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11.Since Canadian metropolitan areas have only one- quarter the number of kilometers of superhighways per capita as United States

metropolitan areas – and at least as much resistance to constructing more –suburbanization of peoples and functions is less extensive north of the border than south.

因为加拿大地大都市区域每城市高速公路公里总数量只有美国的四分之一，而且至少根据相当的居民数量去建设更多的高速公路，比较南部边界的而言，人群和设施的都市化在北部边界区延伸度较少。

12. They made available kinds of popular music heard previously only limited geographical areas or by specific ethnic and social groups –especially the blues, gospel songs, and jazz of African Americans and the traditional music of the southern Appalachian Mountains and other rural areas of the southern and western United States.

他们制造了相当多种类的流行音乐，这些音乐以前只限于在地理区域或特殊的种族和社会群体能被听到，尤其是象布噜斯、福音歌曲和非洲美国人的爵士乐和阿巴拉奇亚山脉南部和其他美国南部和西部的乡村区域传统音乐。

13. The development of the railroad and telegraph systems during the middle third of the nineteenth century led to significant improvements in the speed, volume, and regularity of shipments and communications, making possible a fundamental transformation in the production and distribution of goods.

雅思在第三个十九世纪中期铁路和电报系统的发展导致了在速度、音量和普通的船运和通讯上的明显的进步，使生产和分发货物方面的一个基础的转变有可能发生。

14. Add to this the timidity with which unschooled artisans – originally trained as stonemasons, carpenters, or cabinetmakers –attacked the medium from which they were to make their images, and one understands more fully the development of sculpture made in the United States in the late eighteenth century.

由于未受学校教育的艺术家们的胆却，他们通常被训练成石匠、木匠或家具师，抨击了在媒体中他们以前造就的自我形象和一个理解，这个理解就是雕塑的发展在十八世纪晚期的美国更加完全的发生了。

15. Instead of trying to keep down the body temperature deep inside the body, which would involved the expenditure of water and energy, desert mammals allow their temperatures to rise to what would normally be fever height, and temperatures as high as 46 degrees Celsius have been measured in Grant’s gazelles.

除了尽量去保持身体深处的低体温，这将包括支出水和能量，沙漠哺乳动物们允许他们的温度上升到一个通常来说是发烧的温度并且温度高达46摄氏度，这已被在格兰特瞪羚测得。

16. Solitary roosters shelter in dense vegetation or enter a cavity –horned larks dig holes in the ground and ptarmigan burrow into snow banks – but the effect of sheltering is magnified by several birds huddling together in the roots, as wrens, swifts, brown creepers, bluebirds, and anis do.

孤独的雄鸡躲避在茂盛的植被下或进入洞穴躲藏，如角状的百灵在地面挖洞躲藏和松鸡在雪岸挖洞躲藏，但是象鹪鹩、雨燕、褐色的爬行动物、蓝知更鸟和anis所做的一样，由于多只鸟一起拥挤在根茎下，所以躲避的效果被扩大。

17.Each SMSA would contain at least (a) one central city with 50000 inhabitants or more or (b) two cities having shared boundaries and constituting, for general economic and social purposes, a single community with a combined population of at least 50000, the smaller of which must have a population of at least 15000.

每个大城市及其郊区至少能容纳(a)一个5000居民人口的中心城市或(b)为了一个

普通的经济和社会目的共享边界和律法的两个城市，一个单个的融合的社区人口至少50000，更小一点的社区必须有至少15000人口。

18.Rather, they were made of a top layer of woolen or glazed worsted wool fabric, consisting of smooth, compact yarn from long wool fibers, dyed dark blue, green, or brown with a bottom layer of a coarser woolen material, either natural or a shade of yellow.

更进一步，他们是由一个顶层是毛纺或光滑的精纺羊毛织物制作，包含光滑，紧凑的纱线来自长羊毛的纤维染成兰黑色、绿色、或褐色底层含有粗糙天然的和暗黄色的毛纺材料。

19.No other set of colonists took so seriously one expression of the period, “Leisure is time for doing something useful,” in the countryside farmers

therefore relieved the burden of the daily routine with such double-purpose relaxations as hunting, fishing, and trapping.

没有其他的殖民者在那个时期如此严肃的持有一个的申明：休闲对做事有利，乡下农民们理所当然的收到如此双重任务：日常事务的重担和狩猎、捕鱼和诱捕的闲暇。

20.Life on Earth has continually been in flux as slow physical and chemical changes have occurred on Earth, but life needs time to adapt –time for migration and genetic adaptation within existing species and time for the proliferation of new genetic material and new species that may be able to survive in environments.

地球上的生命不断地演化，就象存在于地球中的缓慢地物理的和化学的变化，但是生物需要时间去适应，这就是现存物种的迁移和基因改变的时间，和以便能在环境中生存的新基因材料和新物种的繁殖的时间。

以上就是托福小编带来的托福阅读难句精选翻译(2)，希望本文的内容能够帮助大家备考，前程百利祝大家都能取得理想的托福考试成绩。

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托福TPO52 三篇阅读翻译!!倒序!!

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托福阅读中的长难句非常讨厌，也是干扰考生理解*的罪魁祸首之一。其实要想适应托福阅读考试中的长难句，就是多进行句子分析，或者多看阅读*。这里必须要强烈推荐托福官方真题，原因是考生对付阅读需要把ETS出题的角度和考题给出的正确选项都研究透了，才能保证练习的质量，而研究官方真题也是真正可以提高我们阅读能力的途径。 如果某一道题你做错了，那么请你对完答案之后，多花两分钟的时间来思考你的选项和给出的正确选项之间有什么差别?是语气不对?还是我们没有从那一段的整体把握的角度来做出正确的判断?亦或是其它什么原因?哪句话是解题的核心?我们通过这句话能获得或者说提炼什么有效的信息? 托福考试之阅读备考方法介绍 1. 托福考前几条建议 有时间和条件的话，建议考生可提前去看考场，熟悉考试的实战环境，并准备好考试所需证件; 托福考试正式考试时间为北京时间九点，考生们至少应提前半小时，即8:30前到达考场，因为在托福考试开始之前还要签署保密协议、寄存个人物品、排队等候拍照、核对身份等操作，千万不要因迟到而影响考试心态，无法正常发挥。

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