人教版高中英语必修五Unit 1 单元测试卷 英语

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人教必修5 Unit 1 单元测试卷英语

单元试卷

考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx 题号一二三四五六总分

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注意事项：

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I卷（选择题）

请点击修改第I卷的文字说明

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一、阅读理解：共15题每题2分共30分

Sir John, a British scientist who won the Nobel Prize for Medicine, said he had predicted at the time of his frog experiments that the successful cloning of a mammal would happen within 50 years, and that maybe the same answer is appropriate for the step to human cloning.Parents who lose children in accidents may be able to clone "copies" to replace them then. Although any attempt to clone an entire human would raise complex moral issues, the biologist claimed people would soon overcome their concerns if the technique became medically useful.Cloning was regarded with extreme doubts when it was first developed but became widely accepted after the birth of Louise Brown, the first "test tube baby".He said, "When my first frog experiment was done, an American reporter asked how long it will be before these things can be done in mammals or humans.I said, ‘Well, it could be anywhere between 10 years and 100 years —how about 50 years?’ It turned out that it wasn’t far off the mark as far as Dolly was concerned.Maybe the same answer is appropriate." Sir John added that cloning a human being effectively means making an identical(相同的) twin, and that doctors would therefore simply be copying what nature has already produced.

The average vote on allowing parents of deceased children, who are no longer fertile(能生育的), to create another using the mother’s eggs and skin cells from the first child, thinking the technique was safe and effective, is 60 percent in favor.The reason for "no" is usually that the new child would feel they were some sort of a replacement for something.

1．Sir John predicted the human cloning would be a reality in.

A.100 years

B.60 years

C.50 years

D.10 years

2．According to the text, which statement is NOT true?

A.Louise Brown is the first "test tube baby".

B.Human cloning is still a controversial topic.

C.Sir John is positive about the future of human cloning.

D.Human cloning is creating something that didn’t exist before.

3．What does the text mainly talk about?

A.The life of Sir John.

B.Prediction on human cloning.

C.Views on human cloning.

D.Achievements in human cloning.

【答案】

1．C

2．D

3．B

【解析】

1．细节理解题。依据文章第一段可知,John预测,未来50年内克隆技术将会成功应用于人类。故选C项。

2．正误判断题。依据第二段中的"after the birth of Louise Brown, the first ‘test tube baby’"可排除A项;文章最后一段说赞成克隆人类的人占60%,也有反对者,说明这个话题仍然存在争议,故排除B项;第二段Sir John的话表明,他对克隆人类很乐观,故排除C项;第二段的最后一句说克隆技术克隆的是已经存在的人,D项错误。

3．主旨大意题。文章讲述了曾获得诺贝尔医学奖的英国科学家John对克隆人类的前景的预测。故选B项。

【备注】诺贝尔医学奖得主——英国科学家John称,那些在事故中失去子女的父母将能在未来50年内借助克隆技术,让他们的子女"重生"。

I grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of.In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives (观点) by creating worlds we could step into, take part in and live in.

With this unshakable belief, I, at fourteen, decided to become a writer.Here too, reading became useful.Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it.He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with, or agrees with so strongly that it reshapes his own world.He cannot write without loving to read, because only through reading other people’s writing can one discover what works, what doesn’t and, in the end, together with lots of practice, what voice he has.

Now I am in college, and have come to realize how important it is to read fiction (文学作品).As a law student, my reading is in fact limited to subject matter — the volume (量) of what I have to read for classes every week means there is little time to read anything else.Such reading made it all the clearer to me that I live in a very small part in this great place called life.Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own.It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldn’t necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.

4．What can be inferred about the author as a child?

A.He never watched TV.

B.He read what he had to.

C.He found reading unbelievable.

D.He considered reading part of his life.

5．The underlined word "voice" in the second paragraph most probably means "".

A.an idea

B.a sound quality

C.a way of writing

D.a world to write about

6．What effect does reading have on the author?

A.It helps him to realize his dream.

B.It opens up a wider world for him.

C.It makes his college life more interesting.

D.It increases his interest in worldwide travel.

7．Which of the following can be the best title of this text?

A.Why do I read?

B.How do I read?

C.What do I read?

D.When do I read? 【答案】

4．D

5．C

6．B

7．A

【解析】

4．推理判断题。文章的第一段讲到,作者家里的电视很少开着,作者童年的大部分时间都花在看书上了,而且作者认为看书像呼吸一样是很自然的事,由此可推测出作者认为读书是生活的一部分。

5．词义猜测题。由第二段中的"Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it.He has to find his own voice by reading

wid ely…"可知,voice在文中指一种写作方法。

6．推理判断题。由第一段中的"in shaping perspectives(观点) by creating worlds we could step into, take part in and live in"以及第三段中的"Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own.It allows me to travel across the…"可知,读书使作者开阔了视野。

7．推理判断题。文章第一段讲的是作者童年的读书生活以及作者对读书的看法;第二段讲的是作者想当作家,而且认为读书对成为作家来说非常重要;第三段讲的是读书使作者开阔了视野。综上可知,文章主要讲的是"我"为什么要读书。

【备注】作者喜欢看书,并立志成为一位作家。读书开拓了作者的视野,让他了解到了那些未知的世界。

Whether you’re up for a Crocodile Dundee’s adventure or you’d just like a taste of the Australian sun, the beaches in and around Sydney can offer you all that and more.

Sydney Beach

Sydney Beach is located at Sydney’s northernmost tip on an extension(延伸) of land ending at Palm Beach. Before checking out the golden sand, take a quick tour of the houses of millionaires from the art and film industries.

Palm Beach

Only about an hour from downtown Sydney, Palm Beach offers a long stretch(延伸) of clean sand and water. With parking near the center of the beach, that leaves the rest of it as a peaceful location with a sparse population, from which you can go surfing but take care — without the huge crowds of other Sydney’s beaches, Palm Beach doesn’t afford quite the safety level to be found elsewhere. Volunteer lifesavers are on duty only on weekends and holidays.

Bondi Beach

For the famous beach, Bondi Beach has to be your choice. Parking is difficult to find even on slow days, so consider taking public transport to this world-known beach in the eastern Sydney suburbs. Easily reachable by taxi, bus, and rail, Bondi Beach offers sun bathing, swimming, snorkeling, and all sorts of water sports fun. If you’re in the mood for a bit of exercise, two scenic coastal walks will afford you great views and sights along the shore. Take in views from Mackenzie’s Point. It starts at Bondi and heads south to Bronte Beach. But don’t try to swim in Mackenzie’s Bay — it holds dangers such as hidden rocks.

Bronte Beach

Your second choice for a scenic coastal walk covers a few miles and takes you from Bronte Beach to Waverly Cemetery, where many famous Australians are buried, including the poet Henry Lawson.

8．Which of the following shows the right order of the beaches lined from the south to the north?

A.Palm Beach—Sydney Beach—Bronte Beach—Bondi Beach

B.Bronte Beach—Bondi Beach—Palm Beach—Sydney Beach

C.Sydney Beach—Palm Beach—Bondi Beach—Bronte Beach

D.Bondi Beach—Bronte Beach—Palm Beach—Sydney Beach

9．The underlined word "sparse" probably means.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8c67858.html,rge

B.thick

C.thin

D.crowded 10．What can we learn from the passage?

A.If you want to enjoy a walk, you can choose Bondi Beach or Bronte Beach.

B.If you want to swim in Palm Beach, the safer time is on weekdays and holidays.

C.If you want to visit the famous people’s tombs, you can choose Sydney Beach.

D.If you want to visit Palm Beach, the airplane is your best choice.

11．What’s the purpose of the text?

A.It aims to show the scenery of the beaches in and around Sydney.

B.It aims to introduce the culture and customs in and around Sydney.

C.It aims to show the activities on the beaches in and around Sydney.

D.It aims to attract the visitors to the beaches in and around Sydney.

【答案】

8．B

9．C

10．A

11．D

【解析】

8．推理判断题。根据Sydney Beach中的"Sydney Beach is located at Sydney’s northernmost tip"可知,Sydney Beach在最北部,故排除A、C;根据Bondi Beach中的"It starts at Bondi and heads south to Bronte Beach."可知,Bronte Beach位于Bondi Beach的南部,故选B。

9．词义猜测题。根据Palm Beach中的"without the huge crowds"可知,这里人不多,也不拥挤,排除A、B、D,故选C。

10．推理判断题。根据Bondi Beach中的"two scenic coastal walks will afford you great views and sights along the shore"和Bronte Beach中的"Your second choice for a scenic coastal walk covers a few miles"可知,在Bondi Beach和Bronte Beach可以散步,故选A。

11．写作意图题。根据文章开头部分的"the beaches in and around Sydney can offer you all that and more"可知,作者介绍悉尼和它周围的著名沙滩,目的是吸引游客到这些沙滩游览,故选D。

【备注】无论你是想体验一下鳄鱼邓迪的冒险之路,还是想享受一下澳大利亚的阳光,悉尼及其周围的沙滩都可以满足你的这些需求,甚至更多。

How many times have you got upset because someone wasn’t doing his job or because your child was not behaving?How many times have you been irritated (恼怒的) when you’ve planned something carefully and thing s didn’t go as you’d expected?

This kind of anger and irritation happens to all of us —it’s part of the human experiences. One thing that irritates me is when people talk during a movie,or cut me off in traffic.Actually,I have a lot of these little annoyances —don’t we?And it isn’t always easy to find peace when you’ve become upset or irritated.

Let me tell you a secret of finding peace of mind: see the glass as already broken.

See,the cause of our stress,anger and irritation is that things don’t go the w ay we like or the way we expect them to.Think of how many times this has been true for you.And so the solution is simple:expect things to go wrong,expect things to be different from what we have hoped or planned, or expect the unexpected to happen.And accept it.

One quick example:on our recent trip to Japan,I told my kids to expect things to go wrong —they always do on a trip.I told them,"See it as part of the adventure." And this worked like a charm.When we inevitably (不可避免地) took the wrong train on a foreign-language subway system,or when it rained on the day we went to Disney Sea,or when we took three trains and walked 10 blocks only to find the National Children’s Castle closed on Mondays…They said,"It’s part of the adventure!" And it was OK —we didn’t get too bothered.

So when the nice glass you bought inevitably falls and breaks some day,you might get upset.But things will be different, if you see the glass as already broken from the day you get it.You know it’ll break some day, so from the beginning,see it as already broken.Be a time traveler,or someone with time-traveling vision, and see the future of this glass, from this moment until it inevitably breaks.And when it breaks,you won’t be upset or sad — because it was already broken,from the day you g ot it.And you’ll realize that every moment you have with it is precious.

12．The author writes this passage mainly to.

A.tell us his own life experiences

B.advise us how to find peace of mind

C.tell us a happy trip he took with his children

D.ask us to see things from both sides

13．By the underlined part (in Para.4),the author tells us to.

A.get ready for the worst result of things

B.enjoy the process of things

C.expect little from life

D.find the relationship between cause and effect

14．The author’s children could enjoy their trip to Japan because.

A.everything went smoothly

B.they had a lot of adventures

C.they had expected things to go wrong

D.they could soon get used to the customs there

15．We can learn from the passage that the author.

A.often gets angry in his life

B.can adjust his state of mind accordingly

C.always expects others to act in his way

D.always suffers from his anger and irritation

【答案】

12．B

13．A

14．C

15．B

【解析】

12．写作意图题。由全文内容尤其是第四段可知,作者就是要告诉我们如何保持心灵的宁静,而且作者在文章中举出实例来说明应该如何保持心灵的宁静。故选B。

13．推理判断题。由后面的内容可知,作者告诉我们事情并不总是我们想的那样,要对坏的结果做好准备。故A项切题。

14．细节理解题。由第五、六、七段内容可知,他们预想到了旅程有可能不会一帆风顺,所以遇到问题他们才能坦然面对,享受旅途的快乐。故选C。

15．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知,作者能够根据事情的变化相应地调整自己的心态。【备注】在忙忙碌碌的生活和工作中如何排解烦忧,保持心灵的宁静呢?本文给你提供一些良方,可供参考。

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二、七选五：共5题每题2分共10分

Successful students are highly motivated(激励) by an inner drive to study well.They have a specific career goal in mind. 16 So they form their own good study habits,plan ahead and stick to their study timetable on their own initiative.

If you want to be a successful student,motivate yourself and know that it is only you who are responsible for your study.There are some great ways to improve your motivation.

You should write down your educational goals,which makes them become clear.

Imagine your success.Experience the feeling of reaching your particular goal.

17

Seek advice and learn from the good students in your class.

Successful students tend to study hard.They pay attention to class as well as taking notes. 18 Outside class they find a quiet place to study,because they know that academic life comes before their social life.

Set your goals.After setting goals it is important to write them down for many reasons. Goals that aren’t written are only wishes.

It helps you make a commitment(承诺) to yourself.

19

No one wants to regret not doing something they could have done.

Successful students manage their time well by setting up a weekly timetable.They make the best use of their study time. 20 Most of the suggestions mentioned above can improve your motivation.

A.Give yourself rewards.Each time you complete a lesson,do something special for yourself.

B.It gives you a way to see your progress.

C.They make study time productive and not necessarily long.

D.You will be proud of yourself when you achieve success.

E.They know that they are responsible for their success or failure.

F.When you set your goals,make sure that your goals are specific and realistic.

G.They arrive at the classroom early and sit in the front.

【答案】

16．E

17．A

18．G

19．B

20．C

【解析】

16．根据前面的"They have a specific career goal in mind."和后面的"So they form their own good study habits"可知,此处缺少一个过渡句,由语境可知,过渡句是E项,他们深知成败在于自己的努力。

17．此处讲的是提升学习动力的方法,故A项符合,每次完成一课后为自己做些特别的事奖励一下自己。

18．这里指的是在学校的学习方法:认真听讲并仔细记笔记,因此G项正确,早到学校并坐在前排。

19．此处描写的是写下设定的目标有很多好处,B项意为"它能让你看到自己的进步",是好处的一条。

20．最后一段主要讲的是成功的学生制订每周的时间表来充分利用学习时间,这与C项所表达的意思联系紧密。故选C。

【备注】本文向读者介绍了成功的学生是如何提升学习动力并有效管理时间的。

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三、完形填空：共20题每题1分共20分

Once upon a time there lived an old man in a nice cottage with a large garden.The old man was seen 21his flowers all the time.They were so well-tended that every passer-by could not but 22for a glance.

One day a young man went by the garden.He gazed at the splendid garden, 23 in admiration for the beauty of these sceneries.Then, suddenly he24the old gardener was blind. 25, the young man asked, "Why are you busy tending these flowers every day which you can’t 26 in fact?" The old man smiled and answered that "I can tell you 27 reasons.First I was a 28 when I was young, and I really like this job.Second, although I can’t see these flowers, yet I can 29them.Third, I can smell the sweetness of them.As to the last one, that’s 30." "Me? But you don’t know me," responded the young man 31.

"Yeah, it’s 32that I don’t know you.But I know everyone loves flowers and would never 33 them down.I know the beauty of my garden will get many people into a good34.In the meantime, it also 35a chance to me to have a word with you here and to enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us."

The old man’s 36astonished me.The blind man grows flowers and 37them as a link of minds so as to make 38enjoy the sunshine in spring.Isn’t it one kind of happ iness?

I believe every flower has 39with which people can see the kindness of the old man’s heart.The blind man grows flowers in his heart.Though 40to see the beauty of blossoming, he surely can hear the voice of it, I suppose.

21．A.loving B.watering C.tending D.planting

22．A.stop B.stay C.live D.run

23．A.kept B.dropped C.caught D.lost

24．A.realized B.noticed C.felt D.thought

25．A.Excited B.Frightened C.Shocked D.Satisfied

26．A.feel B.see C.hear D.eat

27．A.one B.two C.three D.four

28．A.gardener B.teacher C.farmer D.painter

29．A.taste B.plant C.touch D.appreciate 30．A.it B.me C.them D.you

31．A.with pleasure B.in surprise C.with fear D.in anger

32．A.true B.possible C.pitiful D.shameful 33．A.put B.turn C.get D.knock

34．A.mind B.life C.future D.mood

35．A.introduces B.offers C.stands D.leaves

36．A.words B.behavior C.story D.attitude

37．A.treats B.acts C.works D.serves

38．A.anybody B.somebody C.everybody D.nobody

39．A.ears B.soul C.eyes D.heart

40．A.refusing B.trying C.pretending D.failing

【答案】

21．C

22．A

23．D

24．B

25．C

26．B

27．D

28．A

29．C

30．D

31．B

32．A

33．B

34．D

35．B

36．A

37．A

38．C

39．C

40．D

【解析】

21．love"喜欢";water"给……浇水";tend"照料";plant"种植"。根据下文中的"so well-tended"可知,老人一直在精心照料花园里的花,故选C。

22．stop"停下";stay"停留";live"生活,居住";run"跑"。so…that引导结果状语从句,根据so 后面的well-tended可以判断,每个路人都会因为这么美丽的花园而驻足,故选A。23．keep"保留";drop"落下";catch"突然遭受";lose"丢失"。从语境可以判断,这个年轻人看着花园,沉浸在其中,赞赏不已。be lost in是固定短语,意为"沉浸于",故选D。24．realize"意识到";notice"注意";feel"感到";think"认为,想"。下文提到老人是盲人,这只能是年轻人看到的,注意到的,故选B。

25．excited"兴奋的";frightened"害怕的";shocked"感到震惊的";satisfied"满意的"。由常识可知,当年轻人看到一位失明的老人竟然把花园管理得这么美的时候,他感到非常吃惊,

故选C。

26．因为老人是个盲人,所以老人看不见自己培育出的这些花,故选B。

27．根据下文中的First,Second,Third和"As to the last one"可知,老人一共说了四个原因,故选D。

28．gardener"园艺工人";teacher"老师";farmer"农民";painter"油漆匠"。此处为老人给出的第一个理由,由后面的"I really like this job"可推断出老人年轻的时候是个园艺工人。故选A。

29．taste"品出,尝出";plant"种植";touch"触摸,碰";appreciate"感激"。尽管老人看不到花,

但是他可以触摸它们,故选C。

30．根据下文中年轻人的回答"Me? But you don’t know me"可知,老人指的是年轻人,故选D。

31．with pleasure"很愿意";in surprise"吃惊地";with fear"害怕地";in anger"生气地"。根据上文中年轻人的话"Me?But you don’t know me"可以判断出年轻人非常吃惊,选B。32．通过上文内容可知,老人不认识年轻人是真实的情况,所以选A。

33．根据上下文可知人们喜欢老人种的花,从而会情不自禁地驻足欣赏,所以人们是不会拒绝美丽的花的,turn down"拒绝",选B。

34．由常识可知,美好的事物会让人们心情舒畅,固定短语in a good mood表示"心情好",故选D。

35．introduce"介绍";offer"提供";stand"忍受,站";leave"离开"。此处表示它也给我提供了一个与你在这儿交谈的机会,根据语境可知选B。

36．根据上文内容可知老人所说的话让作者感到吃惊,故选A。37．treat…as…"把……看作,把……视为";act as/like…"充当,起作用";work as…"从事……工作";serve as…"可用作,可当……使(尤指别无选择时)"。根据上文内容可知,老人种花是把花当作了传递思想的纽带,故选A。

38．根据上文内容可知美丽的花会让每个人的心情都变得美好愉悦,故选C。

39．根据后面的see可知答案是C,意思是每朵花都有眼睛,通过这双眼睛人们可以看到老人内心的善良。

40．refuse"拒绝";try"尝试";pretend"假装";fail"失败"。此处指老人看不到花开时的美丽,fail to do"没能做某事",其他不符合语境,选D。

【备注】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。一位失明的老人一直精心照料着一个美丽的花园。当看到这些美丽的花儿时,人们都会驻足观赏。当被问到他为什么这么做的时候,他的一席话让人们感受到了老人的善良。

第II卷（非选择题）

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四、语法填空：共1题每题1分共1分

41．Long ago the Emperor decided to hold a swimming race between 13 different animals.The order in which they finished would decide the order of their【题号1】(appear)on the Chinese calendar.All the animals lined up on the river bank and were given【题号2】task of getting to the opposite shore.The cat wondered how he would get there【题号3】he was afraid of w ater.The ox worried he couldn’t cross the river【题号4】his poor eyesight.The calculating rat suggested that he and the cat【题号5】(jump)onto the ox’s back and guide him across.The ox, steady and hard-working, did not notice the two animals on his back.In the meanwhile, the rat ran behind the unsuspecting cat and pushed【题号6】into the water.As the ox came ashore, the rat jumped off and finished the race first,【题号7】the rat got the first year【题号8】(name)after him and the ox got the second year.【题号9】the lazy pig reached the finishing line in the 12th place, the race was over and the pig was awarded the final place on the calendar.From that day on, the cat,【题号10】never finished the race and lost his place on the calendar, became the enemy of the rat.

【答案】【小题1】appearance

【小题2】the

【小题3】because/for

【小题4】for

【小题5】(should) jump

【小题6】him

【小题7】so

【小题8】named

【小题9】When

【小题10】who

【解析】【小题1】根据their可知此处应用appear的名词形式appearance。

【小题2】这里的task特指后面的"getting to the opposite shore",故此处用the。

【小题3】因为猫害怕水,所以它在想如何才能过去,故用because或for。

【小题4】由于视力不好,牛担心自己不能过河,所以用for。

【小题5】suggest表示"建议"时后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,故此处应填jump。

【小题6】这里指老鼠将猫推进了水里,再根据上文中的"The cat wondered how he…"可知,此处要用him指代cat。

【小题7】老鼠得了比赛的第一名,所以老鼠排在生肖的第一位。

【小题8】name…after…表示"以……的名字给……取名"。由题意可知,the first year与name之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故name要用过去分词形式。

【小题9】当懒惰的猪以第12名的成绩到达终点的时候,比赛结束了。所以用When。

【小题10】此空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为the cat,本文用了拟人的手法来描写动物,

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五、短文改错：共1题每题0分共0分

42．Failure is part of our life.Somebody has ever achieved great success without lots of failures.One experience left lasting impression on me.I’ve been fond of playing the piano since my https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8c67858.html,st year there was a piano competition for teenager in my city and I take part in it.I couldn’t wait to show off.The day finally came.However, when I was on the stage and I was so nervous that I made several mistakes while playing.My performance was a completely failure!

It was only after the competition when I realized my failure resulted in my lack of practice.From then on, I devoted more time to play the piano because I firmly believe that practice make perfect.

【答案】Failure is part of our life. has ever achieved great success without lots of failures .One experience left lasting impression on me.I’ve been fond of playing the piano since my childhood. Last year there was a piano competition for in my city and I part in it.I couldn’t wait to show off. The day finally came. However, when I was on the stage and I was so nervous that I made several mistakes while playing. My performance was a failure!

It was only after the competition I realized my failure resulted my lack of practice. From then on, I devoted more time to the piano because I firmly believe that practice perfect.

【解析】无

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六、书面表达：共1题每题25分共25分

43．假如你是李华,你的美国笔友John给你写信,告诉你他最近因身体不好而影响了学习,并坦言自己平时学习忙,很少锻炼。请你根据这一情况给他写一封信,鼓励他积极锻炼身体,从而为以后能更好地学习打下基础。

【答案】Dear John,

Glad to hear from you! I am sorry to hear that you have been ill for days and I hope you have got better now.I’m writing to persuade you to take more exercise after class.

You have studied so hard that you have had little time for exercise,which is really harmful to your health.First of all, exercise can improve your physical condition and refresh your mind.Secondly, after one or two hours of exercise you can study more efficiently.I think a strong body can help you keep on studying hard.Otherwise, you will be interrupted from time to time by sickness.

I hope you can take my suggestions into consideration and make a final decision.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua 【解析】无

【备注】无

人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结

人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结 Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. we stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上,眺望乡村? 2. a quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人? Add v. 增加 1. he added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴,使火旺些? 2. if you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九? 3. add up all the money i owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起? Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴 v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. i'm always upset when i don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱? 2. he has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服? 3. the news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱? Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. i said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. i can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了? Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 v. 平静下来,镇静 1. it was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静?明媚的早晨? 2. you should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静? 3. have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来? Calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来)

“英语”必修五单元1至5翻译练习

M5 U1 根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语1. 看起来一些自然灾害应归咎于全球变暖。(seem; be to blame for ) 1．It seems that global warming could be to blame for the natural disasters． 2. 中国著名运动员刘翔的伤痛的确严重，以 至他可能会出国治疗。(…so severe that…) 2．The injury to China's famous athlete Liu Xiang is so severe that he may go abroad for medical treatment. 3. 专家提出的计划得到了政府的认可。(put forward;) 3．The project put forward by experts has been accepted by the government. 4. 只有集中精力在学习上，你才能获得进步。(only if…; be absorbed in) 4．Only if you are absorbed in your study

can you make progress. 5. 每次试着去办公室找他，我总是被告知他 在开会。（every time） 5．Every time I try to visit him in his office I’m told he is in a meeting。 6. 他一脸焦虑地宣布经济危机将会造成许 多失业。（with…; announce with; lead to） 6．With a worried look on his face he announced that the economic crisis would lead to the loss of many jobs. 7. 他每天晚上帮助同学复习了一个月，防止了他不能通过考试。 (prevent…from…) 7．He was able to prevent his classmate from failing the exam by helping him to study every night for one month. 8. 别在太阳下晒得太久，否则你会被晒伤。

人教版高中英语必修一短语归纳(全)

Unit 1 Friendship 1. 合计_____________________________________; 3. 不得不；必须______________________________; 5. 遛狗_____________________________________; 7. 记下；放下________________________________; 9. 故意_____________________________________; 11. 在黄昏时刻______________________________; 13. 不再…___________________________________; 15. 从…中恢复过来___________________________; 17. 将…装箱打包_____________________________; 19. 相爱；爱上_______________________________; 21. 参加；加入_______________________________; 23. 松开了__________________________________; 25. 付钱；付款；买单__________________________; 27. 对(某人)重要_____________________________; 29. 笑话；取笑（某人）_________________________; 31. 在日记中________________________________; 33. 对…着迷；迷恋____________________________; 35. 深蓝色的天空____________________________; 37. 太多____________________________________; 39. 在楼上__________________________________; 41. 肮脏的窗帘______________________________; 43. 记日记；写日记___________________________; 45. 绑起来__________________________________; 47. 在公路上________________________________; 49. 说…的闲话；______________________________; 51. 与…交朋友_______________________________; 53. 给…一些建议_____________________________; 55. 过去的事件______________________________; 57. 试一试；尝试一下_________________________; 59. settle____________________________________; 2. 使…镇静下来______________________________; 4. 关心；挂念________________________________; 6. 经历；经受________________________________; 8. 一连串的；一系列的_______________________; 10. 为了____________________________________; 12. 面对面地________________________________; 14. 遭受…___________________________________; 16. 对…厌烦_________________________________; 18. 与…相处；进展____________________________; 20. 对（某人）表示感激________________________; 22. 度假____________________________________; 24. 被车撞了________________________________; 26. 考试作弊________________________________; 28. 最深的感受______________________________; 30. 在二战中________________________________; 32. 在藏身之处______________________________; 34. 与自然有关______________________________; 36. 保持醒着________________________________; 38. 碰巧____________________________________; 40. 下楼____________________________________; 42. 积满灰尘的窗子__________________________; 44. 列一个单，列出___________________________; 46. 没注意到________________________________; 48. 与…有麻烦；有矛盾________________________; 50. 与人交流________________________________; 52. 改变这种状况____________________________; 54. 喜欢与不喜欢的事情______________________; 56. 表达你的感受与想法______________________; 58. concern__________________________________; 60. tip______________________________________;

高中英语人教版必修一汇总

高中英语必修一 Unit 1 △survey /'s??ve?/n. 调查；测验add up 合计 upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦ignore [iɡ?n?:]vt. 不理睬；忽视 calm [kɑ:m]vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 calm(…)down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来 have got to 不得不；必须 concern [k?n?s?:n] vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到; n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 be concerned about 关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose [lu:s] adj. 松的；松开的 △vet n. 兽医 go through 经历；经受 △Amsterdam n. 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） Netherlands n. 荷兰（西欧国家） △Jewish [?d?u:??] 犹太人的；犹太族的 German [?d??:m?n] adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的; n．德国人；德语 △Nazi n. 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 set down 记下；放下；登记 series [?si?ri:z] n. 连续；系列 a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 △Kitty n. 基蒂（女名） outdoors [?autd?:z] adv. 在户外；在野外 △ spellbind [?spel?ba?nd] vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住；迷惑 on purpos e [?p?:p?s]故意 in order to 为了…… dusk [d?sk] n. 黄昏；傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thunder [?θ?nd?] vi. 打雷；雷鸣n．雷；雷声 entire [in?tai?] adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 power [?pau?] n. 能力；力量；权力 face to face 面对面地 curtain [?k?:tn] n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布 dusty [?d?sti:] adj. 积满灰尘的 no longer/not…any longer 不再…… partner [?pɑ:tn?] n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人 settle [?setl]vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决 suffer [ ?s?f?] vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历 suffer from 遭受；患病

人教版高中英语必修五电子课本

按住Ctrl键单击鼠标打开配套教学视频名师讲课播放 必修5 Unit 1 JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attend ed Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he tho ught about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly dise ase of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousand s of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted t o face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never b e controlled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera ki lled people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person die d. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed eviden ce. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his enqu iry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gat her information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had liv ed. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the d eaths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 a nd 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. H e immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle f rom the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed d own. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deat hs that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away f rom Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it deliver ed to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drin king the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with ce rtainty that polluted water carried the virus.

人教版高中英语必修一翻译 打印版

UNIT 1 Anne’s best friend 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担 心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？ 安妮弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她 最好的朋友。安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一 家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹 抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了二十五个月之后才被发现。在这段时间里， 她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在 日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称 作基蒂”。 安妮从1942年七月起就躲藏在那里了，现在来看看他当时 的心情吧。 1944年6月15日，星期四 亲爱的基蒂： 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一 切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛 蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自 从我来到这里，这一切都变了。 …比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到 11点半故意不睡 觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打 开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼 上，窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆 黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了。这 是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚… 不幸的是……我只能透过那满是灰尘的窗帘下那脏兮兮的窗 户看看大自然。只能隔着窗户看那大自然实在没意思，因为大自 然是需要真正体验的东西。 Using Language 亲爱的王小姐： 现在我同班上的同学有些麻烦事。我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处的很好。我们常常一起做家庭作业，而且很乐意互相帮助。我们成了真正好朋友。可是，其他同学却在背后议论起来，他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱，这使我很生气。我不想中断这段友谊，但是，我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。我该怎么办呢？

(完整)人教版高一英语必修一单词表

人教版高一英语必修1单词表 Unit 1 1.survey 调查；测验 2.add up 合计 3.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 4.ignore不理睬；忽视 5.calm vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的calm...down（使）平静下来 6.have got to 不得不；必须 7.concern（使）担心；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 8.be concerned about 关心；挂念 9.walk the dog 溜狗 10.loose adj 松的；松开的 11.vet 兽医 12.go through 经历；经受 13.Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8c67858.html,herlands 荷兰（西欧国家） 15.Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 16.German 德国的；德国人的；德语的。 17.Nazi 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 18.set down 记下；放下；登记 19.series 连续，系列 a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 20.outdoors在户外；在野外 21.spellbind 迷住；疑惑 22.on purpose 故意 23.in order to 为了 24.dusk 黄昏傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻 25.thunder vi 打雷雷鸣n. 雷，雷声 26.entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 27.entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 28.power能力；力量；权力。 29.face to face 面对面地 30.curtain 窗帘；门帘；幕布 31.dusty adj 积满灰尘的 32.no longer /not …any longer 不再 33.partner 伙伴．合作者．合伙人 34.settle 安家；定居；停留vt 使定居；安排；解决 35.suffer vt &遭受；忍受经历suffer from 遭受；患病 36.loneliness 孤单寂寞 37.highway公路 38.recover痊愈；恢复 39.get/be tired of 对…厌烦 40.pack捆扎；包装打行李n 小包；包裹pack （sth ）up 将（东西）装箱打包

人教版高中英语必修五电子课本

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