[VIP专享]虚拟语气[1]

虚拟语气

虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法

条件从句有两类，一是真实条件句，另一是虚拟条件句。

如果假设的情况可能发生，是真实条件句，这种情况下谓

语用陈述语气。

如：If time permits, we’ll go fishing together.

如果时间允许，我们就一起去钓鱼。

如果假设的情况是不存在的或不大可能发生的，则是虚拟

条件句。

如：If you had come yesterday, you would have met that famous professor.

如果你昨天来，你就会见到那位著名的教授了。

（隐含的事实是：你昨天没来，也没见到那位著

名教授）。

在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主从句的谓语都要用

虚拟语气。

注：主句中的should只用于第一人称，但在美国英语中，should常被would代替；从句中的should可用于各种人称。

表示与现在事实相反的假设和结果。

如：If I were you, I should(would ,could, might)tell him the truth.

要是我是你，我就会告诉他真相了。（事实上我不是你）

If she had time, she would(could, might)help me.

如果她有时间，她就会帮我了。（事实上她没有时间）

表示与过去事实相反的假设和结果。

如：If I had known your telephone number yesterday, I should (would, could, might)have

telephoned you.

如果昨天我知道了你的电话号码，我就会给你打

电话了。（事实上我昨天不知道你的电话号码。）

If you had taken my advice, you wouldn’t (couldn’t) have failed in the exam.

如果你听了我的建议，你就不会考试不及格。（事实上你根本没听我的。

表示与将来事实可能相反的假设和结果。

如：If it should rain, the crops would(could, might)be saved.

假如天下雨，庄稼可能就收获了。

---What would happen if I put the paper on the fire?

---It would burn.

---我若把只放在火上会怎么样？

---纸会烧着。

注：在表示与将来事实可能相反的条件从句中，were

to + 动词原形比较正式，常用于书面语中。如：

If you were to go to Beijing, you would (could, might) have a chance to visit Tian An Men Square.

虚拟语气的其它用法

虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法

在“It is important (strange, natural, necessary) that…”这类句型中，that所引导的主语从句中的谓语动词常用“(should)+动词原形”结构，表示某事是“重要”，“奇怪”，“自然”，“必要”等意义。

如：It is important that every Beijinger (should) be able to speak English.

重要的是每个北京人能说英语。

It is necessary that he (should) be sent to hospital at once.

有必要马上把他送医院。

虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法

在动词wish后的宾语从句中，表示与现在或过去的事实相反，或对将来的主观愿望，从句通常省略连词that。

表示对现在情况的虚拟：从句动词用过去式或过去进行式(be的过去式用were )表示。如：

I wish I knew the answer to the question.

我希望知道这个问题的答案。（可惜不知道。）

I wish it were spring in my hometown all the year around. 但愿我的家乡四季如春。（只是愿望，实际根本不可能实现。）

表示对过去情况的虚拟：从句动词用had+过去分词。如：

I wish (that) I hadn’t wasted so much time.

我后悔不该浪费这么多时间。（实际上已经浪费掉了。 He wishes (wished) he hadn’t lost the chance.

他真希望没有失去机会。（事实上机会已经失去了，他感到惋惜。）

表示对将来的主观愿望：谓语动词形式为

“would/should/could/might+动词原形”，此时要注意，主句的主语与从句的主语不能相同，因为主句的主语所期望

的从句动作能否实现，取决于从句主语的态度或意愿（非

动作名词除外）。如：

I wish it would stop raining.

但愿雨能停止。

I wish you would be quiet.

我希望你安静一些。

在suggest（建议）, demand(要求), order(命令), propose(建议), insist（坚持要做）, command(命令), request(要求), desire(希望)等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”，表示建议，要求，命令等。如：

I suggest that we (should) start the meeting at once.

我建议马上开会。

The graduate insisted that he (should) go to work in the south.

这位即将毕业的学生坚持要到南方去工作。

注：当suggest表示暗示，主语为something；insist表示坚持观点时，后接的宾语从句当用真实语气。比较：

His silence suggested that he agreed with my decision.

他的沉默暗示着他赞成我的决定。

He suggested that I (should) stick to my decision.

他建议我坚持自己的决定。

He insists that doing morning exercises does good to people’s health.

他坚持认为做早操对健康有益。

He insists that he (should) do morning exercises every day. 他坚持他每天都要早操

虚拟语气在表语从句中的用法

当主语为advice, suggestion, order, proposal等词时后接表语从句，表语从句中的谓语动词常用“(should)+动词原形”结构，表示某人建议、劝告、命令等的内容。

如：

My advice is that you should practise speaking English as often as possible.

我的建议是你尽可能经常地练习说英语。

The order from the commander was that the troops should set off for the front immediately.

司令官的命令是部队立即开拔去前线。

特殊的虚拟语气结构

虚拟语气用在状语从句中

由as if 或as ，though引导的状语从句表示比较或方式时，从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气。动词形式用动词的

过去式(be→were)或had+过去分词。如：

The teacher treats the student as if he were her own child. 这位老师带这位学生就象她的亲生孩子一样。

He speaks as if he had been to the United States.

他说得好象他真的到过美国似的。

在It is time (that) …; I’d rather (that)…句型中从句的谓语动词常用动词的过去式表示虚拟语气，意思是“该干某事了，时间已经有些晚了”“我宁愿/希望”。如：

It is time that we did something to stop pollution.

该我们做些什么制止污染的时候了。

It is time that Father picked up Lily from the kindergarten. 该父亲去幼儿园接莉莉的时候了。

I’d rather you told me the truth.

我真希望你告诉我真相。

I’d rather I didn’t see you again.

我宁愿不再见着你。

虚拟语气在同位语从句中的用法

在名词advice, suggestion, order, proposal等后接的同位语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气，其形式为“(should)+动词原形”，说明“建议”，“劝告”，“命令”等的具体内容。

如：The order came that the work should be finished two days ahead of time.

提前两天完成工作的命令传来了。

Reluctantly she accepted their proposal that she should be operated on.

她勉强接受了他们要她去接受手术的建议。

注意：有时条件从句中的动作和结果与主句中的动作，发生的时间不一致，这时动作的形式应根据它所表示的时

间加以调整。如：

If you had followed my advice, you would be able to finish the work now.

如果你当时听了我的话，现在就能完成这份工作了。

（从句说明过去，主句说明现在。）

If I were you, I would have gone to her birthday party.

如果我是你，我就去参加她的生日晚会了。（从句说明现在，主句说明过去。）

If you hadn’t lent me some money, I couldn’t have bought the new house and most likely

I would be still living in the dangerous house now.

假若你不借钱给我，我不可能买下这幢新房，很可能

现在还住在危房里。

（从句说明过去，主句说明过去和现在。）

条件从句中省去if的情况

在if引导的表示虚拟的条件状语从句中，常可以省略if，将had, were或should提至句首。

如：Had I seen the film, I would have discussed it with them last night.

假如我看了那部电影，昨晚我就可以和他们一起

讨论了。

Were I a bird, I could fly freely.

假如我是一只小鸟，我就能自由翱翔。

Should it rain next week the farmers would have a good harvest.

要是下周能下雨的话，农民们就能有个好收成了。

语法专练——虚拟

语气

1. I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I ______ the book from which it was made.

A. have read

B. had read

C. should have read

D. are reading

2. You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him.

A. come; would meet

B. had come; would have met

C. come; will meet

D. had come; would meet

3. The two students talked as if they _____ friends for years.

A. should be

B. would be

C. have been

D. had been

4. It is important that I _____ with Mr. Williams immediately.

A. speak

B. spoke

C. will speak

D. to speak

5. If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not _____.

A. have laid there for two hours

B. have been lied there for two hours

C. have lied there for two hours

D. have lain there for two hours

虚拟语气详解(自用版)

虚拟语气详解（自用版） 虚拟语气是一项语法难点，为了让学员们便于理解与记忆，我们把虚拟语气分成三大块来讨论： 1．名词从句中的虚拟语气标志词+should+动词原形 2．条件从句中的虚拟语气①三种基本态②倒装虚拟句③混时虚拟句④含蓄虚拟句⑤跳层虚拟句 3．其它情形中的虚拟语气（wish/would rather/It’s high time…/If only…/lest） 一．三种基本形态（1） 表虚拟的时间if从句谓语形式主句谓语形式 现在：did / were would (should, might, could)+do 过去：had done/ had been would (should/might/could)+have done(been) 将来：were to/ should+do would (should, might, could)+do 三种基本形态（2）（这是基础，建议牢记下面的例句，争取能脱口而出） 与现在事实相反：If I had enough money, I would buy a book. 与过去事实相反：If I had had enough money, I would have bought a book. 与将来事实相反：If I were to have enough money, I would buy a book. If I should have enough money, I would buy a book. 二、倒装虚拟句（只能与过去/将来事实相反，省去if，只有三种倒装形式） Had I had enough money, I would have bought a book. Were I to have enough money, I would buy a book. Should I have enough money, I would buy a book. 三、混合时间虚拟语气（主要是抓住时间状语） (对过去事实虚拟+对现在事实虚拟) If I had studied English at school, I could read the English novel now. (对现在事实虚拟+对过去事实虚拟) If she were not so careless, she wouldn’t have made such a mistake. 四、含蓄虚拟句（在四级考试中目前还未出现此考点，但在阅读中常见） 3. 虚拟语气用在主语从句中。在句型“It is important (necessar y, strange, natural等) that...” 中，that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用(should) + 动词原形。 It's necessary that we should have a walk now. 我们现在有必要出去散散步。 What would I have done without you? But for their help, I would not have finished the task. But that the doctor arrived on time that day, they would have been dead.

人教版高中英语选修六Unit2Poem知识讲解虚拟语气(2).docx

高中英语学习材料 ***鼎尚图文理制作*** 虚拟语气（2） 编稿：牛新阁审稿：王春霞 概念引入 上一单元我们学习了虚拟语气中与现在、将来事实相反的虚拟条件句及宾语从句的虚拟语气。本单元要继续学习虚拟语气中与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，及虚拟语气在其它从句中的应用。 首先，我们先看下面含虚拟语气的句子： 1. We would have won, if Jack had scored that goal. 2. We would have won if we hadn’t stayed up so late the night before. 3. We would have won the championship, if we had got Mr Han to coach us. 4. If she had studied harder, she would have got the diploma. 这些句子都是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。下面我们就来学习这部分内容。 用法讲解 与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句 虚拟条件句的动词形式 假设类型条件从句（if从句）谓语动词主句的谓语动词 与现在事实相反一般过去式(be用were) would/should/might/could +动词原形 与将来事实可能相反1）一般过去式(be只用were) 2）were to + 动词原形; 3）should + 动词原形 would/should/might/could+动词原形 与过去事实相反had done would/should/might/could + have过去分词 从表格可知，虚拟条件句与过去事实相反时，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时，而主句的谓语用would/should/might/could加现在完成时形式。 If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake. 如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。 （事实：没有听我的话---he didn’t take my advice） If you had come a few minutes earlier，you would have met him. 要是你早来几分钟的话，你就见到他了。（事实：来晚了---you came late） If She hadn’t been so strict with herself, she wouldn’t have made such great progress. 她要是对自己要求不严格，她就不会有这样大的进步。 （事实：她对自己很严格---she was strict with herself） 虚拟语气中的倒装 条件从句中的were，had, should可放句首，省略if，条件句成为倒装句。 Had you (If you had) invited us, we would have come to your party. 如果你邀请我们了，我们会参加你的聚会的。

完整虚拟语气用法表格归纳图

虚拟语气在as if/as though引导的方式状语从句中1.表示与现在事实相反或对现在情况有怀疑，谓语动词用过去式。 He treats the boy as if he were his own son. 2.表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用过去完成时。 He spoke as if he had known about it. 3．表示与将来事实相反，(表示将来的可能性不大),用would (might, could)+动词原形 He acts as if he could win in the game . 注意：1.在as if/as though 句中，如果有可能成为事实，用陈述语气。 例：He looks as if he going to be ill. 2.as though或as if引导的状语从句，从句主语和主句主语相同时，从句中可省略主语和部分谓语。 虚拟语气用在lest，for fear that，so that及in order that引导的目的状语从句中表示“以防，以免”等意思谓语动词多用should/could/might+动词原型构成 For fear that it may rain tomorrow, we should bring an umbrella. 由“providing（that） /provided（that）/on condition that/suppose （that）/supposing （that）”引导的条件从句根据情况，1.可以用虚拟语气。 例：suppose/supposing that it rained,we shouldn’t go out. 2.也可以用陈述语气。 例：They are willing to surrender provided they are given free pardon..

虚拟语气用法详解 (1)

虚拟语气用法详解 一、条件句中的虚拟语气 1.条件句中虚拟语气的形式 条件句有真实条件句和非真实(虚拟)条件句两种。真实条件句所表示的假设是有可能发生的，而非真实条件句则通常表示一种假想，与事实相反或不大可能会发生：If I have time, I will go with them. 假若我有时间，我就同他们去。(陈述语气) If I were you, I would go with them. 假若我是你，我就同他们去。(虚拟语气) 非真实条件句中的虚拟语气根据不同的时间有三种不同的形式。 注：几点特别说明 ①主句谓语中的should主要用于第一人称后。would, might, could的大致区别是：wo uld表示结果，might表示可能性，could表示能力、允许或可能性。比较：If you tried again you would succeed. 要是你再试一试，你就会成功的。(would表结果) If you tried again you might succeed. 要是你再试一试，你可能会成功的。(might表可能) If you tried again you could succeed. 要是你再试一试，你就能成功了。(could表能力) ②条件从句的谓语动词为be时，不管其主语为单数还是复数通常都用were，但在口语或非正式文体中的单数第一人称和第三人称后，也可用was，不过在If I were you这样的表达中，通常还是以用were为宜。 ③有时条件从句用would表示愿意： If he would live on with me, I would be his better half. 要是他还愿意跟我过，我仍会做他的妻子。

高中英语人教版选修六教学案：Unit+2+Section+Ⅲ+Grammar+——+虚拟语气(2).doc

Section_ⅢGrammar—_虚拟语气(2) 语法图解 探究发现 ①If you had come earlier, you would not have missed the exciting scene in the movie. ②If you had told me the news yesterday, I wouldn't be so worried now. ③Had I left sooner, I would havebeen there on time. ④But for your advice, I would have failed. ⑤He treats the little girl as if she were his own daughter. ⑥It's high time that we began the work. ⑦It's necessary that we (should) learn English well. ⑧If only I had not been busy last week. [我的发现] (1)在表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气时，条件句的谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”形式表示，而主句谓语动词则用“would/should/might/could＋have＋过去分词”表示。(如例句 ①) (2)当条件句的谓语中有had, were或should时，可将if省略，同时将had, were或should 提到从句主语的前面，形成倒装。(如例句③) (3)当主从句所指的时间不一致时，其谓语动词应分别根据自己的具体情况采用适当的形式。(如例句②) (4)有时某些介词短语、副词或上下文可以表示虚拟条件，这种虚拟语气叫含蓄条件句。(如例句④) (5)as if引导的从句所表达的内容不是事实时，其谓语动词应用虚拟语气。(如例句⑤) (6)虚拟语气还用于某些特殊句式(结构)中。(如例句⑥、⑦和⑧)

2017-2018学年高中英语Module6WarandPeaceSectionⅢGrammar-虚拟语气(2)教学案外研版选修6

Module 6 War and Peace Section Ⅲ Grammar-虚拟语气（2） 语法图解 探究发现 ①I wish I knew the answer to the question at the moment. ②We wish we had studied harder when at school. ③I wish I could fly to the moon one day. ④I'd rather you paid the money yourself. ⑤I'd rather she hadn't done that then. ⑥The workers demanded that their wages (should) be increased. ⑦The boss ordered the stuff that they (should) finish the task before this Friday. ⑧He gave the advice that we (should) do the work carefully. ⑨My suggestion is that we (should) think it over before accepting it. ⑩It is important that students (should) attend all the lectures. [我的发现] (1)由①②③句可知，wish后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气。用一般过去时表示与现在相反的情况，用过去完成时表示与过去相反的情况，用“would/could/might＋动词原形”表示与将来相反的情况。 (2)④⑤句中，would rather后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气。用一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望，用过去完成时表示过去的愿望。 (3)⑥～⑩句的名词性从句中，从句均采用虚拟语气，且从句的谓语动词为should＋动词原形，should可以省略。

高中英语 Unit1 Art 第四学时 Grammar练习 新人教版选修6

第四学时Grammar 虚拟语气（Ⅰ） [观察领悟] 观察领悟下列句子，找出其规律并熟读。 1．As there are so many different styles of Western art，it would_ be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. 2．If the rules of perspective _had_not_been_discovered，no one _would_have_been_able_to_paint _ such realistic pictures. 3. If I _had time, I would_attend the meeting. 4. If you came_(should_come/were_to_come) tomorrow, we would_have the meeting. 5．Without the new paints and the new technique，we would_not_be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. 6．There are scores of modern art styles，but without the Impressionists，many of these painting styles might_not_exist． 7. I wish I had a little lab of my own. 8. I'd rather he set about doing the work now. [自我总结] 1. 英语中有三种不同的语气：陈述语气，祈使语气和________。 2. 虚拟语气表示动作或状态与事实________，或________的情况。 答案：1．虚拟语气 2．相反；不可能发生 一、概念 虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设或建议，而不是客观存在的事实，它通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。

(完整版)英语虚拟语气语法归纳总结,推荐文档

虚拟语气: 表示说的话不是事实，不可能发生或者说可能性很小的情况，表达一种愿望、建议、假设。 if were/did, would do if had done, would have done if were to do/should do, would do 举例： If I were you, I would do nothing about it. If you had taken your teacher’s advice, you wouldn’t have made such a mistake. If it were to/ should rain tomorrow(表示降水率很低)，they wouldn’t go shopping. 附注： 虚拟语气，条件状从倒装 状语从句中，去掉if,提前were/ had/ should 如：If I were you, I would give up. →Were I you, I would give up If you had taken the advice, you would have…. →Had you taken the advice, you would have… If the world should come to an end,…… →Should the world come to an end…… 另外，without, but for, otherwise构成的条件状语从句中，也有含蓄的虚拟语气But for the popularization of electricity, we would lead a whole different life today. (popularization 普及，publicity 宣传) Without your help, I would have failed. We’ll go earlier, otherwise we wouldn’t get a seat. （表示可能性小） 但其实，高中英语考试也常考：

考研英语语法虚拟语气解析(一)

考研英语语法虚拟语气解析（一） 虚拟语气是谓语动词的一种形式，用来表示假设，或用来表示命令、建议以及说话人的主 观愿望，有时也可以使语气缓和、委婉。虚拟语气作为一重点语法，在各类考试中占有相当 大的分值，所以理解该语法，不管对于考试，还是在日常应用中都有相当大的作用，本节将 就考试重点作详细讲解。 一、虚拟语气的用法 常用于条件句中，表示与现在、将来、过去相反的假设，表示与现在、将来、过去相反假设时，主句与从句谓语动词的变化形式，现以动词do为例说明。 主句从句现在would/should/could/might + do be 宀were/do 宀did 将来 would/should/could/might + do were to + do/should + do （只能用should）过去 would/should/could/have done had done注：有些语法书中在"与将来相反假设”的条件从句中也有do i did，这样就和“与现在相反假设”的主句、从句完全相似，其主要区别在于各自的时间状语上，另外如果在“与将来相反假设”的条件从句中出现should+ do，那么主句 中就避免使用should+do，可以用would/could/might+do。 例句：If you were to exam ine the birth certificates of every soccer player in 2006 s World Cup tour name nt, you would most likely find a no teworthy quirk. （选自2007 年Text 1） 分析：该句是复合句。 译文：假如你去调查2006年世界杯上每位足球运动员的出生证明，你很可能会发现一 个值得注意的现象。 例句：If that happe ned, passi on ate con sumers would try to persuade others to boycott products, putting the reputation of the target company at risk.（选自2011 年Text 3）分析：该句是复合句，表示与现在相反的假设。其中，分词短语putting the reputation of the target company at risk在句中作状语，表示结果。 译文：这种情况一旦发生，充满激情的消费者会尽力说服他人抵制产品，从而使目标企业的声誉处于危 险境地。 例句：Everything here would have been destroyed utterly , if his wife hadn t called the fire brigade. 分析：该句是复合句。 译文：要不是他的妻子给消防队打电话，这里的一切就被彻底地破坏了。 二、混合式虚拟语气 有时条件从句和主句时态不一致，可以根据主句、从句动作发生的时间分别运用相应的 虚拟语气。 例句：He would be studying at the university now if he had passed the entrance exam in ati on.

(完整)虚拟语气用法归纳,推荐文档

虚拟语气用法归纳 虚拟语气主要指的的是带有非真实条件状语从句的复合句，表达的是说话人的遗憾后悔的语气，愿望以及建议，命令，要求等等的情感，往往说的是与事实相反或者没办法实现改变的东西。虚拟语气主要表现为在对过去现在或者将来的情况做出假设后，有可能出现的情况。 虚拟语气的内容主要有三大模块，第一模块就是涉及到条件从句部分的内容。这一部分的虚拟语气主要体现在三个方面：基本用法，各自为政，以及含蓄之美。 下表就是条件从句虚拟语气的基本用法： 通常，在上面表格里反映的是非真实条件句的虚拟语气模式，从句和主句的谓语动词时间是一致的，如果两者时间不一致，此时就是混合型虚拟语气。混合型虚拟语气的使用要求“各自为政”，即从句和主句根据各自假设的时间不同，采用上面表格中对应的的谓语动词形式。 如何“各自为政”呢？这就像是数学里的排列组合，一边有三种情况，交叉一搭配就出现了好多种情况。不管怎样，我们要遵循一个原则，就是“各自为政”。例如，从句是对过去情况的假设，而主句则是对现在情况的假设，那我们在使用时，从句就用过去完成式，而主句要用would/could do的形式。当然，也不是所有的AB配就是合理的，有时候在具体语境下，会出现矛盾的情况，这时我们就要结合要表达的意思来判断他们是对什么情况的假设，选择合适的形式。一般而言，主句的假设时间会发生在从句的假设时间之后。因为是有这么一个条件才会出现主句的现状。因此在此类的完成句子练习中，我们要特别提醒注意时间状语的暗示 1. If I had seen you, I would not be so worried now. (从句是对过去的假设，主句是对现在的假设) 2. If you had not watched television so late last night, you would not be so sleepy now.( 从句是对过去的假设，主句是对现在的假设) 3. If I were you, I would seize the chance to go abroad. (从句和主句都是现在的假设) 4. Had you followed the doctor’s suggestion, you would be fine now.( 从句是对过去的假设，主句是对现在的假设) 5. If I had made some money last summer, I would go on holiday next month.( 从句是对过去的假设，主句是对将来的假设) 6. You didn’t let me drive. If we had driven in turns, you wouldn’t be so tired now. (从句是对过去的假设，主句是对现在的假设) 7. If Jack hadn’t met Rose on his voyage, he would be alive now. (从句是对过去的假设，主句是对现在的假设) 8. If Lily didn’t attend today’s party, she could not have the chance to work in the company next week. (从句是对现在的假设，主句是对将来的假设) 9. Had Father followed my travel plan , our family would not stay at home now. (从句是对

高中英语Unit1ArtSectionⅢGrammar_虚拟语气1教学案新人教版选修6

Unit 1 Art Section Ⅲ Grammar- 虚拟语气（1） ①If I had enough money I would buy a new car. ②If Masaccio were alive, he would be amazed at how artists paint today. ③If Peter should com e to our school, he could go to our art classes. ④If it were to rain tomorrow, the sports meet would be put off. ⑤I wish I didn't go to school today. ⑥I wish I would take Miss Liang out to a superb restaurant for dinner. ⑦I'd rather you hadn't given me the present. ⑧Who first suggested they visit art galleries? [我的发现] 一般过去时 表示与现在事实相反的(1) (be 在虚拟条件句中，谓语动词用 ) were 动词常用 情况，主句谓语则用“would/should/could/might＋动词原形”表示。(如例句①和②) /should 一般过去时 ＋动词原形 (2) 在虚拟条件句中，谓语动词可用 ＋动词原形 to _ /were 表示与将来事实可能不符的情况，主句则用“would/should/could/might＋动词原形”表示。 (如例句③和④)在 wish (3) 后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用 表示与现在事实相反的情况，用 一般过去时 “would/could/might＋动词原形”表示与将来相反的情况，用过去完成时表示与过去事实相 反的情况。(如例句⑤和⑥) (4)在would rather后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用一般过去时表示与现在或将来相反的 过去完成时 情况，用 表示与过去相反的情况。 如例句⑦ ( ) (5)在表示建议、劝告、命令或要求等意思后的宾语从句、表语从句或同位语从句中，谓 ＋ 语动词用“ ) (should ”表示虚拟语气。 ) 动词原形 如例句⑧ ( 英语的动词一般有三种不同的语气：陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。虚拟语气表示说

虚拟语气1

虚拟语气 1.Look at those doves flying across the sky in the strong sunlight. I wish I _____ a piece of cloud giving them cool shade. A. Will be b. Am c. Should be d. Were 2.The city council ordered spitting ____ on the street. A. Was prohibited b. Is prohibited c. Be prohibited d. Be prohibiting 3.It was suggested that a special committee of five members _____ to investigate the case. A. Are appointed b. Be appointed c. Appointed d. Would appoint 4.I think it is high time the children ____ to school. A. Go b. Are going c. Will go d. Went 5.It is necessary that a university student ____ at least one foreign language. A. Learns b. Learn c. Must learn d. Learned 6.____ the truth, he would not have lent her any money. A. Jack has known b. If Jack knew c. Should Jack know d. Had Jack known 7.Given more time and money, he ____ better than what it is. A. Did b. Had done c. Could have done d. Would do 8.Jane wishes that she ____ foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college. A. Did study b. Would study c. Had studied d. Could study 9.It is important that an undergraduate ____ a grade point average of B in his major field. A. Maintains b. Maintain c. Will maintain d. Shall maintain 10.This kind of work is hard and dangerous. But ____, you would become rich. A. Would you succeed b. Could you succeed C. Might you succeed d. Should you succeed 11.The teacher recommended that Jack ____ maths or physics instead of English because he was quick at numbers. A. Must study b. Could study c. Studied d. Study 12.The dean approved of the requirement that every student ____ a report on social investigation after summer vacation. A. Handed in b. Hand in c. Must hand in d. Ought to hand in 13.I’d rather you just ____ in bed and ____ anything for at least two weeks. A. Stayed/ did b. Stay/ don’t c, stayed/ don’t do d. Stayed/ didn’t do 14.Without your encouragement and support, we ____. A. Should not succeed b. Would not succeed C. Would have succeed d. Would not have succeeded 15.Since she suffered a great deal from stomachache, the doctor insisted that he ____ wine any more. A. Did not drink b. Does not drink c. Not drink d. Could not drink 16.The same thing, happening in war time, ____ great disaster. A. Will amount to b. Amounted to c. Would have amounted to d. Would amount to 17.The doctor urged that she ____ an operation as early as possible. A. Had b. Has c. Have d. Would have 18.If I ____ the job, I would do it in a different way. A. Would do b. Do c. Shall do d. Were to do 19.He ____ ten lectures on American history, but he only gave two because of his illness.

虚拟语气完整用法

虚拟语气 一、用固定的情态动词表示的虚拟语气 1、 should +动词原形(有时省略should) (1)用在动词如advise, request, require, suggest, urge,demand, desire,command, insist, order, propose, recommend, 等后的宾语从句中。 例如: 1)They requested that we (should) send a invitation to their school、 2)He urged that he acquaint and apply the methods、 2、用在it is suggested,it has been decided, it is desired, it was proposed,it is required, it was ordered, it is necessary (essential, imperative, important, desirable) that等引出的主语从句中。 例如: 1)It is required that we (should) get everything done by tomorrow night、 2)It is imperative that the teachers (should) have a thorough knowledge of the subject they teach、 3、用在suggestion, motion, proposal, order, recommendation, plan, idea, requirement等引起的表语从句与同位语从句 例如:She drives her vessel carefully lest she should lost her way、 4.用在表示比拟的方式状语从句中 例如:He laughed as if he had never been happier before、 5.用在表示虚拟情况的定语从句中 例如:It is high time you stop bitting your child、 6.用在某些表示主观愿望的名词从句中 例1:I wish I were as tall as you、 例2:He insisted that we (should) catch up the first bus in the morning、 7.用在婉转的请求、建议、批评等句子中

虚拟语气1

虚拟语气1 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．–I argued with my best friend. What should I do? --If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her. A．am B．was C．are D．were 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？如果我是你，我就对她说对不起。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。在虚拟条件语气句中，表示与现在事实相反的事实，条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式（be用were不用was），主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”，所以选D。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 2．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus. A．go B．goes C．going D．to go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：空气污染越来越糟糕。政府建议人们乘地铁或者乘公交车去上班。 考查谓语动词。A. go 去；B. goes 去；C. going 在去；D. to go 为了去。这是一个that引导的宾语从句，suggest后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气（should）do结构，should可省略。故选A。 3．– I coughed a lot last night. What should I do? – If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once. A．am B．were C．was 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析: 句意：昨晚我不停地咳嗽，我应该怎么办？哪果我是你，我就会马上去看医生。此句为虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，虚拟语气的条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”，故选C。 考点：考查虚拟语气。

一、虚拟语气(9)

一、虚拟语气(9) .1、 It is high/about time that...+过去式? .2、 I would rather you 过去me now. .3、 I would rather I 过去的过去yesterday. .4、 I would rather you 过去tomorrow. .5、主语+propose/urge/suggest/require/demand/insist ?/that...+(should)+动词原形? .6、 The suggestion is that...(should)+动词原形? .7、 It is necessary/important/essential that+ (should) + 动词原?.8、 I wish I 过去ten years younger now. 9、 I wish I 过去的过去him yesterday. ?虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法(必背) 注意下延伸考点:1.as if /as though的相关考点现在用过去,过去用过去的过去?

2. 如果虚拟条件句的谓语部分有were, had,should时，可省略if，把were,had,should 放到从句主语前面去，形成倒装，但是否定词not 不前移。多见于书面语. 二、时态(4) 1.You’d better + do sth... / You’d better not do sth... 2,by the time / end of 主句+将来完成时by the end of next year? 主句+过去将来完成时by the end of 1999 ?(关键句:By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s people 将来完成时in cities rather than in rural areas. .3、 It is/has been +一段时间+since 自从......已有...... .4、 for, since, so far, till, until一般与完成时连用(完成时提示词) 三、固定句式(12)? 1、I have no doubt + that 2、I have trouble/difficulty + (in) doing sth 3、It is/was.... + that (强调句) 4、The more..., the more The more..., the less? 5. make it( clear, one’s duty, possible),it不可以省略。 6、It is difficult ( adj. ) + to do sth It is + adj. + for sb to do sth 7、It is likely + to do sth

(完整版)人教版高中英语选修六知识点总结

选修六知识点总结 Unit 1 I词汇及结构 1. would rather do sth情愿做…. would rather sb did sth情愿sb做… 情愿做….而不愿意做…：would rather do sth than do sth= would do sth rather than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sth I would rather you hadn’t told me about it yesterday.我宁愿你昨天没有告诉我关于它。 2.faith n. 信任,信仰be faithful to sb 忠实于某人 keep faith with 忠于信仰; 守信 have faith in 相信, 信任 3.As there are so many different styles of Western art , it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text． so+adj+a(an)+(单数可数) (+that…) so many/few +n (复数) (+ that…) so much/little (不可数) (+that…) such+adj.+n.(不可数)/ n (复数) eg.1) The book is ________interesting that I want to read it again. 2) It was ________a cold day that the ice in the river was nearly two feet thick. 3) It was _______cold a day that the ice in the river was nearly two feet thick. 4) There are _______many mistakes in your composition that I can’t understand it. 5) He has made ________rapid progress that he got the first in the exam. 6) _______that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere.（07陕西） A. So successful her business was B. So successful was her business C. So her business was successful D. So was her successful business 4.consequently adv. 所以，因此 consequent adj. 作为结果的,随之发生的 as a consequence/result = in consequence = so as a consequence/result of = because of 5 .aim without aim 无目的的/ 无目标的 （take）aim at 瞄准，对准 sb/ sth’s aim is to do ……的目标是…. aim at doing = aim to do 瞄准, 力求做到,力争达到 6.typical adj.典型的；具有代表性的；后接of 7. evident明白的, 明显的(apparent) be evident to sb. 对某人来说很明显 be evident in sth 在某方面很明显 8. adopt 采用，收养 adapt 改编，使适应 9. possess 用作动词时，不能用于进行时。 be possessed of sth 具有、拥有