花的倩影呢? 6、信赖,不是能创造出美好的境界吗? 7、海龟受到这样的伤害,难道不是我们造成的吗? 8、我们怎么可以白白地糟蹋自己的生命呢? 9、这么美的乡下人家怎能不让人醉呢? 10、《麦哨》这篇文章洋溢着浓郁的生活情趣,我们怎能不喜欢读呢? 11、山坡上怎么能开垦出菜地呢?

12、如此美妙的境界,怎能不令人心驰神往呢? 13、为人类造福,有什么错? 14、这个胆瓶怎么能容得下你这样庞大的整个身体呀? 15、中彩那天父亲打的时候,难道不是我家最富有的时刻吗? 三、述句变反问句 第一步与第三步正好相反,第二步一样。1、加上反问词(怎能、怎么、难道、哪里等等),2、看有没有否定词“不”,有的给删去,没有的给加上。3、把句号变成问号。 练习:1、我们不能因为学习任务重而不参加体育活动。 2、这幅画是我们班彩颖画的。 3、父母含辛茹苦地把我们养大,我们不应该伤他们的心。 4、对少数同学不守纪律的现象,我们不能不闻不问。 5、没有哪一个春天的花园能比得过这时天山的无边繁

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