2019同等学力英语真题及参考答案

Section A

Directions:In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A,B and C,taken from the dialogue.Fill in each of the blanks with

one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer

Sheet.

Dialogue One

A.They are due today.

B.That sounds like a good idea.

C.Got any plans after the class?

Juliane:Hi,Jenny.C1

Jenny:Not really.What about you?

Juliane:I’ve got a course paper to write.So I plan to look for some books and study at the library.Do you want to join me?

Jenny:Sure.I need to return some books.A2Besides,I can also read some magazines and newspapers there.

Juliane:Fantastic!We can go swimming in the gym after that.

Jenny:B3We can chill out a little in such a hot summer.

1-3参考答案：CAB

Dialogue Two

A.Let’s read this book.

B.You’ve been saying that forever!

C.There must be ten here.

Girl:Dad,will you read to me?

Dad:Uh,let me finish the newspaper first?

Girl:B4

Dad:Well,how about reading the business section of the newspaper together?

Girl:That’s boring.A5It’s about a bear and a cat that become friends.And these books too.

Dad:Whoa.I thought you said one book.C6

Girl:My teacher,Mrs Green,says you have to read to me every night,and the newspaper doesn’t count.

4-6参考答案：BAC

Section B

Directions:In this section there is one incomplete dialogue which has four blanks and four choices A,B,C and D,taken from the dialogue.Fill in each of the blanks with one of

the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

A.What is your name?

B.but that class is already full.

C.but the computer won’t let me.

D.You’re a Comp Lit major?

Stuart:Hello.Can I help you?

Karen:Yes,I hope so.I would like to register for Comp Lit287.

Stuart:I’m sorry,B7And also,students are supposed to register through the touch-tone registration system.

Karen:I know.I already tried to register for it by phone,C8

Stuart:That’s because it’s full.

Karen:But I’m a new student here.I thought maybe there was some way I could get into the class.

Stuart:Well,I could put you on a waiting list.But that doesn’t guarantee you will get into the class.A9

Karen:My name is Karen Huang.

Stuart:Alright.And what is your major?

Karen:I’m a comparative literature major.

Stuart:Wait a minute.D10

Karen:Yes,that’s right.And Professor Cohen told me I need to take Comp Lit287. Stuart:The university computer system saves extra places,in class287for Comp Lit students. Karen:Even if the class is full?

Stuart:That’s right.

7-10参考答案：BCAD

Directions:In this part there are ten sentences,each with one word or phrase underlined.Choose the one from the four choices marked A,B,C and D that best keeps the meaning of the

sentence.Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

11.Once a bed is completed in the factory,it undergoes a rigorous quality control process.

A.long

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8c4267410.html,plex

C.strict

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8c4267410.html,plete

12.It saved them an hour during a procedure that would normally take three hours.

A.merely

B.possibly

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8c4267410.html,ually

D.rarely

13.The universe is presumed to contain many other planets with some form of life.

A.destined

B.intended

C.expected

D.supposed

14.The scene has shocked me because it is something alien to me.

A.unfair

B.unfamiliar

C.unnecessary

D.uncomfortable

15.The new situation in this area calls for a change in our financial policies.

A.suggests

B.requires

C.demonstrates

D.identifies

16.He claimed that he had a wonderful job and was well paid,but his mother knew that he had

made it all up.

A.invented

B.invested

C.corrected

D.collected

17.Though many people witnessed the accident,they were not sure about the exact

consequences.

A.orders

B.processes

C.results

D.causes

18.Supported by sufficient evidence,his argument seems to have a great deal of validity.

A.challenge

B.value

C.truth

D.utility

19.The supply of silver in the mine had diminished,causing great concern among the people

of the town.

A.disappeared

B.erupted

C.expired

D.declined

20.A deficiency of soil nutrients can cause the crop to be of low quality.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8c4267410.html,ck

B.supply

C.number

D.source

11-20参考答案：CCDBB ACCDA

Section A

Directions:In this section,there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and mark

your answer on the Answer Sheet.

Passage One

As170people sat down to dinner,I breathed a sigh of relief:The conference was going well. Running it was part of my job as a university program manager,working on a project to boost biotech collaborations between academia and industry.When I started in the role a few years earlier,I thought that maybe,after years of career exploration,I had finally found the right job for me.But at the conference,I found myself wondering whether that was really what I wanted from my career.I’m a scientist,not an event planner—but I had been too busy organizing the conference to appreciate the research being discussed.Was it time for yet another change?

I started off as a lab scientist.But then discovered that the highly focused nature of lab work wasn’t for me.My next job was at a pharmaceutical company—conducting literature searches.I enjoyed the work,which allowed me to stay close to research and interact with a variety of people. But I was only offered a short-term contract,so after a year I had to move on.I then became a scientific journal editor.I loved the breadth of science that I was exposed to,but the job required a lengthy commute.So,I made another dramatic change and moved back to the ivory tower for my current job.

It had become a pattern:I spent a few years in each role only to find that it wasn’t quite the right fit.I also realized that maybe I was searching for something that didn’t exist.

I began to think about creative ways to add the scientific stimulation I sought to my work life. With my previous knowledge and my experience as an editor,I realized I had the skill set to do that through freelance science writing,such as news articles for journals and blogs.

With my former colleagues’positive responses,I finally decided I could do my university job on a less than full-time schedule.Fortunately,my manager agreed.

For the last year,I have been a university program manager/freelance writer,and I’ve never been happier.Weaving the two roles together has been a bit tricky at times.But I finally feel I have a career that is tailored to my needs.I’ve realized that a career doesn’t need to be“off the shelf.”Jobs can be mixed and matched to get to one that fits.

21.What did the author think of his conference organizing job in Paragraph1?

A.It gave him a sense of achievement.

B.It proved that he was making progress in his career.

C.It was not as meaningful as scientific research.

D.It was too challenging for him.

22.The author left the job as scientific journal editor because_____.

A.it demanded high work intensity

B.he was offered only a short contract

C.he was not satisfied with the pay

D.it was too far from home

23.What does“something”(Para3)possibly mean?

A.A suitable role

B.An ideal job.

C.A balanced life.

D.A fixed pattern.

24.What is the author’s present job?

A.He works in a university and also writes on the side.

B.He is an event planner and also a program manager.

C.He teaches in a university and also writes books

D.He is a full-time manager and also a freelance writer.

25.What is this passage mainly about?

A.The author's clear career plan.

B.The author's changing perception of career.

C.The author's persistence in the face of obstacles.

D.The author's failure in securing a work contract.

21-25参考答案：C D A D B

Passage Two

You've probably been seeing and hearing a lot more about“eSports”lately.Major television networks are broadcasting competitions,and even more mainstream media coverage is planned for the near future.What are eSports and why are they so popular?

Loosely defined,eSports are video game competitions.These can be anything from a local tournament(锦标赛)in a video game store to those staged in25,000-seat arenas,watched live by millions of people around the world.In practical terms,“eSports”refers to the competitions engineered by global organizations that culminate in big-money championship tournaments---dollar figures that can exceed$1,000,000for winners.

The second question---“Why are they getting so popular?”---is more nuanced.The biggest reason is that fans of games enjoy watching them played at the highest level.It's fun seeing the top players in the world do what they do best.There are plenty of other reasons the eSports community is growing.All of the controversies,drama,and compelling individuals from the mainstream sports world exist in eSports as well.Top players move from team to team like free agents,retire and return to competition unexpectedly,and experience unlikely come-from-behind victories and crushing defeats.New challengers consistently emerge on the scene,ready to take down championship teams and generate compelling rivalries.The parallels with traditional sports and eSports are more numerous than many realize.

Perhaps the biggest difference between traditional sports and eSports is the viewers.Unlike mainstream athletic competitions,which appeal to a broad range of demographics,consumers of eSports are overwhelmingly young and male.For example,over70percent of League of Legends (the most popular eSports game in terms of dollars and participants)viewers are males,and the vast majority of them are under26.This means a couple of things,both of them appealing to

youngsters are introduced,and as they get older,their purchasing power increases.

26.It is stated in Paragraph1that eSports have______

A.caused competition among media

B.drawn an increasing number of youths

C.crated many broadcasting companies

D.attracted major television networks

27.According to Paragraph2,eSports______.

A.can be staged only in local stadiums

B.can lead to a huge sum of award

C.may be hard to define precisely

D.may be loosely linked to video games

28.The word“nuanced”（Para3）most probably means“_____”.

A.strange

B.outstanding

C.specific

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8c4267410.html,plicated

29.Which of the following is Not a reason for the growth of the eSports community?

A.The stories about the top players

B.The fun of watching top-level performance

C.The investment from governments

D.The parallels with the mainstream sports

30.Traditional sports and eSports are different mainly in_____.

A.their rules

B.their importance

C.their profits

D.their audiences

26-30参考答案：D B D C D

Passage Three

Senator Kamala Harris was half right when she said we need to address climate change based on“science fact,not science fiction.”The truth is,we need both.Science fiction has an important role to play in rescuing the future from the huge challenges we’re facing—and the responses to Harris’s statement illustrate this perfectly.

When Harris’statement about climate change went out on social media,a number of people pointed out the truth:Science fiction has been helping us to prepare for a world of potential climate disasters for years.But an equal number of loud voices disagreed with Harris’s warnings about climate change.

And that’s why science fiction is more important than Harris gives it credit for.No amount of scientific evidence will convince deniers—or the vast number of people who merely live in a state of denial.We live in a post-truth era in which facts and fiction are blurring into an indistinguishable mess and power belongs to whoever can tell the best story,true or not.What matters is just how something makes us feel—which is why we need better stories,that,in the

Stories about climate change might be fiction,but they can help to sway people’s hearts and minds in a different way than a recitation of the undeniable facts.Science fiction creators have been looking for ways to restore people’s faith in the future.Authors such as Alexandra Rowland have started a conversation about creating a new type of stories called“Hopepunk”that show people reasons to believe we really can do the hard work of fixing our problems.Some other authors are creating a new genre called“Solarpunk”that aims to tell stories about using technological and scientific innovation to help the environment.

When the truth becomes near-impossible to distinguish through the fog of disinformation and “alternative facts,”people tend to feel powerless to change the world.Activist L.A.Kauffman says people need to be reminded that they“have more collective power than they realize.Adds Kauffman,“There are truths we can get to through the imagination that are hard to get to through purely factual accounts.”

31.How does the author comment on Senator Harris’statement about climate change?

A.Really confusing

B.Partially true

C.Quite convincing

D.Totally wrong

32.The deniers in Paragraph3refer to those who deny that_____

A.science fiction is important

B.we are in a post-truth era

C.climate change is a serious issue

D.our opinions actually matter

33.The author cites Neil Gaiman in order to emphasize that____

A.fiction may better convey the truth

B.it is difficult to tell the fact from fiction

C.the power of fiction is overestimated

D.fiction makes us feel better about ourselves

34.What do“Hopepunk”and“Solarpunk”have in common?

A.A focus on technological innovation

B.A vivid description of the harsh reality

C.An intention to broaden our horizons

D.An optimistic outlook for the future

35.What might be Kauffman attitude toward science fiction?

A.Appreciative

B.Concerned

C.Negative

D.Unclear

参考答案：31-35：BAADA

Passage Four

Many people have looked to the stars and wondered what it would be like to take a trip into outer space.Ever since the space program began,traveling beyond Earth has been a privilege for a

may soon change.

Those who favor expanding space exploration feel that it is time to go beyond the government-funded National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA)program and to create opportunities for individuals and businesses to explore outer space.Imagine privately financed research outposts in space,missions to Mars,and mining operations on the Moon.The space frontier could indeed be the next gold rush!

Imagine what it would be like to travel in space.Those who have been lucky enough to visit space have all called it an amazing experience.The view of Earth and the stars must be spectacular, and the experience of living in“zero gravity”would be fascinating.The first American woman to visit space,Sally Ride,said that it was the greatest fun of her life.Imagine the thrill of booking a flight for a weekend stay(or longer)at a space hotel.It turns out that a space hotel would be much easier to design and build than the International Space Station;early estimates of the cost to build the hotels indicate that they would be less expensive if the orbiting hotels were built to accommodate large numbers of space travelers.

The space hotel and the other projects businesses might think up would allow people to see what is happening in space with their own eyes.That may lead to more support of NASA and its space research and greater appreciation of the funding that the space program now receives.

Those who oppose expanding space exploration argue that the costs are overwhelming and unrealistic.They point to the billions of dollars that would have to be raised through consumers or corporate sponsorship.In addition,civilian space travel is potentially dangerous,and there are many unknown risks involved.

Who would determine the safety of commercial orbiting vehicles,and how would they be insured?Issues like this require time for discussion among groups from many different businesses. Companies that specialize in manufacturing,travel,marketing,insurance,law,and finance would all have to be involved.

Others believe there are simply too many unanswered questions to put civilians in space any time soon.There are also those who question investing in space exploration when there are widespread problems like poverty and disease that need to be addressed on Earth.For these people, commercial space travel will remain science fiction,at least for many years to come.

36.The expression“the next gold rush”(Para.2)probably means that____.

A.gold might be discovered on remote planets

B.space exploration could be the next investment hotspot

C.investors are enthusiastic about gold mining in space

D.private businesses are more interested in space travel

37.It can be learned from Paragraph3that____.

A.space visitors regret what they have done

B.space hotels would be very uncomfortable

C.Sally Ride enjoyed her visit to outer space

D.the view of Earth and the stars is boring

38.All of the following are objections to commercial space travel EXCEPT____.

B.potential dangers

C.unknown risks

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8c4267410.html,ernment opposition

39.The author’s attitude toward commercial space travel is____.

A.supportive

B.opposing

C.objective

D.indifferent

40.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?

A.Civilians in Space

B.Future of Private Space Businesses

C.Exploration of Outer Space

D.Hotels in Space

36-40参考答案：BCDCA

Section B

Directions:In this section,you are required to read one quoted blog and the comments on it.The blog and comments are followed by questions or unfinished statements,each with four suggested answers A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and mark you answer on the Answer Sheet.

If you try to contact Indy Cube（a provider of workspaces）after5pm,you receive an automatic Message that would make a good demonstration for the fast-growing four-day week movement.“we’ll get back to you pretty quickly during working hours,”it says.“if you’re messaging us outside of these,we’re probably busy with other things,like horse-riding,dancing, or good sleep.”

The firm is one of a growing number of employers giving their workers an extra day off for the same pay as a five-day week.There is emerging evidence that it can boost productivity for bosses and happiness for workers.

And it is not just small businesses that might be spotting a chance to save a little money by turning the lights off one day a week.One of the biggest organizations to make the switch is Perpetual Guardian whose shift has generated huge globe interest,with406organizations from around the world asking it for advice.

“This week we have had people contact us from Japan,Canada,the UK,France, Switzerland.”said its founder Andrew Barnes.The day off that each worker takes varies, depending on the team’s needs at the time,but there has been a change in culture with“less time surfing on social media and fewer unnecessary meetings.”said Barnes.

However,Kate Cooper,policy director at the Institute of Leadership and Management argues the reasons behind increases in productivity are not yet clear.Cooper said that“the Hawthorne effect”may be in play,that is,people change their behavior simply because they feel they are being observed—in this case they feel that by being granted a four-day week they believe their bosses are interested in their work.“How sustainable is that?”Cooper doubts.

Comment1:

I don’t exactly disagree with a4-day week as long as I still have the option to work5days and get more money for it.

Comment2：

Middle class conception of work-life balance.It’s an interesting idea,but so much needs to happen in the UK before this becomes an option for the majority.

Comment3:

True for all these reasons.And I feel there is actually a great reason:the environment.We need to start producing less stuff in order to reduce the stress on our planet.

Comment4:

I thought this was supposed to be here20years ago with the advances in technology. Comment5:

3days off a week?Preparing for7days off a week.

41.What can we learn about Indy Cube?

A.It is one of the biggest providers of workspaces.

B.It is the first company to start the four-day week.

C.Its boss should be happy with a higher productivity.

D.Its employees are worried about their future income.

42.Barnes thinks the four-day week schedule_______________.

A.will soon be adopted by other companies in the world

B.has made a positive impact on his company’s culture

C.benefits big companies more than smaller ones

D.has greatly enhanced his workers’sense of wellbeing

43.By“the Hawthorne effect”,Cooper suggests that the effect of a four-day week is ____________.

A.obvious

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8c4267410.html,sting

C.beneficial

D Uncertain

44.Which of the following suggests that the four-day week is currently enjoyed by only a small part of the work force?

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8c4267410.html,ment1.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8c4267410.html,ment2.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8c4267410.html,ment3.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8c4267410.html,ment5.

45.Which of the following expresses the greatest concern about the four-day week?

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8c4267410.html,ment1

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8c4267410.html,ment2

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8c4267410.html,ment4

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8c4267410.html,ment5

41-45参考答案：CBDBD

Part IV Cloze(10points)

Directions:In this part,there is a passage with ten blanks.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D.Choose the best answer for each blank and mark your answer

on the Answer Sheet.

Cloud computing(云计算)means storing and accessing data and programs over the Internet instead of your computer’s hard drive.It46computing over a network,where a program or application may run on many connected computers at the same time.

For some,cloud computing is a metaphor(隐喻)for the Internet.It47uses connected hardware machines called servers.Individual users can use the server’s processing power to run an application,store data,or48any other computing task.

For businesses,cloud computing is an ideal way to reduce49.For example,companies may buy services in the cloud.That is to say,instead of50applications on every single computer in the company,cloud computing would allow workers to log into a Web-based service (a cloud)which hosts all the51individual users would need for their job.

While cloud computing could change the entire computer industry,there are still some52 about the security of the data stored on the remote machines.It is true that it promises to save a lot of work.However,this technology53a fundamental question.Is it safe to store one’s data on someone else’s computer?The cloud service provider needs to establish relevant policies that describe54the data of each cloud user will be accessed and used.Cloud service users should also be able to encrypt(加密)55that is processed or stored within the cloud to prevent unauthorized access.

46.A.predicts B.involves C.replaces D.affects

47.A.necessarily B.possibly C.typically D.really

48.A.get B.perform C.show D.assign

49.A.expenses B.money C.income D.profits

50.A.writing B.developing C.fitting D.installing

51.A.schedules B.programs C.projects D.documents

52.A.concerns B.cases C.advantages D.effects

53.A.proposes B.collects C.manages D.raises

54.A.whether B.why C.what D.how

55.A.system B.data C.storage D.knowledge

46-55参考答案：BCBAD BADDB

Directions:In this part,there are three incomplete texts with 20questions.Above each text there are three or four phrases to be completed.First,use the choices provided in the box to complete the phrases.Second,use the completed phrases to fill in the blanks of the text.Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

Text One

Phrases:

A.56the balance back to “yes”

B.help people 57from depression and stress disorder

C.58they could

For decades,scientists have debated whether the birth of new cells was possible in an area of the brain that is responsible for learning,memory and mood regulation.A growing body of research 59,but then a Nature paper last year raised doubts.Now,a new study 60.

If the memory center of the human brain can grow new cells,it might 61,and offer new insights into memory and learning.If not,well then,it’s just one other way people are different from rats and birds.

56-61参考答案：CABCAB

Text Two

Phrases:

A.62female workers to wear high heels

B.63a movement to end the requirement

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8c4267410.html,unched an online 64

Women across Japan are fed up with having to wear high-heeled shoes to work.One woman is so fed up that she 65for female employees to wear the shoes.The movement has the #KuToo.This is a combination of the Japanese words “kutsu”(which means shoe)and “kutsuu”(which is the Japanese word for pain).The movement was started by Japanese actress Yumi Ishikawa.She tweeted about her belief that employers in Japan should not 66.Ms Ishikawa also 67.It asks Japan’s Ministry of Health,Labor and Welfare to forbid employers from requiring women to wear certain types of shoes.

62-67参考答案：ABC BAC

Text Three

A.recover

B.suggested

C.tips A.require

B.started

C.petition A.coupled

B.perceptions

C.beverages

D.optimal

Phrases:

A.important to support68growth

B.plant-based juices and other69

C.70with a unique nutrient package

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8c4267410.html,rmation on consumer71and understanding

In July2018,the debate over how to define milk in the future was brought to the forefront when the FDA began examining72of plant-based foods and beverages.With the exception of certain soy beverages,73are not appropriate to replace milk as a main beverage choice, particularly for young children.Drinks made from almonds or other nuts,oats or coconuts often contain little to no protein and lack other key nutrients74.Dairy milk has the most balanced distribution of energy from carbohydrate,protein and fat,75that can be difficult to replace in healthy dietary patterns.

68-75参考答案：DCAB DBAC

(50minutes)

Part VI Translation(10points)

Directions:Translate the following passage into Chinese.Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.

In life,once on a path,we tend to follow it,for better or worse.What’s sad is that even if it’s the latter,we often accept it anyway because we are so accustomed to the way things are that we don’t even recognize that they could be different.

Here are some techniques that could help broaden the way you think.First,Look as if you’ve never seen.“Beginner’s mind”allows you to remain open to new experiences despite any expertise you may have.Then,shift into positivity.Take a few moments to think about the things in your life that are going well.This will brighten your mood and free your brain.

译文：

在生活中，一旦走上了一条道路，不论好坏，我们往往会在这条路上走下去。令人难过的是，即使这条路是不好的那条路，我们也经常会接受它，因为我们如此习惯于事物存在的方式，以至于我们甚至没有意识到它们可能是不同的。

这里有一些技巧可以帮助你拓展思维：第一，当作你从未见过这种情况。“初学者思维”会使你对新的经验持开放态度，尽管你可能已经掌握了一定的专业知识。第二，变得乐观。花一点儿时间想想你生活中进展顺利的事情。这将让你变得开心起来，并且解放你的大脑。

PartⅦWriting(15points)

Directions:Write an essay in less than150words on the topic:Ways to Live a Simpler Life in a Modern World.You could write according to the clues given below.Write your essay

on the Answer Sheet.

现代生活过于繁复，各种琐事耗费精力和时间，人们疲于应对。列举你认为可以从简生活、重塑人生的几种方式。

Ways to Live a Simpler Life in a Modern World

With the rapid development of modern society,an increasing number of people come to realize that our life has become very complicated.We spend a lot of time and energy in dealing with all kinds of things in our life and we become very exhausted.So it is necessary for us to live a simpler life.

It is not difficult for me to come up with some measures to make our life easier and simpler. First of all,we should keep a balance between our desire and our actual need.We can minimize our need so that we can have less desire and feel content.Secondly,doing more exercises and keeping a healthy lifestyle is something we can do.When we run in the open air and walk in the nature,we build up our body and find inner happiness.Thirdly,reading more books instead of constantly browsing your mobile phones is another thing that can benefit our life.Nowadays, endless information we receive from the Internet has increased our worries and burden.If we can concentrate on a book and really learn something,we may feel the wisdom of the author and the power of knowledge.

simpler life.Therefore,we can try to minimize our needs,live a healthy life and read more books. Only in these ways can we find happiness and satisfaction in our heart.

Ways to Live a Simpler Life in a Modern World

Advancing technology and high speed of information exchanging has given rise to today’s modern complicated world,which makes people have to adapt their lifestyle for the reality. Meanwhile,this situation has put an increasing number of people under high pressure,less leisure time,and even some have to change their lifestyle completely.So it is necessary to call for people to live a simple life.

Although different people hold different attitudes toward this issue,there are things all of us can do to simplify our lives to make our lives easier.In the first place,we should concentrate on what we want in a particular period,but not be affected by the outside world and circumstances around you.One typical case is keeping a balance between work and relaxation.The second thing to be encouraged is that more and more people enjoy suburban life with simple lifestyles rather than metropolitan districts life.The last thing is that government should take this issue into consideration,making relating policy to keep fair geographical distribution of public resources to ease people’s life.That is the benefit of a simpler life in the whole society.

From my perspective,I highly appreciate modern people to make the choice to live in a simpler way that it not only benefits ourselves,but also benefits people around you.Living in a simple way should be a popular thing to do in modern society.

附2：写作指导

一、写作思路

作文标题明确“Ways to Live a Simpler Life”与作文说明上下呼应“列举几个你认为可以从简生活、重塑人生的几种方式”，所以此篇作文的核心是要列举出“几个可以使生活简单的方式或方法”，言外之意是通过改进现有的一些生活方式使其变得简单。

列举的方式可以是大概念的，比如从降低生活期待使生活更简单，而不是为了遥不可及的欲望而让自己的生活更忙碌和繁琐，甚至失去了生活方向；也可以从生活中的小事论述，如减少沉迷于智能手机上的各种新闻和公众号的推送，使自己处于更简单的生活节奏和方式。

二、段落展开

第一段：现象/现状说明段:现代生活过于繁复，各种琐事耗费经历和时间所造成的后果，因此我们需要保持简单的生活。

第二段：具体方法列举段:阐述从简生活的几种方式，列举两到三点原因。

第三段：归纳结论段:重申自己的观点：因为从简生活很重要，因此我们需要提倡这样的生活。

注意：不要通篇写“简单生活的重要性”，因为题目提纲明确“列举简单生活的几种方式”。今年的作文题与2012年My Favorite Way of Keeping Fit的写作思路类似。

各位考生朋友也可以套用问题解决型作文模板的框架，解决了现有生活方式带来的问题而我们的生活更简单。

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在单词有了进步之后，你会发现不管是汉译英还是英译汉都不在害怕。但是前提仍然是，多多练习。熟能生巧，翻译多了，跟好的翻译答案对照之后，你会发现好多“的字结构”“使字结构”“无主句”等等之类的句子其实翻译方法是很有章可循的，翻译多了，你会知道什么情况下用被动结构，什么情况下用强调结构，这些能力的前提是必须得多多练习。 2、疯狂做往年的真题并且做后花长时间认真分析 认真做每年的真题，尤其是一些有考验经验的人推荐的真题。争取三天一套，做的时候要卡着时间。做完后要理科对照着正确答案认真分析。做完一套真题可能只需要三个小时的时间，但是做完之后的分析却需要6个小时。所以按照在职学习人的时间来算，三天做一套真题节奏刚好。即便是你做过一遍之后，答案已经背下来了，也仍然要认认真真地做真题，把真题的阅读理解和完形填空作为精读的材料去认真详细地分析每一个句子，攻下你在真题里碰到的每一个生词。 做真题有几大好处，一是通过反复做真题，你可以记住大纲里80%的单词；二是通过反复做真题，你可以熟悉阅读理解完形填空的文章风格和真题出题思路，到考试的时候才不会不适应，尤其是近5年的试题；三是真题的阅读理解其实就是很好很地道的说明文和议论文，熟读之后你会发现里面有好多很精美很地道的句子，拿来用到自己的作文里非常的出彩。三是通过精读真题的阅读理解和完形填空，基本上你第二卷的英译汉已经不成问题了。（第二卷的作文和英译汉通过做真题完全可以搞定了）。 3、针对09新大纲复习对策 今年的英语考试大纲试卷一考试内容与以往相比，去掉了辨识错误部分，保留了会话技能、词汇、阅读理解、综合填空4部分内容。也就是说在考试时间不变的情况下，考试内容减少，试卷难度也就相应降低，对考生而言是好消息。以往，辨错题是试卷中唯一直接考查语法结构题目，新大纲调整后，考生就不需要记忆细小语法知识，更利于考生的英语复习。 专家认为辨识错误部分的5分可能会加到阅读理解部分或词汇部分。根据新大纲中的样题看，2009年英语考试阅读理解部分分值预计会增加，由25分变成30分，题目数量也相应从25个增至30个。同时，新大纲删除500多个旧词增加1220多个新词和50个常用词组。词汇量要求提高预示着今年的英语水平考试难度可能比以往会加大。 面对新大纲词汇量增加的问题，考生可以采用像滚雪球一样的方法记忆。在复习词汇时，首先从掌握大学英语四六级考试要求的词汇入手，每天定时定量地完成背诵内容，第二天，将学过的单词默写几遍，以加深印象。这个阶段大概需要3个月的时间，然后进入背诵考研词汇阶段，考生可选择一本考研核心词汇作为辅助记忆参考书。但是不要认为单词一遍就记住了，记单词的关键是重复记忆。按照记忆曲线，记忆7次一般就差不多记住了，但是还有很少的一部分单词不能记住。他在记完7次以后，把仍然记不住的单词抄在卡片上。正面写着英文单词、词性、音标；背面写着意思、助记法等。

2019年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平和学科综合水平全国统一考试工作流程及要求【模板】

2019年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平和学科综合水平全国统一考试 工作流程及要求 1. 有关学位授予单位，通过信息平台向社会发布本单位接受同等学力人员申请硕士学位的学科专业信息，以及培养方案、课程考试成绩有效期、同等学力全国统考成绩有效期等信息。 2. 申请人通过信息平台提出申请，提交个人基本信息及电子照片。 3. 信息确认 申请人在拟申请硕士学位的学位授予单位规定的时间内到学位授予单位进行现场确认：提交规定的书面材料（原件），采集图像与指纹信息，签署《诚信承诺书》等，接受资格审查。 4. 资格审查 学位授予单位对申请人进行资格审查，将资格审查结果录入信息平台。并将通过资格审查的申请人转入在册申请人信息库。 5. 同等学力全国统考考务管理流程及时间安排 ①__月__日前，省级考试主管部门通过信息平台设置本省考试所在城市等信息，学位授予单位通过信息平台更新联系人信息。 ②__月__日前，学位授予单位将所有拟参加2019年同等学力全国统考的申请人个人特征信息（指纹、电子照片等）采集完毕。 ③__月__日至___日，在册申请人通过信息平台申请参加同等学力全国统考，选择考试科目和考试地点。 ④__月___日前，学位授予单位审核申请人的报考资格。 ⑤__月___日前，通过学位授予单位报考资格审核的申请人在线缴纳报名考试费。 ⑥__月__日至__月__日，省级考试主管部门登录信息平台编排考场、考号，并将相关书面材料报送学位中心。 ⑦__月___日至___日，考生通过信息平台下载准考证。 ⑧__月___日，全国统考，考生通过指纹验证后入场考试。

考生报名流程

学位授予单位工作流程

2019考研英语二真题试卷

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2019考研英语（二）真题及答案 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 , when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 . As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3 on the scale. That was had to my overall fitness goats. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals. I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 7 altering your training program. The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost. For these 9 , I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10 . Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for me to 11 my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12 any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 my training program. I use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I’m constantly 15 and dropping weight, this is a 16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake. The 17 to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-be ing. I’m experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 18 morning weigh-in. I’ve also experienced greater

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2019年10月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二）试卷 （课程代码：00015） 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：阅读判断（第1?10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 To Lease(租赁) or Not to Lease Planning to lease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying. Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They're right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease anew Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back. Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you