中考复习之英语阅读-猜测词义课件

高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题附答案

III词义猜测 【命题特点】考查根据上下文推测生词和短语的能力,突出考查对语境的分析和把握的能力。【常见考法】 1. The underlined word “…”probably means____. 2. The word “…”used in paragraph “…”refers to/suggests____. 3. The phrase “…”in the sentence can be replaced by ____. 4. Which of the following is the cl osest in meaning to the word “…”? 5. What is the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph “…”? 6. By saying “…”, we mean_____. 7. What do you think of the expression “…”stands for? 8. The meaning of word “…”in the passage is related to_____. 一．通过定义或解释推测语义 有些概念性生词出现后，作者会给出它的定义、同位语、修饰性从句或是定语。这些修饰成分可以帮助我们推断出生词的语义 （1）定义句的谓语动词在文中多为：be, mean, deal with, be considered to be, refer to, be called, be known as, define（下定义）, represent, signify（表示，表明）, constitute（指。。）等。 （2）解释则常用as you know, to be called, to mean, to refer to, that is（to say）, in other words, namely 等词语以及同位语和定语从句来提示下文将前面的信息加以重复或解释。 （3）有时作者会用复述的形式来解释语义，而复述部分可以是词、短语或从句。 （4）还有下一些标点符号，如冒号、破折号、括号等都表示后文要继续解释说明前文。eg. 1. The powerful poison was imperceptible when mixed in liquid, that is, it could not be tasted, seen, or smelled. (无法察觉的，感觉不到的) 2. The Greek marriage was monogamous-----men and women were allowed only one spouse （配偶） at a time. （一夫一妻制） Exercises: 1. Pantomime refers to a short play in which no words are spoken. ____默剧，哑剧_______ 2. Anthropology is the scientific study of man. _____人类学______ 3. We will meet you in the foyer, the entrance hall of the theatre. ____门厅_______ 4. He began to shave his whiskers, which had grown thick on both cheeks（脸颊）. ___胡须______ 5. Some computer scientists are developing artificial-intelligence machines that they say will think like people. ____人工智能_______ Test1 There is no cure（治愈）for Alzheimer’s. But a drug called ARICEPT has been used by millions of people to help their symptoms（症状）. 61. What is ARICEPT？（C） A. A medicine to cure Alzheimer’s B. A medicine to delay signs of aging. C. A medicine to reduce the symptoms of Alzheimer’s. D. A medicine to cure brain damage. Test 2 Here is The Pines, whose cook has developed a special way of mixing foreign food such as caribou, wild boar and reindeer with surprising sauces. （1）According to the passage, The Pines is a ______. （D） A. place in which you can see many mobile homes

高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题附答案

阅读理解专项突破 III词义猜测 【命题特点】考查根据上下文推测生词和短语的能力,突出考查对语境的分析和把握的能力。【常见考法】 1. The underlined word “…”probably means____. 2. The word “…”used in paragraph “…”refers to/suggests____. 3. The phrase “…”in the sentence can be replaced by ____. 4. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the word “…”? 5. What is the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph “…”? 6. By saying “…”, we mean_____. 7. What do you think of the expression “…”stands for? 8. The meaning of word “…”in the passage is related to_____. 一．通过定义或解释推测语义 有些概念性生词出现后，作者会给出它的定义、同位语、修饰性从句或是定语。这些修饰成分可以帮助我们推断出生词的语义 （1）定义句的谓语动词在文中多为：be, mean, deal with, be considered to be, refer to, be called, be known as, define（下定义）, represent, signify（表示，表明）, constitute（指。。）等。（2）解释则常用as you know, to be called, to mean, to refer to, that is（to say）, in other words, namely 等词语以及同位语和定语从句来提示下文将前面的信息加以重复或解释。 （3）有时作者会用复述的形式来解释语义，而复述部分可以是词、短语或从句。 （4）还有下一些标点符号，如冒号、破折号、括号等都表示后文要继续解释说明前文。eg. 1. The powerful poison was imperceptible when mixed in liquid, that is, it could not be tasted, seen, or smelled. (无法察觉的，感觉不到的) 2. The Greek marriage was monogamous-----men and women were allowed only one spouse（配偶）at a time. （一夫一妻制） Exercises: 1. Pantomime refers to a short play in which no words are spoken. ____默剧，哑剧_______ 2. Anthropology is the scientific study of man. _____人类学______ 3. We will meet you in the foyer, the entrance hall of the theatre. ____门厅_______ 4. He began to shave his whiskers, which had grown thick on both cheeks（脸颊）. ___胡须______ 5. Some computer scientists are developing artificial-intelligence machines that they say will think like people. ____人工智能_______ Test 1 There is no cure（治愈）for Alzheimer’s. But a drug called ARICEPT has been used by millions of people to help their symptoms（症状）. 61. What is ARICEPT？（C） A. A medicine to cure Alzheimer’s B. A medicine to delay signs of aging. C. A medicine to reduce the symptoms of Alzheimer’s. D. A medicine to cure brain damage. Test 2 Here is The Pines, whose cook has developed a special way of mixing foreign food such as caribou, wild boar and reindeer with surprising sauces. （1）According to the passage, The Pines is a ______. （D） A. place in which you can see many mobile homes B. mountain where you can get a good view of the valley C. town which happens to be near the Banff National Park D. restaurant where you can ask for some special kinds of food

在英语阅读中猜测词义

如何在英语阅读中通过上下文猜词义 1.以定义为线索猜测词义 [例]Ventilation,as you know,is a system or means of providing fresh air.It plays a very important part in the field of engineering. 此句中"ventilation"可能是个生词,但is后面是对该词的明确定义.是什么东西或什么手段才能提供新鲜空气呢?所以不难看出"ventilation"这个词的意思是"通风". [例]A person or thing beyond comparison,a model of excellence, is known as a paragon. 在此句中,"paragon"一词的词义由句子的主语给提供出来了.一个人或物是无与伦比的,即优秀的典范, 这不就是"模范、优秀的人或物"吗?很明显"be known as"前面的主语给出了后面"paragon"的词义. (3)以定语从句为线索猜测词义. [例]He was a prestidigitator who entertained the children by pulling rabbits out of hats,swallowing fire,and other similar tricks. 此句中,who引导的定语从句对生词"prestidigitator"的词义给出了非常清楚的定义.根据这一定义,读者就不难猜测出prestidigitator的词义.能从帽子里拉出兔子、吞火和玩其他类似的把戏的人不就是变戏法的 人吗?因此,"prestidigitator"一词的词义就应是"变戏法者". 2.以同义词、近义词为线索猜测词义 (1)or有时可作为识别同义词或近义词的信号词. [例]The new tax law supersedes,or replaces,the law that was in effect last year.

英语阅读-根据上下文猜测词义的技巧

三、词汇题解题技巧 词汇题一般会明确地告诉考生出题点在哪里，不需要考生查找所考查内容。它可以考一个单词的含义，一个词组的意思，或者考一个句子的弦外之音。 词汇题常见提问方式如下： The word “accentuate” (Line 4, Para.3) most probably means _____. What is the meaning of …? The word “colonies” (Line 2, Para.4) refers to _____. T he statement “The business of America is business” probably means “_____”. The phrase “puts it down to” (Line 1, Para3) is closest in meaning to “_____”. By “white elephant” the author refers to _____. 实例讲解： 原文： This is the Shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there. 题目： 60. “Shadowland”in the last sentence refers to____ .

A) the wonderland one often dreams about B) the bright future that one is looking forward to C) the state of uncertainty before one's final goal is reached D) a world that exists only in one's imagination 此题可以利用并列关系来求解。首先，and后面的句子告诉我们“任何有梦想的人必须要学会在那里生活”，这暗含了“那里”不好的环境。再从and可知，两个分句的逻辑是一致的，据此Shadowland也应该是不利的环境，故选择C项。 考句子含义的，如果句子简单，一般在上下文中寻找答案；如果句子复杂，则更加倾向于在句子内部找答案。 下面介绍一些常用的根据上下文猜测词义的技巧。 第一，针对性解释。 针对性解释是作者为了更好的表达思想，在文章中对一些重要的概念、难懂的术语或词汇等所作的解释。这些解释提供的信息具有明确的针对性，利用它们猜词义比较容易。 1．根据定义猜测词义 如果生词是句子或段落所解释的定义，理解句子或段落本身就是推断词义。例如：

(完整word版)新初二英语阅读理解猜测词义题

如何猜测阅读理解题中的生词词义 词汇是阅读理解的基础的基础。我们必须掌握教材中所学所有的单词和词组；了解构词法知识，如熟记一些常见的前缀、后缀，以及词语的合成和转化等；并且要进行大量的课外阅读扩大自己的词汇量。尽管如此，在阅读中还是不可避免会遇到生词或者熟词生义，因此，我们必须学会如何猜测词义。任何一个词语，在一定的上下文中只能表示一个确定的词义。据此，我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。猜测词义时，我们可以从以下几个方面来考虑： 一、根据定义或解释猜测词义 A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter. What does the word “carpenter” mean in Chinese? A.诗人 B.木匠 C.厨师 D.伐木工人 通过理解定语从句的意思，能猜出carpenter是B“木匠” A bag is useful and the word “bag” is usef ul. It gives us some interesting phrases(短语). One is “ to let the cat out of the bag”. It is the same as “to tell a secret”…. Now when someone lets out (泄漏) a secret, he “lets the cat out of the bag.” John “lets the cat out of the bag” means he ______. A. makes everyone know a secret B. the woman bout a cat C. buys a cat in the bag D. sells the cat in the bag 在这篇文章里，“let the cat out of the bag”虽然是一个新出现的短语，但紧接着后面就给出解释It is the same as “to tell a secret”根据这一解释，我们就可判断出正确答案应为A。 二、根据情景和逻辑进行判断 As they go around town, the police help people. Sometimes they find lost children. They take the children home. If the police see a fight, they put an end to it right away. Sometimes people will ask the police how to get to a place in town. The police can always tell the people which way to go. They know all the streets and roads well. In the text, “put an end to” means “______”. A. Stop B. Cut C. Kill D. fly 根据文章所提供的情景，如果警察看到有人在打架，他们肯定会去制止。因为制止打架斗殴是警察的职责。根据这一推理，答案应该是A。 三、根据并列或同位或对比关系猜测词义 There is a place on our earth where hot water and steam come up under the ground. It is on a large island in the Pacific Ocean. The island is North Island in New Zealand. What does the word “steam” mean in Chinese? A.自来水 B.大气 C.冰川 D.蒸汽 从语法上看，steam和hot water是并列关系，我们就以断定这两种东西是相关的，是同一类物质。在所给第四个选项中只有“蒸汽”有这种可能。 Though Tom’s face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby. What does the word “grubby” mean in Chinese? A.干净的 B.白皙的 C.肮脏的 D.整齐的 和clean意思相对的是“肮脏的”，因此可猜出句中grubby的意思是“肮脏的”

最新高考英语阅读理解专题 猜测词义题 完整版

最新高考英语阅读理解专题指导－猜测词义题在阅读中我们经常会遇到许多生词。这时许多同学立即翻阅词典，查找词义。这样做不但费时费力，而且影响阅读速度、影响对语篇的整体把握。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。我们可以利用语境（各种已知信息）推测、判断某些生词的词义。近年来全国统一高考中加大了对考生猜词义能力的考查，因此，掌握一定的猜词技巧，对突破高考阅读理解、提高我们的英语语言能力都有非常重要的意义。 常见的题干有： 1) Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the word？ 2) The word... could best be replaced by. 3) In the... paragraph, the word... means (refers to). 4) According to the passage,... probably means. 5) The author uses the word... to mean. 猜测词义时，一般可利用以下四个方面的线索： 一是针对性的解释 针对性解释是作者为了更好的表达思想，在文章中对一些重要的概念、难懂的术语或高深的词汇等所做的通俗化的解释。这些解释提供的信息明确具体，所使用的语言通俗易懂，利用它们来猜测词义就非常简单。 1.根据定义（definition）猜测词义 如果生词有一个句子（定语从句或是同位语<同位语前常有 or, similarly, that is to say, in other words, namely, or other, say, i.g. 等>或是同位语从句）或段落来定义,或使用破折号，冒号，分号后的内容和引号括号中的内容加以解释和定义，那么理解这个句子或段落本身就是推断词义。定义常用的谓语动词多为：be, mean, deal with, be considered, to be, be called, define, represent, refer to, signify 等。

英语阅读理解词义猜测练习

阅读理解生词猜测实例 1.根据定义或解释说明猜测词义 1) A resolute man is a person who once makes up his mind to do sth , he won’t give up half way . 2) Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly . 3) An expedition is a long , organized trip or journey which is made into an unfamiliar area for a particular purpose by a group of people. 4) At forty-two he was in his prime and always full of energy . 5) Although Rao made a reasonable offer of help to her, Jones accepted it reluctantly, with unwillingness. 6) Some myths , which are the stories handed down from ancient times and include the early beliefs of nation, are widely spread around the world. 7) Of all other sciences and that arithmetic, which is the science of numbers, is the base of mathematics. 2.通过同义词或同类词说明其意，一般用逗号将它与前面的生词隔开。 1) Luckily, most of the ailments (illness) that people suffer from can be treated at home with little or no medicine. 2) Microwaves- the radio waves that we use for communications- travel in straight line. 3) I think he is old-fashioned , thinking too much of old ways and ideas . 4) We are on the night shift --- from midnight to 8:00 am--- this week . 3. 通过对比去推断生词。如转折词：but , however , yet , otherwise , though； 1)Most of them agreed, however, I dissented. 2) Most people object to the plan ; only a few are for it .

高考英语阅读理解猜测词义题解题方法

高考英语阅读理解猜测词义题解题方法 对于高考生而言，英语词汇量还是很有限的，想要完全通读高考英语试卷，还要会猜测词义。 猜测词义时，一般可利用以下四个方面的线索： 一是针对性的解释 针对性解释是作者为了更好的表达思想，在文章中对一些重要的概念、难懂的术语或高深的词汇等所做的通俗化的解释。这些解释提供的信息明确具体，所使用的语言通俗易懂，利用它们来猜测词义就非常简单。 1.根据定义（definition）猜测词义 如果生词有一个句子（定语从句或是同位语同位语前常有 or, similarly, that is to say, in other words, namely, or other, say, i.g. 等或是同位语从句）或段落来定义,或使用破折号，冒号，分号后的内容和引号括号中的内容加以解释和定义，那么理解这个句子或段落本身就是推断词义。定义常用的谓语动词多为：be, mean, deal with, be considered, to be, be called, define, represent, refer to, signify 等。 例1.Do you know what a “territory” is ? A territory is an area that an animal ,usually

the male, claims（声称）as its own.（2005年湖北卷） [分析]由定义可推知，这里territory指的是：“动物的地盘”。 例2.In fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S. today．（2005年浙江卷） [分析]由同位语an endangered wild cat我们很快猜出生词ocelots的义域：一种濒临灭绝野猫。 例3. Here is The Pines ,whose cook has developed a special way of mixing foreign food such as caribou ,wild boar ,and reindeer with surprising sauces . （2004年福建卷） According to the passage ,The Pines is a . A．place in which you can see many mobile homes B．mountain where you can get a good view of the valley C．town which happens to be near the Banff National Park D．restaurant

高中英语阅读理解-巧解词义猜测题

高中英语阅读理解- 巧解词义猜测题 考查“不明身份”的代词指代代词指代题要求考生依据语境的逻辑关系，判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it（指动物、无生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them（指代人、物、事件的复数名词），he/she 等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this ，that ，these ，those 等在文章中的指代意义，以考查考生对文章中叙述的特定的人、物、事件的再认能力。 解答代词指代题时，我们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后邻近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清其来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推 断其指代的对象。 In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations —UNESCO and National Geographic among them have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect. Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Center, Yale University, who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas, is following in that__tradition. His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakersand Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, working, and raising a family in a village in Nepal. 33 ．What does “that tradition ” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Having full records of the languages. B. Writing books on language teaching.

英语阅读理解中生词词义猜测技巧

英语阅读理解中生词词义猜测技巧 生词是影响阅读理解的重要因素，同时猜测生词词义也是高考英语阅读理解的一个重要 考点;考查猜测生词词义的题，有时可占阅读理解总题量的四分之一;更重要的是，如果太多 的生词词义不能理解或大致了解，则必将对文章的理解以及随后的做题构成严重影响。因此 要想做好阅读理解题，获得阅读理解高分，就必须掌握一些猜词方法，具备一定的推测词义 的能力。 下面是几种行之有效的推测生词词义的方法： 一、同义解释法 有时文章中尽管出现有生词，但作者可能以某种方式对生词进行了解释，如利用or、that is (to say)、in other words、namely等释义性词语或短语进行解释，或利用破折号、同位语、同位语从句、定语从句等解释。同学们若能充分利用这种同义解释的关系，便可轻易地 猜测出生词的词义。如： But sometimes，no rain falls for a long time.Then there is a dry period，or drought. 句中的or告诉我们：drought与a dry period同义，即表示“干旱，旱灾”。 We are on the night shift - from midnight to 8 am — this week. 两个破折号之间的短语清楚地表明night shift是“夜班”的意思。 另外，有时作者还可能用定义法这一更直白的解释方法来对生词进行解释，此法通常涉 及的动词有be、mean、deal with、be considered、refer to、be called、be known as等。 二、因果推断法 有时对生词词义的推测需要结合上下文的因果关系来进行推断，既可以是根据原因推测 结果，也可以是根据结果推测原因。英语中通常用于表示因果关系的词语有because、as、since、for、so、thus、as a result、of course、therefore、so （such）…that等。如： There were so many people in the square that he had to elbow his way through the crowd. 根据句中的so many people in the square，可知结果状语从句中的elbow意为“挤，挤过”。 You shouldn’t reproach him for that，for it wasn’t his fault. 根据句中的for it wasn’t his fault（那不是他的错），可推知reproach的意思应是“责备”。 三、前后对比法 有时作者对文章中的生词给出了一定的对比背景，并且这种背景通常以反义或对照的方 式出现。表示这种对比的词和短语主要有unlike、not、but、while、however、despite、in spite of、in contrast to （with）、compared with、used to、on the other hand等。如： He is so homely，not at all as handsome as his brother. 根据句中的not at all as handsome可推知homely的意思是“不英俊，不漂亮”。 四、基本构词法

高考英语阅读理解猜测词义题解题技巧

高考英语阅读理解猜测词义题解题技巧 在阅读中我们经常会遇到许多生词。这时许多同学立即翻阅词典，查找词义。这样做不但费时费力，而且影响阅读速度、影响对语篇的整体把握。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。我们可以利用语境（各种已知信息）推测、判断某些生词的词义。近年来全国统一高考中加大了对考生猜词义能力的考查，因此，掌握一定的猜词技巧，对突破高考阅读理解、提高我们的英语语言能力都有非常重要的意义。 这种题常见的提问方式有： the underlined word “__”in the passage means __. what does “___”in the third paragraph stand for？ the word/phrase “____” most nearly means ____. the word/phrase “__” could best be replaced by __. the word/phrase “__” in line…， para …refers to__ which of the following is closest in meaning to the phrase/word/sentence “____”？ what’s the meaning of “____” in line …， para …？the author uses the word “____” to indicate____？ 做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。猜测词义时，要掌握以下三个做题要领和六

高考英语阅读理解专题训练：11阅读理解词义猜测三附参考答案

阅读理解-词义猜测三 1、 The Edinburgh International Film Festival, after 60 years as one of the city's cultural focuses in August, will move to June from next year. Artistic director Hannah McGill said the festival needed more breathing space. “There are huge advantages in having all these cultural events in one place and time,” she said. “But there is limited space. It’s like when a child has a birthday on Christmas Day —it all comes on top of each other.” Ms McGill said that the film festival wanted to use extra places to organize events and conferences which Edinburgh was too crowded to provide in August. She spoke of her difficulty, for example, being unable to hold an exhibition as part of the film festival because of limited space. However, Jon Morgan, the director of the Edinburgh Fringe Festival, deprecated the film festival s move which suggested the city was overburdened in August. “There are still hundreds of spaces that aren't used,and there is still room for it to expand,” he said The move to June made sense. It would allow more air between it and the London Film Festival, providing for more distinctive (有特色的)programming. “June will give us the breathing space to expand and create our own identity, allowing us to further develop our position as one of the world's most innovative(创新的) and challenging annual film events,” Ms McGill said The festival organisers thought that the move to June would not reduce audiences,saying film-lovers would visit Edinburgh in early summer. Ginnie Atkinson, the festival’s managing director, said, “Our audiences are very film-focused. Last year we asked in our market research if they would come if we were the only show in town and they said yes.” 1.The passage intends to tell us that the Edinburgh International Film Festival ___________. A.needs improving B.enjoys great success

高考英语阅读理解猜测词意(词义)解题策略(附练习答案)

2017届新课标高考英语阅读理解猜测词意（词义）解题策略 高考考情分析解读： 词义猜测题是高考阅读理解题中的一种常见的题型。词义猜测可以是对一个单词的意义推断，也可以是对一个短语或一个句子的意义推断，既可以是生词生义，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是对替代词所替代内容的判断。通过对近年新课标全国卷分析统计来看，词义猜测题一般有1－2题。考查相对比较稳定，但难度略有增加，需要在复杂的句式中通过上下文综合分析才能得出答案。在词义猜测题中，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，要根据短文提供的语境，通过阅读上下文，根据已知的信息或常识来推测尚不熟悉的词或词组的含义。 2016年全国卷设问形式例子： (1)What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean？(2016年课标全国卷Ⅱ) (2)What does the underline phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean？(2016年课标全国卷Ⅲ) (3)What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to？(2015年课标全国卷Ⅰ) 常见的命题形式有： The underlined word in the second paragraph means “________”． Which of the following words is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the last paragraph? The underlined word “________” in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by “________”． What does the phrase “________”in Paragraph 1 mean? 本学案结构：

高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧

1 猜测词义 S t e p I L e a d -i n 1).高考真题再现 One morning, however, I found its bed empty. My doll was gone! I cried for it. Mum wept and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital. It had a fever. For several days, I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as “hopeless ”,“pitiful,”and “dying ”which sounded ominous. (2012.重庆) 57. What does the underlined word “ominous ” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Impossible. B. Boring. C. Difficult. D. Fearful. It is easy to imagine the Atlantic trying to draw breath-perhaps not so noticeably out in mid –ocean,but where it meets land, its waters bathing up and down a sandy beach. It mimics(模仿)nearly perfectly the steady breathing of a living creature. It is filled with symbiotic existences,too; unimaginable quantities of creatures,little and large alike,mix within its depths in a kind of oceanic harmony, giving to the waters a feeling of heartbeat, a kind of sub-ocean vitality. And it has a psychology. It has personalities: sometimes peaceful and pleasant, on rare occasions rough and wild; always it is strong and striking.(2013.重庆) 70.What does the underlined word “symbiotic ” mean? A.Living together. B.Growing fast. C.Moving harmoniously. D.Breathing peacefully. 2).词义猜测题常用的提问方式有： 1. T h e w o r d “…” r e f e r s t o / p r o b a b l y m e a n s . / c o u l d b e s t b e r e p l a c e d b y ___. 2.T h e w o r d “…” i s m o s t l i k e l y t o m e a n ______. 3. W h a t d o y o u t h i n k t h e e x p r e s s i o n “…” s t a n d s f o r ? 4. T h e u n d e r l i n e d w o r d “…” m e a n s ______. ...... S t e p II I n t r o d u c t i o n 1. D e f i n i t i o n 定义法 2. C o n t r a s t 对比法 3. S i m i l a r i t y 相似法 4. C a u s e a n d e f f e c t 因果法 5. E x a m p l e 例举法 6. W o r d F o r m a t i o n 构词法 7. C o n t e x t 上下文 8. C o m m o n S e n s e 普通常识 1. D e f i n i t i o n 定义法： 一般通过定义、定语（从句）或同位语（从句）来确定词义。 It will be very hard but very brittle — that is , it will break easily. The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. 2. C o n t r a s t 对比法： 利用文中的反义词以及表对比关系的词（组）猜测词义。表示对比的词有b u t 、w h i l e 、h o w e v e r 、 o t h e r w i s e 等。 M o s t o f u s a g r e e d , h o w e v e r , B i l l d i s s e n t e d . S h e i s u s u a l l y p r o m p t f o r a l l h e r c l a s s e s , b u t t o d a y s h e a r r i v e d i n t h e m i d d l e o f h e r f i r s t c l a s s . A . o n t i m e B . l a t e C . s l o w l y D . q u i c k l y 3. S i m i l a r i t y 相似法：利用同 义词、近义词或词组猜测词义。