英语特殊疑问句专项练习(含答案和解析)含答案

英语特殊疑问句专项练习(含答案和解析)含答案

一、选择题

1．— ____________ is it from here to the centre of the city?

—Only one kilometre.

A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How much 2．—________is it from the railway station to the city park?

—Half an hour by bus.

A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often 3．—_______ will the high-speed railway connecting Yancheng to Shanghai be completed? —In about six months.

A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 4．—Hi, Amy.________can the member of the Birdwatching Society visit the wetlands?—Once a year, usually in spring.

A．How often B．How many times C．How soon D．How long 5．—________ is it from your home to school?

—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.

A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much 6．—________?

—It is big and modern.

A．Where is your school B．How do you like your school

C．Who is your headmaster D．What is your headmaster like

7．—________ is it from your home to Sunshine Mall?

—It's about twenty minutes’ drive.

A．How long B．How fast C．How often D．How far

8．—I'm looking forward to the film A Road To Spring. ________ will it be first shown?

—________ the 28th August, 2020.

A．When; Until B．When; Not until C．How long; Until D．How long; Not until 9．—________ have you been away from your hometown?

—For about 15 years.

A．How many B．How long C．How much D．How often 10．一 ________ is it from the bus stop to the nearest airport?

一About 20 minutes' ride.

A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 11．—I’m looking forward to the film Transformer 7(《变形金刚7》). ________will it begin?—________ the 28th June, 2020.

A．When; Until B．How long; Not until

C．When; Not until D．How long; Until

12．—__________ is it from your home to the nearest cinema?

—The nearest? Let me think. About fifteen minutes’ walk.

A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often

13．—____ will the project of the high-speed railway connecting Nantong to Shanghai be completed?

—In about two months.

A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 14．—_______will we take off our masks in class?

—_______we can find out medicine to cure the disease completely.

A．How long, Not until B．How soon, Not until C．How long, Until D．How soon, Until 15．― is the nearest theme park from here?

―It will take us half an hour to get there by bike.

A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How much 16．一______ is it from Gusu Children's Palace to Zhuozheng Garden, Tom?

―About 30 minutes' ride by bike.

A．How soon B．How long C．How much D．How far 17．—________ can you have these trousers ready? —In 24 hours.

A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How many 18．— ________ is it from our school to your home?

— About 2 kilometers away.

A．How long B．How soon C．How deep D．How far 19．—Doctor, if I take the medicine, ________will I feel better?

—Usually in five days.

A．how often B．how soon C．how much D．how long 20．— _____________ does it take you to get to school?

— About 15 minutes by bike.

A．How far B．How long C．How many D．How old 21．—________ do your parents come to visit you in the US, Tom?

—Once a year.

A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far 22．—________ does your father play tennis after work ?

—Every Tuesday and Thursday.

A．How often B．How soon C．How much D．How long 23．—A nice T-shirt! ________ is it?

—It’s 50 yuan.

A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How old 24．—________ is it since the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) was founded?

— Ninety-nine years. It’s her 100th birthday next year.

A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How many 25．—________ is it from Euro-Disney to the centre of Paris? —It's just an hour’s ride. A．How long B．How far C．How fast D．How much 26．— ________ orange juice does she need?

— Just a little.

A．How much B．How long C．How many D．How far 27．—Excuse me, ____ is Xuefeng Park from the hotel?

—It's about twenty minutes by bus.

A．how much B．how soon C．how far D．how often 28．—___________ can you write in English?

—About forty words per minute.

A．How far B．How often C．How fast D．How long

29．-_______________ can you get to the airport?

-In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way.

A．How soon B．How long C．How much D．How often

30．–Mr Black, _______ will the parents’ meeting last?

-It’s hard to say. Maybe one hour more.

A．how long B．how much C．how far D．how often 31．—________ is singing over there?

—My sister. She likes singing.

A．How B．Who C．What D．When

32．—________ is it from your school to your home?

—It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.

A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How much 33．—________ did it take J.K. Rowling to write the Harry Potter series?

—Over 15 years.

A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far

34．—________ do you go to the school library?

—Twice a week.

A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How much 35．—Millie, ________ are you reading?

—Camel Xiangzi, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She.

A．who B．how C．where D．what

36．The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. __________ !

A．What a shame B．What shame C．What a surprise D．What surprise 37．—_________ will the high-speed railway from Huai’an to Nanjing be finished?

—In three years.

A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far

38．—_______have you studied in this school?

—For nearly three years.

A．How often B．How far C．How much D．how long 39．—________ do you play basketball with your friends?

— Only once a week.

A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often

40．—________ is it from Shanghai to your hometown?

—Well, it is ab out four hours’ high-speed rail ride.

A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far 41．—Bob, ________ can you have your product ready?

—It’s hard to say. I’m still waiting for the final design.

A．how long B．how soon C．how often D．how far 42．—________ is it from your school to your home?

—20 minutes by bus.

A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often 43．一 ________ do you check the oil?

一About every 5,000 km.

A．How far B．How long C．How much D．How often 44．—________ is it from Binhai to Shanghai?

—It takes about three hours to reach Shanghai by high-speed train.

A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How many 45．—________ will you finish doing your work?

—In a week.

A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How far 46．— ______ have you talked with your friends on WeChat?

— Since I finished my homework.

A．How far B．How often C．How soon D．How long 47．－ will the invitations be sent to our guests?

－In three days.

A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How far

48．---________ is your classroom cleaned?

---Twice a day.

A．How many times B．How much C．How often D．How many 49．— Bob, ___________ can you have your product ready?

—I’m not sure. I’m still waiting for the final design.

A．how soon B．how long C．how often D．how far

50．---_____do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?

---Once a week.

A．How many B．How long C．How much D．How often

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．B

解析：B

【详解】

句意：——从这里到市中心有多远？——只有一公里。

考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How far多远；How often多久一次；How much多少；

根据句意理解及句子的回答Only one kilometre可知，这里提问的是距离，英语中提问两地之间的距离要用how far，故选B。

【点睛】

英语中常用的几个特殊疑问词的用法要注意区别。How often多久一次，提问频率；How many多少，提问可数名词复数；How much多少，提问不可数名词；How far多远，提问距离，本题就是提问距离；How old多大，提问年龄；How long多长，提问时间持续多久或者具体物品的长度，做题时注意区分，根据句意理解来判断。

2．C

解析：C

【详解】

句意：——从火车站到城市公园有多远？——坐公交车半个小时。

考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间；How soon多久之后；How far多远；How often多久一次。由“Half an hour by bus”可知，对距离进行提问。故选C。

3．C

解析：C

【详解】

句意：——连接盐城到上海的高速铁路多久才能完工?——大约六个月后。

考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，提问for+一段时间；How far多远，提问两地之间的距离；How soon还有多久，提问in+一段时间；How often多久一次，提问频率；根据句意理解及回答In about six months可知，这里表达的“还有多久”，英语中对于“in+一段时间”的提问用how soon，故选C。

4．A

解析：A

【详解】

句意：——嗨，艾米。观鸟协会的成员多久能参观一次湿地？——一年一次，通常在春天。

考查特殊疑问词。How often 多久一次，询问频率；How many times 多少次，单纯询问次数；How soon 多久之后，问的是将来的时间点；How long 多久，对时间段提问。根据回答“Once a year一年一次”可知，此处是问多久一次how often。故选A。

5．B

解析：B

【详解】

句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——走路大约十分钟。

考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，提问物体的长度、时间的长短；How far多远，提问距离；How many多少，提问可数名词的数量；How much多少，提问不可数名词的数量、物品的价格。根据答句“It’s about ten minutes’ walk.”可知从家步行到学校大约需要十分钟，所以问句应该提问距离。故选B。

6．B

解析：B

【详解】

句意：——你觉得你的学校怎么样？——又大又现代。

考查特殊疑问句。A：你的学校在哪？B：你觉得你的学校怎么样？C：谁是你们的校长？D：你们的校长怎么样？根据答语“It is big and modern.”可知，此处在描述学校又大又现代，所以应对学校怎么样提问。结合选项，故选B。

7．D

解析：D

【详解】

句意：——从你家到阳光购物中心有多远？——开车大约二十分钟。

本题特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，对时间段提问；How fast多快，对速度提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How far多远，对距离提问。根据It's about twenty minutes’ drive.可知，此处对距离提问。故选D。

8．B

解析：B

【详解】

句意：——我期待着电影《春天之路》。这部电影什么时候上映？——直到2020年8月28日才首映。

考查疑问词辨析和until用法。when什么时候，表时间；how long多长，问一段时间；until直到，和not连用表示“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。根据回答“the 28th August, 2020”是问电影什么时候上映，when符合句意；结合语境，“它直到2020年8月28日才会首次上映”，即it won't be first shown until the 28th August, 2020.，可知答句是“not…until”结构，故选B。

9．B

解析：B

【详解】

句意：——你离开家乡多久了？——大约15年了。

考查疑问词的用法。how many多少，用来对复数可数名词的数量进行提问。how long多久，用来对一段时间进行提问，答语通常是“for+一段时间”。how much多少，用来对不可数名词的量进行提问或对物品的价格进行提问。how often多久一次，用来对频度进行提问。由答语可知，问句是对一段时间进行提问，应用how long。故选B。

10．B

解析：B

【详解】

句意：——从汽车站到最近的机场有多远？——大约20分钟的车程。

考查特殊疑问词辨析。How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How far多远，是对距离的提问；How soon询问多久以后，常用于一般将来时，其回答通常是in＋时间段；How often多久一次，是对频率的提问。根据答语About 20 minutes' ride.大约20分钟的车程，可知上文是问距离的，所以用How far，故答案选B。

11．C

解析：C

【详解】

句意：——我期盼着电影《变形金刚7》。它什么时候开始上映？——直到2020年6月28日才会开始上映。

考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；how long多长时间，until直到；not until直到……才……。根据“will it begin”可知此处问的是上映的具体时间，用疑问词when。回答的时间是the 28th June, 2020表示“直到2020年6月28日才会开始上映”，用not until。故选C。12．B

解析：B

【详解】

句意：——从你家到最近的电影院有多远？——最近的吗？让我想想。步行大约15分钟。本题考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，对时间段提问；How far多远，对距离提问；How soon多久，对将要用的时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据About fifteen minutes’ walk.可知，此处对距离提问，因此用疑问词how far。故选B。

13．C

解析：C

【详解】

句意：——连接南通到上海的高速铁路项目多久才能完工？——大约两个月后。

考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，提问for+一段时间；How far多远，提问两地之间的距离；How soon还有多久，提问in+一段时间；How often多久一次，提问频率；根据句意理解及回答In about two months可知，这里表达的“还有多久”，英语中对于“in+一段时间”的提问用how soon，故选C。

14．B

解析：B

【详解】

句意：——我们还要多久在课上摘下口罩？——直到我们能找到完全治愈这种疾病的药物。

考查疑问词和until的用法。how long多长，对长度或时间段提问；how soon多久，多快，答语表示将来的时间；until直到……为止，表示“做某事直到某时”；not until直到……才，表示“直至某时才做某事”。答语说要等到找到完全治愈这种疾病的药物才可以摘下口罩，这是将来的时间，应用how soon提问，并且是到那个时间才能摘下口罩，需加not，故选B。

15．C

解析：C

【详解】

句意：——最近的主题公园离这里有多远？——骑自行车的话需要半个小时。

考查短语辨析。how long多长时间；how soon多久；how far多远；how much多少。本题

问的是路程的长度，对此提问用how far，故本题选C。

16．D

解析：D

【详解】

句意：——汤姆，从姑苏少年宫到卓正花园有多远？——骑自行车大约30分钟。

考查特殊疑问句。How soon还有多久；How long多长时间；How much多少；How far多远；根据句意理解及回答About 30 minutes’ ride by bike可知，这里提问的是两地之间相隔多远，所以应该用how far，故选D。

【点睛】

英语中常用的几个特殊疑问词的用法要注意区别。How often多久一次，提问频率；How many多少，提问可数名词复数；How much多少，提问不可数名词；How far多远，提问距离，本题就是对两地距离的提问；How old多大，提问年龄；How long多长，提问时间持续多久或者具体物品的长度，做题时注意区分，根据句意理解来判断。

17．A

解析：A

【详解】

句意：——你什么时候能把这条裤子做好？——24小时内。

考查特殊疑问句，A. How soon多久；B. How long多长；C. How often多久一次；D. How many多少，后接可数名词复数。观察句子，结合回答“In 24 hours”可知应该是问多久，故选A。

18．D

解析：D

【详解】

句意：——从我们学校到你家有多远？——大约2公里远。

考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，问物体的长度；How soon多久之后；How deep多深；How far多远，提问距离。根据句中“from our school to your home”可知，此处问的是两地之间的距离，故选D。

19．B

解析：B

【详解】

句意：——医生，如果我吃了药，我多快能好起来？——通常是五天。

考查疑问短语辨析。how often多久一次，对频率进行提问；how soon多久以后，对in+时间段提问；how much多少钱；how long多长时间，对for+时间段提问。根据“Usual ly in five days”可知，对in+时间段提问用how soon。故选B。

20．B

解析：B

【详解】

句意：——你到学校要花多长时间？——骑自行车大约15分钟。

考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how long多久；how many多少；how old多大年龄。根据答语“About 15 minutes by bike”可知，询问到学校要花多长时间，对时间段提问用how long，故选B。

21．A

解析：A

【详解】

句意：——Tom，你父母多久来美国看你一次？——一年一次。

考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how long多久；how soon多久以后；how far多远。根据大于“Once a year”可知，对频率提问用how often引导特殊疑问句，故选A。22．A

解析：A

【详解】

句意：——你爸爸下班后多久打一次网球？——每周二周四。

考查疑问词。how often多久一次，提问动作或行为发生的频率；how soon多长时间，提问一段时间多指将来；how much问多少，提问价格或不可数名词；how long多长时间，提问时间长度多指过去。根据答语“每周二周四”可知，提问频率，故选A。

23．C

解析：C

【详解】

句意：——一件漂亮的T恤！多少钱？——50元。

考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How far多远；How much多少（钱）；How old多大。根据“It’s 50 yuan.”可知对价格提问，用How much。故选C。

24．B

解析：B

【详解】

句意：——中国共产党成立多久了？——99年。明年是她100岁生日。

考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，对频率提问；How long多长，对一段时间或物体的长度提问；How soon多久以后，多快，询问事情要多长时间能完成，其后用in加一段时间来回答；How many多少，对可数名词的数量提问；根据答语“Ninety-nine years.”可知，99年。由此可推断，此处是对一段时间的提问，应使用how long。故选B。

25．B

解析：B

【详解】

句意：——从欧洲迪士尼到巴黎市中心有多远？——只有一个小时的车程。

考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间；How far多远；How fast多快；How much多少，多少钱。根据句意和答句可知，从欧洲迪士尼到巴黎市中心是一个小时的行程，所以问句提问两地之间有多远，故选B。

26．A

解析：A

【详解】

句意：——她需要多少橙汁？——就一点点。

考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，提问不可数名词的数量；How long多长；How many多少，提问可数名词的数量；How far多远；根据“orange juice”及回答“Just a little.”可知，此处是对不可数名词数量的提问，应用how much，故选A。

27．C

解析：C

【详解】

句意：——打扰了，从酒店到雪峰公园有多远？——乘公共汽车大约20分钟。

考查特殊疑问句。how much多少钱；how soon多久以后；how far多远；how often多久一次。根据“It's about twenty minutes by bus”可知是指距离，用how far提问。故选C。28．C

解析：C

【详解】

句意：——用英语你能写多快？——每分钟大约四十个单词。

考查特殊疑问词。A. How far 多远（距离）；B. How often 多久一次（频率）；C. How fast 多快（速度）；D. How long（时间）多久；物体（多长）。根据答语可知，问句提问的是书写的速度，因此用How fast提问。故答案选C。

29．A

解析：A

【详解】

句意：-你多快能到达机场？-大约30分钟之后能到，我在路上呢。How soon多快，多久；How long多长时间；How much多少；多少钱；How often多久一次，提问频率。根据答语In about 30 minutes可知，这里应问的是“多快能…”，故应选A。

30．A

解析：A

【详解】

句意：——Mr Black，家长会将会持续多长时间？——很难说。也许还要一个小时。A. how long多久，提问for+一段时间；B. how much多少，提问不可数名词数量的多少；C. how far 多远，提问距离；D. how often多久一次，提问频度。根据下文It’s hard to say. Maybe one hour more可知上文是提问多久用how long提问。根据题意，故选A。

【点睛】

how long， how often， how soon三者都可以译成“多久”。how long用来提问“多长时间”，对“一段时间的长短”提问时用，与延续性动词连用；how often用来提问某动作或状态发生的频率，对“一段时间内发生了几次活动”（always，usually， often， never或twice a day

等表示频度的词或短语）提问时用；how soon用来提问某人要“多快”能做好某事，或某事要“多快”能完成，对“过多少时间（就能……）”（in短语）提问时用，常用于将来时。而how far意思是“多远”，对距离提问时用。例如：

How long did you stay there? 你在那儿呆多久？

How often do his parents let him watch TV? 他父母多久让他看一次电视？

How soon will her husband come? 她丈夫多久会回来？

How far is that? 那有多远？

31．B

解析：B

【详解】

句意：——谁在那边唱歌？——我妹妹。她喜欢唱歌。

考查特殊疑问句。how怎样；who谁；what什么；when何时。根据答语“My sister”可知，询问谁在那唱歌，故选B。

32．A

解析：A

【详解】

句意：——从你的学校到你家有多远？——步行大约十分钟。

考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How much多少（钱）。结合语境和答句可知，作者问对方学校到家的距离有多远，所以用How far来提问。故选A。

33．C

解析：C

【详解】

句意：——J.K. Rowling写《哈利波特》系列花了多长时间？——超过15年。

考查疑问词。 how soon多久，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是“in+一段时间”；how long多久、多长时间，主要是对一段时间进行提问；how often多久一次，对频率进行提问；how far多远，对距离进行提问。根据题干答语“Over 15 years.”可知，问句是询问某一动作持续多长时间，应用how long提问。故选C。

34．B

解析：B

【详解】

句意：——你多久去一次校图书馆？——一周两次。

考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How much多少。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知，此处对频率提问，故用how often引导特殊疑问句。故选B。

35．D

解析：D

【详解】

句意：——Millie，你正在读什么？——《骆驼祥子》，中国著名作家老舍的作品。

考查特殊疑问句。who谁；how怎样；where哪里；what什么。根据答语“Camel Xiangzi”可知，是询问读的什么，故选D。

36．A

解析：A

【详解】

句意：小城镇的空气污染越来越严重，人们几乎每天都要戴厚厚的口罩。真遗憾！B,D表达错误，What a shame! 真可惜！What a surprise! 多么令人吃惊！结合语境可知，答案为A。

37．A

解析：A

【详解】

句意：——从淮安到南京的高速铁路多久才能完成？——三年后。

考查疑问词辨析。How soon多快，多久以后；How long多长时间，提问一段时间；How often多久一次，提问频率；How far多远，提问距离。根据句意和下面的回答“In three years”可知，这里问的是“多久……”，故选A。

38．D

解析：D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：——你在这学校学习了多长时间了？——接近3年了。A问频率；B问距离；C问不可数名词的数或价格；D问多长时间。根据回答，问句是问的多长时间。故选D。

39．D

解析：D

【详解】

句意：——你多久和你的朋友打一次篮球？——一周一次。

考查特殊疑问句。how long多久，多长；how much多少；how soon多久以后；how often 多久一次。根据回答“Only once a week.”可知，此处是问频率，应该用how often提问。故选D。

40．D

解析：D

【详解】

句意：——从上海到你的家乡有多远？——嗯，坐高铁大约要四个小时。

考查特殊疑问句。how long多长；how often多久一次；how soon多久以后；how far多远。根据“it is about four hours’ high-speed rail ride”可知，对距离进行提问，用how far引导特殊疑问句，故选D。

41．B

解析：B

【详解】

句意：——鲍勃，你们多久能把产品准备好？——我不确定。我还在等待最终的设计。

考查疑问词辨析。how long 多久（时长），多长（长度）；how soon 多久以后（将来的时

长）；how often 多久一次（频率）；how far 多远（距离）。根据答语可知，空处讨论的是将来所需的时间。故选B。

42．A

解析：A

【详解】

句意：——从你的学校到你家有多远？——坐公交车20分钟。

考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how long多长时间；how soon多久；how often多长时间一次。根据“20 minutes by bus”可知表达的是“有多远”，用疑问词“how far”。故选A。43．D

解析：D

【详解】

句意：——你多久检查一次机油？——一大约每5000公里。

考查特殊疑问词。how far多远；how long多长；how much多少；how often多久一次；根据回答“About every 5,000 km.”可知，此处问的是多久检查一次，提问频率用how often，故选D。

44．B

解析：B

【详解】

句意：——从滨海到上海有多远？——坐高铁到上海大约需要三个小时。

考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How far多远；How soon多久；How many多少。根据答语可知，此处对距离提问，故选B。

45．B

解析：B

【详解】

句意：——你多久才能完成你的工作？——一周之内。

考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how soon多久；how long多长；how far多远。根据答语“In a week.”可知，应用how soon提问，故选B。

46．D

解析：D

【详解】

句意：——你在微信上和朋友聊天多久了？——自从我完成了作业。

考查特殊疑问句。how far 多远的距离，询问路程、距离；how often每隔多久，对频率副词或表频率的短语的提问；how soon再过多久，对表将来的一段时间“in +一段时间”提问；how long多长时间，对一段时间提问；根据答语“ Since I finished my homework”自从我完成了作业；可知此处是问“聊了多长时间”；故选D。

47．B

解析：B

【详解】

试题分析：句意：-这些邀请书多久才能送给我们的客人？-三天后。How often 多久一次，提问频率；How soon多快，多久，用in+一段时间来回答；How long 多长时间，常用for +一段时间来回答；How far多远，提问距离。根据In three days可知选B。

考点：考查疑问词。

48．C

解析：C

【详解】

句意：——你的教室多久打扫一次？——一天两次。A. How many times多少次；B. How much多少，修饰不可数名词；C. How often多久一次，表示频率；D. How many多少，修饰可数名词复数。根据下文，一天两次。可知上文问的是，你的教室多久打扫一次？故选C。

49．A

解析：A

【详解】

句意：——鲍勃，你们多久能把产品准备好？——我不确定。我还在等待最终的设计。考查词组。how soon 多久以后（将来的时长）；how long 多久（时长），多长（长度）；how often 多久一次（频率）；how far 多远（距离）。此处讨论的是将来所需的时间。故选A。

50．D

解析：D

【详解】

句意：——蒂米，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——一周一次。考查特殊疑问词辨析题。根据答语Once a week，可知问的是频率，需用how often提问，故选D。

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