2020年高考英语一轮复习 金学案 新人教版必修5-4 精品

?Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦

?1．n．照片

?vt. 给……照相

?2．adj. 快乐的，欣喜的

?3．adj. 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的?4．vt. 帮助；协助；援助

?5．n. 职业；专业

photograph

delighted

admirable

assist

profession

?6．n. 同事

?7．adj. 渴望的；热切的

?8．vt. 集中；聚集

?9．vt. 更新；使现代化

?10．vt. 获得；取得；学到

?11．vt. 评估；评定

?12．vt. 告知；通知

?13．n. 最后期限

?14．adv. 其间；同时

colleague

eager

concentrate

update

acquire

assess

inform

deadline

meanwhile

?15．n. 情况；病例；案例

?16．vt. 指责；谴责；控告

?17．adv. 故意地

?18．adj. 犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的?19．n. 需求；要求

?vt. 强烈要求

?20．adj. 有天赋的

?21．n. 部门；部；处；系

?22．adj. 精确的；正确的

?23．vt. 赞成；认可；批准

?24．n. 约会；任命

case

accuse

deliberately

guilty

demand

gifted

department

accurate

approve

appointment

?Ⅱ.重点短语扫描

?1．concentrate 集中；全神贯注于

?2．accuse... 因……指责或控告……

?3． of 在……前面

?4．depend 依靠；依赖

?5．so to (do sth.) 为了 (做)……

?6．on one’s 独自，靠自己，独立

?7．be/get in 注意，全神贯注于

?8．make an 约会，预约

?9．have a good for 对……有敏感的嗅觉on

of

ahead

on

as

own

absorbed

appointment

nose

?10．keep sth.in 记住

?11．be to 应当

?12．defend 防卫以免于

mind

supposed

against

?Ⅲ.课文原句突破

?1．So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him.

?[信息提取] supposed to...是过去分词短语作定语，相当于who was supposed to...。

?[例句仿写] 他本该现在已到会了(但他没来)。

?He________ ________ ________ ________ ________to the meeting now.

?【答案】is supposed to have come

?2．Not only am I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.

?[信息提取] 当not only...but also...连接两个并列分句时，第一个分句倒装，第二个分句用陈述语序。

?[例句仿写] 这座城市不仅污染严重，而且街道也很拥挤。

?________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________，but also the street were crowded.

?【答案】Not only was the city seriously polluted

?3．What do I need to remember when I go out to cover a story?

?[信息提取] cover对……进行采访，报导。

?[例句仿写] 昨天我们派了李明去采访运动会。

?We________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________yesterday.

?【答案】sent Li Ming to cover the sports meet

?4．A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team won.

?[信息提取] so as to相当于in order to，意为“为了，目的是”。

?[例句仿写] 为了提高英语我充分利用业余时间学习。

?I make full use of my spare time to study________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.

?【答案】so as to improve my English

? concentrate vt.集中；聚集

?①Doctors are aiming to concentrate more on prevention than cure.

?医生们正努力将注意力更多地放在预防而不是治疗疾病上。

?②We should concentrate our attention on work this month.

?我们这个月应把注意力更多地集中在工作上面。

?③I can’t concentrate on my studies with all that noise going on.

?吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法集中精神学习。

?We must focus our attention on urgent problems.

?我们必须把注意力集中在紧急的问题上。

?1．If you don’t ________more________your work，you’ll lose the job. ?A．concentrate；on B．concentrate；at

?C．pay；to D．fix；on

?【解析】concentrate sth.on sth.专心致志于某事。

?【答案】A

? inform vt.告知；通知

?keep https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8c16029234.html,rmed使某人随时了解最新情况

?①I informed her mother of her safe arrival.

?我通知她母亲她已平安抵达。

?②We regret to inform you that your application has been rejected.

?我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请未被接受。

?③Please keep me fully informed of any developments.

?事态如有发展，请向我提供详情。

?2．—Thank you for keeping me________of everything that’s happening.

?—Don’t mention it.

?A．inform B．informed

?C．informing D．information

?【解析】本题考查inform sb.of sth.结构，并且inform作keep之后的宾补，表示被动关系，因而用过去分词informed。

?【答案】B

?3．The president promised to keep all the board members________of how the negotiations were going on.

?A．informed B．inform

?C．be informed D．informing

?【解析】根据句式结构，空格处应作为all the board members的宾语补足语出现，根据句意，inform与all the board members之间应构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故应选择过去分词。

?【答案】A

? meanwhile

?(1)adv.其间，同时

?I was doing my homework，and meanwhile my mother was cooking.我在做作业，同时我母亲在做饭。

?Mother went shopping；meanwhile I cleaned the house.

?妈妈去购物了，与此同时，我打扫了房间。

?The train will come in an hour.Meanwhile we can have lunch.

?火车还有一个小时才到，在此期间我们可以吃午饭。

?(2)in the meantime在此期间，同时

?Perhaps time would solve the problem；in the meantime they continued to remain excellent friends.

?或许时间会解决问题；在此期间，他们仍是好朋友。

?4．The meeting is beginning at 8 o’clock.________ let’s make some preparations for it.

?A．When B．Meanwhile

?C．While D．During

?【解析】此题中meanwhile意为“在此期间”。同义词：meantime/in the meantime。例如：The next programme starts in five minutes；in the meantime，here’s some music.下一节目五分钟后开始，现在先播放音乐。

?【答案】B

?5．(2020年浙江卷)The incomes of skilled workers went up.________，unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.

?A．Moreover B．Therefore

?C．Meanwhile D．Otherwise

?【解析】句意为：熟练工的收入在增加，与此同时，非熟练工的收入却在下降。meanwhile adv.与此同时，在此期间，符合句意。moreover adv.

此外，而且；therefore adv.因此，所以；otherwise adv.否则，要不然。

?【答案】C

? case n.

?(1)场合，情况，情形

?It is difficult to know what to do in this case.

?在这种情形下很难知道做什么。

?The case is different with her.她的情况不同。

? (2)as is often the case with sb.对某人来说是常有的事

?As is often the case with him，he was late for class.

?对他来说是常有的事，他上课迟到了。

?The meeting will be put off，in case it rains.

?如果下雨，会议就会延期。

?It may rain；you’d better take an umbrella in case.

?可能会下雨；你最好带把伞，以防万一。

?Take an umbrella with you in case of rain.

?带把伞吧，以防下雨。

?In any case，do your best.无论如何，要尽力而为。

?In no case should you give up.你决不应该放弃。

?6．(2008年上海春招)Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow________I forget.

?A．though B．so that

?C．in case D．until

?【解析】句意为：请明天再次提醒我关于会议的事，以免我忘了。本题考查了连词及连词词组的用法。根据句意选in case (以免，以防)。?【答案】C

?7．(2007年重庆卷)My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house ________ there is a power out. ?A．if B．unless

?C．in case D．so that

?【解析】句意为：我父母住在一个小村庄里。他们总是在家里存着蜡烛以防停电。in case万一，以防，符合题意。

?【答案】C

?8．(2007年北京卷)Leave your key with a neighbor________you lock yourself out one day.

?A．ever since B．even if

?C．soon after D．in case

?【解析】考查连词用法。句意为：把你的钥匙留给邻居以防某天你把自己锁在外面。in case“万一”符合语境。A项，自从……以来，B项，即使；

C项，……之后不久。A、B、C三项都不符合句意。

?【答案】D

? accuse v.

? (1)指控，控告，常接介词of

?accuse sb.of sth.控告某人某事

?His brother accused that man of murder.

?他的兄弟控告那个人谋杀。

?She accused him of stealing her watch.

?她控告他偷她的表。

? (2)指责，把……归咎 (于)

?accuse sb.for sth.为某事指责某人

?Man often accuses nature for his own misfortunes.

?人类常把自己的不幸归咎于天。

?辨析：accuse与charge

?两个动词都有“控诉，指控”之意，但它们后面所搭配的介词不同。accuse指控，控诉，与介词of连用。charge可以指因为小错而受的责备，也指因违法而受到控告，与介词with连用。

?The police charged him with murder.

?警察指控他犯了谋杀罪。

?9．The shop assistant was dismissed as she was________of cheating customers.

?A．accused B．charged

?C．scolded D．cursed

?【解析】A、B、C三项均有“指控，指责，责备”之意，但搭配不同：accuse sb.of/charge sb.with/scold sb.for指责某人做了……。curse at sb./sth.

诅咒/咒骂某人/某事。

?【答案】A

?10．________of stealing money from the bank，he was questioned by the police.

?A．Accusing B．Accused

?C．Having accused D．To accuse

?【解析】accused of...分词作状语，且与主语he之间是被动关系，“被指控”故用过去分词。

?【答案】B

? demand

?(1)vt. 强烈要求

?①He demanded to be told everything.他要求告诉他一切。

?②She demanded that I (should) tell everything to her about it.

?她要求我把知道的整个事情都告诉她。

?③This sort of work demands great patience.

?这种工作需要很大的耐心。

?④That road demands/needs/requires to be widened.

?那条路需要加宽。

?(2)n.要求，需要

?⑤Medical workers are in great demand in that area.

?那个地方非常需要医疗工作者。

?11. (2006年福建卷)The workers will go on strike if the demands they________put forward are turned down. ?A．could B．would

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