【高二】必修五第一单元单词短语句型测试题和答案

【高二】必修五第一单元单词短语句型测试题和

答案

一．根据汉语提示，用本单元所学的单词的正确形式完成下列句子。

1. His heart disease has been (治愈).

2．I looked ________ (向后地) when I recognized one of my old friends on the street.

3．My sister is ________ (旋转) on her toes like a dancer.

4. Surprisingly, one of my best students was _________(拒绝)by his dream university.

5．It’s strange that nobody (出席参加) the lecture by Professor Li from Beijing University every month.

6．We must rescue the earthquake ________(受害者) right away; they are in need of our help and support.

7．Although they were ________ (打败) again, they were brave enough to face the __________(挑战) and solved this problem.

8．They said the problem was in the engine,which was just what I had (怀疑).

9. We should have___________(预知) the trouble months ago and made full

preparations for it ahead of time.

10. I can’t carry the basket because the (把手) are broken.

二．根据提示，用本单元所学的单词的正确形式完成下列句子。

1. From the evidence that they had collected, the police(conclusion) that Paul must have been the murderer.

2．These rules will have ________ (positively) influence on the development of the local market.

3．Actually they are watching the ________ (move) of the fish swimming in the river.

4．He doesn’t know much about this subject, but he’s very ________(enthusiasm).

5. The scientists are _________(caution) about using the new medical treatment on human-beings.

6. Bill suffered from ________(severely) depression after losing his job and his friends did all they could to cheer him up.

7. I am ________(instruction) to take the medicine on time.

8. We should take some measures to prevent the environment from being __________ (pollution).

9.The young manager ________(announcement) that he would begin his enquiry soon.

10.He devoted himself to his _____________(science) research and analyzed the cause of the disease day and night..

三．.根据语境用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1．One of the passengers _________ (injure) in the accident was my friend.

2．I like watching English programs because I am____________ (interest) in English. 3．Can you tell me what the language _________ (speak) in Germany is?

4．The organization, _________ (found) 25 years ago, aims to help those in need. 5．They were _________ (determine) to finish the work as soon as possible. 6．The first textbook __________ (write) for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.

7．They are _________ (satisfy) with the girl, who finished her work in advance. 8．Nobody came to take away the books ___________ (discover) in the library.

9. The ground is covered by _________(fall) leaves in autumn

10. Cleaning women in big cities usually get ______ (pay) by the hour.

4. 翻译句子。

1. 我的父母对自己要求很严格。

My parents themselves.

2.该为这场大火受责备的是粗心大意的家庭主妇。

It's the careless housewife that the big fire.

3.长时间暴露在太阳下将对你的皮肤有害。

the sun for too much time will do harm to your skin.

4.我太专心于看书以至于没有注意到我身后的你。

I the book that I didn't notice you behind me.

5. 一条连接机场和城市的高速公路正在修建。

A new highway that the airport the city is under construction.

6. 我觉得此事难下结论。

I find it difficult to on this matter.

7.无论你怎样读这个句子，它还是讲不通。

This sentence just ___________________________, no matter how you read it.

8. 越来越少人死于这种疾病，这表明他所提出的理论是非常有实用价值的。Less and less people will ______________this disease, which ________________

____________________________________ is very practical.

9. 直到他捐赠了5000美元给这个慈善机构，我才意识到他是慷慨大方的。

I this charity.

10. 除了保持健康的饮食，专家们建议青少年应该每周锻炼多于三次,以及身体一年至少被检查一次。

_____________________________________________________________________五．单句改错。

1. The polluting river gives off a terrible smell.

2. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain seating as the plane was landing.

3. I’m very pleasing with my own cooking because it looks nice and smells delicious.

4. His right hand got burning in that big fire.

5. The children examining in the hospital yesterday were seriously ill.

6. My father had his car repair yesterday.

7. Will we be punished for suggest such an idea?

8. They rejected to my invitation,saying they were too busy to attend the party.

9. The question discussing at the meeting is very important to us.

10. Neither his teacher nor his classmates agrees with him.

六．语法填空。

When the _____________(construct) of the firework factory came to the stage of painting, a pump was put in. Then, all the painters in the neighbourhood were defeated by a severe disease________ characteristic was alike to a bad burn.

______ expert physician was ____________(instruct) to attend the victims and handle the case. He was enthusiastic, _______ he didn’t foresee that it was a hard challenge. After simple enquiry, he announced that the ________(pollute) paint was to blame. However, ___________ positive evidence, people suspected and rejected his view, saying the theory he put forward made no sense. Being strict _______ himself, he contributed himself ______ the case. Apart from making enquiries, he made detailed charts and analysed the data ___________(caution). Finally, he drew a scientific conclusion, ________(link) the disease to the radium in the pump. __________(expose) to radium, people absorbed its radiation and got sick immediately.

After _________(spin) the pump backward, he took away the radium. This simple movement cured all the victims.

六.阅读理解。

Fear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head, according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.

Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting(收缩) and pumping blood around their bodies, compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed. Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event, depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.

Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said: "Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart."

The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces. Dr Garfinkel said, "The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed. Thus our hearts can also affect what we see and what we don't see - and guide whether we see fear."

To further understand this relationship, the scientists also used a brain scanner(扫描仪) to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a person's feeling of fear.

"We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain “speak”to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear," Dr Garfinkel said.

"We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced, we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders, and also for those for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder."

1.What is the finding of the study?

A. One's heart affects how he feels fear.

B. fear is a result of one's relaxed heartbeat.

C. fear has something to do with one's health.

D. One’s fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear.

2. The study was carried out by analyzing _______.

A. volunteers' heartbeats when they saw terrible pictures

B. the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditions

C. volunteers' reactions to horrible pictures and data form their brain scans

D. different pictures shown to volunteers and their heart-brain communication

3. Which of the following is closest in meaning to "mechanism" in Paragraph 6?

A. Order.

B. System.

C. Machine.

D. Treatment.

4.This study may contribute to _______.

A. treating anxiety and stress better

B. explaining the cycle of fear and anxiety

C. finding the sky to the heart-brain communication

D. understanding different fears in our hearts and heads

高二必修五第一单元测试题答案

一．1. cured 2. backward 3. spinning 4. rejected 5. attends

6. victims

7. defeated; challenge

8. suspected

9. foreseen 10. handles

二．1. concluded 2. positive 3. movement 4. enthusiastic 5. cautious

6.severe

7. instructed

8. polluted

9. announced 10. scientific

三．1. injured 2. interested 3. spoken 4. founded 5. determined

6.written

7. satisfied

8. discovered

9. fallen 10. paid

四．1. are strict with 2. is to blame for 3. Being exposed to

4.was so absorbed in reading

5. links... to/ with

6. draw a conclusion

7.makes no sense / doesn’t make sense 8. die of; suggests that the theory put forward by him/ suggests that the theory he put forward

9.didn’t realize that he was generous until he contributed / donated 5000 dollars to

10.Apart from/ Besides keeping a healthy diet, experts suggested that teenagers (should) exercise more than three times a week and their bodies (should) be examined at least once a year.

五．单句改错。

1. polluting→polluted

2. seating→seated

3. pleasing→pleased

4. burning→burned/burnt

5. examining→examined

6. repair→repaired

7. suggest→suggesting 8. 去掉to 9. discussing→discussed 10. agree

六．语法填空。

1.construction

2. whose

3. An

4. instructed

5. but

6. polluted

7. without

8. with 9. to 10. cautiously 11. linking 12. Exposed 13. spinning 七．阅读理解。1.A 2. C 3. B 4.A