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中考英语易混淆的词组辨析

关于turn

1，turn on 打开;发动 eg：Will you turn on the radio你打开收音机好吗

2，turn off 关掉，成功 eg：Turn off the light before you leave. 离开前请把灯关掉。

3，turn up 出现，露面 eg: He didn't turn up at the meeting yesterday.

出现;发生 eg：Something unexpected has turned up. 发生了没有意料到的事情。

4,turn down 拒绝 eg：His proposal was turned down.他的提议被拒绝了。

关小 eg：Dad，can you turn down the TV It's too noisy. -----OK.

爸，你能把电视声音关小一点吗------好的

5,turn out 结果是;证明是 eg：The party turned out to be very successful.晚会结果开得很成功。

6,turn back 阻止;阻挡 eg：The car was turned back at the frontier.汽车在边境处被拦住了。

7,turn in 交上;归还eg：Turn in all the tools after use.全部工具用后都要归还。

8,turn to 求助于;转向eg：We can turn to him for help.我们可以求助于他。

around 转身 eg：Turn around! Yow are going the wrong way.转回来！你走错路了。

关于get

1，get up 起床 eg：What time does he get up他几点起床

变得猛烈 eg：The wind is getting up.风越刮越大。

筹备eg：She is getting up a performance.她正在筹备一场演出。

打扮;装饰eg：She got herself up in a new dress.她穿上了新连衣裙。

2,get down 吞下 eg：She couldn't get the medicine down.那药她吞不下去。

记录eg：Please get down what he says.请把他的话记下。

使沮丧 eg：The continual wet weather is getting me down.持续的潮湿天气使我沮丧。3,get down to 开始认真对待 eg：He got down to his work after the holidays.度假之后他开始专心工作。4,get off 动身 eg：They got off immediately after lunch.他们吃过午饭马上就动身了。

免于受罚 eg：The boy got off.这孩子没有受罚。

5,get on 进展 eg：Everything was getting on very well.一切进行得很顺利。

出人头地 eg：He's sure to get on in the world.他一定会出人头地。

登(车);上(马)

6,get back 回来;回家 eg：When did you get back你什么时候回来的

重新上台(执政) eg：The Democrats hope to get back at the next election.

民主党希望在下次大选中重新执政。

恢复;取回 eg：He got his former job back.他重获旧职。

7,get round/around 逃避 eg：He got round the difficulty.他避开了这一难题。

说服 eg：I got round my father to lend me his car.我说服了父亲借车给我。

8,get at 够得着 eg：I can't get at the book on the shelf.我拿不到架子上的书。

理解 eg：I cannot get at the meaning of this sentence.我不能理解这句句子的意思。

意指,暗示 eg：I didn't see what he was getting at until he said he forgot his wallet.

我一直不懂他在暗示什么直到他说出忘了钱夹的事。

9,get out 泄漏 eg：If the news gets out, there'll be trouble.如果消息泄漏出去,就会有麻烦。

出版 eg：Will they get out the book他们会出版此书吗

10,get out of 逃避 eg：I couldn't get out of going to that wedding.我不能逃避出席婚礼。

弃绝 eg：He got out of the bad habit.他改掉了这个坏习惯。

使说出 eg：The police got the truth out of him.警察迫使他说出真相。

to 到达 eg：He got to Beijing yesterday.

对...影响 eg：Please turn down the radio, it gets to me.

12,上下车。。。

get off 下(车)

get on 上(车)

这两个是上(下)较高的车,如bus,plane,

get out of 下(车)

get into 上(车)

这两个是上(下)较低的车,如taxi,

关于take

1,take off 脱下;移去 eg：He took off his raincoat and took out the key.他脱下雨衣,拿出钥匙。

起飞 eg：The plane will take off soon.飞机马上就要起飞了。

休假 eg：He took two weeks off in August.他在八月份休假了两个星期。

2,take on 穿上;呈现 eg：The insect can take on the color of its surroundings.这种昆虫能随环境而变色。

承担 eg：He is unwilling to take on heavy responsibilities.他不愿承担重任。

3,take in 让...进入;接受 eg：The club took in a new member last week.俱乐部上星期又吸收了一名新会员。

改小;改短 eg：The dress needs to be taken in a bit.这衣服需要稍微改小一点

欺骗 eg：I was completely taken in by his words.

吸收 eg：This article is too difficult to take in

4,take down 写下;记下 eg：He took down her speech. 他记下了她的演说。

(使)病倒 eg：She was taken down with fever.她发烧病倒了。

5,take from 减少;降低 eg：The slight damage did not take from the engine's power.那点轻微的损坏并不减低引擎的威力。6,take out 取出 eg：The doctor has taken my bad tooth out.医生已拔掉了我的坏牙。

扣除;除去 eg：The train fare has already been taken out from his salary.火车费已从他工资中扣除。

带...出去

7,take care 小心;注意

8,take away 带走,拿走 eg：Who took away my pen谁拿走了我的钢笔

9,take up 开始从事 eg：When did he take up football他是什么时候开始踢足球的

占用;化去 eg：The work took up all his time.那工作花费了他所有的时间。

10,take for 认为 eg：Why does she take me for a fool她为什么把我当作傻子看待

11,take after(与look like的区别)

1. take after意为“长得像，行为、性格等像”，尤其是像自己的长辈，可解释为be similar to。如：

Mary really takes after her mother.玛丽的确长得像她的妈妈。

2. look like可以用于所有场合，既可指人也可指物，只指外表看上去像。如：

The man looks like our headmaster.那个人看起来像我们的校长。

The photo doesn’t look like her at all.那张照片看上去一点儿也不像她。

关于give

1,give out 分发 eg：He gave out books.他分发书本。

用尽 eg：Our food supply has given out.我们的食物耗尽了。

公布 eg：The news was given out that the king had died.国王的死讯已经公布。

2,give away 赠送;分发 eg：She gave away all her money to the poor.她把钱都送给穷人了。

在婚礼上把(新娘)交给新郎 eg：The bride was given away by her father.在婚礼上,新娘由其父亲交给新郎。

泄露 eg：His accent gave him away as a northerner.他的口音让人听出他是北方人。

3,give up 让出 eg：He gave up his seat to an old man.他让座给一位老人。

放弃 eg：The girl gave up halfway.这女孩中途放弃。

戒绝 eg：I wish I could give up drinking.我真希望自己能戒酒。

4,give in 让步eg：He has given in to my views.他已让步,接受了我的看法。

呈交 eg：Please give in your examination papers now.现在请交上试卷。

5,give off 发散 eg：The food gave off a bad smell.食物已经发臭了。

6,give back 恢复 eg：The holiday gave him back his good spirits.假期使他恢复了愉快的情绪。

反射 eg：The cave gives back echoes.这个山洞把回音传回来。

本帖最后由落雪于2012-3-8 13:24 编辑

关于make

1,make off 逃走;赶快离开 eg：After breakfast he made off for work.他吃过早饭便赶去上班。

2,make of 以...为材料制成了解(多用于问句,否定句)

3,make up 补足 eg：We need $50 to make up the sum required.我们需要五十元以补足所需要的数目。

编造 eg：The whole story is made up.整个故事完全是虚构出来的。

组成eg：The medical team was made up of twelve doctors.医疗队由十二名医生组成。

和解

4,make for 走向 eg：He made for the door.他向门口走去。

攻击 eg：The dog made for the stranger.狗向陌生人扑了过去。

导致 eg：The flood made for much misery in that area.洪水在那个地区造成了很大的灾难。

5,make out

辨别出 eg：I could hardly make out anything in the thick fog.在浓雾中我几乎什么也看不见。

填写;写出 eg：The teacher has made out a list of reference books. 教师已开出了一份参考书单。理解 eg：We can't make out what he is saying.我们不懂他在说什么。

关于cal

1,call on 拜访 eg：I shall call on you next week.我下星期去看你。

号召eg：You'd better call on your friends to help you.你最好请朋友来帮你。

2,call in 请求收回;请来

3,call off 取消 eg：Why was the football match called off足球赛为什么取消？

喊走 eg：Call off your dog, will you 把你的狗喊走,好吗？

4,call at 到...作短暂访问 eg：They called at my house yesterday.昨天他们到我家。

停靠 eg：This train calls at the chief stations only.这班列车只停靠大站。

5,call for 需要 eg：This is a problem that calls for immediate solution.这是个迫切需要解决的问题。

接(人) eg：We will call for her early tomorrow morning.我们明天一早就去接她。

6,call up 打电话;打电话给(某人) 【军】召集

7,call back 收回 eg：think we'd better call back the statement.我认为我们最好取消声明。

回电 eg：Tell Tom to call me back this evening.告诉汤姆今天晚上给我回电。

关于pick

1,pick out 挑选出;拣出 eg：Let me pick out some good ones for you.让我来替你挑几个好的。

辨认出 eg：It's easy to pick him out in a crowd because he is very tall.很容易从人群中辨认出他,因为他个子很高。

2,pick on 【口】找...的岔,对...唠叨指责 eg：His older brother always picked on him.他的哥哥老找他麻烦。

Why pick on me every time 为什么每次都怪我？

选中;挑选 eg：I don't see why they have picked on the smaller one.我不明白他们为什么选中那小的？3,pick at 吃得很少 eg：The boy is only picking at his food.那男孩只吃一点点。

找...的岔;挑毛病 eg：Why are you always picking at me你为什么老是挑我的毛病？

4,pick up 拾起 eg：The boy picked up the hat for the old man.男孩替老人拾起了帽子。

收拾 eg：You should pick up the tools after work.工作结束后应该把工具收拾好。

学到;获得 eg：He was picking up the skills quickly.他正在很快地掌握技术。

【口】与...偶然结识(常指与异性调情) eg：We picked up a couple of girls at the pub last Friday.

上星期五我们在酒吧结识了几个女孩。

顺便接(常指用车接) eg：My father always pick me up after school.我父亲常开车顺便接我

1. pick up最基本的含义是“拾起;捡起;拿起”例如:

The Young Pioneer turned over to the police the wallet he had picked up in the street. 那位少先队员把他在街上拾到的钱包了警察？

Having played for a while, the boys picked up their school bags from the ground and went home. 男孩子们玩耍了一阵子之后从地上捡起书包回家去了？

She picked up the dictionary and began to look up the new word in it. 她拿起词典,开始查这个生词？

2. pick up有“(用车)接(某人);(中途)搭载(乘客)”之意例如:

Wait here and I’ll pick you up at three o’clock. 在这儿等着,三点钟我用车来接你？

The bus stopped several times to pick up passengers. 汽车沿途停了好几次,让乘客上车？

3. pick up有“(无线电等)收听到;(雷达等)测知”之意例如:

I picked up Fujian on the radio last night. 我昨天晚上收听到了福建广播电台？

An intruding enemy plane was picked up by our radar then. 当时我方雷达发现了一架入侵的敌机？

4. pick up有“意外发现;无意中学到;意外获得”之意例如:

Looking through the evening paper last night, I picked up a beautiful poem. 昨晚在浏览晚报时,我偶然发现上面有一首好诗While working on the farm, the students picked up a lot of knowledge on agriculture. 在农场劳动时,学生们学到许多农业方知识？

Besides his regular wages, the driver picks up money in tips. 除领取正常工资外,那位司机还可以收到小费？

5. pick up有“使人精神振作;使人恢复健康”之意例如:

A good rest picked the tired players up. 好好地休息了一下,这些疲惫的运动员们便精神振作起来？

A bit of exercise will pick the patient up. 稍微运动运动就能使这位病人恢复健康？

6. pick up有“收拾;整理”之意例如:

Let’s pick up everything on the floor and get the room tidy before we go out. 我们出去之前,先把地板上的东西收拾干净,再间搞整洁？

The teacher told the students to pick up the books and the exercise books on the desks. 老师叫学生们把书桌上的课本和练习整理好？

7. pick up有“购买;提取”之意例如:

His wife told him to pick up some picture books for the children on his way back. 他妻子叫他在回家的路上给孩子们买几本连画书？

He went to the left-luggage office to pick up his bags just now. 他刚才去行李寄存处取回了他的包？

8. pick up有“看到;瞥见”之意例如:

When we picked up the pagoda in the distance, we knew we were nearing the city. 一看到远处的宝塔,我们就知道离那个城远了？

Upon picking up the rags, the old man couldn’t help thinking of the bitter life before liberation. 一瞥见那些破衣烂衫,老人就不住想起解放前的悲惨生活？

9. pick up有“(跌倒后)重新爬起来”之意例如:

She fell on the slippery road, but quickly picked herself up. 她滑倒在路上,但马上又爬了起来？

The mother told her child who had fallen over to pick himself up. 那个母亲告诉孩子,跌倒了自己爬起来？

10. pick up有“重提(话题等);继续(谈)”之意例如:

He picked up the story where he had left it the day before. 他接着往下讲前一天没有讲完的故事？

After the break, she picked up our conversation. 休息后她继续和我们谈话？

11. pick up有“营救;抢救”之意例如:

Survivors of the shipwreck were picked up by small boats. 失事船上的幸存者被几艘小船救了上来？

Although the fire spread through the hospital very quickly, the firemen were able to pick up all the patients. 大火在这家医院速蔓延开来,但消防队员们却成功地把所有的病人都救了出来？

12. pick up也有“逮住;抓住”之意例如:

The fleeing culprit was picked up within twenty-four hours. 那名逃犯在二十四小时之内就被抓获了？

The thief was picked up stealing and was taken to the police station. 那个盗贼在作案时被抓住,并被带到了警察局？

13. pick up也有“闻有(味道);嗅出(气味)”的意思例如:

While reading, she suddenly picked up something burning. 她在看书时,突然闻到有什么东西烧着了？

The hound picked up the fox’s smell and started to chase after it. 猎犬嗅出了狐狸的气味,便开始跟踪追赶？

14. pick up还有“(天气)变晴;(产量)上升;(速度)加快”之意例如:

It looks as though the weather may pick up very soon. 看来天气很快就要变晴了？

The output picked up again in the following year. 第二年产量又上去了？

About two kilometres out of the station, the train began to pick up speed. 驶出车站大约两公里之后,火车便开始加快速度本主题由成功英语学校于2013-10-23 13:56 删除回复

中考英语易混淆词汇辨析[整理版]

中考词汇辨析 §1 a bit/ a little 这两个词都意为“一点儿”有时可以互换，但有时不能。 Ⅰ．二者作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时，意义相同，为“一点儿”“有些”。如： ①I am a bit / a little hungry. 我有点饿。 ②He walked a bit / a little slowly. 他走路有点慢。 Ⅱ．二者都可以作名词词组，充当主语或宾语。如： ①A little / bit is enough for me. 我有一点儿就够了。 ②I know only a little / a bit about her. 我对她的情况只了解一点。 Ⅲ。a little可直接修饰名词；a bit后须加of才可以。如： ①.There is a little water in the bottle. = There is a bit of water in the bottle. [注意]a little of后的名词通常特指，表“……中的一些”，如： ①May I have a little of your tea? Ⅳ. 否定形式not a little 作状语，相当于very/ quite, “很”，“非常”；作定语和宾语时，相当于much, 意为“许多”。而not a bit 作状语时，相当于not at all, 意为“一点也不”，作宾语时则相当于not much. Eg: ①He is not a little (=very) hungry. 他饿极了。 ②He is not a bit (=not at all) hungry.他一点也不饿。 ③She ate not a little (=much). 她吃得很多。 Ⅴ. Not a bit中的not 可以分开使用；not a littl e中的not 则不能分开。Eg: ①He felt not a bit tired. = He didn’t feel a bit tired. 他觉得一点也不累。 ②He felt not a little tired. 他觉得非常累。但不能说：He didn’t fell a little tired. §2 a few/ few/ a little/ little Ⅰ. a few和few修饰可数名词，a little和little修饰不可数名词；a few和a little表示肯定意义，few和little表示否定意义，可受only修饰。如： ①Few people will agree to the plan because it’s too dangerous. ②This text is easy to understand though there are a few new words in it. ③T here is little water left in glass. Will you please give me some ④Don’t worry, we have a little time left. §3above/over/on/upon Ⅰ. 方位介词，“在……之上” Ⅱ. above 着重指：在……上方，不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为：below. ①The sun rose above the horizon. 太阳升到了地平线上。 ②The aero plane flew above the clouds.飞机在云层上飞行。 Ⅲ.over 表盖在……上面，或铺在……上面。此时不能用above.代替。含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为under. ①Spread the tablecloth over the table.把桌布铺在桌子上。 Ⅳ. on 含有与表面相接触的意思。 ①The book is on the desk. ②There is an oil painting on the wall. 墙上有一幅油画。 Ⅴ.upon 也含有和表面相接触的意思。与on没有多大的区别，但较正式，口语中较少用。 ①He laid his hand upon the boy’s head. 他把手放在孩子的头上。 [注]up 与以上几个不同，它表示向上方或高处，含有由下而上，由低而高的意思。常和表示运动的动词连用。作副词时，表示在上方或高处。 ①We run up a hill. 我们跑上山。 ②The plane was high up in the air.飞机在高空中。 §4accept/receive Ⅰ. accept “接受”，表示其行为是由主观意愿决定的。 ①I accepted it without question. 我毫无疑问地接受了它。

中考英语常用易混淆单词词组的区别用法详解

中考英语易混易错单词+短语+句型 how much和how many的区别用法 how much和how many的区别：how much用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词；how many用来询问事物的数量，后接可数名词复数。 1.所修饰词不同 how much用来修饰不可数名词，表示数量，也可单独使用。 how many用来修饰可数名词的复数，它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句+? 例句： How much milk is there in the glass? 玻璃杯里有多少牛奶? How many books are there on the desk? 有多少本书在桌子上? 2.用法不同 How much 表示多少钱，用来问价格。例句： How much is this dress? 这个连衣裙多少钱?

How many 表示多少，用来问数量。例句： How many apples do you have? 你有多少苹果? in和on的区别用法当我们表示某些东西被其他东西所包围时使用“in”这个词。而“on”用于描述物体被放置在其他物体上方或外部的情况。in可表时间，表地点，表手段、方法、材料。on表示时间、地点、方位等。 1.意思不同 in：prep.在... 里；在... 地方；在... 期间 on：prep.在... 之上 2.用法不同 in：in着重一段时间的过程,常用于重复动作或延续动作。in表示从现在时间算起推移到将来的一段时间之后,一般与将来时态连用。例句： He is a layman in economics. 他对经济学一窍不通。

中考英语易混词组经典辨析

中考英语易混词组经典辨析关于turn 1. turn on 打开;发动 Will you turn on the radio? 你打开收音机好吗? 2. turn off 关掉 Turn off the light before you leave. 离开前请把灯关掉。成功例句暂无 3. turn up 出现，露面 eg: He didn't turn up at the meeting yesterday. 出现;发生 Something unexpected has turned up. 发生了没有意料到的事情。 4. turn down 1,拒绝 His proposal was turned down. 他的提议被拒绝了。 2,关小 Dad，can you turn down the TV? It's too noisy. -----OK. 爸，你能把电视声音关小一点吗------好的 5. turn out 结果是;证明是 The party turned out to be very successful. 晚会结果开得很成功。 6. turn back 阻止;阻挡The car was turned back at the frontier. 汽车在边境处被拦住了。 7. turn in 交上;归还Turn in all the tools after use. 全部工具用后都要归还。 8. turn to 求助于;转向We can turn to him for help.我们可以求助于他。9. turn around 转身 Turn around! Yow are going the wrong way. 转回来！你走错路了。关于get 1. get up 1. 起床 What time does he get up? 他几点起床? 2. 变得猛烈 The wind is getting up. 风越刮越大。

中考英语形近词辨析

1.aloud（大声地）--cloud（云） 2.bad（坏的）--sad（难过的） 3.bank（银行）--rank（军衔） 4.bed（床）--red（红的） 5.beg（请求）--leg（腿） 6.better（更好的）--letter（信） 7.dig（挖）--pig（猪） 8.bike（自行车）--like（喜欢） 9.bit（一点儿）--hit（击中） 10.block（大块）--clock（钟） 11.boot（靴子）--foot（脚） 12.box（盒子）--fox（狐狸） 13.built（建造[过去式]）--quilt（被子） 14.but（但是）--cut（割） 15.cap（帽子）--map（地图） 16.car（汽车）--jar（坛子） 17.card（卡片）--hard（努力地） 18.carry（运送）--marry（结婚） 19.cast（投掷）--east（东） 20.class（班级）--glass（玻璃） 21.crop（庄稼）--drop（使滴下） 22.deal（分配）--meal（一餐） 23.deed（行为）--need（需要） 24.door（门）--poor（可怜的） 25.dump（垃圾堆）--jump（跳） 26.fast（快的）--last（最后的） 27.fever（发烧）--never（从不） 28.fire（解雇）--hire（雇用） 29.fish（鱼）--wish（希望） 30.five（五）--live（生活） 31.fix（安装）--mix（混和） 32.fool（愚蠢的）--pool（小池） 33.grade（年级）--trade（贸易） 34.grain（谷物）--train（火车） 35.hide（躲藏）--ride（骑） 36.hot（热的）--not（不） 37.house（房子）--mouse（老鼠） 38.into（到……里面）--onto（到……上面） 39.jeep（吉普车）--keep（保持） 40.just（恰好）--must（必须） 41.kick（踢）--pick（捡） 42.kind（种类）--mind（介意） 43.kiss（吻）--miss（错过）https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8d18816289.html,ter（后来）--water（水） 45.lest（唯恐）--rest（休息） 46.lid（盖子）--rid（去掉） 47.life（生命）--wife（妻子） 48.love（喜爱）--move（移动） 49.mail（邮件）--rail（铁轨） 50.meal（一餐）--real（真正的） 51.mine（我的）--nine（九） 52.moon（月亮）--soon（不久） 53.most（最多的）--post（邮局） 54.mouth（嘴）--south（南） 55.much（许多）--such（这样的） 56.next（下一个）--text（课文） 57.north（北）--worth（值得……的） 58.pork（猪肉）--work（工作） 59.push（推）--rush（冲） 60.reason（原因）--season（季节） 61.ring（响）--wing（翅膀） 62.sea（海洋）--tea（茶） 63.sorry（难过的）--worry（使担忧） 64.talk（谈话）--walk（散步） 65.taste（品尝）--waste（浪费） 66.bad（坏的）--bed（床） 67.bat（球拍）--bit（一点儿）--but（但是） 68.beg（请求）--big（大的） 69.coal（煤）--cool（凉的） 70.dead（死的）--deed（行为） 71.dear（亲爱的）--deer（鹿） 72.dig（挖）--dog（狗）--dug（dig的过去和过去分词） 73.fall落下--fill装满--full满的 74.fan（扇子）--fun（玩笑） 75.farm（农场）--form（建立） 76.fix（安装）--fox（狐狸） 77.glass（玻璃）--grass（草地） 78.hare野兔--here在这里--hire（雇用） https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8d18816289.html,ke（湖）--like（喜欢） https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8d18816289.html,ke（湖）--lame跛的--late（迟的） https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8d18816289.html,st（最后的）--lost（丢失的） 82.live（生活）--love（喜爱） 83.meat（肉）--meet（遇见） 84.month（月份）--mouth（嘴）

初中中考复习易混淆动词短语整理汇总及练习

中考英语短语 A agree with 同意某人的意见argue with sb. 和某人争吵arrive in/at 到达 ask for 要求 B break down （机器）出故障break in破门而入，打断 break into破门而入，突然…起来 break out （战争、灾难等）爆发break off 中断，突然停止break through 出现，突破belong to 属于 be good at 善于，擅长于 be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 be covered with 被……覆盖 be ready for 为……作好准备be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 be interested in 对…感到有兴趣 be born 出生 be able to do sth. 能够做……be afraid of (to do sth. that…) be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 be pleased (with) 对…感到高兴 be famous for 以……而着名 be strict in (with))严格要求be from 来自……，什么地方人be worried about 担忧 be (well) worth doing 值得做…… be in danger 处于危险中 be in trouble 处于困境中 be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… be late for ……迟到 be made of (from) 由……制成be satisfied with 对……感到满意 be free 空闲的，有空 be busy doing (with) 忙于做……C call sb. （up）给某人打电话 call sb at + 电话号码 call back唤回; 回电话; call for 要求，需要，（去）接 call on sb. 拜访某人 call at sp. 拜访某地 care about 在乎，关注，关心 care for 照顾，关心，喜欢 catch up with 赶上 catch a cold 患感冒 change one’s mind 改变主意 change…into… 把……变成…… cheer up 使振作，使高兴起来 clean up 打扫干净，收拾整齐 come on 加油，快点 come in 进来 come out 出版，发表，结果是 come back 回来，记起 come from 来自， come over 顺便来访 cone true 实现 come up with 提出，想出 consider…as… 把……看做…… cut in line 插队 cut down砍倒，削减 cut up连根拔除，切碎 complain about抱怨。。。 D deal with 处理，应付 depend on 依赖，依靠 divide…into… 把……分成…… die out绝种 dream of/about 梦想 dress oneself 给自己穿衣服 drop by/in 顺便拜访 E enjoy oneself 过得快乐 F fall in love with 爱上 fall asleep 睡着，入睡 fall down 倒下，跌倒 fall off 从……掉下来 feed on 以……为食 feel like doing sth. 想做某事 find out 发现，查明（真相） fight with…与。。。搏斗/战斗 fight for..争取获得… G get to 到达 get away逃跑，逃脱 get up 起床，起身 get on/off 上车/下车 get back 取回，收回,回来 get along with sb. 与某人相处 get lost 迷路 get out 出去 get home 到家 get into trouble 陷入麻烦 get over 克服 get/be ready for 为……做准备 get married 结婚 get on (well) with 与…相处(融洽) get rid of 除掉，去除 give away 捐赠, 泄露 give a talk 做演讲 give back 归还 give in 屈服，让步 give sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训 give out 分发 give up 放弃 give sb. a hand 帮某人的忙 give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车 go along沿着。。。。走 go to school 上学 go to work 上班 go home 回家 go by （时间）流逝 go on 继续 go out外出，熄灭 go back 回去 go away 离开 go through 通过 go down 下降 go up 上升，增长 go over 仔细检查，复习 grow up 长大 H hand in 上交，递交

初中英语常用易混词汇辨析

初中英语常用易混词汇辨析汇用法例句above“在……上方”，不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为：belowThe sun rose above the horizon、太阳升到了地平线以上。over“在……上面”，含有垂直在上的意思There is a bridge over the river、河上有座桥。o n“在…… 上面”，含有与表面相接触的意思There is an oil painting on the wall、墙上有一幅油画。across/through 词汇用法例句across“横过，穿过”，指从……的一边到另一边Be careful when you walk across the road、当你过马路的时候要小心。through “穿过”,强调从内部穿过The river flows through the city from west to east、这条河从西到东流过城市。at all/ after all 词汇用法例句at all“全然，根本不”，一般用于否定句中加强语气She doesn’t like football at all、她一点也不喜欢足球。a fter all“毕竟，终究，到底”，一般置于句首或句末作状语After all, he is a child、毕竟,他还是个孩子。f ew / a few / little / a little 词汇含义修饰名词肯定/否定例句few几乎没有可数否定I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here、我刚来到这里，所以我在这里没有几个朋友。a few有一些肯定Though the man has been here for only one month, he has a few friends、尽管这个人才在这里住了一个月，但他就有了一些朋友。l ittle几乎没有不可数

中考英语易混词组

2014年中考英语易混词组、短语辨析 §1 a bit/ a little 这两个词都意为“一点儿”有时可以互换，但有时不能。 Ⅰ．二者作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时，意义相同，为“一点儿”“有些”。如： ①I am a bit / a little hungry. 我有点饿。 ②He walked a bit / a little slowly. 他走路有点慢。 Ⅱ．二者都可以作名词词组，充当主语或宾语。如： ① A little / bit is enough for me. 我有一点儿就够了。 ②I know only a little / a bit about her. 我对她的情况只了解一点。 Ⅲ.a little可直接修饰名词； a bit后须加of才可以。如： ①. There is a little water in the bottle. = There is a bit of water in the bottle. [注意] a little of 后的名词通常特指，表“……中的一些”，如：①May I have a little of your tea? Ⅳ. 否定形式not a little 作状语，相当于very/ quite, “很”，“非常”；作定语和宾语时，相当于much, 意为“许多”。而not a bit 作状语时，相当于not at all, 意为“一点也不”，作宾语时则相当于not much. Eg: ①He is not a little (=very) hungry. 他饿极了。 ②He is not a bit (=not at all) hungry.他一点也不饿。 ③She ate not a little (=much). 她吃得很多。 Ⅴ. Not a bit 中的not 可以分开使用；not a little中的not 则不能分开。Eg: ①He felt not a bit tired. = He didn’t feel a bit tired. 他觉得一点也不累。 ②He felt not a little tired. 他觉得非常累。但不能说：He didn’t fell a little tired. §2 a few/ few/ a little/ little Ⅰ. a few和few修饰可数名词， a little和little修饰不可数名词； a few和a little表示肯定意义，few和little表示否定意义，可受only修饰。如： ①Few people will agree to the plan because it’s too dangerous. ②This text is easy to understand though there are a few new words in it. ③There is little water left in glass. Will you please give me some ④Don’t worry, we have a little time left. §3 agree with/ agree on/ agree to (1)agree with(sb.)表示“与……意见一致”。 I don’t agree with you. 我不同意你的意见。 (2)agree to(sth.)宾语一般为suggestion、plan等,“同意计划、安排”。 (3)We all agreed to your plan. 我们同意你的计划。 (4)(3)agree on 表示“双方就...达成一致协议”。 China and the U.S.A. agreed on the place and time for the next meeting. 中美双方就下次会议的时间、地点问题达成了协议。 §4 at times / at all times / all the time Ⅰ. at times “不时；偶尔”如： ①The tide is , at times, very high. 潮水有时涨得高。 ②I make mistakes at times when I speak English. 我说英语偶尔会出错。 Ⅱ. at all times.“随时；任何时候；总是”如： He has a cool head at all times. 他随时都有清醒的头脑。

中考英语78个易混易错单词+短语+句型(全)

中考英语78个易混易错单词+短语+句型一.英语常用易混淆单词/词组的区别用法 how much和how many的区别用法 how much和how many的区别： how much用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词；how many用来询问事物的数量，后接可数名词复数。 1.所修饰词不同 how much用来修饰不可数名词，表示数量，也可单独使用。 how many用来修饰可数名词的复数，它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句+? 例句： How much milk is there in the glass? 玻璃杯里有多少牛奶? How many books are there on the desk?

有多少本书在桌子上? 2.用法不同 How much 表示多少钱，用来问价格。例句： How much is this dress? 这个连衣裙多少钱? How many 表示多少，用来问数量。例句： How many apples do you have? 你有多少苹果? in和on的区别用法：当我们表示某些东西被其他东西所包围时使用“in”这个词。而“on”用于描述物体被放置在其他物体上方或外部的情况。in可表时间，表地点，表手段、方法、材料。on表示时间、地点、方位等。 1.意思不同 in：prep.在 ... 里；在 ... 地方；在 ... 期间

on：prep.在 ... 之上 2.用法不同 in：in着重一段时间的过程,常用于重复动作或延续动作。in表示从现在时间算起推移到将来的一段时间之后,一般与将来时态连用。 He is a layman in economics. 他对经济学一窍不通。 on：表示“在物体的表面上”，只能用on的表达方式有on the next morning，on the following。 The spider is walking on the ceiling. 蜘蛛在天花板上爬行。 3.侧重点不同 in：表示“在其中”。 on：表示“在表面”。 if和whether的区别用法：

初中英语易混词辨析

初中英语易混词辨析．中考常考同义词或词组同近义词或词组的辨析题，不仅在平时测验、周考、月考

中常出，也是中考的一个重要考察点，平时我们就应该注意这些词的不同用法以及一些固定搭配，这样不仅对平时成绩有帮助，也会在中考时起一定的作用，下面我们就逐步的总结一下这些重要的常考的同近义词：1．spend, pay, cost, take (1) spend vt. “花费”，主语只能是人；常用结构： sb. spend 时间/钱 on sth. “在…上花时间/金钱 sb. spend 时间/钱 (in) doing sth. “在做某事上花费时间/金钱”eg: I spend two hours on my homework every day.

=I spend two hours (in) doing my homework every day. spend 还有“度过”的意思。此外，※ 常用结构：with sb. spend…。 's friends“和朋友一起度假”eg: spend one's holiday with one (2) pay vt. & vi. “花费，付款”，主语只能是人；常用结构：“某人为某物付钱” sb. pay 钱 for sth. “某人付钱给某人”= sb. pay钱 to sb. 钱sb, pay sb. 我们必须付他10美元。eg: We must pay him 10 dollars. = She paid 100 dollars for her new shoes. ，主语是物，(3) cost vt.“花费”常用结构： sth. cost sb钱“某物花费某人多少钱”- 2 - eg: This dictionary cost me 50 yuan. =I spent 50 yuan on this dictionary.

(精品)初中英语-中考英语必备-易混淆知识点总结202

1.宾语从句： 1.主句若是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况用适当时态。He says (that) he will have a walk soon. The teacherasks who is the cleverest in the school. I want to know who came here late this morning. 2.主句若是一般过去时，从句也要用过去时。 He wondered if I would come. She told me that her son had got well. She said that she liked watching TV. We thought Jim was wrong. 3.无论主句是何时态，从句若表客观真理，要用一般现在时。 Mr. Li said the moon is smaller than the earth. 4宾语从句无论有何引导词，都要用陈述句语序。 Could you tell me when you will get back to Wuhan?（不是will you） Do you know which sweater she is wearing? (不是is she) 2.状语从句： 1主句若是一般将来时、祈使句或含不表过去的情态动词等，则if(如果), unless(除非)，when(当…的时候), as soon as(一…就…)，before, after, until, till, as(当…的时候)所引导的状语从句用一般现在时。 You may take a rest when you finish doing your work. I will call you up if I leave for Shanghai next week. Wait for your brother at the bus station until he arrives. 2而主句若是一般过去时，从句也要用过去时，如： I would give the money to the charity if I had a million dollars. When he got to the park, his classmates had left. My son ran towards me as soon as he saw me on the street. 3.定语从句：关系代词who只指人，which只指物。that既可指人又可指物。whose 后必须跟有名词，既指人，也可指物。关系词作主语时，不可省略，作宾语时可省略。whom只指人，只作宾语。关系副词where指“在那里”，when指“在那时”。 She is a girl who/that is beauti l and kind-hearted. She is a girl (who/whom/that) I know very well. That boy whosehair is very long is my brother. (所属)

《中考英语》初中英语词汇辨析的分类汇编附答案

一、选择题 1．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it? —I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen. A．present B．care C．promise D．protect 2．We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time. A．in B．to C．on D．for 3．一Where is Mr. Brown? 一I think he's _____________ the music hall. A．on B．in C．over D．from 4．Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite. A．and B．so C．or D．but 5．—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard. —He has to ________ a family of four on his own. A．offer B．support C．provide D．remain 6．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely 7．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter. A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction 8．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad. — What about having a country travel with a little________ price? A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less 9．Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news! A．remember B．regret C．refuse 10．I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________. A．none B．neither C．each 11．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school. A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款). A．or B．and C．but D．so 13．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper. A．on B．for C．in D．from 14．—Does she have a ________? — Yes, she ________ in a food shop. A．job; work B．job; works C．work; job 15．—Why did Jim look so happy?

2018中考英语易混短语辨析

2018中考易混短语辨析1.do morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises 做眼保健操 do exercise 做运动do exercises做练习 2.be good at sth/doing sth 擅长做某事 do well in sth/doing sth 擅长做某事 be weak in sth/doing sth 在某方面薄弱 work hard at sth 勤奋学习。。。 3.because + 句子 because of sth / doing sth 因为。。。 4.one… the other…一个…….另一个… others = other + 名次复数 another （众多当中的）另一个 5.dress up 乔装打扮 dress up as乔装打扮成…… dress sb 给某人穿衣 be dressed in + 服装穿。。。衣服 put on + 服装 wear + 服装 be in + 服装 have …on + 服装 6.hear from sb = receive one’ s letter 收到某人来信 hear of/about sb听说过某人 7.how many + 可数名词复数 how much + 不可数名词或者指询问价格 how often = how many times + 段时间多久一次（对频率提问） how long 多长时间（对段时间提问） how soon 多快（in + 段时间） how far 多远 8.cost 东西做主语,值多少钱sth cost sb some money spend 人做主语花钱，或者花时间 I spend 5yuan on the book. / I spend 5 yuan in buying the book, pay人做主语I paid 5 yuan for the book. take It takes sb some time to do sth 9.plenty of + 可数名次/ 不可数名词 a number of + 可数名词 a great deal of + 不可数名词 10.Women’s Day / Children’s Day Teacher s’ Day / Teacher s’ office / the teacher’s desk Mother’s Day / Father’s Day 11.feel lonely 感觉孤单live in a lonely house住在一个偏僻的房子里 live alone / by oneself / on one’s own 独自居住12.at the same time 同时 at times / from time to time / sometimes有时 sometime 某时 some time一段时间 at a time一次 13.fall off sp 从……摔下 fall down 摔倒 fall into 掉进…… fall over 摔倒 fall behind 落后 fall onto 掉在……上 14.be famous for sth / doing sth 因为……而闻名 be famous as +身份作为……身份而闻名 be famous to 对……来说很出名 15.pay for sth 为某物付钱 pay sb some money 付钱给某人 16.put up a poster 张贴海报 put up your hand举手 put up a tent 搭建一个帐篷 put away your things 收拾好你的东西 put out the fire 扑灭大火 put off the meeting 推迟会议 put down your hand放下你的手 17.sleep with one’s eye open wide眼睛睁着大大地睡觉 be widely used 被广泛使用 a wide river 一条宽阔的河 18. All right. 好的 That’s all right. 不用谢。没关系。 That’s right. 那是正确的。 19.be made of + 材料由……制成（看得出材料） be made from + 材料由……制成（看不出材料） be made by + 制作者由……制造 be made in sp 在某地制造 be made into +成品被制成…… 20.grow up 长大 grow into 长成…… grow well 长得好 grow rice 种植水稻