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BEC听力经验

BEC听力经验

BEC听力经验:养成良好的听力习惯

学习英语应该从听、说、读、写四个方面的基本功开始训练,而BEC商务英语证书考试也正是考核这四方面的综合能力。本文将谈一些我对提高英语听说能力的看法。

我觉得要提高BEC听力,首先应从多听教学听力录音带入手,如所学的课本录音带,口语教材录音带,也可以选听适合或略高于自己水平的有趣的材料。无论是精听或是泛听,开始都不要看文字材料。精听应先把录音内容从头至尾听一遍,再把听不懂的地方一遍又一遍地反复听。若有些地方实在听不懂,也应尽量听清各个音节,然后再翻开书看一看,有些影响理解的生词可查一下词典。接着再合上书从头至尾听,直到能够听懂全部内容为止。通过这样的听力训练,可促使自己提高辨音及听力理解能力。如果读过书面材料再去听录音,往往就不是耳朵在辨音,而是大脑在思索和背诵,如果看着书面材料听,则往往是自己的默读,这样达不到提高听力的目的,遇到新材料的时候就又会听不懂。

精听最好是选用教学录音和有故事情节的短文或科普短文;泛听则可选用一些口语教材或一些有趣的小故事,使自己多接触录音材料,以求熟悉英语发音,扩大知识面,提高听力。泛听可一遍过,只要听懂大概意思就行了。听的当中遇到生词不要停下多想,因为有些生词可以在整个内容中理解。有些生词并不影响理解意思,可以不管,停下来想,反而影响听下面的内容。

应对BEC听力考试,首先,必须要建立在一定的词汇和语法基础上。掌握至少相当于大学英语四级的词汇量是保证雅思考好的必要条件。不仅要会辨认这些词汇,还要能够拼写。BEC听力部分所要求的语法并不太难,初高中语法足以应付。如果没有足够的词汇和基本的语法知识,很多答案即使能听出来,但也可能由于知识的不牢固而答不出来。第二,要熟悉口语句子结构。熟练掌握常见的日常用语和句型,结合语法部分的准备,形成一定的条件反射,有助于提高对会话和演讲语言的敏感程度。第三,坚持练习听写的能力。考生在听力过程中所反映的一个主要问题是,很多内容好象是听到了,但马上又忘记了。

学语言光听不说是不行的,如何提高说是许多学生头痛的问题,在此提供一个习口语的方法:跟读+复述。所谓跟读就是跟着录音原文进行朗读,这样既可以纠正发音,也可以模仿语音语调。跟读练习可以从模仿词组开始,然后再是句子,熟练后就能够整段模仿了。复述是在跟读的基础上,听完一个句子或语段,然后进行复述,这个时候是不可以看录音原文的,这个方法也可以锻炼记忆能力。具体练的时候要循序渐进,可由一两句开始,听完后用自己的话(英语)把所听到的内容说出来,一遍复述不下来,可多听几遍,越练遗忘就越少。在刚开始练习时,因语言表达能力、技巧等方面原因,往往复述接近于背诵,但在基础逐渐打起来后,就会慢慢放开,由“死”到“活”。

在保证语言正确的前提下,复述可有越来越大的灵活性,如改变句子结构,删去一些不大有用或过难的东西,长段可以缩短,甚至仅复述大意或作内容概要。不管是跟读还是复述原文,都需要花费大量的时间,而且效果也不是马上就能体现出来,但是只要坚持一段时间,每天各做30分钟左右,你就会发现自己的语言水平有很大的提高。跟读的材料可以选择新概念,根据自己的水平选择从二还是从三开始。在跟读的时候要不断比较自己和录音原文的区别,一般要读准一句话需要花两到三遍左右,才能准确模仿语音。

总而言之,养成良好的听力习惯对于广大考生来说的,是非常重要的。希望你们在备考的过程中,能够事半功倍。

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