16年12月四级第2套真题7页

2016年12月大学英语四级试题（第2套）

Part I Writing（30minutes）（请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试）Directions：For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an essay.Suppose you have two options upon graduation:one is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a

graduate school.You are to make a choice between the two.Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice.You should write at least120words but no more than180words.

Part II Listening Comprehension（25minutes）Section A

Directions：In this section，you will hear three news reports.At the end of each news report，you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B），C）. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet1with a single line through the centre. Questions1and2are based on the news report you have just heard.

1.A)To satisfy the curiosity of tourists.C)To enable tourists to visit Goat Island.

B)To replace two old stone bridges.D)To improve utility services in the state

2.A)Countless tree limbs.C)Lots of wrecked boats and ships.

B)A few skeletons.D)Millions of coins on the bottom. Questions3and4are based on the news report you have just heard

3.A)It suspended diplomatic relations with Libya.

B)It urged tourists to leave Tunisia immediately.

C)It shut down two border crossings with Libya.

D)It launched a fierce attack against Islamic State.

4.A)Advise Tunisian civilians on how to take safety precautions.

B)Track down the organization responsible for the terrorist attack.

C)Train qualified security personnel for the Tunisian government.

D)Devise a monitoring system on the Tunisian border with Libya.

Questions5to7are based on the news report you have just heard.

5.A)An environment-friendly battery.C)A plant-powered mobile phone charger.

B)An energy-saving mobile phone.D)A device to help plants absorb sunlight.

6.A)While sitting in their school's courtyard.C)While solving a mathematical problem.

B)While playing games on their phones.D)While doing a chemical experiment.

7.A)It increases the applications of mobile phones

B)It speeds up the process of photosynthesis.

C)It improves the reception of mobile phones.

D)It collects the energy released by plants.

Section B

Directions:In this section，you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation，you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from four choice marked A），B），C）and D）.Then mark the corresponding letter an Answer sheet1with a single line though the centre.

Question8to11are based on the conversation you have just heard.

8.A)He visited the workshops in the Grimsby plant.

C)He used stand-ins as replacements on all lines.

D)He asked a technician to fix the broken production line.

9.A)It is the most modern production line.C)It has stopped working completely

B)It assembles super-intelligent robots.D)It is going to be upgraded soon.

10.A)To seek her permission.C)To request her to return at once.

B)To place an order for robots.D)To ask for Tom's phone number.

11.A)She is on duty.C)She is on sick leave.

B)She is having her day off.D)She is abroad on business.

Question12to15are based on the conversation you have just heard.

12.A)He saved a baby boy's life.C)He prevented a train crash.

B)He wanted to be a superhero.D)He was a witness to an accident

13.A)He has a9-month-old boy.C)He enjoys the interview.

B)He is currently unemployed.D)He commutes by subway.

14.A)A rock on the tracks.C)A strong wind.

B)A misplaced pushchair.D)A speeding car.

15.A)She stood motionless in shock.C)She called the police at once.

B)She cried bitterly.D)She shouted for help.

Section C

Directions：In this section，you will hear three passages.At the end of each passage，you will hear three or four questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B），C）and D）.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.

Questions16to18are based on the passage you have just heard.

16.A)She inherited her family ice-cream business in Billings.

B)She loved the ice-cream business more than teaching primary school.

C)She started an ice-cream business to finance her daughter's education.

D)She wanted to have an ice-cream truck when she was a little girl.

17.A)To preserve a tradition.C)To help local education.

B)To amuse her daughter.D)To make some extra money.

18.A)To raise money for business expansion.C)To allow poor kids to have ice-cream too.

B)To make her truck attractive to children.D)To teach kids the value of mutual support Questions19to21are based on the passage you have just heard.

19.A)The reasons for imposing taxes.C)The various burdens on ordinary citizens.

B)The various serious money can buy.D)The function of money in the modern world.

20.A)Educating and training citizens.C)Protecting people’s life and property.

C)Improving public translation.D)Building hospitals and public libraries.

21.A)By asking for donations.C)By selling government bonds.

B)By selling public lands.D)By exploiting natural resources.

Questions22to25are based on the passage you have just heard.

22.A)It is located at the center of the European continent.

B)It relies on tourism as its chief source of revenues.

C)It contains less than a square mile of land.

23.A)Its beauty is frequently mentioned in American media.

B)Its ruler Prince Rainier married an American actress.

C)It is where many American movies are shot.

D)It is a favorite place Americans like to visit.

24.A)Tobacco.B)Potatoes.C)Machinery.D)Clothing

25.A)European history.C)Small countries in Europe.

B)European geography.D)Tourist attractions in Europe.

PartⅢReading Comprehension（40minutes）Section A

Directions：In this section，there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet2with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

The ocean is heating up.That's the conclusion of a new study that finds that Earth's oceans now (26)heat at twice the rate they did18years ago.Around half of ocean heat intake since1865has taken place since1997,researchers report online in Nature Climate Change.

Warming waters are known to(27)to coral bleaching(珊瑚白化)and they take up more space than cooler waters,raising sea(28).While the top of the ocean is studied,its depths are more difficult to(29)The researchers gathered150years of ocean temperature data in order to get better(30)of heat absorption from surface to seabed.They gathered together temperature readings collected by everything from a19th century(31)of British naval ships to modern automated ocean probes.The extensive data sources,(32)with computer simulations(计算机模拟),created a timeline of ocean temperature changes,including cooling from volcanic outbreaks and warming from fossil fuel(33).

About35percent of the heat taken in by the oceans during the industrial era now residents at a (34)of more than700meters,the researchers found.They say they're(35)whether the deep-sea warming canceled out warming at the sea's surface.

A)absorb B)combined C)contribute D)depth E)emission

F)excursion G)explore H)floor I)heights J)indifferent

K)levels L)mixed M)picture N)unsure O)voyage

Section B

Directions：In this section，you are gonging to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer sheet2.

The Secret to Raising Smart Kids

[A]I first began to investigate the basis of human motivation-and how people persevere after setbacks-as a psychology graduate student at Yale University in the1960s.Animal experiments by psychologists at the University of Pennsylvania had shown that after repeated failures,most animals conclude that a situation is hopeless and beyond their control.After such an experience an animal often remains passive even when it can effect change-a state they called learned helplessness.

[B]People can learn to be helpless,too.Why do some students give up when encounter difficulty,whereas others who are no more skilled continue to strive and learn?One answer,I soon discovered,lay in people’s

beliefs about why they had failed.

[C]In particular,attributing poor performance to a lack of ability depresses motivation more than does the belief that lack of effort is to blame.When I told a group of school children who displayed helpless behavior that a lack of effort led to their mistakes in math,they learned to keep trying when the problems got tough.Another group of helpless children who were simply rewarded for their success on easier problems did not improve their ability to solve harm math problems.These experiments indicated that a focus on effort can help resolve helplessness and generate success.

[D]Later,I developed a broader theory of what separates the two general classes of learners-helpless versus mastery-oriented.I realized these different types of students not only explain their failures differently,but they also hold different“theories”of intelligence.The helpless ones believe intelligence is a fixed characteristic:you have only a certain amount,and that's that.I call this a"fixed mind-set(思维模式)."Mistakes crack their self-confidence because they attribute errors to a lack of ability,which they feel powerless to change.They avoid challenges because challenges make mistakes more likely.The mastery-orient children,on the other hand,think intelligence is not fixed and can be developed through education and hard work.Such children believe challenges are energizing rather than intimidating(令人生畏);they offer opportunities to learn.Students with such a growth mind-set were destined(注定)for great academic success and were quite likely to outperform their counterparts.

[E]We validated these expectations in a study in which two other psychologists and I monitored373 student for two years during the transition to junior high school,when the work gets more difficult and the grading more strict,to determine how their mind-sets might affect their math grades.At the beginning of seventh grade,we assessed the students'mind-sets by asking them to agree or disagree with statements such as"Your intelligence is something very basic about you that you can't really change."We then assessed their beliefs about other aspects of learning and looked to see what happened to their grades. [F]As predicted,the students with a growth mind-set felt that learning was more important goal than getting good grades.In addition,they held hard work in high regard,They understood that even geniuses have to work hard.Confronted by a setback such as a disappointing test grade,students with a growth mind-set said they would study harder or try a different strategy.The students who held a fixed mind-set, however,were concerned about looking smart with less regard for learning.They had negative views of effort,believing that having to work hard was a sign of low ability.They thought that a person with talent or intelligence did not need to work hard to do well.Attributing a bad grade to their own lack of ability, those with a fixed mind-set said that would study less in the future,try never to take that subject again and consider cheating on future tests.

[G]Such different outlook had a dramatic impact on performance.At the start of junior high,the math achievement test scores of the students with a growth mind-set were comparable to the those of students who displayed a fixed mind-set.But as the work became more difficult,the students with a growth mind-set showed greater persistence.As a result,their math grades overtook those of the other students by the end of the first semester-and the gap between the two groups continued to widen during the two years we followed them. [H]A fixed mind-set can also hinder communication and progress in the workplace and discourage or ignore constructive criticism and advice.Research shows that managers who have a fixed mind-set are less likely to seek or welcome feedback from their employees than are managers with a growth mind-set. [I]How do we transmit a growth mind-set to our children?One way is by telling stories about achievements that result from hard work.For instance,talking about mathematical geniuses

Who were more or less born that way puts students in a fixed mind-set,but mathematicians who fell in love with math and developed amazing skills produce a growth mind-set.

[J]In addition,parents and teachers can help children by providing explicit instruction regarding the mind as a learning machine,I designed an eight-session workshop for91students whose math grades were declining in their first year of junior high.Forty-eight of the students received instruction in study skills only, whereas the others attended a combination of study skills sessions and classes in which they learned about the growth mind-set and how to apply it to schoolwork.In the growth mind-set classes,students read and discussed an article entitled“You Can Grow Your Brain.”They were taught that the brain is like a muscle that gets stronger with use and that learning prompts the brain to grow new connections.From such instruction,many students began to see themselves as agents of their own brain development.Despite being unaware that there were two types of instruction,teachers reported significant motivational changes in27% of the children in the growth mind-set workshop as compared with only9%of students in the control group. [K]Research is converging(汇聚)on the conclusion that great accomplishment and even genius is typically the result of years of passion and dedication and not something that flows naturally from a gift.

36.The author's experiment shows that students with a fixed mind-set believe having to work hard is an indication of low ability.

37.Focusing on effort is effective in helping children overcome frustration and achieve success.

38.We can cultivate a growth mind-set in children by telling success stories that emphasize hard work love of learning.

39.Students’belief about the cause of their failure explains their attitude toward setbacks.

40.In the author’s experiment,student with a growth mind-set showed greater perseverance in solving difficult math problems.

41.T he author conducted an experiment to find out about the influence of students’mind-sets on math learning.

42.After failing again and again,most animals give up hope.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8a15459567.html,rming students about the brain as a learning machine is a good strategy to enhance their motivation for learning.

44.People with a fixed mind-set believe that one’s intelligence is unchangeable.

45.In the workplace,feedback may not be so welcome to managers with a fixed mind-set.

Section C

Directions：There are2passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices maked A），B），C）and D）.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2with a single line through the centre.

Passage One

Questions46to50are based on the following passage.

"Sugar,alcohol and tobacco,"economist Adam Smith once wrote,"are commodities which are nowhere necessaries of life,which have become objects of almost universal consumption,and which are, therefore,extremely popular subjects of taxation."

Two and a half centuries on,most countries impose some sort of tax on alcohol and tobacco.With surging obesity levels putting increasing strain on public health systems,governments around the world have begun to toy with the idea of taxing sugar as well.

Whether such taxes work is a matter of debate.A preliminary review of Mexico's taxation found a fall in purchases of taxed drinks as well as a rise in sales if untaxed and healthier drinks.By contrast,a Danish tax on foods high in fats was abandoned a year after its introduction,amid claims that consumers were avoiding it by crossing the border to Germany to satisfy their desire for cheaper,fattier fare.

The food industry has,in general,been firmly opposed to such direct government action.Nonetheless, the renewed focus on waistlines means that industry groups are under pressure to demonstrate their

products are healthy as well as tasty.

Over the past three decades,the industry has made some efforts to improve the quality of its offerings. For example,some drink manufactures have cut the amount of sugar in their beverages.

Many of the reductions over the past30years have been achieved either by reducing the amount of sugar,salt or fat in a product,or by finding an alternative ingredient.More recently,however.

Some companies have been investing money in a more ambitious undertaking:learning how to adjust the fundamental make-up of the food they sell.For example,having salt on the outside,but none on the inside,reduces the salt content without changing the taste.

While reformulating recipes(配方)is one way to improve public health,it should be part of a multi-sided approach.The key is to remember that

there is not just one solution.To deal with obesity,a mixture of approaches-including reformulation, taxation and adjusting portion sizes-will be needed.There is no silver bullet.

46.What did Adam Smith say about sugar,alcohol and tobacco?

A)They were profitable to manufacture.

B)They were in ever-increasing demand.

C)They were subject to taxation almost everywhere.

D)They were no longer considered necessities of life.

47.Why have many countries started to consider taxing sugar?

A)They are under growing pressures to balance their national budgets.

B)They find it ever harder to cope with sugar-induced health problems.

C)They practice of taxing alcohol and tobacco has proved both popular and profitable.

D)The sugar industry is overtaking alcohol and tobacco business in generating profits.

48.What do we learn about Danish taxation on fat-rich foods?

A)It did not work out as well as was expected.

B)It gave rise to a lot of problems on the border.

C)It could not succeed without German cooperation.

D)It met with firm opposition from the food industry.

49.What is the more recent effort by food companies to make foods and drinks both healthy and tasty?

A)Replacing sugar or salt with alternative ingredients.

B)Setting a limit on the amount of sugar or salt in their products.

C)Investing in research to find ways to adapt to consumers'needs.

D)Adjusting the physical composition of their products.

50.What does the author mean by saying,at the end of the passage,"There is no silver bullet"(Line4,Para7)?

A)There is no single easy quick solution to the problem.

B)There is no hope of success without public cooperation.

C)There is on hurry in finding ways to solve the obesity problem.

D)There is no effective way to reduce people's sugar consumption.

Passage Two

Questions51to55are based on the following passage.

You may have heard some of the fashion industry horror stories:models eating tissues or cotton balls to hold off hunger,and models collapsing from hunger-induced heart attacks just seconds after they step off the runway.

Excessively skinny models have been a point of controversy for decades,and two researchers say a model's body mass should be a workspace health and safety issue.In an editorial released Monday in the

American Journal of Public Health,Katherine Record and Bryn Austin made their case for government regulation of the fashion industry.

The average international runway model has a body mass index(BMI)under16-low enough to indicate starvation by the World Health Organization's standard.And Record and Austin are worried not just about the models themselves,but about the vast number of girls and women their images influence.

"Especially girls and tens",says Record."Seventy percent of girls aged10to18report that they define perfect body image based on what they see in magazines."That's especially worrying,she says,given that anorexia(厌食症)results in more deaths than does any other mental illness,according to the National Institute of Mental Health.

It's commonly known that certain diseases are linked with occupations like lung disease in coal miners. Professional fashion models are particularly vulnerable to eating disorders resulting from occupational demands to maintain extreme thinness.

Record's suggestion is to prohibit agents from hiring models with a BMI below18.

In April,France passed a law setting lower limits for a model's weight.Agents and fashion houses who hire models with BMI under18could pay$82,000in fines and spend up to6months in jail.Regulating the fashion industry in the United States won't be easy,Record says.But with the new rules in France,U.S. support could make a difference."A designer can't survive without participating in Paris Fashion Week", she says,adding,"Our argument is that the same would be true of New York Fashion Week."

51.What do Record and Austin say about fashion models'body mass?

A)It has caused needless controversy.B)It is focus of the modeling business.

C)It is but a matter of personal taste.D)It affects models'health and safety.

52.What are Record and Austin advocating in the Monday editorial?

A)A change in the public's view of female beauty.

B)Government legislation about models'weight.

C)Elimination of forced weight loss by models.

D)Prohibition of models eating non-food stuff.

53.Why are Record and Austin worried about the low body mass index of models?

A)It contributes to many mental illnesses.

B)It defines the future of the fashion industry.

C)It has great influence on numerous girls and women.

D)It keeps many otherwise qualified women off the runaway.

54.What do we learn about France's fashion industry?

A)It has difficulty hiring models.B)It has now a new law to follow.

C)It allows girls under18on the runway.D)It has overtaken that of the United States.

55.What does Record expect of New York Fashion Week?

A)It will create a completely new set of rules.B)It will do better than Paris Fashion Week.

C)It will differ from Paris Fashion Week.D)It will have models with a higher BMI.

Part IV Translation（30minutes）Directions：For this part，you are allowed30minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet2.

在中国文化中，黄颜色是一种很重要的颜色，因为它具有独特的象征意义。在封建(feudal)社会中，它象征统治者的权力和权威。那时，黄色是专为皇帝使用的颜色，皇家宫殿全都漆成黄色，皇袍总是黄色的，而普通老百姓是禁止穿黄色衣服的。在中国，黄色也是收获的象征。秋天庄稼成熟时，田野变得一片金黄。人们兴高采烈，庆祝丰收。

2016年12月大学英语四级真题第二套

2016年12月英语四级真题及答案详解和听力原文第二套 2016年12月英语四级真题第二套 Part I Writing (30minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试) For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to work in a state-owned business and the other in a joint venture. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension （25 minutes ) Section A Directions： In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet1with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just the heard . 1. A) It was dangerous to live in. C) He could no longer pay the rent. B) It was going to be renovated. D) He had sold it to the royal family. 2. A) A strike. B)A storm. C) A forest fire. D) A Terrorist attack. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard . 3. A) They lost contact with the emergency department. B) They were trapped in an underground elevator. C) They were injured by suddenly falling rocks. D) They sent calls for help via a portable radio. 4. A) They tried hard to repair the accident. B) They released the details of the accident. C) They sent supplies to keep the miners warm. D) They provided the miner with food and water. Question s 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard . 5. A) Raise postage rates. C) Redesign delivery routes. B) Improve its services. D) Close some of its post offices. 6. A) Shortening business hours. C) Stopping mail delivery on Saturdays. B) Closing offices on holidays. D) Computerizing mail sorting processes. 7. A) Many post office staff will lose their jobs. C) Taxpayers will be very pleased. B) Many people will begin to complain. D) A lot of controversy will arise. Section B Directions： In this section，you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation，you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the

2016年12月英语四级真题(第一套)

2016年12月英语四级真题（第一套） Part I Writing (30minutes) （请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试） Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay .Suppose you are two options upon graduation: one is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet1with a single line through the centre. Questions 1and 2 are based on the news report you have just the heard. 1. A) It was going to be renovated. C) It was dangerous to live in. B) He could no longer pay the rent. D) He had sold it to the royal family. 2. A) A storm. C) A forest fire. B) A strike. D) A Terrorist attack. Questions 3and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A) They lost contact with the emergency department. B) They were injured by suddenly falling rocks. C) They sent calls for help via a portable radio. D) They were trapped in an underground elevator. 4. A) They provided the miner with food and water. B) They sent supplies to keep the miners warm. C) They released the details of the accident. D) They tried hard to repair the accident. Question5 to7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5. A) Raise postage rates. C) Close some of its post offices. B) Improve its services. D) Redesign delivery routes. 6. A) Closing offices on holidays. C) Computerizing mail sorting processes. B) Shortening business hours. D) Stopping mail delivery on Saturdays.

16年12月四级真题答案

【作文】 第一套： Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation. One is to find a job somewhere and the other to start a business of your own. You are to make a decision. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your decision. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 精彩范文 In the past two years of my college life, I have never ceased to think what kind of work I shall take up upon graduation. Although my ideas are not consistent, I have now decided to start a business of my own as my lifelong career. A variety of factors have led me to make this decision over other more lucrative ones. To begin with, running my own business means freedom and independence. As a person having my own business, I am free to use my own ideas and make my own decisions, a privilege not everyone can have, even those with highly-paid positions. More importantly, I like starting my own business in that it offers a certain peace of mind. No more rushing to catch a morning bus, no more anxiety to please a boss, no more worries about your paycheck which is steady, if not handsome. Nothing, not even a big salary, can equal for the satisfaction of being

2019年12月大学英语四级考试真题完整版(第一套)

Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a foreign friend who wants to learn Chinese. Please recommend a university to him. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) . Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions I and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1.A)Many facilities were destroyed by a wandering cow. B) A wandering cow knocked down one of its fences. C)Some tourists were injured by a wandering cow. D) A wandering cow was captured by the police. 2.A) It was shot to death by a police officer. B)It found its way back to the park' s zoo. C)It became a great attraction for tourists. D)It was sent to the animal control department. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3.A) It is the largest of its kind. B)It is going to be expanded. C)It is displaying more fossil specimens. D)It is staring an online exhibition. 4.AJA collection of bird fossils from Australia. B)Photographs of certain rare fossil exhibits. C)Some ancient wall paintings from Australia. D)Pictures by winners of a wildlife photo contest. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5.A) Pick up trash. B)Amuse visitors. C)Deliver messages. D)Play with children. 6.A) They are especially intelligent. 8)They are children' s favorite. C They are quite easy to tame. D) They are clean and pretty. 7.A) Children may be harmed by the rooks. B)Children may be tempted to drop litter. C)Children may contract bird diseases.

2016年12月英语四级真题 (第2套)

2016年12月英语四级真题第二套 Part I Writing(30 minutes) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 to 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A) To replace two old stone bridge. B) To satisfy the curiosity of tourists. C) To enable tourists to visit Goat Island. D) To improve utility services in the state. 2. A) A few skeletons. B) Millions of coins on the bottom. C) Countless tree limbs. D) Lots of wrecked boats and ships. Questions 3 to 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A) It suspended diplomatic relations with libya. B) It shut down two border crossings with Libya. C) It urged tourists to leave Tunisia immediately. D) It launched a fierce attack against Islamic State. 4. A) Advise Tunisian civilians on how to take safety precautions. B) Devise a monitoring system on the Tunisian border with Libya. C) Train qualified security personnel for the Tunisian government. D) Track down the organization responsible for the terrorist attack. Questions 5 to 7 are b ased on the conversation you have just heard. 5. A) A device to help plants absorb sunlight. B) An energy-saving mobile phone.

2016年12月英语四级真题及答案第三套

2016年12月英语四级真题及答案第三套 Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to work in a state-owned business and the other in a joint venture.You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A) To satisfy the curiosity of tourists. B) To replace two old stone bridges. C) To enable tourists to visit Goat Island. D) To improve utility services in the state. 2. A) Countless tree limbs. B) A few skeletons. C) Lots of wrecked boats and ships. D) Millions of coins on the bottom. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A) It suspended diplomatic relations with Libya. B) It urged tourists to leave Tunisia immediately.

2017年12月四级真题答案及解析(第一套完整版)

Part I Writing Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short easy on how to best handle the relationship between doctors and patients. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 题目解析： 一、审题：四级写作的第一步即读懂题目要求。读题目时我们需要在题干中去找“关键词”。 本次作文中读完题目，建议同学们用笔勾画出来五个关键词，即五个要点，顺序依次是“30 minutes”、“essay”、“how”、“the relationship between doctors and patients”、“write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words”其中关于考试时间和作文字数的要求每年都一致。接下来审题的重点：这次写作要求我们写一篇常见的议论文，并且去简述如何处理医生和病人的关系。读完题目之后，我们了解到这次的写作主题即“医患关系（the relationship between doctors and patients）”。 二、谋篇：四级写作的第二步即布局三段结构，这次写作中强调“如何处理医患关系”，所 以我们在第二段写作时，可以从两个维度出发—医生和患者—去叙述如何正确处理两个主体之间的关系。 三、框架：全文分为三个段落。第一段为话题引出段（可结合情景作文第一段，先表明自 己的观点）；第二段为原因分析段（主要从医生/患者两个方面进行原因论述）；第三段为意义阐述段。 四、填充：具体的范文如下，仅做参考。 写作范文： On the Relationship between Doctors and Patients In the present age, it is generally acknowledged that the relationship between doctors and patients is playing indispensable roles in our lives. As far as I am concerned, we should balance this kind of relationship from two aspects, doctors and patients. The causes of this perspective are multiple. In the first place, the reason has been cited as a major reason that doctors cannot be understood, for patients always maintain doctors can cure all kinds of disease. This is mainly due to the fact that although medical technology and science are advanced at an amazing rate, there exists a multitude of various kinds of diseases we cannot cure. Furthermore, the reason can contribute this perspective that patients are believed to be lack of the fundamental medical knowledge, which results in this relationship are worried. Plenty of evidence has shown that an increasing number of patients often go to extremes if their diseases cannot be cure instantly. When it comes to our modern society, it is universally acknowledged that dealing with the relationship between doctors and patients in a reasonable way plays a vitally important role in our lives. Undoubtedly, if we spare no efforts to do so, our future will be hopeful and promising.

2016年12月大学英语四级真题及答案第二套

2016年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第2套) (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have twooptions upon graduation: one is to take a job in a company and the other to go to agraduate school. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain thereasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180words. Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (25 minutes ) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each newsreport, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and thequestions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you mustchoose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D .Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single linethrough the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A. To satisfy the curiosity of tourists. B. To replace two old stone bridges. C. To enable tourists to visit Goat Island. D. To improve utility services in the state. 2. A. Countless tree limbs. B. A few skeletons. C. Lots of wrecked boats and ships. D. Millions of coins on the bottom. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A. It suspended diplomatic relations with Libya. B. It urged tourists to leave Tunisia immediately. C. It shut down two border crossings with Libya. D. It launched a fierce attack against Islamic State. 4. A. Advise Tunisian civilians on how to take safety precautions. B. Track down the organization responsible for the terrorist attack. C. Train qualified security personnel for the Tunisian government. D. Devise a monitoring system on the Tunisian border with Libya. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5. A. An environment-friendly battery. B. An energy-saving mobile phone. C. A plant-powered mobile phone charger. D. A device to help plants absorb sunlight. 6. A. While sitting in their school's courtyard. B. While playing games on their phones. C. While solving a mathematical problem. D. While doing a chemical experiment. 7. A. It increases the applications of mobile phones.

2016年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案

2016 年 12 月大学英语四级考试真题（第一套） Part I Writing (30 minutes)( 请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听 力考试 ) Directions:For this part,you are allowed30 minutes to write an essay.Suppose you have two options upon graduation:one is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school.You are to make a choice between the two.Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Much controversy has been aroused about whether the students should find a job or start their own business after graduation.Taking a look around,we can find that some graduates bustle around job markets,while others choose to run a shop on TMall. However, I prefer the former choice. From my perspective, there are good reasons to find a job in the first several years after their graduation.First and foremost, if a graduate intends to accumulate working experience and learn from the seniors, it is advisable for him to find a job. It is an undeniable fact that the theoretical knowledge will provide the graduates with the ability to consider things comprehensively,however,only under the integration with practice can the rigid knowledge be useful for their future development. Inevitably, doing something small is the premise of undertaking something great. Take Jack Ma, the founder of Alibaba and taobao, for example. He also finds some jobs before establishing his own career,laying a solid foundation for his later success. Consequently,it is of great necessity to find a job after graduation.I firmly believe that it will continue to bring about more returns to our life and future. Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A

2015年12月英语四级真题及答案第一套

2015年12月英语四级真题及答案第一套 Part I Writing Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying ‘Learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission.” You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of lifelong learning. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Section A 1. They admire the courage of space explorers. They enjoyed the movie on space exploration. They were going to watch a wonderful movie. They like doing scientific exploration very much. 2. At a gift shop. At a graduation ceremony. In the office of a travel agency. In a school library. 3. He used to work in the art gallery. He does not have a good memory. He declined a job offer form the art gallery. He is not interested in any part-time jobs. 4. Susan has been invited to give a lecture tomorrow. He will go to the birthday party after the lecture. The woman should have informed him earlier.