文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学2009届高三上学期12月月考

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学2009届高三上学期12月月考

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学2009届高三上学期12月月考
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学2009届高三上学期12月月考

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学2009届高三上学期12月月考

英语试题

第一部分:听力理解(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

1.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。

1.When did the game finally start ?

A .At 6: 45.B.At7: 15 . C.At 7 :45.

2.What has the man been doing?

A.Having an interview.

B.Filling out a form.

C.Asking for information.

3.What are the man and the woman discussing?

A.A new shuttle bus.

B.An airplane flight six years ago.

C.A regularly scheduled space flight.

4.What problem has the man got?

A.He doesn‘t know how to use the machine

B.He has no money to buy a drink.

C.He can‘t find a place to get a drink.

5.What does the woman mean?

A.The textboo k she needs isn‘t in yet.

B.She won‘t be able to get the book before class.

C.She hopes to get a good deal on some second-hand books.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6.Who is the man speaking to?

A.A doctor. B.A hotel manager. C.A medical receptionist. 7.Which is one of the main symptoms of the man?

A.Something is stuck in his ears.

B.His ears are ringing.

C.He‘s in considerab le pain.

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8.What was the man most interested in?

A.Playing the piano. B.Playing the violin. C.Classical music. 9.What‘s the man‘s main purpose at the moment?

A.To make some new friends.

B.To go to some concerts.

C.To learn from others.

10.Whom would they turn to?

A.Timmy‘s uncle. B.Lily‘s father. C.Their music teacher. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11.Where does this conversation most probably take place?

A.In a hotel. B.In a hospital. C.In a shopping center. 12.Why has the man come to Hong Kong?

A.He is on holiday.

B.He has come for the computer exhibition.

C.He has come to meet Peter Smith from Greece.

13.How will the man‘s problem be solved?

A.He can change his room.

B.He has to stay in Room 909.

C.He can stay in a larger and brighter double room.

听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。

14.What ?s the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A.Insurance agent and insurance buyer.

B.Insurance manager and insurance clerk.

C.Insurance clerk and doctor.

15.How much will you pay yearly if you want to go for Plan A ?

A.$250.B.$300.C.$500.

16.How much will the woman afford if she goes for the medical insurance she chooses for ten years?

A.$2,500 B.$3,000.C.$5,000.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.Which group is the most important social institution?

A.The family.

B.The educational system.

C.The government.

18.Why does the author say that culture affects our role and status?

A.Because we are controlled by the government.

B.Because its rules affect our behaviors.

C.Because its rules affect relationships among people.

19.Why do all cultures have their own rules?

A.Because people set limits on their own behaviors.

B.Because cultures are formed by rules.

C.Because cultures are determined by role and status.

20.What is the topic sentence of this passage?

A.People are governed by the rules.

B.Culture affects our role and status.

C.Our culture affects the ways of organizing society and groups.

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.—Don‘t you go to school?

A.Yes, I am going to. B.No, I work.

C.Yes, I study at home. D.No, to the cinema.

22.What makes you so worried?

A.Because of my weight. B.I‘ve put on some weight.

C.That I‘m putting on weight. D.Because I‘ve put on weight. 23.With the summer flowers in bloom, the valley _____ every shade of colour.

A.takes over B.takes after C.takes down D.takes on 24._____ global financial crisis of 2008 is_____major financial crisis, the worst of its kinds since_____Great Depression.

A.The; a; the B.The; the; 不填C.A; the; the D.A; a; 不填25.—Dad, my birthday is coming.

—Oh, you_____have a new MP4 for your birthday, Kathy.

A.ought to B.can C.shall D.must 26.—-He is_____a brave man.

—-Yes, we can‘t admire his courage_____.

A.indeed; too a lot B.actually; very much

C.really; too much D.truly; a lot

27.—-Have you known each other for long?

—-Not very long, _____we started to work in the company.

A.after B.before C.when D.since 28.—Why didn‘t you telephone me when you went back home?

—I_____, but one of my old friends dropped in on me.

Which of the following sentences isn‘t suitable for the blank?

A.would have B.was going to

C.would like to D.had intended to

29.—-Linda, you are 5 minutes_____. What‘s up?

—-Well, I had to change my shoes for a bigger pair, because it seemed one inch_____.

A.late; shorter B.late; short C.later; short D.later; shorter 30.Gone are the days when China, a political and economic power of today, _____at the mercy of others.

A.was B.had been C.will be D.is

31._____three days off, he decided to go to the museum_____to the subject that interested him.

A.For; devoting B.During; devoted

C.With; devoted D.In; devoting

32.—-Why don‘t we take a little break?

—-Didn‘t we just have_____in the amusement park near the beach?

A.one B.so C.it D.that 33.Being able to speak another language fluently is a great_____when you are looking for a job.

A.chance B.importance C.assistance D.advantage 34.It was only that gold watch chain_____because it was the best present for her to give him.

A.that Della wanted to buy B.Della did want to buy

C.did Della want to buy D.did Della wanted to buy 35.—Daddy, which of these smart hats do you like best in the hat shop?

—-_____. They are both expensive and less warm-keep.

A.Either B.None C.Neither D.Nothing

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55题各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The Hymnbook(赞美诗集)

I watched attentively as my little brother was caught in the act. He sat in the corner of the living room, a (an) 36 in one hand and my father‘s hymnbook in the other. As my f ather walked into the room, my brother cowered(畏缩)slightly. He 37 that he had done something 38 . From a distance, I saw that he had opened my father‘s brand--new book and scribbled(乱写)across the length and breath of the entire first page with a pen. Now staring at my father 39 , he and I both waited for his punishment.

My father picked up his treasured book, looked at it 40 , and then sat down without saying a worD.Books were 41 to him; he was a clergyman(牧师)and the holder of several 42 . For him, books were knowledge, and yet, he loved his 43 .What he did in the next few minutes was remarkable. Instead of punishing my brother, instead of 44 or yelling or shouting, he sat down, took the pen from my brother‘s hand and then wrote in the book himself, alongside the 45 John had made: ―John‘s word 1959, aged two. How many times have I looked into your

46 face and into your warm, black eyes looking up at me and thanked God for the one who has now scribbled in my new hymnbook. You have made the 47 sacred(神圣的)as your brothers and sisters give so much to my life.‖ Wow, I thought: This is the48 my father is giving?

From time to time I take a book down—not just a cheesy paperback(劣质的简易平装书) but a(n) 49 book that I know I will have for many years to come-and I give it to one of my children to 50 or write their names in. And as I look at their 51 , I think about my 52 , and how he taught me about what really 53 in life: people, not objects; tolerance, not judgment; and love which is at the very heart of a(n) 54 . I think about these things, and I 55 . And I whisper, ―Thank you, Dad. ‖

36.A.pen B.eraser C.apple D.toy 37.A.noticed B.hoped C.sensed D.expected 38.A.interesting B.strange C.delicious D.wrong 39.A.proudly B.fearfully C.bravely D.terribly 40.A.interestingly B.sadly C.worried D.carefully 41.A.nothing B.expensive C.valueless D.precious 42.A.companies B.degrees C.churches D.children 43.A.children B.books C.hymnbook D.workers 44.A.praising B.killing C.injuring D.scolding 45.A.hymnbook B.toy C.scribbles D.words 46.A.angry B.gray C.beautiful D.eager 47.A.family B.company C.pen D.book 48.A.answer B.reply C.thanks D.punishment 49.A.real B.thick C.interesting D.false 50.A.read B.scribble C.tear D.destroy 51.A.book B.pen C.dream D.artwork 52.A.brother B.childhood C.father D.children 53.A.matters B.exists C.leaves D.lies 54.A.society B.country C.organization D.family 55.A.smile B.laugh C.fear D.relax

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Most shoplifters agree that the January sales offer wonderful opportunities for the hard-working thief. With the shops so crowded and the staff so busy, it does not require any extraordinary talent to help yourself to one or two little things and escape unnoticed. It is known, in the business, as ―hoisting‖.

But the hoisting game is not what it used to be, even at the height of the sales, shoplifters today never know if they are being watched by one of those evil little balls that hang from the ceilings of so many department stores above the most desirable goods.

As if that was not trouble enough for them, they can now be filmed at work and forced to attend a showing of their performance in court.

Selfridges was the first big London store to fix closed-circuit video-tape equipment to watch its sales floors. In October last year the store won its first court case for shoplifting using as evidence a videotape clearly showing a couple stealing dresses. It was an important test case which encouraged other stores to fix similar equipment.

When the balls, called sputniks, first make an appearance in shops, it was widely believed that their only function was to frighten shoplifters. Their somewhat ridiculous appearance, the curious holes and red lights going on and off, certainly make the theory believable.

It did not take long, however, for serious shoplifters to start showing suitable respect. Soon after the equipment was in operation at Selfridges, store detective Chadwick was sitting in the control room watching a woman secretly putting bottles of perfume into her bag.

―As she turned to go,‖ Chadwick recalled, ―she suddenly looked up at the ?sputnik‘ and stopped. She could not possibly have seen that the camera was trained on her because it is completely hidden, but she must have had a feeling that I was looking at her.‖

―For a moment she paused, but then she returned to shelves and started putting everything back. When she had finished, she opened her bag towards the camera to show it was empty and hurried out of the store.‖

56.The sputniks hanging from the ceiling are intended ________.

A.to watch the most desirable goods

B.to make films that can be used as evidence

C.to frighten shoplifters by their appearance

D.to be used as evidence against shoplifters

57.The case last October was important because _________.

A.the store got the dresses back

B.the equipment was able to frighten shoplifters

C.other shops found out about the equipment

D.the kind of evidence supplied was accepted

58.The woman stealing perfume _________.

A.guessed what the sputniks were for B.was frightened by its shape

C.could see the camera filming her D.knew that the detective had seen her 59.The woman‘s action before leaving the store shows that she _______.

A.was sorry for what she had done

B.didn‘t want to take what she had picked up

C.was afraid she would be arrested

D.wanted to prove she had not intended to steal anything

B

Babies are not just passing idle time when they stare goggle-eyed at the television—they are actually learning about the world,U.S. researchers said. Parents may want to limit what their babies see on television,based on the study,said Donna Mumme,assistant professor of psychology at Tufts University in Boston,who led the research. ―Children as young as 12 months are making decisions based on the emotional reactions of adults around them,‖ Mumme said in a statement. ―It turns out that they can also use emotional information they pick up from television. This means that adults might want to think twice before they speak in a loud and harsh voice or let a baby see television programs intended for an older person. ‖Mumme‘s team already knew that babies watch other children and adults for information about the world. A mother urging her baby to eat some ―yummy‖ soup or a brother crying in fear when a dog approaches can influence a baby‘s reaction. Mumme‘s team tested babies to determine if television has the same influence,

showing actors reacting on a videotape to objects such as red spiral letter holder,a blue bumpy ball,and a yellow garden hose attachment. Babies aged 10 months or 12 months were later given the same objects to play with. Ten-month-olds did not seem to be influenced by the videos,but the 1-year-olds were. When the actors acted neutrally or positively to an object,the babies happily played with them. But if the actor had seemed afraid or disgusted,the babies would avoid the object.

60.The underlined word may probably mean______.

A.unpleasant B.cruel C.noisy D.upset 61.Which of the following is Mumme‘s conclusion?

A.Small babies should not be allowed to watch television programs.

B.Adults need to think twice before they act in front of small babies.

C.TV programs provide small babies with all the information they need.

D.One-year-olds can be emotionally influenced by TV programs.

62.Mumme reached his conclusion by __________.

A.measuring the time babies spent in front of TV

B.making TV programs and advertisements for kids

C.showing actors how to react to blue bumpy balls

D.observing small babies‘ reactions to TV programs

63.Which of the following may the study lead to according to the researchers?

A.Parents may want to limit what their babies see on television.

B.Actors may try to behave themselves well in front of babies.

C.Babies may be allowed to choose what they see on TV.

D.Scientists may stop ignoring babies‘ emotional world.

C

After years of study, I have known there are only two types of people in this world:those who get to the airport early and those who arrive as the plane is about to take off.

If there were any justice in this world, the early-airport people would be rewarded for doing the right thing and the late-airport people would be punished. But the early-airport people get ulcer s (溃疡), heart attacks and bite their fingernails to the bone. The late-airport people are hardly

aware that they are flying.

A guy of that kind once said, ―Don‘t hurry. If you miss your flight, it‘s because God didn‘t want you to go.‖ This is clearly a guy who is never going to get an ulcer.

Early-airport people suffer another ―name‖. They are called exactly what they are—wimps(懦夫). I know I am an early-airport person for years. My luggage will get on the plane first, which makes it the last luggage they take off the plane after landing.

Another strange thing:No matter how early I showed up, I was always told that someone had called two or three years ahead of me and asked for the best seat. I figured it was a trick. I figured there was someone in America who called every airline every day and said, ―Is that wimp Simon flying somewhere today? If he is, give me his seat. ‖

After a lifetime arguing with my wife over whether I really have to pack 24 hours in advance and set the alarm clock four hours ahead, I have learned another fact about early-airport people and late-airport people:

They always marry each other.

64.We can learn from the passage that________.

A.late-airport persons often get ulcers or heart attacks

B.early-airport persons are always relaxed during the flight

C.early-airport persons get their luggage first after landing

D.late-airport persons always take things easy

65.The fifth paragraph mainly tells us________.

A.the writer is always played tricks on

B.the writer is usually fooled by airlines

C.the writer‘s seat is always taken by someone

D.the writer has never got a good seat

66.The purpose of writing the passage is to________.

A.give useful tips on taking a plane

B.offer advice about catching a plane

C.express the writer‘s anxiety about taking planes

D.show people‘s two attitudes towards catching planes

67.It could be inferred that the writer‘s wife is________.

A.an early-airport woman B.a late-airport woman

C.a hot-tempered woman D.a sensitive woman

D

Pets are no strangers to the White House. Many of American Presidents have been animal lovers. In recent times, White House pets have been tame dogs and cats. Long ago, however, presidential pets, like our nation itself, were wilder!

In 1806, President Thomas Jefferson lived in the White House. Passers-by often caught sight of his pet bears. Explorers had discovered these fierce bears, caught a pair of small ones, and sent them to Jefferson. While the President was excited about his bears, his enemies in Congress constantly laughed at his pets, calling the White House ―The President‘s Bear Garden‖.

By 1825, the bears were long gone from the White House scene. Now, the building was home to President John Quincy Adams and his crocodile. The green beast actually belonged to General Lafayette, a French hero who had helped the United States win the Revolutionary War. When Lafayette asked Adams to keep the crocodile for him, the President couldn‘t refuse. While President Adams babysat the huge crocodile, First Lady Louisa Adams was busy raising thousands of silkworms. She used the silk from the silkworms to make cloth for her dresses.

When President Martin Van Buren moved into the White House in 1837, he brought his tigers with him. At first, Van Buren said the tigers were his. The Sultan of Oman had sent the tigers when Van Buren was elected, so Congress argued that the tigers belonged to the American people.

A fight over the tigers continued for months. In the end, Congress sent someone to seize the tigers and put them in a zoo.

Twenty years later, President James Buchanan received another valuable gift when he was in his first year in the White House. This time, the King of Siam sent several elephants! Buchanan had no desire to share his building with the big creatures, so he sent them to the zoo. Buchanan did, however, keep another gift –a pair of birds. They were a fitting symbol of presidential power. 68.How did the Presidents mentioned get their unusual pets?

A.The pets were given to them by others.

B.They bought them at the market.

C.They got them in the forest.

D.Their family members offered them the pets.

69.What similar political effect did Jefferson‘s bears and Van Buren‘s tigers have?

A.The pets made them happy and gay.

B.It took them too much time to look after them.

C.It brought about dissatisfaction with them in Congress.

D.It made people believe that they were animal lovers.

70.According to the passage, we can infer that ________.

A.the pets the Presidents raised were all huge ones

B.the pets the Presidents owned were all their favorite ones

C.the Presidents kept the pets not only at home but in the zoo

D.the Presidents‘ Pets were not only cared about by their famili es

71.The passage mainly tells us _______.

A.The president‘s bear garden B.Historical American presidents‘ pets C.The White House as a zoo D.American presidents‘ favorites

E

How Much to Tip

You‘re out to dinner. The food is delicious and the service is fine. You decide to leave a big fat tip: Why? The answer may not be as simple as you think.

Tipping, psychologists have found, is not just about service. Instead, studies have shown that tipping can be affected by psychological reacti ons to a series of different factors from the waiter‘s choice of words, to how they carry themselves while taking orders, to the bill‘s total. Even how much waiters remind customers of themselves can determine how much change they pocket by the end of the night.

―Studies before have shown that mimicry(模仿) brings into positive feelings for the mimicker,‖ wrote Rick van Baren, a social psychology professor. ― These studies show that people who are being mimicked become more generous toward the person who m imics them.‖So Rick van Baren divided 59 waiters into two groups. He requested that half serve with a phrase such as, ―Coming up!‖ Those in the other half were instructed to repeat the orders and preferences back to the customers. Rick van Baren then compared their-take-home. The results were clear---it pays to mimic your customer. The copycat waiters earned almost double the amount of tips to the other group.

Leonard Green and Joel Myerson, psychologists at Washington University in St. Louis, found the generosity of a tippers may be limited by his bill. After research on the 1,000 tips left for

waiters, cab drivers, hair stylists, they found tip percentages in these three areas dropped as customers‘ bills went up. In fact, tip percentages appear to p lateau(达到稳定水平) when bills topped $100 and a bill for $ 200 made the worker gain no bigger percentage tip than a bill for $ 100.

―That‘s also a point of tipping,‖ Green says, ―You have to give a little extra to the cab driver for being there to pick you up and something to the waiter for being there to serve you. If they weren‘t there, you‘d never get any service. So part of the idea of a tip is for just being there.‖ 72.How many factors affecting the customers‘ tipping are mentioned in the passage?

A.2 B.4 C.3 D.1 73.These studies show that______.

A.tipping can be affected by physical reactions to many different waiter‘s factors

B.people who are being mimicked usually tip less to the person who mimics them

C.the mimic waiters can get almost twice as much money as the other group

D.mimicry makes the mimicker feel bad

74.According to the passage, which of the following will be likely to show the right change of the tip percentages?

75.We know from the passage that the writer seems to______.

A.object to Mr Green‘s idea about tipping

B.think part of Mr Green‘s explanation is reasonable

C.give his generous tip to waiters very often

D.support the opinions of Mr Green and Rick van Baren about tripping

第四部分:写作(共两节)

第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上划一个勾(√),如果有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

It was fine while I got up early last Sunday morning. 76.______

So I decided to go for a walk and took some photos in the 77.______ beautiful country. After breakfast, I carried my camera with 78.______ me and set off. Everything went smooth. I enjoyed my trip 79.______

so much that I didn‘t realize the weather had been turned 80.______ bad. I began to run and it was too late. I was caught 81.______ by the rain and was wet through. I kept on running until 82.______

I get to a stop. I stood there waiting a long time for the bus 83.______ trembling with cold. Shortly before I got home, I 84.______ had high fever, which made me stay in bed for a whole week! 85.______

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

针对目前高三学生学习压力较大的现状,有人以‖Effective Ways to Release the Stress‖为题于上周调查采访了五个学校的500名高三学生。请你根据以下调查结果图表写一份报告,并再谈谈自己或身边同学释放压力的有效方法。

注意:1 词数:100左右。 2 调查报告的题目和开头已为你写好(不计入总词数)

3 可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

4 参考词汇:心理咨询室the psychological consulting office

Effective Ways to Release the Stress

Nowadays more and more senior three students are getting stressed in their study.

参考答案

听力:1-5CBCBB 6-10 CBBCA 11-15 ABBAC 16-20BABAC

单项填空:21-25 BCDAC 26-30 CDCBA 31-35 CADAB

完型填空:36-40ACDBD 41-45 DBADC 46-50 CDDAB 51-55 DCADA

阅读理解:56-59 BDAC 60-63 ADDA 64-67 DDDB 68-71 ACDB 72-75 BCCD

改错:76.while→when 77.took→take 78.√ 79.smooth→smoothly 80.去掉been 81.and→but 82.by→in 83.get→got 84.before→after 85.had后加a

作文:

Effective Ways to Release the Stress

Nowadays more and more senior three students are getting stressed in their study.

In order to find out effective ways to release the stress, a survey was made last week in five schools. Altogether 500 students were interviewed, and some interesting results were as follows: About thirty-five percent of the students let out their stress by doing sports. They play football, for instance. Meanwhile, anther forty-five percent of them release their stress by listening to different kinds of music. Interestingly, the rest twenty percent of them usually get help from the school psychological consulting office.

When I‘m stressed, I usually do lots of weightlifting to get myself tireD.Then I‘ll have a good sleep. In this way, I‘ll feel relaxed and forget all about my worries.

高一英语12月月考试题(创新班)

安徽省淮南市第二中学2016-2017学年高一英语12月月考试题(创新班)I听力 第一节 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want to do A. Return her shoes. B. Repair her shoes. C. Buy new shoes. 2. Where does the conversation take place A. At an airport. B. At a hotel. C. At a travel agency. 3. Who will probably decide the place to go A. The man. B. The woman. C. Harry. 4. What makes the man so happy A. Tom will play football with him. B. Tom will tell him the best news. C. Tom’s father will play football with him. 5. What does the woman like to watch in her spare time A. Advertisements. B. TV plays. C. Art shows. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。 6. Why is the woman so excited A. Her grandpa will cook for them. B. Her grandpa will come here. C. Her grandpa will give her a valuable present. 7. How does the grandpa come here A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train.

拉萨市2019-2020年度七年级12月月考语文试题C卷

拉萨市2019-2020年度七年级12月月考语文试题C卷 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 一、选择题 1 . 下列加点字读音全部正确的一项是() A.子衿(jīn)城阙(quē)追溯(sù) B.緘默(ji?n)雾霭(?i)龟裂(jūn) C.山麓(lù)沟壑(hè)腐蚀(zhuó) D.叹惋(w?n)箬篷(ruò)荇菜(xìng) 2 . 给下列句子排序最合理的一项是() ①因为尘埃和水汽的结合可以变成云滴,成片的云滴就组成了厚厚的云层。 ②温度太高,不但人类无法忍受,就是地球上的其他生命也会被“烤干”。 ③有了尘埃,就使得近地面的低空多了一层保护膜。 ④没有尘埃,地球表面将会热得不得了。 ⑤云层具有“反光镜”的作用,可以将照在其上的一部分太阳辐射反射回宇宙空间,从而有效地削弱了太阳的威势。 A.④③②①⑤B.④⑤②③① C.④②③①⑤D.③④②①⑤ 3 . 对这首诗下面赏析有误的一项是() 观沧海 曹操 东临碣石,以观沧海。 水何澹澹,山岛竦峙。 树木丛生,百草丰茂。

秋风萧瑟,洪波涌起。 日月之行,若出其中; 星汉灿烂,若出其里。 幸甚至哉,歌以咏志。 A.这是一首四言乐府诗,诗歌前两句直陈其事,交代观察方位、地点以及观察的对象,传达出诗人跃马扬鞭、高瞻远瞩的昂扬气概。 B.“水何澹澹,山岛竦峙”一句中,“澹澹”是动态,“耸立”是静态,相互映衬,展现了诗人登上碣石山后所见实景,显示了大海的辽阔和威严。 C.“日月、星汉”,所写之景尽是宏观、浩大之景,作者近望沧海波澜,仰望天上的星月,眼界为之开阔,胸怀为之宽广,给人壮美之感。 D.诗歌借景抒情,以奇特的想象,虚实结合的手法描绘出大海吞吐日月、包蕴万千的壮丽景象,展现了诗人博大的胸襟和宏伟的政治抱负。 4 . 下列各句中,加点的成语使用不正确的一项是() A.天津塘沽爆炸事故中,许多人杳无音讯,家属们备受煎熬、悲痛欲绝。 B.歌手李代沫因涉嫌容留他人吸毒罪被刑事拘留,在娱乐界引起轩然大波。 C.他在填报高考志愿时,既想报北京大学,又想报南京大学,真是见异思迁。 D.泰州作为一座文化名城,自然景观与人文景观相得益彰,每年都会吸引大量游客观光游玩。 5 . 下列各句中,没有语病的一项是() A.学校既要给学生传授知识,更要教会学生求知的方法,打开观察社会、眺望世界。 B.实事求是地回答问题,代表的是一种做事态度,而这种态度可以让你更接近成功。 C.是否具有精益求精的“工匠精神”,是中国制造走出国门、走向世界的前提条件。 D.壮乡的五色糯米饭色泽鲜艳,味道清香,口感绵软,是壮家人特有的民族传统手艺。 6 . 下列词语中书写全部准确的一项是_____ A.湛蓝漩涡栀子揠苗助长B.荡漾涎生摇拽津津乐到 C.狡狯决别谨慎急不遐择D.嗔怪嘈杂脉络无动于忠 二、现代文阅读

黑龙江省双鸭山市2020届高三12月月考语文试题

双鸭山市高三12月考语文试题 一、现代文阅读(36分) (一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题,9分) 阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。 制度的形成离不开具体的经济、政治、文化、社会环境。一个国家实行什么样的制度,走什么样的发展道路,必须与这个国家的国情和性质相适应。“一个国家选择什么样的治理体系,是由这个国家的历史传承、文化传统、经济社会发展水平决定的,是由这个国家的人民决定的”。中国特色社会主义制度是在我国历史传承、文化传统、经济社会发展的基础上长期发展、渐进改进、内生性演化的结果。 制度自信体现为一个国家、一个社会的人们对一系列体制机制安排的赞成、支持、拥护,以及自觉在制度框架内谋事干事。就中国特色社会主义制度来说,制度自信表现为对这一制度体系的积极认同和评价。制度自信虽是一种主观心理状态,但建立这种自信却不只是主观努力的结果,而需要坚实的客观基础。我们对中国特色社会主义制度的认同和拥护,正是源于这一制度行之有效,是符合中国实际、能保障我国经济社会科学发展的好制度。 中国特色社会主义制度是一个有利于我们发展的好制度,它是中国共产党领导中国人民,在实现民族复兴的历史进程中逐步建立和完善的,体现了对科学社会主义基本原则的正确把握,对中华优秀传统文化的继承弘扬,对人类其他社会制度和发展经验的吸收借鉴,以及对改革开放实践经验的总结和提升。中国特色社会主义制度已经能有效解决我国现实问题、促进生产力持续发展、维护社会团结稳定,这是我们拥有制度自信最坚实的基础之一。 改革开放以来,我们党高度重视制度建设,推动顶层设计与基层探索良性互动、有机结合。既支持改革试点、鼓励基层创新,又注意及时总结改革经验,将其上升为行之有效的制度,巩固和保障改革成果。改革不是单个领域体制的调整和修补,而是各方面体制与制度的创新;不是某个领域体制改革的单向推进,而是各领域、各层次改革的系统推进;不止步于改革体制机制,而是着眼于制度聚合与集成,形成总体性的制度成果和制度文明,为制度自信奠定了顶层设计反面的坚实基础。 中国特色社会主义制度需要在实践中不断完善和发展。实践不断变化发展,制度则具有相对稳定性。随着时间推移、形势变化,一些具体制度总会存在与实践发展要求不相适应之处。这就需要不断对制度进行调整,以保持其对社会发展的适应性。特别是对于我们这样一个幅员辽阔、人口众多、国情复杂的社会主义国家来说,在构建和完善制度方面没有现成的

【精选】高一英语12月月考试题

内蒙古巴彦淖尔市2017-2018学年高一英语12月月考试题 说明:本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。总分150分,考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共70分) 第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A ﹑B 、C 和 D )中,选出最佳选项。 A We often think of future. We often wonder what the world would be like in a hundred years’ time. Think of space,perhaps a permanent(永久的) station on the moon will have been set up. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as tourists. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed,permitting long journeys throughout the solar system(太阳系). When that time comes,people will be taking holidays in space and visiting other planets. Great progress will have been made in medicine,too. Perhaps a cure will have been discovered for the most terrible of all diseases—cancer. Pollution is a problem we must solve. In a hundred years’ time it will have been controlled. All the world will have been developed — even Antarctica. There will be large cities in Antarctica. We already have supersonic(超音速的) flight,but in a hundred years’ time we will have supersonic land travel as well. We will have used up most of earth’s land to build our cities,so floating cities will have been built. The Japanese already have plans for cities of this kind. And there will be cities under the sea. The first of these will have been completed. 1. We will have developed ______ in a hundred years’time, permitting long journeys all over the solar system. A. cheap rockets for space travel B. a plane C. a spaceship D. a satellite 2. Man will also have supersonic land travel ______ . A. in a year B. about half a century later C. in the year 2050 D. about a century later

2020届高三地理12月月考试题

2020届高三地理12月月考试题 注意事项: 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考试时间100分钟,满分100分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷密封线内。 2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,在答题卷对应的栏目内填涂,回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卷上,写在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共50分) 本卷共25小题,每小题2分,共50分。在每题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目 要求的。 美国国家航空航天局(NASA)于2018年5月初向火星发射的“洞察”号无人探测器于美国东部时间(西五区)2018年11月26日14时54分在火星成功着陆,执行人类首次探测火星“内心深处”奥秘的任务。据此完成1~2题。 1.“洞察”号无人探测器从发射到着陆期间() A.地球公转速度先加快后减慢 B.太阳直射点始终向南移动 C.太阳直射点始终向北移动 D.地球公转速度先减慢后加快 2.“洞察”号在火星上进行科研活动可能遇到的因难有() A.阳光不足,电力无法维持 B.失重严重,在火星表面无法着陆 C.地形复杂,在火星表面行动困难 D.大风肆虐,设备容易受损 下图为海南某地理要素等值线(等值线的数值①>②>③>④)、等高线和年太阳辐射量线分布图。据此完成3~4题。 3.图中虚线可能是()A.等温线 B.等日照线 C.等降水量线 D.等潜水位线 4.影响Q地附近的等值线(虚线)向南凸出的因素是() A.植被覆盖率 B.洋流 C.地形 D.海陆位置 通海县位于云南省中部偏南的杞麓湖,在低纬度、高海拔地理条件的综合影响下,形成了年温差小、昼夜温差大的气候特点。通海县是云南省最大的蔬菜生产基地,当地人多地少,菜农一般分散种植不同种类的蔬菜。20世纪90年代,通海蔬菜就畅销国内130多个大中城市。近些年来通海蔬菜开始走出国门,出口到东南亚、日本、韩国、迪拜等国家和地区。据此完成5-6题。 5.通海县蔬菜一年可以种植3~4茬,主要得益于() A.肥沃的土壤 B.充足的光照 C.丰富的降水 D.适宜的热量 6.在有限的土地条件下,通海县菜农分散种植不同种类蔬菜的主要目的是() A.满足市场需求 B.提高经济效益 C.降低市场风险 D.减少劳动力投入

2019-2020年高三年级12月月考语文试题

2019-2020年高三年级12月月考语文试题 语文试题卷共8页,考试时间150分钟。第1至10题为选择题,30分;第11至22题非选择题,120分,满分150分。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 30分) 一、(本大题共4小题,共12分) 1.下列各句中,没有错别字且注音全对的一项是() A.许多时没有动静,把总焦急起来了,悬了二十千的赏,才有两个团丁冒了险,逾垣(hu án)进去,里应(yìnɡ)外合,一涌而入,将阿Q抓出来。 B.偌(ruò)大的中国,竟存不下几卷经文!比之于被官员大量糟践的情景,我有时甚至狠狠心说一句:宁(nìnɡ)肯存放在伦敦博物馆里! C.孟子开始游说(shuì)的时候,也正是商鞅受刑,苏秦、张仪提倡和纵连横之际。战国七雄,已经准备长期的大厮(sī)杀。 D.那时欧也妮正捧了那口精美的梳装匣放到母亲床上,趁葛朗台不在家,母女俩很高兴地在查理母亲的肖(xiāo)像上咂(zā)摸一下查理的面貌。 2.依次填入下列括号处的词语,最恰当的一组是() ①()上次赛场上队员赛场上各自为阵的教训,我们在下次比赛中一定要形成合力,克服风头主义。 ②云南有着美丽的风景,山清水秀,月色朦胧;风摇叶展,山路();九转十八盘,山雨雾中行。 ③太阳黑子又进入集中爆发期,我国天文学家从去年8月就开始密切()太阳的活动。 ④如果生命中只有鲜花和奖杯而没有挫折和痛苦,那么,这种人生()显得太单薄了。 A.鉴于曼延监测未免 B.基于蔓延观测不免 C.鉴于曼延观测不免 D.基于蔓延监测未免 3.下列各选项中,加点成语使用恰当的一项是() A.有的父母教育小孩子不要随意拣别人丢弃的东西,防止被人敲诈。让孩子路不拾遗的做法我不敢苟同,因为这会让孩子从小就心灵冷漠。 B.随着瓦釜雷鸣般的震天巨响,装载“神七”载人航天飞船的火箭腾空而起,向太空飞去。 C.只见演员手中的折扇飞快闪动,一张张生动传神的戏剧脸谱稍纵即逝,川剧的变脸绝技赢得了观众的一片喝彩。 D.王勃《滕王阁序》中究竟是“飞阁流丹”还是“飞阁翔丹”,自唐以来,因版本记录不同,评论家莫衷一是。 4.下列各句中,没有语病的一句是() A.为充分发挥劳动力市场工资价位对企业工资水平的引导,为企业内部薪酬分配和调整

(暑期一日一练)2020学年高一英语12月月考试题 新目标版

2019学年第一学期第三次月考 高一年级英语试题 本卷满分为120分,考试时间为100分钟 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共70分) 第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In the fall of 1985, I was a bright-eyed girl going to Howard University, aiming at a law career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere. Twenty-one years later I am still a bright-eyed dreamer and one with quite a different story to tell. My grandma, an amazing woman, graduated from college at the age of 65. She was the first in our family to reach that goal. But one year after I started college, she developed cancer. I made the choice to leave college to care for her. It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait. Then I got married with another dream: building my family with a mix of adopted(收养)and biological children. In 1999, we adopted our first son. To put eyes on him was wonderful and very emotional. A year later came our second adopted boy. Then followed son No.3. In 2003, I gave birth to another boy. You can imagine how fully occupied I became, raising four boys under the age of 8. Our home was a complete zoo—a joyous zoo. Not surprising, I never did make it back to college full-time. But I never gave upon the dream either. I had only one choice: to find a way. That meant taking as few as one class each term. The hardest part was feeling sorry about the time I spent away from the boys. They often wanted me to stay home with them. There certainly were times I wanted to give up, but I knew I should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives.

2018届高三地理12月月考试题

吉林省白城市通榆县第一中学2018届高三地理12月月考试题 读“我国某地区人口自然增长率和人口迁移率(净迁入人口占总人口的比重)随时间变化曲线图”据此回答1~2题。 下图为四国2010年和2050年(预测)每100劳动人口(15~65岁)的家属(15岁以下和65岁以上)数量统计图。读图完成1~2题。 1.2010年尼日利亚每100劳动人口的家属数量最多,主要是由于 A .出生率高 B .死亡率低 C .迁入率高 D .迁出率高 2.中国劳动人口家属数量增加明显,最主要的原因是 A .人口出生率下降 B .人口老龄化加剧 C .人口迁移量增大 D .城市化速度加快 目前,山东寿光在盐碱滩涂上,利用海水或地下卤水浇灌种植有机海水蔬菜,并实现了规模化种植。据此完成3~5题。 3. 海水蔬菜的种植取决于() A. 盐碱地的改良 B. 生产技术的发展 C. 运输条件改善 D. 灌溉水平提高 4. 对露天海水蔬菜种植影响最大的因素是() A. 太阳光照 B. 气温 C. 土壤肥力 D. 降水 5. 发展海水蔬菜种植() ①可改善生态环境②能节约淡水资源 ③可扩大土地面积④会污染沿海滩涂 A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 6~7题。 6.图示地区的地质地貌为( ) A .背斜谷 B .背斜山 C .向斜谷 D .向斜山 7.图中①②③④所在阶地形成年代最晚的是( ) A .① B .② C .③ D .④ 下图是“我国某区域1月和7月等温线分布图”(注:1月和7月等温距相同),读图回答8~9题。

8.对该区域7月份等温线走向影响最大的是 A.地形 B.纬度位置 C.洋流 D. 海陆位置 9.A地的气温年较差可能是 A. 24℃ B. 22℃ C. 20℃ D. 18℃ 某消费者在网上购买了一台笔记本电脑,他利用货物追踪查寻功能,得到下表的结果。据此完成10~11题。 10.() A.促进网购商品技术研发B.降低物流经营成本 C.打造网购商品的标准化D.减少资金流通障碍 11.物流是网购的主要环节,其中货物追踪查询系统运用了() A.GIS和数字地球B.RS和数字地球C.GPS和GIS D.RS和GPS 36.安徽省固镇县以当地种植的红薯,用传统工艺加工粉丝已有200年的历史。2007年成立了“固镇县金香丝专业合作社”,申报了“金香丝”商标。其生产的“金香丝”粉丝保持原汁原味的山芋芳香,是原生态绿色食品,在第十一届上海农展会上显露风采,深受上海市民喜爱。其生产工艺现已成为蚌埠市中华传统非物质文化遗产。读下图,回答问题。 (1)归纳固镇县发展粉丝生产的优势社会经济条件。(10分) (2)分析粉丝生产对固镇农业生产的影响。(8分) (3)固镇粉丝要实现可持续发展还可以采取哪些措施?(6分) 37.阅读图文材料,完成下列要求(22分) 贵州省境内群山起伏、沟壑纵横,山阻水隔的封闭环境,使其资源开发利用率低,经济长期落后。近年来,贵州省实施“县县通高速”计划,至2015年底,成为我国西部第一个“县县通高速”的省份,为其冲出“经济洼地”、总攻“绝对贫困”提供了坚实的交通运输保障。下图示意贵州省高速公路分布情况。

2019-2020年高三上学期12月月考语文试题含答案

2019-2020年高三上学期12月月考语文试题含答案 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(阅读题)和第Ⅱ卷(表达题)两部分。共150分,考试时间150分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(阅读题,共70分) 甲必考题 一、现代文阅读(9分,每小题3分) 阅读下面的文字,完成1—3题。 ——大自然的观照,深深的打上了中国的山水画作为文人对自己生存环境意识 形态的烙印,蕴含着深厚的文化哲学内涵。山水画虽然以自然景物为描绘对象,但在中国山水画的水墨写意中,两度(平面)空间、多点透视及线的表现特点又不是客观真实的再现,这充分体现了中国山水画“以形媚道”和“天人合一”的两大特征。西方人一直对中国画家早就能够完整地表现出山水百思不解。山水画的出现的前提包括非拟人的自然哲学,在古希腊的地中海地区,洛克利歇斯的《神圣的自然》就是这一哲学的最基本的文字表述。那时的古希腊地中海地区出现了一种有创见的、有发展前途的西方山水艺术。它远远先于远东地区的山水画,但后来的基督教改变了这一切。西方山水画艺术被扼杀、中断了,直到文化复兴运动后,一些思想家和艺术家表现出对自然的热爱,山水画才得以重新发展。然而在中国,自然哲学一直把人和自然看作是无法分割的整体,这种“天人合一”的观察自然的方式,为山水画提供了创作前提。中国山水画在“以形媚道”的创作思想指导下,以似与不似、虚虚实实的创作方法把自然和人格之美结合起来,通过对自然界的山川、草木、宇宙、大地的赞美来表现出人的理想心态及人格。 传统的儒家思想作为中华民族文化中占据主导地位的哲学思想,渗透在中国人生活的方方面面,也同样影响着历代画家的审美世界观。在山水画史上,许多画家在创作中刻意表现人与自然的依存关系,并对人类心意与自然物性的对应进行了细致入微的分析。 老庄理论认为,最高的智慧不是站在客体之外去认识把握客观规律,而是需要尽可能地融入客体之内去体会、理解,使主、客体完全融合。道家的这种哲学精神,转化成了中国艺术的主要精神。作画时,不局限于同一时空的写实,而是凭记忆按照心想去表现景物,力求达到“以神遇,而不以目视,官知止而神欲行”的自由境界,这一过程实际上是对道的感悟、体验、转述、传达与表现。这种以道为本体存在,在空间意识上建构一个永恒的“质有而趣灵”的空间艺术表现,惟有山水画特殊的散点透视法才可以表达。道家对自然的直观一直是中国山水画家的神秘的一面,直至后来披上了禅宗的外衣。 禅宗是佛教中惟一推动山水画发展的部分。禅的实质是“释迦其表,老庄其实”;但是禅对人生及宇宙的直觉体验,“顿悟”其中的奥妙玄机,比道家略高一筹。印度教的思想有机地融合在一起形成的观佛、道、禅的神秘的哲学精神是将儒、. 察宇宙人生的思维方式,其本质是一种生活体验。禅宗无视保守主义、形式主义、公式主义即任何约束和限制的东西,禅宗象征着绝对自由,这给画家们发挥创造力提供了无限的空间。禅宗还主张“心造万物”,强调心是物质世界的主宰。这

广西高三上学期地理12月月考试卷

广西高三上学期地理12月月考试卷 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 一、选择题Ⅰ(本大题共 20 小題,每小题 2 分,共 40 分 (共10题;共40分) 1. (4分) (2019高二下·浙江期末) 2018年5月21日,我国中继星“鹊桥号”发射升空,为“嫦娥四号”登录月球背面进行探测提供地月间的通信联系。完成下列各题。 (1)登录月球背面的探测器需要中继星转发信号才能将数据传输到地球,其原因主要是() A . 距离地球过于遥远 B . 受太阳活动的干扰 C . 月球引力过于强大 D . 受月球本体的阻挡 (2)“鹊桥号”中继星获取探测器信息并传回地球,所应用的地理信息技术是() A . RS B . AR C . GIS D . GPS 2. (4分) (2016高三上·苏州期末) 展线是展长线路的缩略说法。青藏铁路西宁—格尔木段的关角山展线群是我国现存展线最密集的地方,随着2014年新关角山隧道的通车,关角展线群将会被取代。下图为新关角山隧道示意图及某段展线景观。读图,完成下面小题。

(1)铁路建设采用展线技术的目的是() A . 尽可能多的经过城镇 B . 避开断裂构造和地震带 C . 节省铁路建设的投资 D . 减缓坡度降低修建难度 (2)有专家认为,关角山展线群是即将消失的景观,其主要原因是() A . 减轻滑坡等地质灾害的危害 B . 缩短距离和列车的运营时间 C . 技术水平和经济实力的提升 D . 保护自然环境减少人为破坏 3. (4分) (2018高三上·湖州月考) 下图为天津市某小区内花园的局部纵剖面图。据此完成下列各题。 (1)营造小区花园的的主要植被是() A . 草坪 B . 硬叶林

八年级(上)12月月考语文试题

八年级(上)12月月考语文试题 一、基础知识积累与运用(20分) 1.选下列加点字注音全对的一项()(1分) A. 震悚.(shǒng)荒谬.(miào)溃.退 (guì) 锐不可当.(dǎng) B. 要塞.(sāi)瞥.见(piē)惊骇. (gài) 歼.灭(qiān) C.俨.然(yān)幽咽.(yàn)诘.问(jí)差.使(chà) D.阡.陌(qiān)举箸.(zhù)寒噤.(jìn) 仄.歪(zè) 2.下列词语中书写完全正确的一项是()(1分) A.阻遏创疤鸿蠕穷愁撩倒 B.烦躁狼籍蹒栅缭绕不绝 C.琐屑皇急杀戮臭名昭著 D.簌簌颓唐案牍黄发垂髫 3.下列句子没有语病的一句是()(1分) A.同学们以敬佩的眼光倾听着这位老红军作的报告。 B.考试能否取得好成绩,取决于平时是否努力。 C、中学生是学习的重要阶段。 D、我们要注意改正并找出作文中的错别字。 4、对下面的句子所使用的修辞方法,判断正确的一项是()(1分) ①苔痕上阶绿,草色入帘青。 ②予谓菊,花之隐逸者也;牡丹,花之富贵者也;莲,花之君子者也。 ③苇子还是那么狠狠地往上钻,目标好像就是天上。 A ①对偶②排比③拟人 B ①排比②夸张③拟人 C ①排比②对偶③反问 D ①夸张②对偶③反问 5.下列有关表述,有误的一项是:()(1分) A 杜甫的诗“三吏”“三别”,真实地反映了唐朝安史之乱时期,战乱给人民带来的巨大痛苦,以及对社会造成的极大破坏,《石壕吏》便是其中一首。 B《阿长与〈山海经〉》的作者是我国现代文学的奠基人鲁迅,,本文选自小说集《呐喊》。C《爱莲说》与《陋室铭》在写作方法上都是借助某种事物来抒发情感,我们称这种写法为借物喻人。 D《石壕吏》中“吏呼一何怒!妇啼一何哭!”两句运用对比手法,形成强烈的反差,极其形象地写出了“吏”与“妇”的矛盾。 6、结合语境理解词语含义是培养语感的主要途径。下列几个句子划线词语()项是错 误的,正确的理解应该是(2 分) A、这些石刻狮子,有的母子相抱,有的交头接耳……千态万状,惟妙惟肖。(形容描绘得

湖北省仙桃市2020届高三12月月考语文试题(无答案)

毛嘴高中高三十二月月考试卷语文 一、语文基础知识(共15分,共5小题,每小题3分) 1、下列各组词语中加点的字,每对读音完全相同的一组是() A、蒙.古 / 蒙.骗咋.舌 / 惭怍.集腋成裘. / 遒.劲挺拔 B、责难. / 空难.作.揖 / 作.坊首当.其冲 / 长歌当.哭 C、信笺. / 缄.口提.防 / 河堤.针砭.时弊 / 鞭.辟入里 D、炽.热 / 整饬.花圃. / 果脯.头晕目眩. / 烜.赫一时 2、下列各组词语中,没有错别字的一组是() A、分辩名信片在所不惜好景不长 B、矫健泊来品山青水秀各行其是 C、传诵挖墙角平心而论满腹经纶 D、胁迫照相机若即若离举步维艰 3、下列语句中,加点词语使用不正确 ...的一项是() A、张丽莉奋不顾身、舍己救人的英雄行为,集中体现了中华民族高尚的道德情操,诠释 ..了社会主义核心价值观的丰富内容,塑造了当代青年和人民教师勇于担当的光辉形象。 B、交警对违反交通安全法律法规的校车,可以在消除 ..违法行为的前提下先予放行,待其完成接送学生任务后再处罚。 C、社会转型期,一些人道德滑坡、私欲膨胀,在这样一个历史背景之下,舍生取义 ....的精神显得格外珍贵! D、在事业上顺风顺水的徐忱亚,在婚姻上却是赔了夫人又折兵 .......,妻子蕊珠因承受不住婆婆的苛酷,最终抑郁而亡。 4、下列各项中,没有语病的一项是() A、贾平凹的获奖小说《秦腔》以细腻平实的语言,表现了改革开放带来的乡村价值观念在传统格局中的深刻变化,倾注了作者对故乡的一腔深情。 B、为了进一步规范旅游业市场,促进旅游业市场健康发展,有效遏制违法违规行为和不正当竞争行为,全市日前开始了规范旅游业市场的执法行动。 C、PM2.5是指大气中直径小于或等于2.5微米的颗粒物,其主要来源是来自发电、工业生产、汽车尾气排放等过程中经过燃烧排放的残留物。 D、瑞典沃纳什堡地方法院19日下午宣布,批准瑞典萨博汽车公司提出的破产,至此,拥有六十年辉煌历史的萨博汽车公司走到了尽头,这让很多车迷黯然神伤。 5、下列有关文学常识的表述,有错误 ...的一项是() A、《左传》是我国第一部叙事详细、完整的编年体史书。原名《左氏春秋》,又称《春秋左氏传》,相传为鲁国史官左丘明所著。 B、宝玉前身为神瑛侍者,林黛玉的前身是三生石畔绛珠草。神瑛侍者曾浇灌绛珠草,使之脱去草木之胎修成女体。神瑛侍者偕一块无才补天的顽石投胎人间而为贾宝玉。绛珠草投胎为林黛玉后要用一生的眼泪相报答。 C、雨果是19世纪法国伟大的批判现实主义作家。一生创作了96部长篇小说,总名为《人间喜剧》,其中代表作为《欧也妮·葛郎台》《高老头》,马克思、恩格斯称赞他是“超群的小说家”“现实主义大师”。 D、副主教把爱斯梅拉达从圣母院里骗出来,把她拉到广场上,指着绞刑架让她选择。爱斯梅拉达挣脱了副主教的手,一下子扑倒在绞刑架下,说绞刑架让她厌恶的程度还远不如他。 二、现代文(论述类文本)阅读(共9分,共3小题,每小题3分)

辽宁省实验中学分校2015-2016学年高一英语12月月考试卷(含解析)

辽宁省实验中学分校2015-2016学年度上学期阶段性测试 英语学科高一年级 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 注意事项:1.答第I卷考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每一题答案前,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。 第一部分听力 (略) 第二部分阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项 (A.B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Tokyo is one of those places that you can love and hate at the same time. In Tokyo there are always too many people in the places where I want to be. Of course there are too many cars. The Japanese drive very fast when they can. But in Tokyo they often spend a long time in traffic jams. Tokyo is not different when one wants to walk. At certain times of the day there are a lot of people on foot in London's Oxford Street. But the streets near Ginza in Tokyo always have a lot of people on foot, and sometimes it is really difficult to walk. People are very polite; there are just too many of them. The worst time to be in the street is at 11:30 at night. That is when the night-clubs are closing and everybody wants to go home. There are 35,000 night-clubs in Tokyo, and you do not often see one that is empty. Most people travel to and from work by train. Tokyo people buy six million train tickets every day. At most stations, trains arrive every two or three minutes, but at certain hours there do not seem to be enough trains. Although they are usually crowded, Japanese trains are very good. They always leave and arrive on time. On a London train you would see everybody reading a newspaper. In Tokyo trains everybody in a seat seems to be asleep, whether his journey is long or short. In Tokyo, I stood outside the station for five minutes. Three fire-engines raced past on the way to one of the many fires that Tokyo has every day. Tokyo has so many surprises that none of them can really surprise me now. Instead, I am surprised at myself: I must go there next year on business. I know I hate the overcrowded city. But I feel like a man who is returning to his long-lost love. 21. Tokyo is different from London in that ____________.

江西省赣州市宁师中学2020届高三12月月考地理试卷 Word版含答案

地理试卷 注意事项: 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考试时间100分钟,满分100分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷密封线内。 2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,在答题卷对应的栏目内填涂,回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卷上,写在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共50分) 本卷共25小题,每小题2分,共50分。在每题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目 要求的。 美国国家航空航天局(NASA)于2018年5月初向火星发射的“洞察”号无人探测器于美国东部时间(西五区)2018年11月26日14时54分在火星成功着陆,执行人类首次探测火星“内心深处”奥秘的任务。据此完成1~2题。 1.“洞察”号无人探测器从发射到着陆期间() A.地球公转速度先加快后减慢 B.太阳直射点始终向南移动 C.太阳直射点始终向北移动 D.地球公转速度先减慢后加快 2.“洞察”号在火星上进行科研活动可能遇到的因难有() A.阳光不足,电力无法维持 B.失重严重,在火星表面无法着陆 C.地形复杂,在火星表面行动困难 D.大风肆虐,设备容易受损 下图为海南某地理要素等值线(等值线的数值①>②>③>④)、等高线和年太阳辐射量线分布图。据此完成3~4题。 3.图中虚线可能是()A.等温线 B.等日照线 C.等降水量线 D.等潜水位线 4.影响Q地附近的等值线(虚线)向南凸出的因素是() A.植被覆盖率 B.洋流 C.地形 D.海陆位置 通海县位于云南省中部偏南的杞麓湖,在低纬度、高海拔地理条件的综合影响下,形成了年温差小、昼夜温差大的气候特点。通海县是云南省最大的蔬菜生产基地,当地人多地少,菜农一般分散种植不同种类的蔬菜。20世纪90年代,通海蔬菜就畅销国内130多个大中城市。近些年来通海蔬菜开始走出国门,出口到东南亚、日本、韩国、迪拜等国家和地区。据此完成5-6题。 5.通海县蔬菜一年可以种植3~4茬,主要得益于() A.肥沃的土壤 B.充足的光照 C.丰富的降水 D.适宜的热量 6.在有限的土地条件下,通海县菜农分散种植不同种类蔬菜的主要目的是()

人教版语文(12月)月考试题

通渭县榜罗中学九年级语文第二次月考试卷 学号:姓名:成绩: 一、古诗词名句填写(共8分) 1、过尽千帆皆不是,。(温庭钧《望江南》) 2、今夜偏知春气暖,。(刘方平《月夜》) 3、力尽不知热,。(白居易《观刈麦》) 4、《渔家傲·秋思》中表现将士壮志难酬、怀念故乡之情的词句是_____ ___,_ _________。 5、由王维《使至寒上》中的名句“大漠孤烟直,长河落日圆”,可以使人联想到范仲淹《渔家傲》中同是写边塞景象的词句:__________,______________________。 6、《武陵春》中与“问君能有几多愁,恰似一江春水向东流”有异曲同工之妙的句子是 ,。 7、《江城子密州出猎》中表达作者报效国家,抵御入侵者,建功立业的决心的诗句是, ,。 8、一个国家都要不断学习,学别国的的科学技术、先进理念,来提升自己。《诗经》中早就有“他山之石,”之说。 二、语言基础和语文实践活动(共23 分) 9、将下面的句子抄写在方格中,要求:正确、规范、美观。(2分) 清水出芙蓉,天然去雕饰。 10、根据提示,将对应的汉字按顺序写在下面的横线上。( 3 分) (1)再接再lì()——指公鸡相斗,每次交锋以前先磨一下嘴。比喻继续努力,再加一把劲。 (2)指桑骂huái()——指着桑树骂槐树。比喻表面上骂这个人,实际上是骂那个人。(3)邯dān ()学步——比喻模仿人不到家,反把原来自己会的东西忘了。(4)囊 yíng ()映雪——表示彼此互相欺骗。 (5)心无旁wù()——形容心思集中,专心致志。 (6)东施效 pín()——比喻盲目模仿,效果很坏。 11、下列加点字注音完全正确的一项是()(2分) A. 静谧.(mì) 峰峦.(nuán) 骸.(hái)骨锲而不舍.(qiè) B. 收敛.liǎn)菡萏.(dàn)叱咤chà)毛骨悚.然(sǒng) C. 门楣.(méi) 糍粑.(bā)蝉蜕.(tuì)吹毛求疵.(cī) D. 砭骨(biān)鲑.鱼(guì)倜傥.(tǎng)销声匿.迹(nì) 12、下列句中标点符号使用正确的一句是()( 2分) A.人的一生,总是在不停地尝试,尝试拥有,尝试放弃;人的一生,又始终在不断地追求,追求自由,追求幸福。

2021年高三语文12月月考试题

2021年高三语文12月月考试题 一、(12分,每小题3分) 1、下列词语中加点字的读音有两处错误的一项是( ) A.创.痛(chuāng) 畏葸.(xǐ) 横.肉(héng) 跑马卖解.(xiè) B.饮.马(yìn) 封禅.(shàn) 铜臭.(chòu) 长吁.短叹(xū) C.吐蕃.(fān) 纤.细(qiān) 笑靥.(yè) 安步当.车(dāng) D.秘.鲁(mì) 碑帖.(tiè) 噱.头(xué) 量.体裁衣(liáng) 2、下列词语中,错别字最多的一组是 ( ) A.饮鸠止渴张慌失措自暴自弃英才倍出 B.再接再励如法炮制改弦更章脍炙人口 C.方枘圆凿通宵达旦蟾宫折桂积腋成裘 D.食不果腹物富民丰走头无路融会贯通 3、依次填入下列句子中的词语,最恰当的一组是() (1)某市负责人在接受媒体采访时表示,经济建设要注重环境保护;_______该市的环境保护仍然严重滞后。 (2)像他这种身份的人,在那种场合说那种话,应该是__________的。 (3)在芦山地震灾难面前,基层党组织就是一个___________的战斗堡垒,他们行动迅速,组织有力,帮助群众有序疏散,及时救治伤员,成为灾区百姓的主心骨。 A.坦陈无可厚非无坚不摧 B.坦承无可非议坚不可摧 C.坦承无可厚非坚不可摧 D.坦陈无可非议无坚不摧 4、下列各句中,有语病的的一句是() A.警察反复观察了目击者提供的两个弹壳,并进行技术分析,确定它们和从案发现场得到的弹壳并不是出自同一支枪。

B.跟随广播学习英语不失为一种有效的方法,不过大部分电台的英语广播语速较快,对于初学英语的人来说听起来确实感到困难。 C.远在异国的他写信告诉我说,近几年来,他几乎无时无刻不忘思念家乡。D.世界的各个国家、地区相互依存,已经形成了你中有我、我中有你的格局,可以说如今已是—个经济全球化的时代。 二、(9分,每小题3分) 阅读下面的文字,完成5—7题。 任何民族的饮食乃至由饮食折射出的文化特质都体现了这个民族独一无二的文化风范。中华文化的核心理念体现在“和”字上,“和”有“中和”“融合”之意。中华饮食的发展鲜明地体现了“和”文化的思想精髓。 中华饮食起源于农耕文明,大量食物来自土地。随着民族文化的交融,汉族逐渐接受了游牧民族的“肉食”饮食方式,扩大了食物范围,丰富了饮食结构。汉唐以后,中亚及东南亚等地的食物品种大量引进,增补了中华饮食品种。近世以来,西方饮食理念与方式得到认同,具有现代特征的中华饮食形态逐渐形成,翻开中国食谱,到底哪种是地道的中国食物或外来食物,人们恐怕已经模糊。大量外来食物品种能够进入中国并转化为饮食的有机部分,不仅在于地理条件与自然气候为其提供了生长发展的基本环境,更重要的还在于中国人将其放在“和”文化的平台上加以吸纳。 在外来食物或饮食方式的同化过程中,中华饮食突显出“本土化”的内在机制与运作模式,而本土性是始终坚持的首要原则。中国南方多水田,北方多旱地。米和面成为中国人的主食,水、旱地中生长的瓜果蔬菜成为与主食相伴的食物,家畜、水产品及野猪等动物大多成为改善人们生活的佳肴。尽管这种饮食结构及生活方式在物质极大丰富后发生了巨大变化,但中华饮食最根本的本土性特质却仍以不同形式存在,且构成中华饮食文化体系最为坚实的基础。在世界上任何一

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档