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英语复习资料

英语复习资料
英语复习资料

UNIT 1 (P15)

1.Your job as a future employee is to help the hiring manager mitigate that risk. (alleviate)

“key player”. (expected)

every other player on the field. (surpassed)

4.Better still, develop a reputation inside your lab and with people your lab collaborates with as a

collaborations.(originates)

many years ago and then on to a senior

thousands of workers in a protest against the cuts. (organized)

7.This creates a requirement not only for people who can act quickly, but for those who can think fast with the courage to act on their convictions. (beliefs)

8.His speech was made with such great ambiguity that neither supporter nor opponent could be certain of his true position. (vagueness)

9.The scientist who is transitioning into the business world must prioritize his or her relationship

above their technical assets. (advantages)

10.This approach, combined with a liberal use of the pronoun “we” and not just “I” when

to a selfless collaborator. (impression)

11. an interest in classical music in my children. (encourage)

with a Swiss firm to develop the product. (cooperated)

UNIT 2 (P46)

. (food)

2.Guangdong Province is located in southern China, with a and abundant produce all year round. (mild)

influence on other parts of China. (widespread) 4.Many Chinese restaurants in China, as well as other parts of the world, serve this dish, but often the flavor is less authentic. (genuine)

5.The names of Chinese dishes are diverse. (varied)

6.This dish of streaky pork is prepared over a slow fire. (fatty)

7.People later named it Dongpo Meat, to commemorate this gifted and generous poet. (honor)

8.It is famous for leaving a lingering aftertaste in the mouth. (continuing)

9.The eating process is a time to show humility and concern for others. (modesty)

10.Qu Yuan drowned himself in the Miluo River after being politically wronged. (treated unjustly)

UNIT2 (P56)

6.If States, we?d b e able to create 8. and stopgap measures in the

UNIT 4 (P107)

1.Although such a statement may seem self-

others. (exacting of)

, and irrational. (compulsive)

4.. (fidelity)

5.In any type of love, caring about the other person is essential. Although love may involve

, respect is a more important quality. (desire)

dependency that limits the lovers? social, emotional, and intellectual growth. (jealous)

7.These misconceptions often lead to unrealistic expectations, stereotypes, (disenchantment)

8.It means paying bills, putting out the garbage,scrubbing toilet bowls, being up all night with a

other “oatmeal” tasks that are not very sexy. (numerous)

9.Even during the preteen years, romantic experiences are cultured in the sense that societal and

romantic experience. (form)

10.Once desire diminishes, disappointed lovers may wo nder where the “spark” in their

regretfully (and longingly) about “the good old days”. (recall)

UNIT 5 (P135)

of a new college. (setup)

of life. (aspect)

among young boys. (common)

to be around 45 billion. (judged)

that some doctors were working 80 hours a week. (stated)

in the area. (grow well)

7.He lives in Australia now, so we only see him very occasionally. (sometimes)

to write a new national anthem. (contracted)

universities in the country is looking for a new president. (admired) 10. him for the cost of his journey. (pay)

when developing leadership skills. (part)

in the use of resources. (ability to make changes)

13.He?ll never get anywhere working for himself--he lacks self-discipline. (self control)

UNIT 10 (P287)

1.The academy holds a highly privileged place in America society because of a long-standing

about the value of education. (agreement)

3.The President expects that the research team will work together to explore the complex issues in

manner to find a solution. (cooperative)

(thinking)

bronze for tool making about 3000 years ago. (replace)

a poem in her mind. (creating)

but most countries have many poets. (honored)

8.We cannot predict with any accuracy how current discoveries and scholarship will influence future generations. (learning)

9.We also have an obligation to ensure that the scholarly work of the academy is widely

. (spread)

10.It would take nearly a book in itself to explain the and stress of those tests. (strictness)

UNIT 10 (P295)

1.But brace yourself for what you?ll find.(prepare)

2.We?re graduating too few skilled workers to meet the burgeoning demand for them.(increasing)

3.America has compensated for its failure to adequately educate the next generation by importing brainpower.(talent)

4.The global competition for science and engineering talent is intensifying.(strengthening)

5.President Bush?s education-reform initiative may be exacerbating the problem.(worsening)

6.Enrollments of US students in science and engineering majors have stayed flat.(unchanged)

7.Reversing this slide will require stronger federal leadership and more money.(decline)

8.The upshot: The US now ranks below 13 other countries.(result)

9.Science graduates simply have too many lucrative alternatives to teaching.(profitable)

10.It could ultimately squander its leadership of the world economy.(waste)

UNIT 3 (P73)

1.After the first visit, I came home laden with flats and pots and cardboard boxes.(loaded)

2.The boy appeared fretful and disappointed that he couldn?t join the others on their excursions.(anxious)

3.The project disintegrated owing to lack of financial backing.(broke up)

4.This latest setback will have done nothing to quell the growing doubts about the future of the club.(reduce)

5.The tools that the ancient Egyptians used to build their temples were extremely rudimentary.(simple)

6.In most cases, it is difficult to detect that someone is eavesdropping. (overhearing)

7.Most patients derive enjoyment from leafing through old picture albums.(skimming)

8.Kids these days are very materialistic. They only seem to be interested in expensive toys and computer games.(concerned with money)

9.We dumped our bags at the nearby Grand Hotel and hurried towards the market.(put down)

10.The only sounds were the distant, melancholy cries of the sleep.(unhappy)

Unit1

1.The sum of $20 is due to you as a bonus.(是你应得的奖金)

2.He had just received a doctorate in recognition of his contributions to psychology.(以表彰他为心理学作出的贡献)

3.Insurance is only valuable if it serves a purpose.(达到一种目的)

4. Don?tworry, everything will be attended to in due course (在适当的时候得到处理)

5. This problem should be discussed first, as it takes precedence over all the others(比其他问题都重要).

6. You?ve been promoted? This calls for a celebration(需要庆祝一下).

7. The scholar?s mind thirsted for a few new books(渴望一些新书).

8. I am writing to you with reference to the job opening in your department.(有关你们部门的工作机会)

9. Mary has a great diversity of interests(玛丽有广泛的兴趣爱好), she like sports, travel, photography and making radio sets.

10. The banks have committed themselves to boosting profits(承诺增加利润) by slashing costs.

Unit3

1.Roger took painting up for a while (一时兴起喜欢上了画画),but soon lost interest。

2.A stroll round the garden (在花园里转转) hardly qualifies as exercise.

3.It seemed that he was extremely hungry because he tucked into the whole pizza quickly(狼吞虎咽地吃掉了一整个比萨饼).

4.I stumbled across/on/upon an extremely simple but very exact method(偶然发现了一种极为简单但准确的方法) for understanding where my money went.

5.It is a campaign both parties are waging with unprecedented zeal(以空前的热情).

6.We believe in the intrinsic value of every person/individual (个人的内在价值) and strive to provide opportunities to improve the lives of people in our community

7.The formalists try to turn it into a stylistic game played off to one side of life ,as if it were no different from chess(好像和国际象棋没有什么两样).

8.We?ll probably come to visit you next week ,but _in any event we?ll telephone you(不管怎样,我都会给你打电话).

9.This long pedestrianized street is packed with tourists(游人如织) with many others overlooking you from the fine restaurants and bars above.

10.He?s mulling over the proposals(他正在仔细考量这些提议) before making any changes.

Unit4

1.When she left me, my world just fell apart(我的世界就跨了).

2.I was in a mess and there was no one to help me, so I just had to make the best of

it(所以我只好做得尽量好).

3. She?d married some American and settled down over there(在那里安家了).

4.They are not divorced but they lead completely separated lives (他们过着完全分开的生活).

5. I was steeling myself to call round(我正准备打电话过去) when simon arrived.

6.People often feel a sense of frustration(人们常常会有沮丧感) that they are not being promoted quickly enough.

7. With the benefit of hindsight(有了后见之明的好处),it?s easy to say it was the wrong decision.

8. We are here today to honor the men and women(我们今天在这里向??的男男女女致敬)who gave their lives for their country.

9. She consoled herself with the fact(她自我安慰说)that no one else had done well in the exam either.

10. Many women are faced with the dilemma(很多妇女都面临这样的窘境)of choosing between work and family commitments.

Unit7

1.So far as I?m concerned(在我看来),some other arrangement would have been satisfactory.

2.The management control process should endeavor to measure whether predetermined goals are being achieved(应该尽量评测既定目标是否已经达到).

3. Who?s that guy Ally has been engrossed in conversation with all night(整晚一直专注地和他交谈)

4. It would be unwise to draw conclusions from the results of a single survey(仅凭一次调查结果就得出结论).

5. He had no friends nor acquaintances(他既没有朋友,也没有熟人),nor did he make any.

6. Only then did she tell him about the attack(她才告诉他袭击的事).

7. Shelly, _as we had seen(正如我们所见),had met her through his uncle.

8. It was only lately that he had had a family himself(他自己才成家).

9. I am afraid the problems you mention are inherent in the system(你谈到的这些问题是体制固有的).

10. He liked young people conscientious in their work/young people who are conscientious in their.(工作认真的年轻人).

11. The teacher deviated from her custom(与以往不同)and gave out no homework.

12.If you follow that course of action,it will beat the peril of your own life / at your own peril (冒着丧失自己生命的危险).

13. His life had taken on a new dimension(呈现出一片新面貌).

14.I?m perfectly capable of looking after myself(能够照顾我自己),thank you.

15.The furniture is made in much the same way as it was 200 years ago(和200年前几乎一样的式样).

16. The lifeboat was sent out to rescue the sailors from the sinking ship(拯救沉船上

的海员).

17. Portugal participated in the war(葡萄牙参加了战争)by sending an army to France.

18.The difficulty is due to our ignorance(由于我们的无知造成的).

Unit1

1.Watching your baby being born is a mind-blowing experience(极其令人兴奋的经历)。

2.There is built-in storage space(内置储藏空间)in all bedrooms.

3.This handout focuses on self-protection measures (自我保护措施)under difficult climatic conditions.

4.I?m sure we could offer you some short-term employment(短期的工作)。

5.So, how is it that we all ,or at least many of us, have such a distorted and negative self-perception(歪曲的、否定的自我观念)。

6.Helen Hunt stars as a character undergoing life-changing events (改变了生活的事件) in Then She Found Me。

7.She has written a book that is beautiful because of the honesty and the raw emotion that is portraved in all-encompassing details(无所不包的细节)。

8.Having a decent job contributes to a good self-image(一个好的自我形象)。

Unit4

1.The region where a person grows up may have a subtle effect on(可能会对…产生微妙的影响)。

2.Many sites on the Internet provide free access to e-books(提供免费阅读电子书籍的机会)。

3.Business is in the midst of a sea change(正发生着巨变)when it comes to staffing and retaining superior talent.

4.Since 1970, Green has been on the faculty of Harvard University(一直在哈佛任教),where he currently holds two named professorships.

5.John is a voracious book reader (如饥似渴的读者) and participates in two monthly book clubs.

6.When your goal is in your conscious mind all the time, you?ll stay focused on it(你就会把心思全花在这上了)。

7.In all facets of community life, the media plays a central role as the conduit for information(信息传递者)and potentially a catalyst for activism and change.

8.The rent was due, so your check came as an absolute godsend.(你的支票真实天赐之物)!

9.I must have skipped a page, because I lost the thread of the story(我弄不清故事的脉络了)。

10.On a cold winter afternoon , she likes to curl up with a book and stroll through elegant prose(徜徉在优美散文中)。

Unit1

Business happens 24/7/365 ,which means that competition happens 24/7/365 ,aswell ,says Haut . One way that companies win is by getting there faster ,which means that you not only have to mobilize all of the functions that support a business to move quickly ,but you have to know how to decide where there is ! This creates arequirement not only for people who can act quickly ,but for those who can think fast and have the courage to act on their convictions . This requirement needs to run throughout an organization and is not exclusive to management .

“一年365天,一周7天,一天24小时,生意始终在进行,那意味着一年365天,一周7天,一天24小时,竞争也同样在进行,”豪特说,“公司取胜的方法之一就是要更快地到达…目的地?。这就是说,你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来,而且还得知道如何决定…目的地?是哪里。这样,不仅对那些行动快速的人们,也对那些思维敏捷,并有勇气按自己的想法行事的人们都提出了要求。这需要全公司各部门的运作,而不仅仅是管理部门的工作。”

Lastly, professional status encompasses adherence to ethical standards. Most lawyers find self-worth in setting an example-both within the profession and within the larger society-as ethical actors. When management affirms the special respect due to lawyers who act with the utmost integrity and civility in all of their professional dealings, it provides yet another form of compensation.

最后,职业地位包括对职业标准的遵守,很多律师通过在行业内外把自己塑造成一个具有良好道德典范来找到自我价值。对那些所有职业行为中都表现出季度正直和谦逊有礼的律师来说,当管理阶层对他们理应受到特别尊重表示肯定时,便又获得了另一种形式的精神报酬。

Unit2

The decline goes well beyond recent surveys that show growing complaints about mediocre quality and high price-no small concern in a country where tourismegastronomiqueearned 18 billion euros in 2002, a quarter of all tourist revenues. More and more restaurateurs say that government tax and economic policies are limiting their profits, and thereby hurting their capacity to invest and hire more staff. They have become ensnarled in the red tape for which France is infamous-not to mention edicts from Bruseles that affect everything from sales taxes to the bacteria in the Brie.

最近的调查显示,越来越多的人抱怨饭菜质量平平,价格昂贵,而法国烹饪的衰落还不止于此,这在法国可不是个小问题,要知道2000年美食旅游为法国创收180亿欧元。占到全部率哟收入的1/4,越来越多的餐馆老板反映政府的税收和经济政策限制了他们的利润,也就影响了他们投资和雇佣更多人手的能力,束缚他们手脚的却是令法国不那么光彩拖拉的工事程序,更不要说那些来自欧盟的规

定,从销售税到布里乳酪里含细菌的指标统统都在严格的掌控之中。

Zhejiang cuisine is light and exquisite, and is typical of food from along the lower Yangtze River. One famous dish is West Lake Vinegar Fish, which looks pretty and has the delicate refreshing flavors of nature. Many Chinese restaurants in China, as well as in other parts of the world, serve this dish, but often the flavor is less authentic compared to that found in Hangzhou, capital of Zhejiang Province, which has unique access to the fish and water of West Lake.

浙江菜口味清淡,精致玲珑,是长江下游区域菜肴的代表。西湖醋鱼是其中的一道名菜。这道菜鲜美,酥嫩,带着自然的清香。中国乃至世界各地的中餐馆大都能找得到这道菜,但口味往往不及在浙江杭州吃得那般纯正。因为只有杭州拥有来自西湖的鱼和水。

Unit3

Whatever the explanation, the idea of a work-life balance is a staple of European discourse, studied in think tanks, mulled over by policymakers. In the US, the term, when it?s used at all, it said with the sort of sneer reserved for those who eat quiche. But it might still catch on. When Bill Keller was named executive editor of the New York Times last week, he encouraged the staff to do “a little more savoring” of life, spending time with their families or viewing art.

不管如何解释,工作与生活的平衡总是欧洲人的主要谈资,同时也是智囊团和政策制定者研究和考虑的主题。在美国,人们使用这个说法时总是带着几分针对那些吃蛋奶火腿馅饼的悠闲人士才会表现出来的冷嘲热讽的态度。但是,它可能还是会流行起来。时任《纽约时报》执行主编的比尔凯勒曾鼓励员工们要给生活增加一些色彩,多陪陪家人或欣赏艺术。

P. L. Travers, the author of the Mary Poppins books, put it best when she wrote, "You do not chop off a section of your imaginative substance and make a book specifically for children, for—if you are honest—you have, in fact, no idea where childhood ends and maturity begins. It is all endless and all one. There is plenty for children and adults to enjoy in Rowling's books, starting with their language. Her prose may be unadorned, but her way with naming people and things reveals a quirky and original talent.

《欢乐满人间》的作者帕梅拉·林登·特拉弗斯概括得精辟至极。她写到,“你不能把你想象的东西砍掉一部分然后写成一本专给孩子看的书,坦白地说,因为事实上你根本无从知道童年究竟是什么时候结束,而成人期又是什么时候开始的。它们相互连接、浑然一体。”在罗琳的书中,从语言开始,就有足够多的让大人和孩子都喜欢的东西。也许她文风朴实,但是她给人和物取名的方式显示了独特的原创才能。

Unit4

1.Much research shows that the quality of care infants receive affects how they later get along with friends, how well they do in school, how they react to new and possibly stressful situations, and how they form and maintain loving relationships as adults. It is for these reasons thatpeople's early intimate relationships within their family of origin1 are so critical. Children who are raised in impersonal environments (orphanage, some foster homes, or unloving families) show emotional and social underdevelopment, language and motor skills retardation, and mental health problems.

很多研究发现婴儿获得关爱的质量会影响到他们以后的交友,在学校的表现,如何应对陌生的或可能充满压力的情况,以及他们成年后如何建立并且维系情感联系。正是因为这些原因,人们与家庭成员的早期亲密关系才如此至关重要。在人情冷漠的环境中(如孤儿院,某些寄养家庭,或缺乏关爱的家庭)长大的孩子会出现情感和社会性发育不良,语言和运动技能迟缓,以及精神健康问题。

2.What attracts individuals to each other in the first place? Many people believe that "there's one person out there that one is meant for" and that destiny will bring them together. Such beliefs are romantic but unrealistic. Empirical studies show that cultural norms and values, not fate, bring people together We will never meet millions of potential lovers because they are "filtered out" by formal or informal rules on partnereligibility due to factors such as age, race, distance, Social class, religion, sexual orientation, health, or physical appearance.

一开始让人相互吸引的是什么?许多人相信“世上有一个人是你为之而生的”,而且命运会将你俩带到一起。这样的想法很浪漫却不现实。实证研究发现,是文化标准和价值观而非命运,将人们联系在一起。我们错过了成千上万的可能的爱人,因为他们早就被正式的或非正式的挑选理想爱人的准则筛选出局,这些准则包括年龄、种族、地域、社会阶层、宗教、性倾向、健康状况或外表。

Unit5

Yoga routines can take anywhere from 20 minutes to two or more hours, with one hour being a good time investment to perform a sequence of postures and a meditation. Some yoga routines, depending on the teacher and school, can be as strenuous as the most difficult workout, and some routines merely stretch and align the body while the breath and heart rate are kept slow and steady. Yoga achieves its best results when it is practiced as a daily discipline, and yoga can be a life-long exercise routine, offering deeper and more challenging positions as a practitioner becomes more adept. The basic positions can increase a person's strength, flexibility and sense of well-being almost immediately, but it can take years to perfect and deepen them, which is an appealing and stimulating aspect of yoga for many.

做瑜伽没有场地的限制,一套瑜伽动作通常需要20分钟到两个小时或者更多的时间,而一个小时左右的时间则是一系列动作和冥想的最佳选择。根据瑜伽师和学派的不同,一些瑜伽动作做起来辛苦异常,而另一些却只是在呼吸和心跳平稳的情况下调整和伸展肢体。每天练习瑜伽会达到最好的效果,随着动作越来越熟练,你就可以加大强度和难度,这样瑜伽就能成为你相伴终生的日常锻炼方式了。练习基础的瑜伽动作即可收到增强力量,改善柔韧性并使人感到舒适的效果,但要想达到完美和高深的境界还是需要日积月累的练习,这也是瑜伽吸引人的地方之一。

Unit7

The constancy of human nature is proverbial, as no one believes that a man can fundamentally change his nature. This is why it is so difficult for one who has acquired an unsavory reputation to re-establish himself in public confidence. People know from experience that an individual who in one year displays knavish characteristics- seldom in the next becomes any different. Nor does a thief become a trustworthy employee, or a miser a philanthropist. Nor does a man change and become a liar, coward or traitor at fifty or sixty; if he is one then, he has been one ever since his character was formed. Big criminals are first little criminals, just as giant oaks are first little acorns.

人性的恒定性是众所周知的,因为没有人相信一个人能够从根本上改变他的本性。这就是为什么一个恶名远扬的人很难重建公众对他的信心。人们凭经验知道某一年中表现出无赖性格的人不太可能在第二年有任何改观。小偷也不会变成值得信赖的员工。吝啬鬼也不可能变成慈善家。而且,一个人不会在五六十岁的时候变成谎话精、懦夫或叛徒,如果那时候他是,那么早在他性格形成的时候他就已经是了。大罪犯最初都是小罪犯,正如大橡树最初都是小橡果。

I recalled his high spirits, his confidence in the future, and his disinterestedness. It was impossible that it was the same man, and yet I was sure of it. I stood up, paid for my drink, and went out into the plaza to find him. My thoughts were in a turmoil. I was aghast. I could never have imagined that he was reduced to this frightful misery. I asked myself what had happened. What hopes deferred had broken his spirit, what disappointments shattered him, and what lost illusions ground him to the dust? I asked myself if nothing could be done. I walked round the plaza.

我回想起他那时高涨的情绪,他的活力,他对未来的信息,还有他的冷漠,这两个人不可能是同一个人。然而我确信就是他。我起身付了帐,走进广场去找他。我的思绪一片混乱,我感到惊恐,我绝不会想到他已经沦落到这般可怕的悲惨境地。我问自己发生了什么事,是什么样的希望迟迟不能实现令他伤心,是什么样的失意将击垮,是什么样的幻想破灭将他逼向屈辱?我问我自己是否已经无计可施,我绕着广场走着。

Unit10

1.This is the best solution to your problem.这是你问题的最佳解决方案。

2. We have made some achievements, but we must guard against complacency.

我们取得了一些成就,但必须防止自满。

3. The remedies you propose are neat and easy but impossible to do at this time.

你提出的补救措施整齐而简单,但不可能在这个时候实施。

4. Because water evaporates, people know that liquids can turn into gases under certain conditions.

由于水蒸发,人们知道液体在一定条件下会变成气体。

5. In Australia, you?ll even find judges criticizing the language of legislation and contracts.

在澳大利亚,你甚至会发现法官批评立法和契约的语言。

6. Its ideals, crafted over many generations, are meat to suffuse the national consciousness. Its scholars and teacher are meat to move in and out of the academy in pursuit opportunities to use their expertise in public service, in pursuit of creative work that will give us illumination and insight of ways to turn laboratory discoveries into useful things.

理想,经由多少代人的铸造,旨在渗入国民意识之中。学者和教师必定要周旋于学院内外以寻觅运用他们的才能为公众服务的机会,寻觅能给我们带来启发和见识的创造性工作,寻觅把实验室的研究发现转化为实际应用的途径。我们的学生在从事社会活动时怀有一种强烈的公民责任意识,并且当他们毕业若干年后成为老校友时仍然会这样做。这些都是理所当然的。

Unit1

Unit2

Unit4

In the course of the same war, a serious epidemic broke out.

同年,一场严重的传染病爆发了。

A receptor is shaped in such a way that it can receive only a certain messenger.

受体的构造形状使得它只能接受某一类型的信使。

The structure of the steel and the resulting properties will depend on how hot the steel gets and how quickly or slowly it is cooled.

钢的结构和性质,视其加热程度和冷却快慢而定。

Take care of the pence , and the pounds will take care of themselves.

积少成多/集腋成裘。

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