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人教版部编版人教版英语七年级上册知识点归纳

人教版部编版人教版英语七年级上册知识点归纳
人教版部编版人教版英语七年级上册知识点归纳

人教版英语七年级上册知识点归纳

Starter Unit 1 Good Morning!

知识点:

1.短语归纳:

good morning 早上好good afternoon 下午好good evening 晚上好

name list 名单an English name 英文名字

2.必背典句:

(1)G ood morning, Alice! 早上好,艾丽斯!

(2)G ood afternoon! 下午好!

(3)H i, Bob! 你好,鲍勃!

(4)H ello, Frank! 你好,弗兰克!

(5)G ood evening 晚上好!

(6)—How are you? 你好吗?

—I’m fine, thanks. How are you? 我很好,谢谢。你好吗?

—I’m OK. 我很好。

3.英语中常见的问候语

在英语中,见面时的问候语有很多常用的有:

①Hello! “你好!”是比较随便、不分时间的一种问候语,通常用于

打招呼、打电话。表示惊讶或引起对方注意。对方应答仍用Hello!

②Hi! “你好!”的使用比hello!更随便,在青年人中使用更为普遍。

③Nice to meet you! “很高兴见到你!”是两个初次见面、经介绍相

识的人互相打招呼的用于。回答时可以说Nice to meet you, too.或者Me, too.表示“见到你很高兴”

④How do you do? “你好!”用于初次见面,是非正式的打招呼用语。

对方应答语应是“How do you do?”

How are you? 表示问候

How are you? 意为“你好吗?”,为询问对方身体状况的问候语,应答语一般是“I’m fine. Thank you. / I’m very well. Thank you. / I’m OK. How are you? 的其他用法:习惯上回答完别人的问候后,常可反问对方的身体状况,此时可用How are you?也可用And you? “你呢?”

3.大写字母的用法:

①在英语中,句子的第一个单词的第一个字母都应大写。Sit down, please. 请坐。

②字母I作人称代词时,意为“我”,在句中任何位置都必须大写。日常用语“OK”在句中任何位置都大写。I’m a student. 我是一名学生。Is everything OK? 一切都好吗?

③人名、地名、国名、某国人或某种语言等专有名词的第一个字母都必须大写。

Lucy 露西China 中国Beijing 北京Chinese 中国人

④表示月份、星期、重要节日的名词的第一个字母必须大写。

May 五月Monday 星期一New Year’s Day 元旦

⑤电影名、书名、报刊、文章的标题等中的每一个实词(如:名词、

动词、形容词、副词、数词)的第一个字母一般大写。

English Weekly 《英语周报》Titanic 《泰坦尼克号真相》

⑥某些缩略词的每一个字母都必须大写。

RMB 人民币CCTV 中国中央电视台PK 挑战,对决

⑦表示职业、头衔和称呼的名词的第一个字母通常要大写。

Uncle Lee 李叔叔Doctor Wang 王医生

4.字母A-H的读音及大小写

5.A-H的音标

Starter unit 2 What’s this in English?

知识点:

1.短语归纳:

in English 用英语an orange 一个橙子spell it 拼写它 a ruler 一把尺子

2.必背典句

—What’s this in English? 这个用英语怎么说?

—It’s an orange. 它是一个橙子。

—Spell it, please. 请拼写它。

—O-R-A-N-G-E

3.不定冠词a / an 的用法

不定冠词a / an表示微弱的“一”的概念,但并不强调数目,只表示名词为不特定者。A用在以辅音音素开头的单词或者字母前,an用在以元音因素开头的单词或者字母前

①表示数量“一”。a book 一本书an egg 一个鸡蛋

②笼统地指某人或者某物,但不具体说明。There is a car in the yard.

院子里有一辆小汽车。

③泛指某一类人或事物。A house is a useful animal 马是有用的动物。

④表示首次提到的人或者食物(常用语介绍用语中)。This is a key.

这是一把钥匙。

⑤表示某一类人或事物中的任何一个。There is an elephant in the zoo.

动物园里有一头大象。

⑥用于抽象名词前,使抽象名词具体化,表示“一次、一种、一场”

等。It’s a pleasure to talk with you. 和你谈话很愉快。

⑦用于某些固定搭配中。have a look 看一看take a walk 散步

have a good time 过得愉快

4.What’s this in English? It’s an orange.

此句是用来询问“某物用英语怎么说”回答要用“It’s…”句型

this是指示代词,意为“这,这个”,指近处的人或者事物。

that也是指示代词,意为“那,那个”,指较远处的人或者事物。

in English意为“用英语”。表示“用……语言”用介词in。

例: What’s this in Chinese? It’s Jiaozi. 这个用汉语怎么说?这是饺子。

5.Spell it, please. 请拼写它。

本句为简单的祈使句,结构为“please +动词短语”,please也可放在句尾,其前加逗号。

答语应该根据实际情况把单词按照顺序拼出来,且每个字母都应大写,中间用连字符连接。若不知道答案,通常用I’m sorry, I don’t’know.来回答。

Starter unit 3 What Color is it?

知识点:

1.短语归纳:

What color 什么颜色the key 这把钥匙

color the things 给物品涂色the ruler 这把尺子

the cup 这个杯子

2.必背典句:

—What’s this? 这是什么?

—It’s V 它是V.

—What color is it? 它是什么颜色?

—It’s red. 它是红色的。

3.定冠词the的用法

The是定冠词,表示特指的人、物或群体,起作用有时相当于指示代词this, that, these, those,表示“这(个),那(个),这些,那些”。它可以用在名词前,表示特指说话双方的人或者上文中提到的人或者事物。

1.和个体名词的单数或者复数连用,表示某个(些)特定的人或事

物。Give me the book.把那本书给我。

2.特指说话双方都知道的人或事物。Where is the ruler?尺子在哪里?

3.指上文中提到的人或事物。This is a pen. The pen is black.这是一支

钢笔。这支钢笔是黑色的。

4.用在世界上独一无二的事物前。the sun 太阳the earth 地球the

moon 月亮the world 世界

5.和某些形容词连用,表示一类人。the old 老人the young 年轻人

the poor 穷人

6.用在方位名词前。The east 东方the west 西方

7.与play连用时,用在西洋乐器名词前。Play the piano弹钢琴

8.与专有名词连用。The Great Wall 长城The Summer Palace 颐和园

9.用在一些固定短语中。In the morning / afternoon / evening

4.color的用法:

color作名词时,意为“颜色”,另外一种写法是colour, 作动词时,意为“着色,上色”

Color the picture green 把那幅画涂成绿色。

5.字母S-Z的大小写与读音

6.26个字母里元音字母是:A E I O U

Unit 1 My name's Gina.

知识点:

1.短语归纳:

Your name 你的名字first name 名字last name 姓氏her name 她的名字telephone /phone number 电话号码in China 在中国2.必背典句:

1.—nice to meet you! 见到你很高兴!

—Nice to meet you,too. 见到你我也很高兴。

2.—What’s your name? 你的名字是什么?

—Alan. 艾伦

3.I’m Jenny 我是珍妮。

4. What’s his / her name? 他的/她的名字是什么?

5. Her name’s Mary. 她的名字是玛丽。

6. What’s your first/last name? 你的名字/姓氏是什么?

7.—What’s his telephone number ? 他的电话号码是多少?

—It’s 876-9548 是876-9548.

3.形容词性物主代词

物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,是人称代词的属格形式。它分第一人称、第二人称和第三人称,每个人称又分单数和复数。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

形容词性物主代词的用法和形容词的用法相似,具有形容词的性质。在句中作定语,修饰名词,一般放在被修饰的名词前,不能单独使用。

如果名词前还有其他的定语,物主代词要放在其他定语的前面。my pen 我的钢笔my red pen 我的红色钢笔your name 你的名字his mother 他的妈妈

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