大学英语第二册第6课 课文及课后答案

READING ACTIVTTY

Skill: Reading Beyond the Lines

A good reader is one who can read beyond the lines, seeing ideas implied through the words, and one who can bridge the gap between the obvious and the suggested, thus obtaining much more information. Let's look at the following sentence:

John Henderson was driving home late last night from an exhausting business trip.

As you might have realized, this is the opening sentence of the story THE HITCHHIKER (Reading Practice 10, Book I). It tells the reader whom the story is about-John Henderson, and when the event takes place-late one night, If we read carefully and thoughtfully we can also infer from this sentence that

1. John Henderson may be a businessman because he has just finished a "business trip?"

2. John Henderson must be very tired because the trip is "exhausting";

3. John Henderson must be very eager to get home because he is driving "late" at night fight after this exhausting trip.

Making inferences while reading will always help us achieve a better comprehension. But we should keep in mind that inferences must be made with care and supported by evidence. In order to make reasonable inferences we should

1. read and think beyond the printed words;

2. analyze the information given in the text;

3. determine the author's reason for his choice of words.

Passage

Read carefully the following selection and complete the exercises after it.

Words to Know

Inventor 发明人

Useless 无用的,无价值的

Contrast 对比,对照

Deserve 应受,值得

Literature 文学

Skillful 灵巧的,娴熟的

Lover 爱好者;情人

Financial 金融的

Mankind 人类

Scientific 科学的

Explosive 炸药

Outstanding 杰出的

Weapon 武器

Original 有独创性的

injure 伤害

glory 光荣,荣誉

Alfred Nobel-a Man of Contrasts

Alfred Nobel, the Swedish inventor and industrialist, was a man of many contrasts. He was the son of a bankrupt(破产者), but became a millionaire; a scientist with a love of literature, an industrialist who managed to remain an idealist. He made a fortune but lived a simple life, and although cheerful in company he was often sad in private. A lover of mankind, he never had a wife or family to love him; a patriotic son of his native land, he died alone on foreign soil. He invented a new explosive, dynamite(甘油炸药), to improve the peacetime industries of mining and road building, but saw it used as a weapon of war to kill and injure his fellow men. (1)During his useful life he often felt he was useless: "Alfred Nobel," he once wrote of himself, "ought to have been put to death by a kind doctor as soon as, with a cry, he entered life." World-famous for his works he was never personally well known, for throughout his life he avoided publicity. "I do not see," he once said, "that I have deserved any fame and I have no taste for it," but since his death his name has brought fame and glory to others.

He was born in Stockholm on October 21, 1833 but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842, where his father, Immanuel, made a strong position for himself in the engineering industry. Immanuel Nobel invented the landmine and made a lot of money from government orders for it during the Crimean War(克里米亚战争), but went bankrupt soon after. Most of the family returned to Sweden in 1859, where Alfred rejoined them in 1863, beginning his own study of explosives in his father's laboratory. (2) He had never been to school or university but had studied privately and by the time he was twenty was a skillful chemist and excellent linguist, speaking Swedish, Russian, German, French and English. Like his father, Alfred Nobel was imaginative and inventive, but he had better luck in business and showed more financial sense. He was quick to see industrial openings(机会) for his scientific inventions and built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries. (3) Indeed his greatness lay in his outstanding ability to combine the qualities of an original scientist with those of a forward-looking industrialist.

But Nobel's main concern was never with making money or even with making scientific discoveries. (4) Seldom happy, he was always searching for a meaning to life, and from his youth had taken a serious interest in literature and philosophy. Perhaps because he could not find ordinary human love-he never married -he came to care deeply about the whole of mankind. He was always generous to the poor: "I'd rather take care of the stomachs of the living than the glory of the dead in the form of stone memorials," he once said. His greatest wish, however, was to see an end to wars, and thus peace between nations, and he spent much time and money working for this cause until his death in Italy in 1896. (5)His famous will, in which he left money to provide prizes for outstanding work in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology(生理学), Medicine, Literature and Peace, is a memorial to his interests and ideals. And so, the man who felt he should have died at birth is remembered and respected long after his death.

Exercise A

Choose the best answer to each question:

1. According to the author scientists usually

a. take a serious interesting literature

b. take no serious interest in literature.

c. take a serious interest in literature as well as science.

2. Generally an industrialist

a. attaches more importance to practical considerations that to ideals

b. considers practical matters as important as ideals.

c. pays attention to practical considerations but manages to remain idealistic at the same time.

3. Alfred Nobel said he did not deserve any fame and had no taste for it. From this we can infer that Alfred Nobel was

a. a self-conscious person.

b. a generous person.

c. a modest person.

4. The expression "have no taste for" means

a. try to avoid.

b. don't like.

c. have no ability to enjoy.

5. The expression "made a strong position for himself" could most suitably be replaced by

a. became well established.

b. made large profits.

c. won himself a well-paid job.

6. From the context we can guess that a "linguist" must be

a. a person who studies and is good at foreign languages.

b. an inventor in the engineering industry.

c. a scientist with a talent for language learning.

7. A person with much financial sense is one

a. who has a very strong desire for money.

b. who cares about nothing but making profits.

c. who manages money matters well, making the best of chances for making profits.

8. Alfred Nobel stood head and shoulders above others because

aa. s a scientist he was imaginative and inventive.

b. as an industrialist he showed prudent(慎重的) judgment had great foresight(预见)

c. both a and b

9. "I'd rather take care of the stomachs of the living than the glory of the dead in the form of stone memorials." The implication of this statement is

a. we should honor the dead in some other way rather than by building stone monuments for them.

b. rather than spend money and make efforts in building monuments in memory of the dead, we should do something to provide more good for the living.

c. when we are planning to build monuments to honor the dead, we should also make real efforts to provide the living with more food

10. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?

a. In leaving behind a well-meant will, Alfred Nobel succeeded in building a permanent monument for his interests and ideals.

b. Alfred Nobel made a glorious will so that he might be remembered and respected after his death.

c. In his famous will Alfred Nobel expressed his wish that a monument should be put up in memory of him as a scientist and inventor.

Exercise B

Translate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the passage.

GUIDED WRITING

PART I

Skill: Rearranging Sentences in Logical Order

Rearrange the following sentences so that they form a coherent paragraph in logical order:

1. One evening in 1902, as husband and wife sat together in their home, Marie Curie said:" Let's go down there for a moment."

2. Pierre turned the key in the lock and opened the door.

3. And there, glowing with faint blue light in the glass test- tubes on the tables, was the mysterious Something.

4. It was nine o'clock and they had been "down there" only two hours before.

5. "Look ... Look!"

6. But they put on their coats and were soon walking along the street to the shed(棚)

7. which they had worked so hard to find -Radium.

8. "Don't light the lamps," said Marie, and they stood there in the darkness.

PART II

Paragraph Writing

Directions: Write a paragraph of 120-150 words about two aspects of Albert Einstein's personality. Cite examples from the text to illustrate his personality traits

大学英语精读第一册课文翻译全

Unit1 课程开始之际，就如何使学习英语的任务更容易提出一些建议似乎正当其时。 Some Strategies or Learning English 学习英语绝非易事。它需要刻苦和长期努力。 虽然不经过持续的刻苦努力便不能期望精通英语，然而还是有各种有用的学习策略可以用来使这一任务变得容易一些。以下便是其中的几种。 1. 不要以完全同样的方式对待所有的生词。你可曾因为简直无法记住所学的所有生词而抱怨自己的记忆力太差？其实，责任并不在你的记忆力。如果你一下子把太多的生词塞进头脑，必定有一些生词会被挤出来。你需要做的是根据生词日常使用的频率以不同的方式对待它们。积极词汇需要经常练习，有用的词汇必须牢记，而在日常情况下不常出现的词只需见到时认识即可。你会发现把注意力集中于积极有用的词上是扩大词汇量最有效的途径。 2．密切注意地道的表达方式。你可曾纳闷过，为什么我们说我对英语感兴趣是I'm 湩整敲瑳摥椠?湅汧獩屨，而说我精于法语则是???潧摯愠?牆湥档？你可曾问过自己，为什么以英语为母语的人说获悉消息或秘密是汜慥湲琠敨渠睥?牯猠捥敲屴，而获悉某人的成功或到来却是汜慥湲漠?潳敭湯?环猠捵散獳漠?牡楲慶屬？这些都是惯用法的例子。在学习英语时，你不仅必须注意词义，还必须注意以英语为母语的人在日常生活中如何使用它。 3．每天听英语。经常听英语不仅会提高你的听力，而且有助你培养说的技能。除了专为课程准备的语言磁带外，你还可以听英语广播，看英语电视和英语电影。第一次听录好音的英语对话或语段，你也许不能听懂很多。先试着听懂大意，然后再反复地听。你会发现每次重复都会听懂更多的东西。 4．抓住机会说。的确，在学校里必须用英语进行交流的场合并不多，但你还是可以找到练习讲英语的机会。例如，跟你的同班同学进行交谈可能就是得到一些练习的一种轻松愉快的方式。还可以找校园里以英语为母语的人跟他们随意交谈。或许练习讲英语最容易的方式是高声朗读，因为这在任何时间，任何地方，不需要搭档就可以做到。例如，你可以看着图片18 / 1 或身边的物件，试着对它们详加描述。你还可以复述日常情景。在商店里购物或在餐馆里吃完饭付过账后，假装这一切都发生在一个讲英语的国家，试着用英语把它表演出来。 5．广泛阅读。广泛阅读很重要，因为在我们的学习环境中，阅读是最重要、最可靠的语言输入来源。在选择阅读材料时，要找你认为有趣的、不需要过多依赖词典就能看懂的东西。开始时每天读一页是个好办法。接下去，你就会发现你每天可以读更多页，而且能对付难度更高的材料。6．经常写。写作是练习你已经学会的东西的好方法。除了老师布置的作文，你还可以找到自己要写的理由。有个笔友可以提供很好的动力；与某个跟你趣味相投但来自不同文化的人进行交流，你会学到很多东西。经常写作的其他方式还有记日记，写小故事或概述每天的新闻。 语言学习是一个积累的过程。从读和听中吸收尽量多的东西，然后再试着把学到的东西通过说和写加以运用，定会大有收益。 Unit2 弗朗西斯·奇切斯特在六十五岁时开始了只身环球航行。本文记述的就是这一冒险故事。 Sailing Round the Word 弗朗西斯·奇切斯特在独自驾船作环球航行之前，已有好几次让他的朋友们感到吃惊了。他曾试图作环球飞行，但没有成功。那是1931年。 好多年过去了。他放弃了飞行，开始航海。他领略到航海的巨大乐趣。奇切斯特在首届横渡大西洋单人航海比赛中夺魁时，已经五十八岁。他周游世界的宿愿重又被唤起，不过这一次他是要驾船环游。由于他患有肺癌，朋友们和医生们都认为他不该去，但奇切斯特决意实施自己的计划。

第六单元原文及参考译文

A Survey of the Olympic Games The Olympic Games are an international multi-sport event2 subdivided into summer and winter games. They are each held every four years. Until 1992，they were both held in the same year. Since then, they have been separated two years apart3. There are more than 20 Summer Olympics sports, including swimming, basketball, soccer, gymnastics, boxing, weight-lifting, yachting, cycling and equestrian events. Skiing, ice-skating and ice hockey are among the 7 Winter Game sports. A competitor must be the citizen of the country he or she represents. No more than three entries from any country are permitted in each event (4 in the winter games). Only one team per country is allowed in a team sport4. There are many myths surrounding the origin of the ancient Olympic Games. The most popular legend describes that Heracles5 was the creator of the Olympic Games and built the Olympic stadium and surrounding buildings as an honor to his father, Zeus after completing his 12 labors6. According to that legend, he walked in a straight line for 400 strides and called this distance a “ stadium" that later also became a distance calculation unit. This is also why a modern stadium is 400 meters in circumference length (1 stadium = 400 meters). From then on，the Olympic Games were quickly becoming more and more important throughout ancient Greece, reaching their zenith in the 6th and 5th centuries BC. The Olympics were of fundamental religious importance, contests alternating with sacrifices and ceremonies honoring both Zeus (whose colossal statue stood at Olympia)，and Pelops，divine hero and mythical king of Olympia famous for his legendary chariot7 race，in whose honor the games were held. The number of events increased to 20，and the celebration was spread over several days. Winners of the events were greatly admired and were immortalized in poems and statues8. The Games were held every four years, and the period between two celebrations became known as an “Olympiad"9. The Greeks used Olympiads as one of the ir methods to count years. The most famous Olympic athlete lived in these times: the 6th century BC wrestler, Milo Croton, is the only athlete in history to win a victory in six Olympics. The Games gradually declined in importance after the Romans gained power in Greece. After Emperor Theodosius I10 made Christianity the religion of the Empire11 and banned pagan rites, the Olympic Games were outlawed as a pagan festival in 393 AD. In 1894，a French noble man，Pierrde，called a meeting in Paris that led to the first modern Olympic Games, held in Athens in 1896. Thirteen nations sent a total of 285 men, and the Games were revived. Since then the Olympics have been held in different cities of the world once every four years, with the exception of war years 1916, 1940 and 1944. Women first competed in 1912. In 1924 the Winter Olympics were instituted at Chamonix, France.

日语综合教程第六册课文翻译-第六课

我家现有三只猫。最近的孩子都很现实，所以他们向父亲询问:“猫究竟有什么用?”我被问住了。 不错，这么说来，狗可以防贼，或把扔出去的球拾回来，多少为人干点事。但是猫呢?由于现在老鼠也不太看得到了，所以它就是吃、睡、出去走走，饿了就回来，然后再吃了睡，仅仅如此，对人什么贡献也没有。 “什么用也没有这一点不就挺好吗?因为仅仅呆在那里就挺有意思。”—我只能这样回答，但这恐怕不能成为对孩子的回答吧。这个暂且不说，就仅仅是看着动物的行动，就令我感到快乐。每当看到它们沿着松树或刺槐的树干，垂直一气上窜好几米，为扑捉飞着的虫子高高地跳跃在空中时，好像在这时才会发出感叹，“动物做的是多么准确而毫无徒劳的动作啊。 “畜生的卑鄙”之类的话在人的言里是有的。但不能说都是这样。有些作为母亲的人甚至不愿生育、养育孩子，扔掉孩子或让孩子死掉，在这样的世界上，猫的育儿却充满细心的情爱和无限的耐心。 说是育儿，也并不是老猫让孩子吃点心，给孩子买玩具，而只不过是把自己在草地上扑捉到的四脚蛇叼来给小猫之类而已。用奇妙的叫声呼唤孩子，孩子过去后“啪”的一下把猎物放下来，然后自己不经意地看着孩子玩耍四脚蛇。恰如我们人的母亲照看自己孩子时满足、安心的表情，呆呆地看着。 还有，老猫在小猫吃盘子里的食物时，远远地一直等待，等小猫吃完后，再去吃期盼已久的小猫剩下的东西。责备小猫时，老猫是何等温柔地啃咬小猫的啊，用收起爪的前蹄又是何等有分寸地拍打小猫啊，而绝不会进行责打。“连不会说话的兽类，父母也竟如此对子女爱怜，何况人乎?”实朝的这句诗，实在是千真万确。 还不仅如此，可怜的是它们还日夜受到人类文明的惊吓。连听到吸尘器的声音也会吓得发抖，喷气式飞机在头上低空飞过的话，慌忙躲藏到隐蔽处。那低眉俯首、无容身之地的样子，使它变得更小。人如果活得不易，它们也活得很不容易。 猫的数量增加以后，、家中到处都可见到散乱的小动物的尸骸，从四脚蛇到蚌蟒、蝗虫、蝗螂、蜂、金龟子、蝴蝶、蛾子、蟋蟀，有时甚至还有蝼蛄之类。明明可以在外面玩就行了，但猫一看有机会就必然会带到房间内来处理。 在海边温暖的草地上好像有好多四脚蛇。落到猫手中的四脚蛇大多被揪断了尾巴。这并不是猫要吃它，而是长时间地把它作为玩具的缘故。在对方因猫的爪子受伤变弱直到死去之前，忽而用嘴叼起，忽而前爪去捅，要是逃跑就赶上去按住，或是用两个爪子夹住抛向空中。玩腻了，就抛下连头也不回地走开。 肯定也有运气好的，死里逃生勉强爬出去的四脚蛇，但更多的是想逃也逃不掉，而在家具后或垫子、褥子底下变成鱼十似的干巴巴的样子。我感觉到或许那以后也有在房间的某处住下来的，因为某日某时，四脚蛇突然从阴暗处跑出，吓了我一大跳。 因为这件事，我与四脚蛇彻底地亲密起来，本来爬虫类一看到就会令人心情不快，必用木棍之类处理掉才算完，但最近，却不管是活的还是死的，都可以拿在手上了。这样一来，四脚蛇这样的东西也成了不拘泥于相貌的可爱动物了。还不仅如此，我还对四脚蛇刮目相看了起来。

新目标初一英语第6单元必背课文译文

第六单元必背课文译文 1 嗨，约翰的生日在下一周。让我们考虑考虑吃的东西吧。当然了。汉堡包、蔬菜沙拉、加上些水果如何？ 听起来不错。约翰喜欢汉堡包。 哦，我不喜欢沙拉。 但是约翰喜欢沙拉，而且是他的生日啊。 你说得对。水果怎么办？ 我认为约翰喜欢吃草莓和苹果。 好的。那就让我们弄一些草莓和苹果吧？ 2 体育明星吃得很好 大伟问网球明星辛迪关于他的饮食习惯问题。 辛迪你好，早饭你喜欢什么？ 水果。我觉得它有助于健康。 好的。那么你喜欢什么水果？你喜欢香蕉吗？ 哦，不喜欢。但我喜欢橘子和苹果。 午饭呢？你喜欢沙拉吗？ 是的。我真的喜欢。 哦，你喜欢晚饭吃汉堡包吗？

哦，不。他们对健康没好处。晚饭我喜欢吃鸡肉。 好啊。最后一个问题啊。晚饭后你吃冰淇琪琳吗？ 额，我喜欢冰淇淋。但是我不吃。我不想胖。 3 我叫詹妮。我有四个好朋友。我们是同班同学。我们想去野炊。我们带什么类型的食物呢？我喜欢汉堡包。但是本不喜欢。我不喜欢吃草莓，而且卡罗也不喜欢。卡罗和艾美喜欢炸薯条。而且他们每天都吃。戴尔和本喜欢吃蔬菜沙拉。但是艾美不喜欢。他喜欢水果沙拉。我不知道我能怎样为他们做沙拉。 4 我叫海伦。我有两个姐姐。露西和莉莉。我们午饭喜欢吃汉堡包。露西和我喜欢面包。但是丽丽不喜欢。我不喜欢晚饭吃鸡蛋。但是露西和莉莉喜欢。我真的是喜欢鸡肉和沙拉啊。 我认为每天吃健康食品是很好的。但有的时候我们不吃健康食品。举例来说，我们都需要橘子和香蕉，但我们不需要冰淇淋。所以说，我们可以多吃橘子香蕉，少吃冰淇淋请你写一份你所吃的食物的清单，并且确保每天吃的很健康。 5 大家好，我叫麦克。我来自美国。现在我和我父母住在中国。我喜欢中国。我也喜欢中国食物。我在家吃早饭。我早饭吃鸡蛋面包和粥。我不喜欢牛奶。我没有时间回家吃午饭。所以我在学校吃。

新编阿拉伯语第三册第六课课文翻译

电视和社会 它确实是令人喜爱的设备，让观众既喜且忧，让观众休息，让观众劳累，使观众受益，也有害于观众…… 它就是电视机，在当代，在不同的家庭和阶层中传播的设备，它变成了我们日常生活中的重要组成部分甚至于许多人认为我们没有它就无法生活。 电视机仍然在进行完善，无论是在制造方面还是在收发方面。迄今为止，电视服务方面最大的发展是对宇宙发射了人造卫星，围绕地球旋转，同时把世界各地的图像和信息转送到电视上，让观众在第一时间知悉。坐在开罗家中的家庭能够同步观看在巴黎进行的国庆。观众在大体育馆内欣赏世界杯足球决赛同时世界各地的足球迷们关注这场体育盛事的现场直播。 毫无疑问电视是传播信息的最重要的媒体之一，通过它，观众了解国家领导人及其履行的重要任务，知道国家叨叨的发展水平和面临的问题，同时它打开了一扇了解外部世界的宽阔的窗户给观众介绍他们不能够到达的地方的人民、风俗及其价值观。它摄取在森林、沙漠和遥远的海洋探索的情景，它提供了现实生活中一些悲剧的瞬间，同时展示了战争的牺牲品、自然灾害。同时记录了一些伟大的瞬间如人类第一次登上月球、香港回归大陆。 电视机是度过空闲时间的重大手段，观众通过观看电视连续剧、文艺晚会、体育比赛、访谈节目、各式各样的比赛节目来度过他们漫长的时间。 尽管如此，电视不全是好的，也有一些对身心不好的方面，它是一把双刃剑。最显著的缺点之一是它影响儿童的心理，可能向不健康的方向引导，盖因影视方面的一些暴力、杀戮、色情的场景，导致罪恶和低级趣味的东西在社会上、特别是青少年中间蔓延。同时外国电视剧会导致文化西移现象的出现，儿童模仿电视里明星的习惯和道德，尽管这些行为和习惯同社会格格不入。电视被指控要对社会的动荡负责，对亲子之间情感和思想上的隔阂负责。至于在健康方面，从长远来看，电视有着直观的坏的影响，如果不注意遵守正确使用它的方法的话。 最后，我们说，电视是一个工具，当它被更好的使用时，会带来很大的好处，否则便会产生极大的负面影响。缺陷不在于电视，而在于使用它的人。

新视野大学英语读写教程第三版第一册课文翻译

Unit1奔向更加光明的未来 1 下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。在这所大学里，我们承诺 将使你们学有所成。 2 在欢迎你们到来的这一刻，我想起自己高中毕业时的情景，还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。妈妈吩咐我们：“姿势自然点。” “等一等 , ”爸爸说，“把我递给他闹钟的情景拍下来。” 在大学期间，那个闹钟每天早晨叫醒我。至今它还放在我办公室的桌子上。 3 让我来告诉你们, 一些你们未必预料得到的事情。你们将会怀念以前的生活习惯，怀念父母曾经提醒你们要刻苦学习、取得佳绩。你们可能因为高中生活终于结束而喜极而泣，你 们的父母也可能因为终于不用再给你们洗衣服而喜极而泣！但是要记住：未来是建立在过 去扎实的基础上的。 4 对你们而言，接下来的四年将会是无与伦比的一段时光。在这里，你们拥有丰富的资源：有来自全国各地的有趣的学生，有学识渊博又充满爱心的老师，有综合性图书馆，有完备的运动设施，还有针对不同兴趣的学生社团——从文科社团到理科社团、到社区服务等等。你们将自由地探索、学习新科目。你们要学着习惯点灯熬油，学着结交充满魅力的人，学着 去追求新的爱好。我想鼓励你们充分利用这一特殊的经历，并用你们的干劲和热情去收获 这一机会所带来的丰硕成果。 5 有这么多课程可供选择，你可能会不知所措。你不可能选修所有的课程，但是要尽可能 体验更多的课程！大学里有很多事情可做可学，每件事情都会为你提供不同视角来审视世 界。如果我只能给你们一条选课建议的话，那就是：挑战自己！不要认为你早就了解自己对什么样的领域最感兴趣。选择一些你从未接触过的领域的课程。这样，你不仅会变得更加博学，而且更有可能发现一个你未曾想到的、能成就你未来的爱好。一个绝佳的例子就是时装设计师王薇薇，她最初学的是艺术史。随着时间的推移，王薇薇把艺术史研究和对时装的热爱结合起来，并将其转化为对设计的热情，从而使她成为全球闻名的设计师。 6 在大学里，一下子拥有这么多新鲜体验可能不会总是令人愉快的。在你的宿舍楼里，住在你 隔壁寝室的同学可能会反复播放同一首歌，令你头痛欲裂！你可能喜欢早起，而你的室友 却是个夜猫子！尽管如此，你和你的室友仍然可能成为最要好的朋友。如果有些新的经历让你感觉不那么舒心，不要担心。我保证快乐的经历会多于不快的经历。而且我保证几乎所有这些经历都会给你带来宝贵的经验教训，从而使你的生活更加丰富多彩。所以，带着热切的目光和欢乐的心情，勇敢向前去拥抱这些新的体验吧！ 7 我们相信，你们的自我发现之旅和对爱好的寻求带给你们的将不仅仅是个人的进步。我们相信，当你们成为我们的学者群体中的一员时，你们很快就会认识到，大学不仅提供大量自我充实的机会，同时也带来了责任。一位智者说过：“教育代代相传，它就是社会的灵魂。”你们是你们家庭辛勤劳动成果的传承者，也是无数前辈辛勤劳动成果的传承者。他们积累了知识，并把知识传递给你们，而这些知识正是你们取得成功所必需的。现在轮到你们了。你们会获取什么样的知识？你们会发现什么样的兴趣爱好？你们怎样做才能为你们的子孙后代创造一个强大昌盛的未来？ 8 我们很高兴能为你们人生旅途中这一重大阶段开启大门。我们很高兴你们将获得许多机会，也很高兴你们将作为社区、国家乃至世界的公民承担起应有的责任。欢迎你们！

大学英语第二册1-6课文背诵

Unit 1 Winston Churchill— His Other Life Painting in oils turned out to be Winston's great love – but the first steps were strangely difficult. He contemplated the blank whiteness of his first canvas with unaccustomed nervousness. He later recalled: “V ery hesitantly I selected a tube of blue paint, and with infinite precaution made a mark about as big as a bean on the snow-white field. At that moment I heard the sound of a motorcar in the drive and threw down my brush in a panic. I was even more alarmed when I saw who stepped from the car: the wife of Sir John Lavery, the celebrated painter who lived nearby. “'Painting!' she declared. 'What fun. But what are you waiting for? Let me have the brush — the big one.' She plunged into the paints and before I knew it, she had swept several fierce strokes and slashes of blue on the absolutely terrified canvas. Anyone could see it could not hit back. I hesitated no more. I seized the largest brush and fell upon my wretched victim with wild fury. I have never fe lt any fear of a canvas since.” Passage for Recitation (U2) This belief in hard work is the first of three main factors contributing to Asian students' outstanding performance. It springs from Asians' common heritage of Confucianism, the philosophy of the 5th-century-BC Chinese sage whose teachings have had a profound influence on Chinese society. One of Confucius's primary teachings is that through effort, people can perfect themselves. Confucianism provides another important ingredient in the Asians' success as well. In Confucian philosophy, the family plays a central role — an orientation that leads people to work for the honor of the family not just for themselves. One can never repay one's parents, and there's a sense of obligation or even guilt that is as strong a force among Asians as Protestant philosophy is in the West.

八下英语第六单元课文翻译

Unit6 SectionA 1部分课文翻译 1a部分翻译 Match the story titles with the pictures [a-d]. 将故事的标题与图片[a～d]相匹配。 ____journey to the West《西游记》 ____Hou Yi Shoots the Suns《后羿射日》 ____Y u Gong Mooes a Mountain《愚公移山》 ____Nu Wa Repairs the Sky《女娲补天》 1b部分翻译 Listen and check (√) the facts you hear. Which story are Anna and Wang Ming talking about? 听录音，将你听到的事实打“√”。安娜和王明正在谈论哪个故事？ ____The two mountains were very high and big. 这两座山非常高大。 ____A very old man tried to move the mountains. 一位老人试图把山移走。 ____A man told Yu Gong that he. could never do it. 一个人告诉愚公，他绝不可能做到。 1c部分翻译 Discuss the questions with your partner. 和你的同伴一起讨论问题。 l. How does the story begin? 故事是怎样开始的？ 2. What happened next? 接下来发生了什么？ 3. Where would they put all the earth and stone from the mountains? 他们将把山上所有的土和石头放到哪里？ 2a部分翻译 Listen and number the pictures [1-4] in order to tell the story. 听录音。把图画标上数字[1～4]以便于讲故事。 2b部分翻译 Listen again and circle the words you hear. 再听一遍录音。圈出你所听到的单词。 1. A man saw Y u Gong and his (children/family) when they were working on moving the mountains. 一个人看见了愚公和他的（孩子们／家人）在忙着移山. 2. He told Y u Gong he could never do it because he was old and (poor/week). 他告诉愚公他绝不可能做到．因为他又老又（穷／）。 3. As soon as the man finished (talking/speaking), Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. 这个人一（谈论／说）完，愚公就说他死后他的家人将继续移山。 4. Finally,a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent (two/three) gods to take the mountains away. 最后，天帝被愚公感动了，于是派了（两／三）个神仙移走了大山。 5. This story reminds us that you can never' (know/see) what's possible unless you try to'make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们，你永远不能（知道／看到）什么是可能的，除非你努力让它发生。 2c部分翻译 Look at the pictures in 2a and tell the story in your own words. 看2a里的图片，用自己的语言讲故事。 2d部分翻译 Teacher: So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 老师：你们觉得愚公的故事怎么样？ Wang Ming : I think it's really interesting. Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem. 王明：我认为它真的很有趣。愚公找到了一个解决问题的好办法。 Anna: Really? Ithink it's a little bit silly.It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain 克劳迪亚：真的吗？我认为它有点儿愚蠢。移山似乎是不太可能的。 Wang Ming: But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard! Yu Gong kept trying and didn't give up. 王明：但这个敌事试图告诉我们，如果你去努力，一切皆有可能！愚公坚持不懈，没有放弃。 Claudia: Well, I still don't agree with you. I think we should try to find other ways to solve a problem. 克劳迪娅：我还是不同意你的观点。我认为我们应该试着去寻找一些其他的方法来解决问题。 Wang Ming: But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains?

大学英语第一册课文翻译

新编大学英语（第二版）第一册阅读文参考译文 Unit One 以生命相赠 1 炸弹落在了这个小村庄里。在可怕的越南战争期间，谁也不知道这些炸弹要轰炸什么目标，而他们却落在了一所有传教士们办的小孤儿院内。 2 传教士和一两个孩子已经丧生，还有几个孩子受了伤，其中有一个小女孩，8岁左右，她的双腿被炸伤。 3 几小时后，医疗救援小组到了。救援小组由一名年轻的美国海军医生和一名同样年轻的海军护士组成。他们很快发现有个小女孩伤势严重。如果不立即采取行动，显然她就会因失血过多和休克而死亡。 4 他们明白必须给小女孩输血，但是他们的医药用品很有限，没有血浆，因此需要相配血型的血。快速的血型测定显示两名美国人的血型都不合适，而几个没有受伤的孤儿却有相配的血型。 5 这位医生会讲一点越南语，忽视会讲一点法语，但只有中学的法语水平。孩子们不会说英语，只会说一点法语。医生和护士用少得可怜的一点共同语言，结合大量的手势，努力向这些受惊吓的孩子们解释说，除非他们能输一些血给自己的小伙伴，否则她将必死无疑。接着问他们是否有人愿意献血来救小女孩。 6 对医生和护士的请求，孩子们（只是）瞪大眼睛，一声不吭。此时小病人生命垂危。然而，只有这些受惊吓的孩子中有人自愿献血，他们才能够得到血。过了好一会儿，一只小手慢慢地举了起来，然后垂了下去，一会儿又举了起来。 7 “噢，谢谢，”护士用法语说。“你叫什么名字？” 8 “兴，”小男孩回答道。 9 兴很快被抱到一张床上，手臂用酒精消毒后，针就扎了进去。在整个过程中，兴僵直地躺着，没有出声。 10 过了一会儿，他发出了一声长长的抽泣，但立即用那只可以活动的手捂住了自己的脸。 11 “兴，疼吗？”医生问。 12 兴默默地摇了摇头，但一会儿忍不住又抽泣起来，并又一次试图掩饰自己的哭声。医生又问是不是插在手臂上的针弄疼了他，兴又摇了摇头。

七年级语文下册 第6单元 第24课《河中石兽》原文及翻译素材 新人教版

《河中石兽》 课文《河中石兽》是纪昀的一篇文章，很多同学在学习的时候被其文言文的句式难住了，今天，查字典语文小编给大家带来河中石兽原文及翻译。一起来学习一下。 《河中石兽》这篇课文主要内容是河里掉了石兽，因为水的冲力和石兽本身重量的原因，所以找石兽要从石兽掉落的上游去找。文章意思就是要具体考虑问题，不能想当然。 原文： 沧州南，一寺临河干(gān)，山门圮(pǐ)于河，二石兽并沉焉。阅十余岁，僧募金重修，求石兽于水中，竟不可得。以为顺流下矣，棹(zhào)数小舟，曳(yè)铁钯(pá)，寻十余里，无迹。 一讲学家设帐寺中，闻之笑曰：“尔辈不能究物理，是非木杮(fèi)，岂能为暴涨携之去?乃石性坚重，沙性松浮，湮(yān)于沙上，渐沉渐深耳。沿河求之，不亦颠乎?”众服为确论。 一老河兵闻之，又笑曰：“凡河中失石，当求之于上流。盖石性坚重，沙性松浮，水不能冲石，其反激之力，必于石下迎水处啮(niè)沙为坎穴，渐激渐深，至石之半，石必倒掷坎穴中。如是再啮，石又再转，再转不已，遂反溯流逆上矣。求之下流，固颠;求之地中，不更颠乎?” 如其言，果得于数里外。然则天下之事，但知其一，不知其二者多矣，可据理臆(yì)断欤(yú)? 译文： 沧州的南面，有一座寺庙靠近河岸，寺庙的大门倒塌在了河水里，两个石兽一起沉没了。经历十多年，和尚们募集金钱重修寺庙，在河中寻找两个石兽，最终没找到。和尚们认为石兽顺着水流流到下游。于是划着几只小船，拉着铁耙，寻找了十多里，没有任何石兽的踪迹。 一位学者在寺庙里设立了学馆讲学，听了这件事嘲笑说：“你们这些人不能探究事物的道理。这不是木片，怎么能被大水带走呢?石头的性质坚硬沉重，沙的性质松软浮动，石兽埋没于沙上，越沉越深罢了。顺着河流寻找石兽，不是颠倒错乱了吗?”大家都很佩服，认为是正确的结论。 一个年老的河兵听说了这个观点，又嘲笑说：“凡是丢失在河里的石头，都应当到河的上游寻找。因为石头的性质坚硬沉重，沙的性质松软浮动，水流不能冲走石头，河水的反冲力，一定在石头下面迎面冲击石前的沙子，形成坑穴。越冲越深，冲到石头底部的一半时，石头必定倒在坑穴里。像这样又冲击，石头又会再次转动，这样不停地转动，于是反而逆流而上。到河的下游寻找石兽，本来就颠倒错乱了;在原地深处寻找它们，不是更颠倒错乱了吗?” 按照他的话去寻找，果然在上游的几里外寻到了石兽。 既然这样，那么天下的事，只知道表面现象，不知道其中根本道理的人和事有很多啊，难道可以根据自己所知道的道理主观判断吗? 注释：

Azsbaby大学英语精读第一册课文翻译

七夕，古今诗人惯咏星月与悲情。吾生虽晚，世态炎凉却已看透矣。情也成空，且作“挥手袖底风”罢。是夜，窗外风雨如晦，吾独坐陋室，听一曲《尘缘》，合成诗韵一首，觉放诸古今，亦独有风韵也。乃书于纸上。毕而卧。凄然入梦。乙酉年七月初七。 -----啸之记。 第一单元 想知道怎样提高你的成绩而又不必花太多的时间去学习吗？听上去是不是好得令人难以置信呢？那就读读看吧…… 怎样改进你的学习习惯 你也许是个智力一般的普通学生。你在学校的学习成绩还不错，可你也许会觉得自己永远也成不了优等生。然而实际情况未必如此。你要是想取得更好的分数，也还是能做到的。是的，即使中等智力水平的学生，在不增加学习负担的情况下，也能成为优等生。其诀窍如下： 1.仔细安排你的时间。把你每周要完成的任务一一列出来，然后制订一张时间表或时间分配图。先把用于吃饭、睡觉、开会、听课等这样一些非花不可的时间填上，然后再选定合适的固定时间用于学习。一定要留出足够的时间来完成正常的阅读和课外的作业。当然，学习不应把作息表上的空余时间全都占去。还得给休息、业余爱好和娱乐活动留出一定的时间，这一点很重要。这张作息表也许解决不了你所有的问题，但是它会使你比较清地了解你是怎样使用你的时间的。 此外，这张表还能让你安排好各种活动，既有足够的时间工作，也有足够的时间娱乐。 2.寻找一个合适的地方学习。选定某个地方作为你的“学习区”。这可以是家里或者学校图书馆里的一张书桌或者一把椅子，但它应该是合适的，而且不该有干扰。在你开始学习时，你应能够全神贯注于你的功课。

3.阅读之前先略读。这就是说，在你仔细阅读一篇文章之前，先把它从头至尾迅速浏览一遍。在预习材料时，你就对它的内容及其结构有了大致的了解。随后在你正式开始阅读时，你就能辩认出不太重要的材料，并且可以略去某些章节不读。略读不仅使你的阅读速度提高一倍，还有助于提高你的理解能力。 4.充分利用课堂上的时间。上课时注意听讲意味着以后少花力气。要坐在能看得见、听得清的地方。要作笔记来帮助自己记住老师讲课的内容。 5.学习要有规律。课后要及早复习笔记。重温课堂上提到的要点，复习你仍然混淆不清的地方，阅读教科书上讲到这些内容的有关章节。如果你知道第二天老师要讲述的内容，那你就要把这部分材料先浏览一下。这样做有助于你听懂下一堂课。如果你定期复习笔记和课本，你就能更深刻地领会这些材料的内容，你的记忆也会保持得更长久。定期复习是提高考试成绩的有效途径。 6.树立正确的考试态度。考试的目的在于显示你掌握某一科目的程度。一次考试不及格，天是不会塌下来的。因此，不必为个别的一次考试而过分担心。不错，考试是要评定分数的，但考试也让你知道自己在哪方面还需要进一步下功夫钻研，另外，考试还有助于你进一步巩固所学到的新知识。还有另外一些能帮助你提高学习效果的方法，这里只提到寥寥几种。你尝试过这几种方法之后，或许还会发现许多别的方法。跟同学们一起聊聊他们的学习方法，让他们分享你所发现的某些行之有效的学习方法。改进学习习惯一定会提高你的学习成绩。 第二单元 65岁的弗朗西斯·奇切斯特打算单独进行一次环球航行，这就是那次冒险的故事。 环球航行 弗朗西斯·奇切斯特在独自驾船环球航行之前，已有好几次让他的朋友们感到吃惊了。他曾试图作环球飞行，但没有成功。那是在1931年。 好多年过去了，他放弃了飞行，开始航海。他领略到航海的巨大乐趣。奇切斯特在首届横渡大西洋单人航海比赛中夺魁时，已经58岁。他周游世界的宿

现代大学英语精读第六册 的第四课和第九课课文 原文

Nettles Our farm was small-nine acres. It was small enough for me to have explored every part of it. Each of the trees on the place had an attitude and a presence-the elm looked serene and the oak threatening, the maples friendly, the hawthorn old and crabby. Even the pits on the river flats had their flats had their distinct character. The girls as well as the boys were divided into two sides. Each girl had her own pile of balls and was working for paticular soldiers, and when a soldier fell wounded he would call out a girl’s name, so that she could drag him away and dress his wounds as quickly as possible. I made weapons for Mike, and mine ws the name he called. There was a keen alarm when the cry came, a wire zinging through your whole body, a fanatic feeling of devotion. When Mike was wounded he never opened his eyes. He lay limp and still while I pressed slimy large leaves to his forehead and throat and-pulling out his shirt-to his pale tender stomach, with its sweet and vulnerable belly button. One morning, of course, the job was all finished, the well capped, the pump reinstated, the fresh water marvelled at. And the truck did not come. There were two fewer chairs at the table for the noon meal. Mike and I had barely looked at each other during those meals. He liked to put ketcup on his bread. His father talked to my father, and the talk was mostly about well, accidents, water tables. A serious man. All work, my father said. Yet- he-Mike’s father-ended nearly every speech with a laugh. The laugh had a lonely boom in it, as if he were still down the well. Sunny and I had been friends in Vancouver years before. Our pregnancies had dovetailed, so that we had managed with one set of maternity clothes. In my kitchen or in hers, once a week or so, distracted by our children and sometimes reeling for lack of sleep, we stoked ourselves up on strong coffee and cigarettes and launched out on a rampage of talk about our marriages, our personal deficiencies, our interesting and discreditable motives, and our forgone ambitions. We read Jung at the same time and tried to keep track of our dreams. During that time of life that is supposed to be a reproductive daze, with the woman’s mind all swamped by maternal juices, we were still compelled to discuss Simone de Beauvoir and Arthur Koestler and “The Cocktail Party”. He had slept in the guest bedroom the night before but tonight he’d moved downstairs to the fold-out sofa in the front room. Sunny had given him fresh sheets rather than unmarking and making up again the bed he had left for me. Lying in those same sheets did not make for a peaceful night. I knew that he wouldn’t come to see, no matter how small the risk was. It would be a sleazy thing to do, in the house of his friends. And how could he be sure that it was what I wanted? Or that it was what he really wanted? Even I was not sure of it. Up till now, I had always been able to think of myself as a woman who was faithful to the person who she was sleeping with at any given time. My sleep was shallow, my dreams monotonously lustful, with irritating and unpleasant subplots. All night-or at least whenener I woke up-the crickets wre singing outside my windows. At first I thought it was birds. I had lived in cities long enough to have forgotten how crickets can make a perfect waterfall of noise. The bushes right at the edge of the grass looked impenetrable, but close up there were little openings, the narrow paths that animals or people looking for golf balls had made. The ground sloped slightly downward, and we could see a bit of the river. The water was steel gray, and lookedto be rolling. Between it and us there was a meadow of weeds, all in bloom-goldenrod, jewelweed with its red-and-yellow bells, and what I thought were flowering nettles with pinkish-