没有被动语态的及物动词

没有被动语态的及物动词

众所周知，英语的被动语态是由be＋及物动词的过去分词构成。有人认为似乎所有的及物动词都可转换成相应的被动语。其实不然，至少在某种意义上，有些及物动词不能用于被动语态。

一、当句子的谓语是表示“拥有”、“容纳”、“缺少”概念的及物动词时。例如：

1．The millionaire possesses great wealth．这位百万富翁拥有大量的财富。

不能说：Great wealth is possessed by the millionaire．

2．The newly-constructed reservoir holds a lot of water．新水库蓄水量很大。

不能说：A lot of water is held by the newly-constructed reser-voir．

3．The house comprises five rooms．这幢房子有五个房间。

不能说：Five rooms are comprised by the house．

4，John Smith always lacks confidence．约翰·史密斯总是缺乏自信心。

不能说：Confidence is always lacked by John Smith．

二、当句子的谓语是表示“适合”的及物动词，如suit，become，fit等时，没有相应的被动语态。

1．The blue skirt becomes Mary very well．这条蓝裙子玛丽穿上去很合适。

不能说：Mary is become very well by the blue skirt．

2．Will the date suit you这个日子对你合适吗

不能说：Will you be suited by the date

3．We should fit our deeds to our words．我们应该言行一致。

不能说：Our deeds should be fitted to our words by us．

三、当句子的谓语是表示“相互作用”的及物动词，如：equal，mean，resemble等时。 1．No one equals him in intelligence．他的智力是无与伦比的。

不能说：He is equaled by no one in intelligence．

2．Revolution means liberating productive force．革命就是解放生产力。

不能说：Liberating productive force is meant by revolution．

3．The two boys resemble each other in appearance．这两个男孩长得相似。

不能说：Each other is resembled by the two boys in appearance．

四、当句子的谓语是表示“明白”意义的及物动词，如：get，catch，take时，也没有相应的被动语态。

1．The boy said，“I didn’t catch the last two words．”这个男孩说：“我没听清楚最后两个词。”

不能说：The boy said，“The last two words weren’t caught by me．”

2．I don’t take you at all．你说的我一点也不懂。

不能说：You aren’t take n by me at all．

五、动词have作“有、接受、度过、吃、经历”解时，没有被动语态。

1．I have five good dictionaries．我有五本好词典。

不能说：Five good dictionaries are had by me．

2．I had three letters from Mr．Green．我收到过格林先生三封信。

不能说：Three letters were had by me from Mr．Green．

3．We shall have a good Spring Festival．我们将过一个愉快的春节。

不能说：A good Spring Festival will be had by us．

4．I usually have breakfast at half past six．我通常六点半吃早饭。

不能说：Breakfast is usually had by me at half past six．

六、当及物动词last表示“持续”、“经久”的含义时，也没有相应的被动语态。

This coat has lasted me five years．这件外衣我已穿了五年。

不能说：I have been lasted five years by this coat．

七、及物动词cost表示“价值”、“花费”意义时，没有被动语态。

That project cost them too much in man-power，material and money．那项工程耗费了他们大量的人力、物力和财力。

不能说：They were cost too much in manpower，material and money by the project．

八、及物动词“befall”表示“临到……头上”，“发生于”之意时，没有被动语态。

A succession of misfortunes befell the poor little girl．这个可怜的女孩遭受了种种不幸。

不能说：The poor little girl was befallen by a succession of misfortunes．

综上所述，并非所有的及物动词都可用于被动语态。所以我们要仔细辨析，以免用错。

无被动语态的动词

无被动语态的动词 除不及物动词无被动语态外，有另外六类动词无被动语态： 1．某些表示静态的及物动词： have，suit，hold（容纳），cost，suffer，last（持续）等。 He has a good car．（不说：A good car is had…）他有一辆好汽车。 They were having a bath then．（不说：A bath was

being had…）那时他们正在洗澡。 The shoes don't fit me．（不说：I'm not fitted by…）这双鞋不合适我。 He resembles his father．（不说：His father is resembled by…）他长得像他父亲。 The shirt suits me well．（不说：I'm suited by…）这衬衫很合我身。 The room can hold 500 people．（不说：500 people

can be held by…）这房间能容纳500个人。 The book cost me five dollars．（不说：I was cost five dollars by…）这本书花了我5美元。 They suffered heavy losses．（不说：They were suffered…）他们损失惨重。2．某些由及物动词转变的自动词(不需借助宾语即可表达动作，区别他动词，需要借助宾语表达动作) 这类动词常见的有：

promise（有指望），sell，wash，write，wear，read，break out，run out，give out，add up to，take place，turn out（证实），catch（挂住），等。 。 The goods sell well．（不说：…are sold…） 这些商品畅销。 The clothes wash well．（不说：…are washed…） 这些衣服好洗。 My pen writes

没有被动语态的动词

没有被动语态的动词 作者：佚名文章来源：本站原创 及物动词和一些相当于及物动词的动词短语一般有自己的被动语态。 1.The truth must be found out . (动词+副词) 2.The slow students shouldn’t be looked down upon. (动词+副词+介词) 上面句子中的动词或动词短语一般有自己的宾语，都可以象这样改为被动语态，但是要注意下列情况。 一、系动词和不及物动词没有被动语态。 She seemed tired after she worked a whole day. 常见的系动词look （看起来），sound (听起来)，taste （尝起来），smell （闻起来），feel（感到），go（变得），grow (变得)等。 二、一些不能接宾语的动词短语当然也有被动语态。 1．The war broke out in 1937. 2．The story took place in a small mountain village. 三、甚至有些及物动词和可以接宾语的动词短语要看他们作什么意思讲，有时也 只能有主动语态而不宜于用被动语态。 1．We have six classes every day. (上课) 2．The hall can hold more than 500 people. (容纳) 3．The project lasted 14 years and cost I billion US dollars. (延续) 4．No dish suits all tastes. (适合) 类似的还有fit ,catch ,get ,take ,own ,meet 等。 四、而有些动词和短语兼有及物和不及物两种用法，所以前者有被动语态，而后 者没有。 １．He serves in the Navy Department. (服役，不及物) ２．Hamburger is served in this restaurant. (供应，及物) ３．The plane toke off at eight last night. (起飞，不及物) 类似的还有look into （作往里看，不及物；作调查、研究，及物）look up (作好转，不及物；作查阅，及物)等。 五、而如果及物动词后的宾语是反身代词，相互代词；或者宾语前面有和主语同 一人物的物主代词；或者是同源宾语的动词，也常常不能转换为被动语态。 例如：

不能用于进行时态和被动语态的动词

1. belong to属于…… Our success belongs to all the people present. 我们的成功属于在座的每一个人。 2. stand, lie等静态动词 这些动词表某物位于某处。 There stands a high building over there. 那边矗立着一座高高的楼房。 3. taste, feel, look, smell, sound 等感官动词 This kind of food tastes good. 这种食物尝起来味道很好。Ice always feels cold to us. 对我们来说冰摸起来总是冷的。 4. stay, keep, remain等动词 The weather has stayed hot recently.最近天气一直很热。 After his election to a high office, he remained modest. 在被选为高级领导干部之后他仍然谦虚。 5. sell well( 畅销), last well(持久), wash well(耐洗), write well(写起来流畅)等动副搭配 This kind of flower sells well. 这种花很畅销。 The pens produced in this factory write well .这家工厂生产的钢笔写起来流畅。 6. wash easily(易洗), break easily(易折), write smoothly(写起来流畅), light easily(易燃)等动副搭配 This kind of cloth washes easily. 这种布容易洗。

英语中不能用于被动语态的动词都有哪些

1.need, want, require（要求，需要）, deserve(应得，值得), be worth值得），not bear(经不住) +doing主动表被动。 Eg. The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。 The old building requires repairing. 这座古建筑需要修了。 These young seedlings will require/need looking after (=need to be looked after) carefully. 这些幼苗将需要小心的照管。 Your hair wants/needs cutting (needs to be cut).你的头发该剪了。 2. 不定式作定语，放在被修饰词后面，与前面被修饰的名词或代词有动宾关系，又在句子中与另一名词或代词有主谓关系，不定式要用主动表被动含义。 I have much work to do. 我有许多要做的事情。 （与work有动宾关系，与I有主谓关系） Tom is looking for a room to live in. Tom在找一间住的房间。 （与room有动宾关系，与Tom 有主谓关系） He has a family to support.他要维持一个家庭。 （与family有动宾关系，与he有主谓关系） 3. 不定式修饰作表语和宾语补足语的形容词时，结构：主语+系动词+形容词 + 不定式；动词+宾语+形容词+不定式。如果形容词是表示难易、利弊等含义，如 difficult, easy, comfortable(舒适的), convenient（便利的，方便的), hard, cheap, expensive, 等，不定式用主动表被动。 The question is difficult to answer. 这个问题很难回答。 The work is easy to do. 这项工作很好做。 I found the car comfortable to ride in. 我觉得这种车很好坐。 That makes poetry difficult to write. 那就使得诗很难写。 4. 在be to结构中的一些不定式:这种结构中的不定式通常应用主动表被动。下列动词用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义: Who is to blame for starting the fire? 这场火灾应由谁负责? You are to blame for the accident. 你应为这事受动责备。 The house is to let. 此房出租。 A lot remains to do.还剩下许多事情要做。 5. 系动词没有被动形式,但有些系动词常表示被动意义。 常见的有taste(吃起来), sound (听起来), prove(证明是), feel(摸上去感到), look(看起来)，smell(闻起来)等, 例如: Your reason sounds reasonable. 你的理由听起来很合理。 Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.良药苦口。 6. 一些与can''t或won''t连用的动词。常用的有: lock(锁住), shut(关上) , open(打开), act(上演), write(写)，cut(砍，切)，wear(穿，戴)等,用作不及物动词时，用主动表被动。 例如: The door won''t open.这门打不开。 It can''t move.它不能动。

动词被动语态经典

动词被动语态经典 一、动词被动语态 1．Mr．Green _____ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well． A. was invited B. invited C. is invited D. invites 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】主语Mr．Green是动词invite的承受者，结合sang可知表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语Mr．Green故was，故答案是A． 2．Basketball ____ by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith. A. is invented B. was invented C. invented D. invents 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：篮球是一位叫James Naismith的加拿大医生发明的。主语是动作的执行者，用主动语态，主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。本句中，主语basketball是谓语动词invent的承受者，用被动语态；发明篮球是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态，故选B。 3．You throw it away. It can . A. needn't; recycle B. needn't; be recycled C. don't need; be recycled 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你没有必要把它扔掉。它可以被回收利用。need的否定形式是needn't，不必，后跟动词原形；recycle，回收利用，和主语it之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，can 是情态动词，含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+done，故选B。 【点评】此题考查情态动词need和含有情态动词的被动结构。 4．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places. ----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now. A. isn't allowed B. aren't allowed C. doesn't allow 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。在公共场所不允许吸烟。----哦，对不起，我马上停止。“不允许吸烟”，吸烟smoking在句中作主语，用被动语态。动名词短语smoking作主语，谓语用三人称单数.故选A

不能用于被动语态的动词

英语中不能用于被动语态的动词都有哪些？ 最佳答案 你就记住一些动词应用中只能用主动表示被动。 1、Need, want, require, be worth后面接doing主动表被动。 The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。 The old building requires repairing. 这座古建筑需要修了。 Your hair wants/needs cutting (needs to be cut).你的头发该剪了。 2、不定式作定语，放在被修饰词后面，与前面被修饰的名词或代词有动宾关系，又在句子中与另一名词或代词有主谓关系，不定式要用主动表被动含义。 I have much work to do. 我有许多要做的事情。（与work有动宾关系，与I有主谓关系） Tom is looking for a room to live in. Tom在找一间住的房间。（与room有动宾关系，与Tom 有主谓关系） 3、不定式修饰作表语和宾语补足语的形容词时，结构：主语+系动词+形容词+ 不定式；动词+宾语+形容词+不定式。如果形容词是表示难易、利弊等含义，如:difficult, easy, comfortable, convenient（便利的，方便的), hard, cheap, expensive等，不定式用主动表被动。 The question is difficult to answer. 这个问题很难回答。 The work is easy to do. 这项工作很好做。 I found the car comfortable to ride in. 我觉得这种车很好坐。 4、在be to结构中的一些不定式:这种结构中的不定式通常应用主动表被动。下列动词用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义: Who is to blame for starting the fire? 这场火灾应由谁负责? You are to blame for the accident. 你应为这事受动责备。 The house is to let.此房出租。 A lot remains to do.还剩下许多事情要做。 5、系动词没有被动形式,但有些系动词常表示被动意义。常见的有taste, sound , prove, feel, look，smell等,例如: Your reason sounds reasonable.你的理由听起来很合理。 Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.良药苦口。 6、一些与can't或won't连用的动词。常用的有: lock, shut , open, act, write，cut，wear等,用作不及物动词时，用主动表被动。例如 The door won't open.这门打不开。It can't move.它不能动。 7、一些动词如sell , wash, clean, burn, cook等与副词如well, easily, perfectly 等连用,描绘事物的特性，用主动表被动，结构是主语+动词+加副词。例如: The book sells well.这种书很畅销。These clothes wash easily.这些衣服很易洗。The pen writes well. 这笔很好写。 8、主语much, a great deal, little, what等，其表语如是不定式，则用不定式的主动表被动。 What is to do? 做什么？Much is to do. 太多要做的事。 9、在“there be”句型中作主语的定语如果现在分词时，所用的现在分词要用主动表被动意义。 There is nothing doing these days. 这些天没事干。 I see there’s a good idea planning. 我知道又在打好主意。

无被动语态的动词及短语

无被动语态的动词及短语 1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态（即多数的瞬间动词）：appear, die(死亡),disappear（消失）, end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place. 2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语： fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to 3) 系动词无被动语态： appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn等 It sounds good. 4) 带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词，相互代词，不能用于被动语态： die, death, dream, live, life She dreamed a bad dream last night. 5) 当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。 (对) She likes to swim. (错) To swim is liked by her.

不及物动词没有被动语态

不及物动词没有被动语态 1. feel类(V+ N. + adj.) 这类动词作系动词的用法时，后面常接形容词或名词，有的后面可接to be，亦可省去。这样的动词有：appear, prove, seem, turn, sound, look, feel, taste, smell, remain等。例如： He proves (to be) honest/(to be)an honest man. —Haven’t seen you for ages! You look fine. — Thanks. You look well. (NMET 1994) I love to go to the seaside in summer. It feels good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea. (NMET 1996) She looks familiar to me, but I don't remember her name. (NMET 1999) 2. read类(V +adj.) 此类动词的主动形式表被动意义，这样的动词有：sell, wash, read , rent, lock, tear, work out, act, break, carry, cook, count, cut, iron, clean, draw, keep, open, wear 等。例如： This sort of cloth washes well. This kind of cloth wears well. Your pen writes smoothly. Your speech reads well. Books of this kind sell well. (上海高考1999) 3. surprise类(V + O) 这类动词本身含有“使…”的意思，这样的动词有：seat, engage , amuse , surprise , becalm , belittle , delight , enable , enrich , remind, remove, strengthen, lengthen, deafen, darken, harden, sadden, worsen, whiten, simplify, solidify等。例如：The kind of medicine has becalmed the patient. Your visit last week delighted him. That story reminded me of an experience I had long ago. We have to take some measures to purify the air in this area.

被动语态的使用的几个注意点

被动语态的使用的几个注意点 1. 不及物动词无被动语态。 What will happen in 100 years？一百年里会发生什么事？ The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. 约65 万年前恐龙灭绝。 2. 有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。 This pen writes well. 这支钢笔很好写。 This new book sells well. 这本新书卖的很好。 3. 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带to ，但变为被动语态时，须加上to 。 例：make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by. 一个女孩看到我的钱夹掉了当她经过的时候。 The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss. 这个老板让这小男孩干重活。 4. 如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时，直接宾语(物)作主语，那么动词后要用介词，这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。 He gave me a book.→A book was gi ven to me by him. 他给了我一本书。

动词被动语态难题及答案经典

动词被动语态难题及答案经典 一、动词被动语态 1．—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike! —Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it. A. didn't clean B. isn't cleaned C. was cleaned D. wasn't cleaned 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——哦，你的房间是太脏了，Mike！——对不起，妈妈。昨天房间没有打扫，我忘记了。it代指room，是动作clean的承受者，所以用被动语态，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语是it，所以用was，clean的过去分词是cleaned，根据 I forgot to do it.可知没有打扫房间，所以用wasn't，故选D。 【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意平时识记，理解句意。 2．Teenagers should ________ to take care of themselves from a young age. A. educate B. be educating C. have educated D. be educated 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该从小时候就开始教育年轻人照顾自己。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选D。 3．——During the APEC summit（峰会），Beijing's sky was so blue and clear.——It APEC blue.But too bad it no longer stays that way． A. is called B. are called C. called D. calls 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——在 APEC峰会期间，北京的天空是那么的蓝。一一它叫做 APEC蓝，但是太遭糕，再没有那样的蓝了。主语是谓语动词的执行者，用主动语态，主语是谓语动词的承受者，用被动语态。本句主语it是谓语call的承受者，用被动语态，故选A。 4．—Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special! —Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago.

没有被动语态的动词

没有被动语态的动词 一。常见的系动词look （看起来），sound (听起来)，taste （尝起来），smell （闻起来），feel（感到），go （变得），grow (变得)等。 二、一些不能接宾语的动词短语也没有被动语态。 1．The war broke out in 1937.（break out,爆发) 2．The story took place in a small mountain village.(发生，take place) 三、甚至有些及物动词和可以接宾语的动词短语要看他们作什么意思讲，有时也只能有主动语态而不宜于用被动语态。 1．We have six classes every day. (have,上课) 2．The hall can hold more than 500 people. (held,容纳) 3．The project lasted 14 years and cost I billion US dollars.(last,延续) 4．No dish suits all tastes. (suit,适合) 类似的还有fit ,catch ,get ,take ,own ,meet 等。 四、而有些动词和短语兼有及物和不及物两种用法，所以前者有被动语态，而后者没有。 1．He serves in the Navy Department. (服役，不及物) 2．Hamburger is served in this restaurant. (供应，及物) 3．The plane toke off at eight last night. (起飞，不及物) 类似的还有look into （作往里看，不及物；作调查、研究，及物）look up (作好转，不及物；作查阅，及物)等。 五、而如果及物动词后的宾语是反身代词，相互代词；或者宾语前面有和主语同一人物的物主代词；或者是同源宾语的动词，也常常不能转换为被动语态。例如：1．The thief hid himself behind the door . (宾语为反身代词) 2．We should learn from each other. (宾语为相连代词) 六、带宾语从句的句子常常没有被动语态 1．Marx found that his English was too limited. 2．I don’t know where he lives. 但是，如果主句的谓语动词是believe ,say ,know ,report 等，且宾语从句是由that ,whether引起的，则常可以用It is believed (say ,know ,report) that (whether)的句型。 七、有些及物动词有其习惯性用法，常用主动代替被动： 1．It is a pretty material ,but it doesn’t wash. 比较：My shirt is usually washed by myself. 2. The new Ford is selling badly. 比较：All newspapers have been sold out.

无被动语态情况资料

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初中英语动词被动语态易错题精选经典

初中英语动词被动语态易错题精选经典 一、动词被动语态 1．-- Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow? -- I'm not sure. I will go with you if I _______. A. will invite B. invite C. will be invited D. am invited 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:一一后天你要去参加萨姆的生日晚会吗?一一我不确定，如果请了我，我会和你一起去的。if（如果）引出的条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时态时，从句要用一般现在时态。A、C错了。主语I是谓语动词invite的承受者，用被动语态，故选D。 2．——These plans are all suitable. I haven't decided which one to choose. ——It's OK. You ________ plenty of time to make a decision. A. gave B. give C. will give D. will be given 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：一这些计划都合适。我没有决定选择哪一个。一好，会给你充足的时间作决定。现在还没有决定，将会给时间，用一般将来时态。“给你充足的时间”，主语you是谓语动词give的承受者，句子用被动语态，故选D。 3． -- Lily, will you go to Jenny's birthday party this Saturday? -- I'm not sure. Because I so far. A. have invited B. wasn't invited C. haven't been invited D. will be invited 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——莉莉，这个周六你参加詹尼的生日派对吗?——我不确定，因为我目前为止还没有被邀请。主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态;so far，现在完成时的标志词，故选C 4．— I wonder if we ________ four days off by the end of this month. — I hope so. But if our task ________ finished, we'll have to work overtime. A. will have；won't B. have；won't C. will have；isn't D. have；doesn't 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：—我想知道我们在这个月底是否将会有四天的假期。—我希望如

不用被动语态的情况

不用被动语态的情况 1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态： appear,die,disappear,end ,fail,happen,last,lie,remain,sit,spread,stand ,break out,come tr ue,fall asleep,keep silence,lose heart,take place. After the fire,very little remained of my house. 比较：rise,fall,happen是不及物动词；raise,seat是及物动词. (错) The price has been risen. (对) The price has risen. (错) The accident was happened last week. (对) The accident happened last week. (错) The price has raised. (对) The price has been raised. (错) Please seat. (对) Please be seated. 要想正确地使用被动语态,就须注意哪些动词是及物的,哪些是不及物的.特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法.解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累. 2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语： fit,have,hold,marry,own,wish,cost,notice,watch agree with,arrive at / in,shake hands wit h,succeed in,suffer from,happen to,take part in,walk into,belong to This key just fits the lock. Your story agrees with what had already been heard. 3) 系动词无被动语态：

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英语不能用被动语态的情况 不能用被动语态的情况 初中语法： 1）不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态： appear, die disappear, end （vi.结束）,fail, happe n, last, lie, rema in, sit, spread, sta nd break out, come true, fall asleep, keep sile nee, lose heart, take place. After the fire, very little remained of my house. 比较：rise, fall, happen是不及物动词；raise, seat是及物动词。 （错）The price has bee n rise n. （对）The price has rise n. （错）The accide nt was happe ned last week. （对）The accide nt happe ned last week. （错）The price has raised. （对）The price has bee n raised. （错）Please seat. （对）Please be seated. 要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义 的动词往往有两种用法。解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。 2）不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语： fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happe n to, take part in, walk in to, bel ong to This key just fits the lock. Your story agrees with what had already bee n heard. 3）系动词无被动语态： appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, rema in, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn It sounds good. 4）带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词，相互代词，不能用于被动语态： die, death, dream, live, life She dreamed a bad dream last ni ght. 5）当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。 （对）She likes to swim. （错）To swim is liked by her. 高中语法： 1、所有的不及物动词和某些短语不能用被动语态，常见的有如下几个： 表示 "发生”的词/短语happen ,take place, break out ,occur, catch fire，还有appear（出现），disappear （消失），belong to （属于）等。 2、常见的表示状态特征的系动词：look，feel，smell，taste，sound, prove，appear，remain 等，如： The idea sounds in teresti ng.

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没有被动语态的及物动词 众所周知，英语的被动语态是由be＋及物动词的过去分词构成。有人认为似乎所有的及物动词都可转换成相应的被动语。其实不然，至少在某种意义上，有些及物动词不能用于被动语态。 一、当句子的谓语是表示“拥有”、“容纳”、“缺少”概念的及物动词时。例如： 1．The millionaire possesses great wealth．这位百万富翁拥有大量的财富。 不能说：Great wealth is possessed by the millionaire． 2．The newly-constructed reservoir holds a lot of water．新水库蓄水量很大。 不能说：A lot of water is held by the newly-constructed reser-voir． 3．The house comprises five rooms．这幢房子有五个房间。 不能说：Five rooms are comprised by the house． 4，John Smith always lacks confidence．约翰·史密斯总是缺乏自信心。 不能说：Confidence is always lacked by John Smith． 二、当句子的谓语是表示“适合”的及物动词，如suit，become，fit等时，没有相应的被动语态。 1．The blue skirt becomes Mary very well．这条蓝裙子玛丽穿上去很合适。 不能说：Mary is become very well by the blue skirt． 2．Will the date suit you这个日子对你合适吗 不能说：Will you be suited by the date 3．We should fit our deeds to our words．我们应该言行一致。 不能说：Our deeds should be fitted to our words by us． 三、当句子的谓语是表示“相互作用”的及物动词，如：equal，mean，resemble等时。 1．No one equals him in intelligence．他的智力是无与伦比的。 不能说：He is equaled by no one in intelligence． 2．Revolution means liberating productive force．革命就是解放生产力。 不能说：Liberating productive force is meant by revolution． 3．The two boys resemble each other in appearance．这两个男孩长得相似。 不能说：Each other is resembled by the two boys in appearance． 四、当句子的谓语是表示“明白”意义的及物动词，如：get，catch，take时，也没有相应的被动语态。 1．The boy said，“I didn’t catch the last two words．”这个男孩说：“我没听清楚最后两个词。” 不能说：The boy said，“The last two words weren’t caught by me．” 2．I don’t take you at all．你说的我一点也不懂。 不能说：You aren’t take n by me at all． 五、动词have作“有、接受、度过、吃、经历”解时，没有被动语态。 1．I have five good dictionaries．我有五本好词典。 不能说：Five good dictionaries are had by me． 2．I had three letters from Mr．Green．我收到过格林先生三封信。