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AEIS考试网讲解状语从句(二)

AEIS考试网讲解状语从句(二)
AEIS考试网讲解状语从句(二)

AEIS考试网讲解状语从句(二)

AEIS考试依旧热门,AEIS培训也越来越火爆,之前AEIS考试网给大家讲解了AEIS真题

中经常出现的状语从句,今天带着大家继续了解状语从句。

三 地点状语从句

4地点状语从句 (adverbial clause of place)

地点状语从句一般由连接副词where, wherever等引导,已经形成了固定的句型,例如:

句型1:Where+地点从句,(there)+主句。

【注意】此句型通常译成“哪里……哪里就……”;主句在从句后面时,there

可用可不用;如果主句在从句的前面时,一般都不用there。例如:

Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or

impossible.在没有雨水的地方,耕作是困难的,或根本不可能的。

They were good persons. Where they went, there they were warmly welcomed.

他们都是好人。因此他们走到哪里都受到热烈欢迎。

You should have put the book where you found it. 你本来应该把书放回原来的地方。

Where the Communist Party of China goes, there the people are

liberated.哪里有了中国共产党,哪里人民得解放。

句型2:Anywhere/ wherever+地点从句,+主句。

【注意】anywhere本身是个副词,但是,常可以引导从句,相当于连词,意思相似于wherever, anywhere引导的从句可位于主句之前,也可以位于主句之后。

而wherever本身就是个连词,表示“在何处,无论何处”。例如:

Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen.有海就有海员。

状语从句大party

状语从句指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导,也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开,位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。

一、时间状语从句

要点: 时间状语从句,由以下连词引导:

when while as after before as soon as since till /until by the time

在时间状语从句中,要注意时态一致。一般情况下主句是将来时的时候,从句要用一般现在时。

1.when当。。。的时候

Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.

(当)莫扎特的时候,开始写音乐作品。

2.while当。。。时

He visited a lot of places while he was traveling.

他在旅途中参观了许多地方。

3.as在。。。的同时;一边。。。一边。。。

He smiled as he stood up.

他一边站起来一边笑着。

4.after在。。。之后

He left the classroom after he had finished his homework the other day.

前几天做完作业之后回的家。

5.before 在。。。之前

Mr. Brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here.

布朗先生来这之前已经在一家银行里工作一年了。

6.as soon as 一。。。就。。。

We began to work as soon as we got there.

我们一到那就开始工作。

I will write to you as soon as I get home.

我一到家就给你写信。

7.since 自。。。以来 到现在

表示自过去的一个起点时间到目前(说话时间)为止的一段持续时间。主句一般用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。

Mr Green has taught in that school since he came to China three years ago.

自格林先生来中国以来,他就在这所学校教书。

(还可以用作介词,本句从句还可以用短语:since three years ago(自三年前以来)表示。)

8 till /until

都可以作连词,连接时间状语,也可以作介词,与其它词构成介词短语,在句中作状语。

They walked till /until it was dark.

他们一直走到天黑。

Xiao Ming didn’t leave home till / until his father came back.

小明直到他爸爸回来才离开家。

9. by the time 到。。。为止 (所在句子的主句应用完成时)

By the time he gets there , his father has already gone.

他到家的时候,他爸爸已经走了。

By the time I got to school, the class had already began.

我到校时,已经开始上课了。

难点——as when while的辨析

as when while都表示主、从句动作同时发生,三者差异如下:

表示“一边。。。一边"的意思

as 强调两个动作同时进行,并表示对比时

用于发生时间较段时

when 1、还可以表示从句动词的动作在主几句动词的动作"之前 "或"之后"发生。 2、when=and then; at that moment (正在那个时候)

while 1、用于时间较长时

2、 强调两个动作同时进行,并表示对比时

有时这三个连词可以互换,有时不可以。

lIt was raining hard when (as) I got there.

我到那里时,正在下大雨。 ( 动作同时发生,when可换为as, 但不能换为while,因为get是点动词.)

lWhen I had read the article, he called me.

我看完这篇文章之后,她给我打了电话。( 从句动作发生在主句之前,注意时态表达,只能用when ) lWhen I got to the cinema, the film had begun.

(当)我到了电影院时,电影已经开演了。(从句的动作发生在主句之后,只能用when,并要注意时态) lHe was about to leave, when the telephone rang.

他正要离开,忽然电话响了。( 此时不能放在句首。主句动词一般表达 “正在” “即将”.

while, as不能代替 )

She thought I was talking about her daughter, while, in fact, I was talking about my daughter. 他以为我在谈她女儿,然而,实际上在谈论我女儿。(表转折,对比,when, as都不能代替它)

lWhile the alien was buying a souvenir, the girl called the police.

外星人买纪念品时,那女孩给警察打了电话。(表示主句,从句的动作同时发生,while

后引导的状语从句的动词必须是延续动词不能是点动词,因为它表示较长时间)考点

lMother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially as (when/ while) father was away. 妈妈担心,因为小爱丽丝病了,特别是他父亲不在家的时候。(此时as ,when, while可通用)

知识扩展

1. It is since从。。。以来多长时间了(因为since +从句或名词,表示一段时间)

It is five years since we met last time.从我们上次见面已经五年了。

2. It is +before…(。。。才)

It was a long time before I went to sleep again.

过了很长时间我才睡着。

It was an hour before(=until) the police arrived.

过了一个小时,警察才来。

看完之后是否状语从句有了更多的了解,更多英语内容可以咨询AEIS考试网哦。

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Finish this so that you can start another.把这个做完,你可以开始另一个。 结果状语从句: He was so angry that he couldn't say a word. 他气得说不出话了。 让步状语从句: Though he is in poor health, he works hard.虽然他身体不好,但是他工作很努力。 方式状语从句: Students do as the teachers say.学生们按照老师说的去做。 比较状语从句: The work isn't as easy as I thought.这项工作比我想象得难。 例题解析:举一反三,学的更轻松! 1. 易混引导词while, when, as的区别: when既可以指"时间点",与瞬间动词连用,也可以指"时间段",与延续性动词连用 (=while)。如: When he came in, his mother was cooking. When (While) we were at school, we went to the library every day. While表示时间段,因此,while 从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。如: Please don't talk so loud while others are working. As与when用法相似,但着重强调主句动作与从句动作同时发生,有"随着……"或"一边……一边……"之意。如: As you get older, you get more knowledge.随着年龄的增长,你获得的知识就越多。 2.Because,as,since 的区别: Because用于表示直接原因,回答why提出的问题,语气最强;As用于说明原因, 着重点在主句,常译成"由于";since表示显然的或已知的理由或事实,常译成"既然"。如: Water is very important because we can't live without it. He didn't come yesterday as his mother was ill. I'll do it for you since you are busy.

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另外,if从句还表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件,也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设,从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时。如:If I were you,I would invite him to the party.如果我是你,我会邀请他参加聚会。I would have arrived much earlier if I had not been caught in the traffic.如果没有堵车,我会到的早一点儿。 那么,除了if之外,是否还有其他连词也可以引导条件状语从句呢?回答是肯定的,不仅有,还有很多。这些词由于出现的频率较小,且用法较复杂一些,所以不如if为大家所熟知罢了。下面就这些词的用法以例句的形式进行一下简单总结。 1、unless conj.除非,若不,除非在……的时候 You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier.如果你不早点动身,你就不能及时赶到那儿。 Unless it rains,the game will be played.除非下雨,比赛将照常进行。 2、on condition(that)...在……条件下,如果 on condition (that)...引导的条件从句是主句事件发生的前提条件或唯一条件。 I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep a secret.我可以告诉你真相,条件是你答应保密。 You can go swimming on condition (that) you don't go too far from the river bank.你只有在不远离河岸的条件下才可以下水游泳。 3、supposing conj.如果,假如 supposing引导的条件从句表示一种假设条件。 Supposing it rains,shall we continue the sports meeting?倘若下雨,我们的运动会还要继续举行吗? Supposing anything should go wrong,what would you do then?假如出了什么问题,你准备怎么对付?

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