人教版高中英语同步练习：必修1 unit 2规范训练(1)(含答案)

Unit 2English around the world (1)

Ⅰ.课文缩写

At the end of the 16th century，English was only spoken by people from England.They were native speakers.Today，the largest number of people 1.________ English may be in China.A lot of Chinese people speak English 2.________ their foreign language.

3．________ English language 4.________ quite a lot over the last four centuries.Old English sounded more 5.________ less like German for it was 6.________ on German，but 7.________ English sounds more like French than German 8.________ England was once ruled by the French.

Two people had great effects on the English changes.One was Shakespeare，who 9.________ the English vocabulary；the other was Noah Webster，who wrote a dictionary 10.________ gave American English its own identity.

答案 1.speaking 2.as 3.The 4.has changed 5.or 6.based7.modern 8.because9.enlarged 10．that/which

Ⅱ.单词拼写

1．Production in the factories stopped because of ________(频繁的)power failures. 2．You can always tell the difference between the tourists and ________(当地人)．3．A dead body was found under the bridge，but it was hard to determine the ________(身份)．

4．If you want to read quickly and well，you should increase your ________(词汇)．5．Parents noticed the ________(逐渐的)change in their children.

6．He is not a Chinese but he can speak Chinese ________(流利地)．

7．The report is written in the ________(官方的)style and is only for officers.

8．His ________(公寓)covers 200 square meters，which I like very much.

答案 1.frequent 2.natives 3.identity 4.vocabulary 5.gradual 6.fluently

7.official8.apartment

Ⅲ.翻译与仿写

1．Do you know that there is more_than_one_kind of English?

翻译：____________________________________________________________ 仿写：不止一个人在交通事故中丧生。

_________________________________________________________________ 2．Which country do_you_think has the most English learners?

翻译：____________________________________________________________ 仿写：你希望我们几点来接你？

_________________________________________________________________ 3．Today，more people speak English as their first，second or a foreign language than_ever_before.

翻译：____________________________________________________________ 仿写：雨下得比以前更大了。

_________________________________________________________________ 4．Native English speakers can understand each other even_if they don't speak the same kind of English.

翻译：____________________________________________________________ 仿写：尽管在聚会上我谁也不认识，但仍然玩得很开心。

_________________________________________________________________ 5．It was_based more on German than the English we speak at_present.

翻译：____________________________________________________________ 仿写：以真实的事件为基础，这本书目前很流行。

_________________________________________________________________

答案 1.你知道有不止一种英语吗？

More than one (person)was killed in the traffic accident.

2．你认为哪个国家学英语的人最多？

What time do you expect we will come and pick you up?

3．如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多，他们有的把英语作为第一语言，有的作为第二语言或外语。

It's raining harder than ever before.

4．以英语为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相听懂。

Even if I didn't know anybody at the party，I had a good time.

5．当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而不是我们现在讲的英语。

Based on a real story，the book is popular at present.

Ⅳ.句型转换

1．A：He left the company because the boss said something at the meeting.

B：He left the company ________ ________ what the boss said at the meeting. 2．A：Some people now also speak English as a foreign or second language in South Asia.

B：English now ________ ________ ________ as a foreign or second language in South Asia.

3．A：A great many college students were sent to the West to help the children there.

B：________ ________ ________ ________ college students were sent to the West to help the children there.

4．A：I thought Betty was in the garden，but in fact she was in her room.

B：I thought Betty was in the garden，but ________ she was in her room. 5．A：He'll be able to put his experience to good use in the new job.

B：He'll be able to ________ ________ ________ ________ his experience in the new job.

答案 1.because of 2.is also spoken 3.A large number of 4．actually 5.make good use of

Ⅴ.单项填空

1．We are badly in need of waiters ________；could you come and help us out?

A．at once B．at present C．at the end D．at first

答案B[句意：当前我们急需服务员，你能来帮我们吗？at once立刻；at present目前；at the end最后；at first首先。根据句意，应选B。]

2．Her wish is to have a round-the-world ________ after she retires.

A．travel B．tour C．voyage D．journey

答案B[句意：她的愿望是退休后，能进行一次环球旅行。tour强调“巡回旅行”，符合题意。故选B。]

3．________ the bad weather，the boy couldn't go out to play，which made him annoyed.

A．In spite of B．According to C．Because of D．Thanks to 答案C[句意：由于坏天气，这男孩不能出去玩，这使他很懊恼。] 4．Though he ________ many difficulties on his way to becoming a doctor，he never gave up his dream.

A．came to B．came about C．came across D．came out

答案C[句意：尽管在成为医生的过程中遇到很多困难，但他从未放弃过自己的梦想。come to达到；come about发生；come across偶然相遇；come out 出版。结合句意应选C。]

5．To us，Mr. Zhang is ________ a teacher.He is also a friend.

A．not more than B．no more than C．more than D．not less than 答案C[more than意为“不仅仅”，符合题意。]

6．—Have you ever ________ been to England?

—Yes.I have been there two times.

A．gradually B．actually C．extremely D．presently

答案B[句意：——你确实去过英国？——是的。我去过两次。gradually逐渐地；actually实际上，事实上；extremely极其；presently目前。]

7．On seeing her new classmate，she ________ and said with a smile，“Glad to meet you.”

A．came up B．made up C．took up D．put up

答案A[句意：一看到新同学，她走过来并且笑着说：“很高兴见到你”。come up走过来；突然出现；被提出。make up编造；take up占据；put up张贴。结合句意，应选A。]

8．Tom's father serves in the army while John's father is an ________ in the government.

A．official B．officer C．waiter D．secretary

答案A[official指政府官员，officer指军官。]

9．—Let's just play a game or something else.

—Sounds good，but give me a call before you come.My mom might try to ________ something else for me to do.(2013·厦门高一检测)

A．come up with B．keep up with

C．put up with D．catch up with

答案A[come up with“提出”；keep up with“跟上”；put up with“容忍”；catch up with“赶上”。结合句意应选A。]

10．They tried their best to ________ good use of the chance that their school offered to study hard.

A．make B．take C．grasp D．seize

答案A[句意：他们尽力好好利用学校提供的机会努力学习。make good use of“好好利用”为固定搭配。]

11．During the ________ part of November，there will be a series of activities.

A．latest B．late C．later D．latter

答案D[句意：在十一月份的后半部分，将有一系列的活动。latest最近的；

late晚的；later较迟的；latter后面的。结合句意D项正确。]

12．What surprised me was not what he said but ________ he said it.

(2013·合肥高一检测) A．the way B．in the way that

C．in the way D．the way which

答案A[句意：使我吃惊的不是他说的话而是他说话的方式。]

13．The famous film is ________ a Chinese fairy tale and directed by a famous director.

A．basing at B．based on C．bases on D．to base at

答案B[考查语态。句意：这部有名的电影是基于中国神话故事，且由著名导演执导的。be based on基于……，为固定搭配。]

14．Let children speak their own opinions，________ they are different from your own.

A．until B．even if C．unless D．as though

答案B[句意：让孩子们发表他们自己的观点，尽管不同于你自己的。even if即使，尽管；until直到；unless除非；as though好像。]

15．Our monitor，as a student，is excellent，who does very well in sports and games，swimming，________.

A．as B．like C．such as D．for example 答案D[for example主要用于举例说明，一般只列举同类人或事物中的一个，可以用于句首、句中或句末。符合句意。]

Ⅵ.完形填空

When Pat Jones finished college，she decided to travel around the world and see as many foreign places as she could __1__ she was young.Pat wanted to visit Latin America __2__，so she got a job __3__ an English teacher in a school in Bolivia.Pat spoke a little Spanish，__4__ she was able to communicate with her students even when they didn't __5__ much English.

A sentence she had read somewhere stuck in her mind；if you dream __6__ a foreign language，you have really mastered(掌握)it.Pat repeated this sentence to her students and __7__ that some day she would dream in Spanish and they would dream in __8__.

One day，one of her __9__ students came up and explained in Spanish that he had not done his homework.He had __10__ early and had slept __11__.

“What does this have to do with your __12__？” Pat asked

“I dreamed all night，Miss Jones.And my dream was in English.”

“In English？” Pat was very __13__，since he was such a bad student.She was __14__ secretly jealous(嫉妒的)．Her __15__ was still not in Spanish.But she encouraged(鼓励)her young student.“Well，__16__ me about your dream.”

“All the people in the dream __17__ English.” the student said.“And all the signs were in English.All the newspapers and magazines and all the TV programs were in E nglish.”

“But that's __18__，” said Pat.“What did all the people say to you？”

“I'm sorry，Miss Jones.That's __19__ I slept so badly.I didn't __20__ a word they said.It was a nightmare(噩梦)！”

1．A.because B．while C．if D．since 答案B[趁着年轻想多到国外看看，用while合适。]

2．A.first B．at first C．last D．at last 答案A[首先想去旅行的地方是拉丁美洲。]

3．A.for B．of C．as D．like 答案C[get a job as...“获得一份……工作”。]

4．A.and B．but C．so D．yet 答案C[上下文为因果关系，故用so。]

5．A.say B．know C．read D．write 答案B[学生对英语懂得不多。]

6．A.in B．about C．of D．for 答案A[如果能用外语思维做梦，你就真正掌握了外语。]

7．A.thought B．realized C．hoped D．wanted 答案C[Pat希望他有一天能用西班牙语思维做梦，而学生们能用英语思维做梦。]

8．A.English B．Spanish C．Russian D．German 答案A[参见7题解析。]

9．A.bright B．excellent C．best D．worst 答案D[由文章最后一段可知，该学生一句英语也听不懂，说明他英语学得很差。]

10．A.got up B．gone to bed C．fallen asleep D．woken up 答案B[很早就睡觉了。]

11．A.well B．soundly C．badly D．heavily 答案C[文章最后一段有提示。]

12．A.English B．language C．dream D．homework 答案D[学生说他的作业没有做，是因为晚上没睡好，Pat问：这与作业有何关系？]

13．A.surprised B．worried C．pleased D．excited 答案A[学习最差的学生竟然能用英语做梦了，Pat当然感到惊奇。] 14．A.yet B．seldom C．also D．still 答案C[惊奇之余，还有点嫉妒。因为她还不能用西班牙语做梦。] 15．A.study B．class C．word D．dream 答案D[使用西班牙语还不能做梦。]

16．A.answer B．write C．tell D．ask 答案C[tell sb about sth“告诉某人……的情况”。]

17．A.read B．liked C．spoke D．learned 答案C[由原文可知，该学生梦中的人都说英语，他自己却一句也不懂。] 18．A.wonderful B．terrible C．funny D．strange

答案C[能用英语做梦当然应该是很有趣的。]

19．A.how B．why C．when D．because 答案B[That's why...“所以……”。]

20．A.hear B．understand C．know D．remember 答案B[他们所说的我一点儿也听不懂。]

人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结

人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结 Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. we stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上,眺望乡村? 2. a quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人? Add v. 增加 1. he added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴,使火旺些? 2. if you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九? 3. add up all the money i owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起? Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴 v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. i'm always upset when i don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱? 2. he has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服? 3. the news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱? Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. i said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. i can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了? Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 v. 平静下来,镇静 1. it was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静?明媚的早晨? 2. you should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静? 3. have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来? Calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来)

(完整版)高中英语人教版必修一课文内容电子版Unit2

Unit 2 English around the world The road to modern English At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or foreign language than ever before. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. Look at this example: British Betty: Would you like to see my flat? American Amy: Yes. I’d like to come up to your apartment. So why has English changed over time? Actually, all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first, the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both countries. Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The America Dictionary of the English Language. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling. English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language for government and education. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell. STANDARD ENGLISH AND DIALECTS What is standard English? Is it spoken in Britain, the US, Canada, Australia, India and New Zealand? Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak. When people use words and expressions different from “standard language”, it is called a dialect. American English has many dialects, especially the midwestern, southern, African American and Spanish dialects. Even in some parts of the USA, two people from neighboring towns speak a little differently. American English has so many dialects because people have come from all over the world. Geography also plays a part in making dialects. Some people who live in the mountains of the eastern USA speak with an older kind of English dialect. When Americans moved from one place to another, they took their dialects with them. So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA. The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects.

人教版高中英语必修一短语归纳(全)

Unit 1 Friendship 1. 合计_____________________________________; 3. 不得不；必须______________________________; 5. 遛狗_____________________________________; 7. 记下；放下________________________________; 9. 故意_____________________________________; 11. 在黄昏时刻______________________________; 13. 不再…___________________________________; 15. 从…中恢复过来___________________________; 17. 将…装箱打包_____________________________; 19. 相爱；爱上_______________________________; 21. 参加；加入_______________________________; 23. 松开了__________________________________; 25. 付钱；付款；买单__________________________; 27. 对(某人)重要_____________________________; 29. 笑话；取笑（某人）_________________________; 31. 在日记中________________________________; 33. 对…着迷；迷恋____________________________; 35. 深蓝色的天空____________________________; 37. 太多____________________________________; 39. 在楼上__________________________________; 41. 肮脏的窗帘______________________________; 43. 记日记；写日记___________________________; 45. 绑起来__________________________________; 47. 在公路上________________________________; 49. 说…的闲话；______________________________; 51. 与…交朋友_______________________________; 53. 给…一些建议_____________________________; 55. 过去的事件______________________________; 57. 试一试；尝试一下_________________________; 59. settle____________________________________; 2. 使…镇静下来______________________________; 4. 关心；挂念________________________________; 6. 经历；经受________________________________; 8. 一连串的；一系列的_______________________; 10. 为了____________________________________; 12. 面对面地________________________________; 14. 遭受…___________________________________; 16. 对…厌烦_________________________________; 18. 与…相处；进展____________________________; 20. 对（某人）表示感激________________________; 22. 度假____________________________________; 24. 被车撞了________________________________; 26. 考试作弊________________________________; 28. 最深的感受______________________________; 30. 在二战中________________________________; 32. 在藏身之处______________________________; 34. 与自然有关______________________________; 36. 保持醒着________________________________; 38. 碰巧____________________________________; 40. 下楼____________________________________; 42. 积满灰尘的窗子__________________________; 44. 列一个单，列出___________________________; 46. 没注意到________________________________; 48. 与…有麻烦；有矛盾________________________; 50. 与人交流________________________________; 52. 改变这种状况____________________________; 54. 喜欢与不喜欢的事情______________________; 56. 表达你的感受与想法______________________; 58. concern__________________________________; 60. tip______________________________________;

高中英语人教版必修一汇总

高中英语必修一 Unit 1 △survey /'s??ve?/n. 调查；测验add up 合计 upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦ignore [iɡ?n?:]vt. 不理睬；忽视 calm [kɑ:m]vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 calm(…)down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来 have got to 不得不；必须 concern [k?n?s?:n] vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到; n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 be concerned about 关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose [lu:s] adj. 松的；松开的 △vet n. 兽医 go through 经历；经受 △Amsterdam n. 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） Netherlands n. 荷兰（西欧国家） △Jewish [?d?u:??] 犹太人的；犹太族的 German [?d??:m?n] adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的; n．德国人；德语 △Nazi n. 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 set down 记下；放下；登记 series [?si?ri:z] n. 连续；系列 a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 △Kitty n. 基蒂（女名） outdoors [?autd?:z] adv. 在户外；在野外 △ spellbind [?spel?ba?nd] vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住；迷惑 on purpos e [?p?:p?s]故意 in order to 为了…… dusk [d?sk] n. 黄昏；傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thunder [?θ?nd?] vi. 打雷；雷鸣n．雷；雷声 entire [in?tai?] adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 power [?pau?] n. 能力；力量；权力 face to face 面对面地 curtain [?k?:tn] n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布 dusty [?d?sti:] adj. 积满灰尘的 no longer/not…any longer 不再…… partner [?pɑ:tn?] n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人 settle [?setl]vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决 suffer [ ?s?f?] vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历 suffer from 遭受；患病

北师大版高中英语必修一课文电子版

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