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(外研版)高中英语必修4 Module 5 A trip Along the Three Gorges知识点整理三

必修4 Module 5 A trip Along the

ThreeGorges知识点整理三

27.take off

①（飞机）起飞，其反义词为land“着陆”。

Please fasten[ …fɑ:sn] your safety belt before we take off.

②脱下，解（拿）掉，其反义短语为put on“穿上”。

Take off your dirty clothes and put on clean ones.

③（事业）成功，走红，突然大受欢迎

The new magazine has really taken off.这份新杂志真是大受欢迎。

④(匆匆)离开，请假

When he saw the police coming,he took off in the opposite direction.

The guest in the red cap took off without saying goodbye.

I?ve decided to take a few days off from work next week.

⑤取消，停止（使用）

There is no night-flight to Hong Kong at this time.The service was taken off at the end of this summer.这个时候没有到香港的晚班飞机，这一服务今年夏末就取消了。

take along随着携带

You have no choice.You have to take along your cat.你别无选择，你必须随身带着你的猫。take on呈现；承担（工作，责任等），雇佣

Don?t take on any more responsibilities r?sp?ns??b?l?ti.不要再承担更多的责任了。

The boss took on twenty people for his new company.

take in 吸收；理解；收容，接纳；欺骗

Fish take in oxygen through their gills(gill[ɡ?l]).鱼通过鳃摄取氧气。

It took me a long time to take in what you were saying.

The farmer took in the lost travellers for the night.那个农民收留了迷路的游客过夜。She was not easily taken in.

take up占据；从事

I won?t take up any more of your time.我不会再占用你更多的时间。

To keep healthy,Professor Johnson take up cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.为了保持健康，退休后，约翰逊教授开始把骑自行车作为一种固定的锻炼形式。take down拿下；记下

Please take down the picture from the walls.请把那些画从墙上取下来。

take over接管，接手（尤指从他人手中接手掌管或接收。）；接收

I?m afraid it?s not possible for you to take over the job.恐怕你不可能接管这项工作。

take back取回，带回，收回（说过的话）

I take back all I said about his dishonesty.

A steamer…sti:m? calls once a week to take back mail.汽船每周一次来把邮件取走。take…for…把……误当作……

At first I took him for a doctor.

take apart拆开，拆卸

Take the watch apart and see if you can see what?s wrong with it. 把手表拆开来看看你能不能检查出什么毛病。

take after 长相或举止像（某个长辈）（不用进行时）

Mary really takes after her mother；she has the same eyes，nose and hair.

玛丽真像她妈妈，眼睛、鼻子和头发都一个样。

take away拿走；拆去；解除，使消失；减去

There is only one thing that people can?t take away from you,and that is your wisdom.只有一样东西是别人拿不走的，那就是你的智慧。

They took away the old house and built a new one.他们把老房子拆掉了，建了一栋新的。This drug should help to take the pain away.这药可以止痛。

take sth seriously严肃、认真地对待某事

take a chance冒险，投机

take…for granted认为……是理所当然的

take…in one’s arms（拥）抱

(1)Briggs will____as general manager when Mitchell retires.

A.get away

B.take over

C.set off

D.run out

(2)Some insects ____the color of their surroundings to protect themselves.

A.take in

B.take off

C.take on

D.take out

(3)Yao Ming,an NBA superstar,became the boss of Shanghai basketball team,and is ready to____in the world of basketball.

A.take off

B.get off

C.turn off

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8e15658544.html,e off

(4)They are against the proposal,for it____too much farmland.

A.puts up

B.takes up

C.gives up

D.makes up

(5)To keep healthy,most retired old people___jogging(jog d??g慢跑) as a regular form of exercise.

A.take up

B.make up

C.carry out

D.hold out

(6) Don?t be___by products____to make you look slim quickly.

A.taken away;promised

B.taken over;promised

C.taken out;promising

D.taken in;promising

(7)Rod loves___clocks.However,he never manages to put them together again.

A.taking apart

B.giving away

C.making up

D.turning off

(8)After studying in a medical college for five years,Jane____her job as a doctor in the countryside.

A.set out

B.took over

C.took up

D.set up

(9)—When are you leaving?—My plane____at 10:15.

A.takes off

B.took off

C.is about to take off

D.will take off

(10)Don?t____more work than you can do or you will break down.

A.take on

B.take off

C.take over

D.take in

(11)When I was_____the school football team because I was unfit,I knew it was time to quit___.

A.taken off ;smoking

B.taken up;having smoked

C.taken down;to smoke

D.taken apart,smoking

(12)He will___his post岗位as the head of th e civil […s?vl]人民的，市民的courts at the end of next nonth.

A.take off

B.take on

C.take up

D.take out

(13)The piano is so big that it____too much room.

A.takes in

B.takes on

C.takes off

D.takes up

(14)Green plants are producers since they_____sunlight,water and carbon dioxide[da???ksa?d] 二氧化碳to make sugar.

A.take up

B.take in

C.take over

D.take on

(15)He began to take political science___only when he left school.

A.strictly

B.truly

C.carefully

D.seriously

(16)Tom tried to find a table for ten,but they were all_____(give away,take up).

(17)Yao Ming is very famous now.However,his basketball career___only after many years of hard work.

A.took on

B.took off

C.took up

D.took out

(18)The meeting has been_________ _________(取消)。

(19)Throughout the week,the boy____most of the work in the manager?s office.

A.took down

B.took off

C.took in

D.took over

(20)A right is not something that somebody gives you.It is something that nobody can____.

A.take away

B.take up

C.take over

D.take in

(21)He didn?t___what I said because his mind was on something else.

A.hold on

B.hang on

C.take in

D.get over

(22)介、副词填空

a)Don?t let yourself be taken____by his tricks.

b)Who will take____the company when you retired?

c)Please speak slowly so that I can take_____your name and address.

d)The city has taken_____a new look.

(23)The government has taken measures to____the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable（stable稳定的，staple主要的）.

A.take down

B.bring down

C.hand down

D.tear down

(1)B 米切尔退休后，布里格斯将接替其任总经理。(2)C (3)A姚明，一位NBA超级明

星，成为上海篮球队的老板，已准备好在篮球界腾飞发展。(4)B (5)A (6) D不要相信那些承诺会让你快速苗条的产品。(7)A (8)C 在医学院学习了5年后，简开始从事乡村医生的工作。(9)A (10)A (11)A take off起飞，离开quit doing sth停止做某事(12)B下个月底，他将成为人民法院的院长。take on担任(13)D (14)B (15)D (16)taken up (17)B(事业)腾飞(18)taken off (19)D整整一周，这个男孩承担了经理办公室的大部分工作。take over 接收，接管(20)A权力不是某个人赋予你的东西，而是谁也无法剥夺的东西。(21)C他没明白我说的话，因为他的思维在其他事上。(22) a)in b)over c)down d)on (23)B take down写下，拆掉。bring down降低，减少句意：政府已经采取措施降低日用品的高价格以保持市场稳定。

28.辨析：except,but,besides,except for与apart from

①except表示“除……之外，除去……”之意,其后名词、代词、短语或that,when等引导的句

子。except for常表示肯定整体，除去局部的不足.

We go there every day except Sunday.

I like her except when she is angry.

区别except后排除的内容与主语往往是同一类的，而except for后所排除的内容与主语往往不是同一类的。

All the buildings are excellent except this one.

All the buildings are excellent except for their location.

Your composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes.你的作文很好，除了有少数拼写错误。

②but多与否定词no one,none,nobody,nothing以及who,all,everyone等连用，常与except

换用；

No one knew Mr Smith?s address except/but his daughter.

③besides表示“除……之外还有……”；常与other(s),else,more,also连用，相当于in addition to.

apart from与besides意思、用法相同。

Does John know any other foreign languages besides French?

Apart from their house in London,they also have a vila in Spain.除他们在伦敦的一栋房子外，他们在西班牙还有一套别墅。

(1)The suit fitted him well____the color was a little brighter.

A.except for

B.except that

C.exept when

D.besides

(2)I know nothing about the young lady____she is from Shangdong.

A.except

B.except for

C.except that

D.besides

(3)Does John know any other foreign languages______French?

A.except

B.but

C.besides

D.beside

(4)I don?t mind picking up your things from the store._____,the walk will do me good.

A.Sooner or later

B.Still

C.In time

D.Besides

(5)No one else can perform the operation,so we can do nothing but____for him.

A.wait

B.waiting

C.to wait

D.waited

(6)The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings;____,it caused 20 deaths.

A.or else

B.therefore

C.after all

D.besides

(7)—How do you go to school?—On foot except______it rains.

(8)Some people choose a job for other reasons b___________money these days.

(9)用except/besides/except for填空

a)She saw nothing_________snow.

b)Your writing is good_______________a few grammar mistakes.

c)She doesn?t do anything_______sit and watch TV.

d)We need three more persons to finish the job______us two.

(1)B (2)C (3)C (4)D我不介意从商店把你的东西拿回来,另外（表原因）,走路对我有好

处(5)A (6)D (7)that (8)besides (9)a)except b)except for c)except d)besides 29.情态动词

shall的用法

①在问句中表示征求对方意见或请求（用于第一、三人称）

Shall we begin our lesson?我们开始上课吗？

When shall he be able to leave the hospital?他什么时候能离开医院？

②表示说话人的允诺、命令、警告、法令或威胁（用于第二、三人称）

You shall fail if you don?t work hard.如果你不努力工作，你就会失败。（警告）

He shall be punished.他会受到惩罚的。（威胁）

You shall do as your father syas.你要照你父亲说的去做。（命令）

Tell her that she shall the book tomorrow.告诉她明天可以得到那本书。（允诺）

③表示决定或决心（用于第一人称）

I shall come if I want to.我想来的话，我就来。

(1)I?m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I____find money.

A.can

B.might

C.would

D.need

(2)The traffic is heavy these days.I_____arrive a bit late,so could you save me a place?

A.can

B.must

C.need

D.might

(3)Although this____sound like a simple task,great care is needed.

A.must

B.may

C.shall

D.should

(4)—Will you read me a story,Mummy?

—OK.You____have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.

A.might

B.must

C.could

D.shall

(5)—No one___be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.

—Oh,you are really his big fan.

A.can

B.need

C.must

D.might

(6)—Must I turn down the radio now?—No,you_____.

A.mustn?t

B.needn?t

C.can?t

D.won?t

(7)—May I take this book out of the reading room?—No,you____.You read it in here.

A.mightn?t

B.won?t

C.needn?t

D.mustn?t

(8)Just be patient.You____expect the world to change so soon.

A.can?t

B.needn?t

C.may not

D.will not

(9)—___I take the book out?—I?m afraid not.

A.Will

B.May

C.Must

D.Need

(10)Doctors say that exercise is important for health,but it____be regular exercise.

A.can

B.will

C.must

D.may

(11)One of our rules is that every student__wear school uniform while at school.

A.might

B.could

C.shall

D.will

(12)You___park here!It?s an emergency exit.

A.wouldn?t

B.needn?t

C.couldn?t

D.mustn?t

(13)You____worry about it,as everything has been settled now.

A.shouldn?t

B.needn?t

C.can?t

D.mustn?t

(14)—Mum,would you please buy me an MP5 player?

—If you can help do some housework the whole vacation,you____have one as a reward.

A.must

B.need

C.would

D.shall

(15)When I was a child,I____often play with my little dog near the river,which I missed so much years later.

A.should

B.would

C.could

D.might

(16)—I feel bored with nothing interesting to do.

—You____watch TV.There will be a very good Hollywood film on this evening.

A.need

B.could

C.would

D.shall

(17)—I rang you yesterday afternoon.A man answered,but I didn?t recognized the voice.

—Oh,it____my uncle.He was in my room then.

A.must have been

B.should have been

C.must be

D.should be

(18)Just as we are sitting down to have dinner,the telephone____ring.

A.must

B.could

C.might

D.need

(19)You amaze me! You___cheat in such important examinations.

A.should

B.would

C.need

D.may

(20)He was a good swimmer,so he_____swim to the river bank when the boat sank.

A.could

B.might

C.was able to

D.must

(21)—I promise her daughter she____get a nice present on her birthday.

—Will it be a surprise to her?

A.should

B.must

C.would

D.shall

(22)—How?s your new babysitter?

—We___ask for a better one.All our kids love her so much.

A.should

B.mi ght

C.mustn?t

D.couldn?t

(23)You___buy a gift,but you can if you want to.

A.must

B.mustn?t

C.have to

D.don?t have to

(1)A能弄到钱(2)D 你能给我留个位子吗？(3)B尽管这个任务听起来可能简单，但还是

需要特别小心谨慎的。(4)D shall表示“允诺”(5)A能够(6)B (7)D表示强烈的禁止(8)A (9)B (10)C (11)C (12)D紧急出口(13)B shall表示“允诺” (14)D(15)B would表示过去

的习惯，意为“常常”(16)B (17)A (18)A must偏偏(19)A should竟然(20)C can表示主观上认为有能力做某事；而be able to表示客观上有能力做成某事。(21)D情态动词shall 的用法是考生必须要掌握的内容，要想正确解题，就要正确理解语境，同时题干中如果出现shall，就要观察题干是否符合应该使用shall的语境。(22)D (23)D

30.情态动词表示推测

can,could,may,might,must皆可表示推测，其用法如下：

(1)表示对现在的推测。

a.对现在状态的推测：情态动词+动词原形

肯定句：He must be at home.他一定在家。

He may be at home.他可能在家。

He would be at home.他大概在家。

He should/ought to be at home.他应该在家。

He must/may know you.他一定（可能）认识你。

否定句：否定句用can,could,may,might

He can?t be at home.他不可能在家。

He may not be at home.他可能不在家。

疑问句：疑问句用can,could

Can he be at home?他会在家吗？（表怀疑）

注意：表示推测时，can通常只用于疑问句和否定句中，而could则可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句中。may和might通常用于肯定句和否定句中。（不用于疑问句中）

b.对现在动作的推测：情态动词+be+动词-ing.

Your mother must(may) be waiting for you at home.你妈妈一定（可能）在家等你。She can?t be watching TV now.她现在不可能在看电视。

Can they be playing football?难道他们在踢足球吗？

(2)表示对过去的推测：must/may/might/could +have+过去分词

It must(may) have rained last night.昨晚一定（可能）下了雨。

The door was closed.He can/could not have been at home.门是锁着的，他不可能在家。Can he have got the book?难道他得到那本书了吗？

情态动词+动词的现在完成进行时表示对过去正在发生的事情的推测。

Your mother must have been looking for you.你妈妈肯定一直在找你。

(3)表示对将来的推测：情态动词+动词原形

She must arrive before five.

—Can she arrive before five?—I?m afraid she can?t.

31“情态动词+have+done”的用法

①can/could have done can have done表推测一般用在否定句和疑问句中，而could have done则可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句中。用于否定句时表否定推断，推测肯定没做；couldn't have done相当于can't have done，意为“过去不可能做了某事。”

用于疑问句时意为“难道真的做了吗”，表示怀疑。例如：

I think that he couldn?t/can't have gone abroad. I saw him just now.我认为他不可能出国了。我刚才还看见他了。

Can/Could he have passed the exam?他可能通过了考试吗？

—Where can they have gone? —They could have gone to the cinema.他们能去哪里呢？

他们可能去电影院了。

“The dictionary has disappeared. Who could have taken it?” 词典不见了，（过去）谁可能把它拿走了？

could (不能用can) have done表示“过去本能够做某事却未做。”注意：其否定形式couldn't have done相当于can’t have done没有虚拟语气的用法，

He could have passed the exam,but he was too careless.他本来能够通过考试的，但是他太粗心了。

②may / might have done

may / might have done 表示“过去或许做了某事”。may/might have done表推测时主要用

于肯定句和否定句中，不能用于疑问句中。may 比might 表示的可能性在说话人看来稍大些。may/might not have done表示“过去或许没有做某事。”例如：

I can't find my keys. I may / might have left them at the school yesterday. 我找不到我的

钥匙了。我或许昨天把他们落在学校了。

John may/might not have passed the exam; he looks very sad.约翰或许没有通过考试。

他看起来很忧伤。

might (不能用may) have done 表示“过去本可以做某事却未做。” 注意：其否定形式might not have done 没有虚拟语气的用法，might not have done 只能表推测，相当于may not have done，意为：“过去或许没有做某事。”

He might have given you more help,even though he was busy.他或许会多给你一些帮助，即使他很忙。

She might have achieved greater progress,if you had given her more chances.

如果你多给她机会，她可能已经取得了更大的进步。

③must have done

表示对过去某事的肯定猜测，译为：过去肯定做了某事。不存在mustn't have done 的形式。其否定形式须用can来表示. 例如：

Since the road is wet, it must have rained last night. 既然路是湿的，那昨天晚上肯定下雨了。

He can't have missed the way. I drew him a map. 他不可能迷路。我（当时）给他画了张图。

学法点拔：含有must have done sth结构的反意疑问句中，若有表示过去的时间状语，反意疑问部分用“didn’t+主语？”；若没有表示过去的时间状语，反意疑问部分则用“haven’t/hasn’t+主语？”

It mu st have rained last night,didn?t it?

He must have finished his homework,hasn?t he?

They must have been to the Great Wall,haven?t they?

④should have done表示“过去本应该做某事却未做。”其否定结构shouldn't have done表示“过去本不该做某事却做了。”

Tom,you are too lazy.The work should have been finished yesterday.

⑤ought to have done表示“过去本应该做某事却未做。”其否定结构oughtn't[ '?:tnt] to have done 表示“过去本不该做某事却做了。”

You ought to have helped me.你本来应该帮助我的。ought to 在语气上比should 要强。He ought not to have thrown the old clothes away.（事实上已扔了。）

⑥need have done表示“过去本来需要做某事而没有做。”其否定结构needn't have done表示“过去本来不需要做某事而做了。”

You needn?t have waited for me.你本不必等我的。

You needn?t have hurried. 你当时实在不必那么匆忙。

He need have hurried to the station.In that case,he wouldn?t have missed the train. 他本来需要快点去车站，那样的话，他就不会误了火车。

用于疑问句时，用于询问某一过去动作的必要性。不表示虚拟。

Need you have paid so much? 你当时真须要付那么多钱吗?

Need they have sold the farm? 他们那时非得把农场卖掉不可吗?

⑦would have done为虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”。

I would have told you all about the boy?s story,but you didn?t ask me.我本来会告诉你这个

小男孩全部的故事的，但是你没有问我。

Without your help,I wouldn?t have achieved so much.没有你的帮助，我不会取得如此大的成绩。

(1)We____the difficulty together,but why didn?t you tell me?

A. should face

B.might face

C.could have faced

D.must have faced

(2)—Happy birthday! —Thank you! It?s the best present I_____for.

A.should have wished

B.must have wished

C.may have wished

D.could have wished

(3)—She looks very happy.She____have passed the exam.

—I guess so.It?s not difficult after all.

A.should

B.could

C.must

D.might

(4) —My cat?s really fat. —You___have given her so much food.

A.wouldn?t

B.couldn?t

C.shouldn?t

D.mustn?t

(5)There?s no light on—they___be at home.

A.can?t

B.mustn?t

C.needn?t

D.shouldn?t

(6)Sorry I'm late. I ________ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.

A. might

B. should

C. can

D. will

(7)I was really anxious about you. You_________ home without a word.

A. mustn't leave

B. shouldn't have left

C.couldn't have left

D. needn't leave

(8)—I?ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.

— You________ her last week.

A.ought to tell

B.would have told

C.must tell

D.should have told

(9) — Tom graduated from college at a very young age.

— Oh, he ______ have been a very smart boy then.

A. could

B. should

C. might

D. must

(10)He _______ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn't be enjoying himself by the seaside.

A. should

B.must

C.wouldn't

D.can't

(11)— Do you know where David is? I couldn't find him anywhere.

— Well. He ______have gone far—his coat's still here.

A.shouldn't

B.mustn't

C.can't

D.wouldn't

(12)— The woman biologist [ba???l?d??st]生物学家stayed in Africa studying wild animals for

13 years before she returned.

— Oh, dear! She _______ a lot of difficulties!

A.may go through

B.might go through

C.ought to have gone through

D.must have gone through

(13)I have lost one of my gloves. I ________ it somewhere.

A. must drop

B. must have dropped

C. must be dropping

D. must have been dropped

(14)Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.

A.should have arrived

B.should arrive

C.should have had arrived

D.should be arriving

(15)He paid for a seat, when he ______ have entered free.

A. could

B.would

C.must

D.need

(16)—Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?

—Something ________ to him.

A.must happen

B.should have happened

C.could have happened

D.must have happened

(17)I _______ have been more than six years old when the accident happened.

A. shouldn't

B.couldn't

C. mustn't

D. needn't

(18)This cake is very sweet. You __________ a lot of sugar in it.

A.should put

B.could have put

C.might put

D.must have put

(19)Mark_____have hurried.After driving at top speed,he arrived half an hour early.

A.needn?t

B.wouldn?t

C.mustn?t

D.couldn?t

(1)C我们本可以共同面对困难，可你为什么不告诉我呢？前半句是对过去情况的虚拟，表示过去本可以做某事，而实际上却没有做。

(2)D could have wished for可能希望得到…；may have done也许做了某事；句意：—生日快乐。—谢谢你。这是我能期待的最好的礼物。.这里的could have wished不是对过去情况的推测或评价，而是对迄今为止发生的事情的一个总结。It?s the best present…使用的是最高级，其后接的定语从句应该使用完成时。

(3)C (4)C (5)A (6)答案为A。表推测的用法。句意：对不起，我迟到了。我（当时）兴许是关了闹钟又回去睡觉了。might 相当于may, 但语气更加不肯定。

(7)答案为B。虚拟语气用法。句意：我（那时）真地很担心你。你本不应该不留个话就离

开家。(8)答案为D。虚拟语气用法。句意：—我明天要告诉她我的新工作的情况。—你本应该上周告诉她。(9)答案为D。表推测的用法。句意：—汤姆很年轻的时候就大学毕业了。—哦，他肯定是一个很聪明的男孩儿。

(10)答案为B。用法同4题。句意：他肯定做完了工作，不然他就不会在海边痛快地玩儿

了。(11)答案为C。表推测的用法。句意：—你知道大卫在哪儿吗？我哪儿也找不到他。—瞧，他不可能走远—他的上衣还在这儿呢。can't 相当与couldn't，但后者语气更加委婉。

(12)D (13)B (14)A (15)A (16)D (17)B (18)D (19)A

32.spot n & v

(1)n[C]地点，场所；斑点

There are a lot of spots to visit in this old city.这座古城有许多可供参观的名胜。

This is a good spot for a picnic.这是个理想的野餐地点。

She was wearing a black skirt with white spots.她穿着一条黑底白点的裙子。

on the spot当场，立刻；在现场

He answered the question on the spot.

The police were on the spot within a few minutes of my telephone call.

我打电话几分钟后警察就赶到了现场。

(2)vt 使有斑点，使有污渍;看见，发现

be spotted with sth满是……斑点

The floor was spotted with paint.地板上有油漆污渍。

spot sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事

(1)When the fighting started,the police and reporter were soon_______.

A.to the spot

B.on the spot

C.in the spot

D.of the spot

(2)When he returned home,his boots were spotted____mud.

A.on

B.with

C.in

D.to

(3)When he was trying to break into a bank,the thief was caught_____the spot.

(4)The tomato juice left a brown____on the front of my jacket.

A.track

B.trace

C.spot

D.point

(5)Our tour guide will collect the money on___spot when you board the coach教练，长途客运汽

车.

(6)If I had been___the spot,I would have jumped into the river to rescue the child.

(7)_____(spot)shopping shoulder to shoulder with a girl,I felt very embarrassed.

(1)B打斗刚开始，警察和记者就赶到了现场。(2)B (3)on (4)C西红柿汁在我夹克衫的

前面留下了一个棕色的斑点。(5)the (6)on (7)Spotted被人发现和一个女孩正在肩并肩购物，我感到非常尴尬。

33.rip off敲竹杠，敲诈

【2020年】2020年外研版高中英语必修一(全册)精品教案汇总

【推荐】2020年外研版高中英语必修一（全册）精品教案汇总第一学期高一英语讲义1 Book 1 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 课时1词汇; 课型A（基础）；课长30分钟一、词汇互译 1.____________________ 换句话说 2. ____________________ 期待, 盼望 3. ____________________ 在……开始的时候 4. ____________________ 在……结束的时候 5. ____________________ 上大学 6. ____________________ 被（划）分成…… 7. take part in ____________________ 8. ____________________ 理科 9. ____________________ A 与 B 之间的区别 10. be similar to … ____________________ 11. ____________________ 对…的态度 12. teaching method ____________________ 13. ____________________ 写下, 记下 14. nothing like ____________________ 15. have fun ____________________ make fun of … ____________________ 16. 倍数表达法：

A is three times____________________ B. A is three times ____________________B. A is three times ____________________B. 17. ____________________ 不同于… 18. ____________________ 和…一样二、词汇运用 1.the differences between A and B 你知道英语和美语有什么区别吗？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.one’s attitude to \ towards sth. (doing sth.) 对于学习英语, 你的态度是怎样的？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.behave oneself/behave badly 老实点！ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.be friendly to 他对待别人总是很友好。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5.introduce A to B\oneself 首先请允许我介绍一下自己。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 6.in other words 你明天不用来上班了。换句话说, 你被炒了。 ______________________________________________________________________________

外研版高中英语必修三Module1

单词 1 across prep. & adv. 横过，穿过；从一边到另一边；在对面 come across 偶然遇到 get across 通过；使被理解；解释清楚 10 meters across 宽10米【词语辨析】 across, through和 over across表示从一定范围的一边到另一边，且在物体的表面上或沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作，其含义常与on 有关；through表示动作在空间内进行，其含义常与in有关；over表示“越过”，指越过较高物体，从一侧到另一侧。【活学活用】 (1)My house is just ________the street. 我的房子就在马路对面。 2 face n. 脸；表面；(物体的)正面，表面 v. 面对，面向；面临；应付，应对 lose one's face 丢脸；丢面子 make a face 做鬼脸 in the face of 面对 be faced with 面临；面对 face to face 面对面 face south/the park 面向南方/公园 face the fact 正视现实 3 range n. [C]山脉；列；排；(变动或浮动的)幅度；[C，U](知识、知觉、听觉等的)范围；(枪支、导弹等的)射程，最大航程 v. (在一定范围内)变化，变动；安排；徘徊 be in/within range 在范围以内 be beyond/out of range 超出范围；在范围以外 a wide/broad range of 范围广泛的 range from…to…从……到……不等 4 situated adj. 坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的 situate v. 使位于；使处于 situation n. 情形；位置；境遇 be situated/located/at/in/on＋n. 位于；坐落于 be well/badly/situated 处境很好/困难5 opposite prep. 在……对面 adj. 相对的；对面的；对立的；相反的 n. 对立面；反面 just/quite the opposite 恰恰相反 in the opposite direction 朝相反的方向 the man opposite 对面的那个人 on the opposite side of the street 在街的对面【词语辨析】 opposite和contrary (1)opposite指位置、方向、地位、性质、意义等的对立、相反。 (2)contrary指“两物朝相反的方向发展”，含有“相互冲突，不一致”的意思。on the contrary“正相反”，经常用来引出相反的观点或事实。 6 sign v. 签署；签字；签约；雇佣；做手势(示意) n. 迹象；征兆；手势；信号；标志；指示牌；符号 sign to sb to do sth 示意某人做某事 sign up 经报名参加 sign in/out 签到/签名登记离开 sign for 签收 sign on 签约受雇(或入伍) sign an agreement 签署协议 road signs 路标短语 1 work on 从事，忙于 work at 研究，努力学习 work out 计算，算出，找到答案；弄懂；制订出；锻炼，健身；按某种方式发展，结果 work as 作为……工作 at work 在上班【短语辨析】 work on和work at work on往往指做某种具体的工作，翻译起来比较灵活；而work at更倾向于“钻研”或“努力学习”。如： He is working on a new novel. 他正在写一本新的小说。 The little boy was working on a branch with a knife to make a toy gun. 小男孩正在用刀子削树枝做玩具手枪。 He is working at English grammar. 他正在努力学习英语语法。 (2)根据语境选择work out恰当的英语释义 a．to calculate sth b．to train the body by physical exercise c．to develop in a particular way, turn out d．to find the answer to sth; to solve sth; to understand e．to plan or think of sth 1

外研版高中英语单词表必修一

. ;. 外研版高中英语单词表必修一 1.academic 学术的adj 2.province 省 n 3.enthusiastic 热心的 adj 4.amazing令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的adj https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8e15658544.html,rmation 信息 n 6.website 网站；网址 n 7.brilliant （口语）极好的 adj https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8e15658544.html,prehension 理解；领悟 n 9.instruction （常作复数）指示；说明 n 10.method 方法n 11.bored厌倦的；厌烦的adj 12.embarrassed尴尬的；难堪的adj 13.attitude态度n 14.behaviour行为；举止n 15.previous以前的；从前的adj 16.description记述；描述n 17.amazed吃惊的；惊讶的adj 18.embarrassing令人尴尬的；令人吃惊的adj 19.technology技术n 20.impress使印象深刻vt 21.correction改正；纠正n 22.encouragement鼓励；激励n 23.enjoyment享受；乐趣n 24.fluency流利；流畅n 25.misunderstanding误解n 26.disappointed失望的adj 27.disappointing令人失望的adj 28.system制度；体系；系统n 29.teenager少年n 30.disappear消失vi 31.move搬家vi 32.assistant助手；助理n 33.cover包含vt 34.diploma文凭；毕业证书n 35.in other words 换句话说 36.look forward to 期待；盼望 37.at the start of在……开始的时候 38.atthe end of在……结束的时候 39.go to college 上大学 40.be divided into 被（划）分成…… 41.take part in 参加 42.attitude to/towards 对……的态度 43.amusing有趣的；可笑的adj 44.energetic精力充沛的adj 45.intelligent聪明的adj 46.nervous紧张的；焦虑的adj https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8e15658544.html,anised有组织的；有系统的adj 48.patient耐心的adj 49.serious严肃的adj 50.shy害羞的；羞怯的adj 51.strict严格的；严厉的adj 52.impression印象n 53.avoid（故意）避开vt 54.hate讨厌；不喜欢vt 55.incorrectly不正确的adv https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8e15658544.html,pletely十分的；完全的adv 57.immediately立即；即刻adv 58.appreciate欣赏；感激vt 59.admit承认vt 60.scientific科学的adj 61.literature文学n 62.loudly大声的adv 63.wave挥（手）；招（手）vt 64.joke玩笑；笑话n 65.summary总结；摘要；提要n 66.respect尊敬；尊重vt&n

外研版高一英语必修一

一小测验 Ⅰ.课标单词 1. __________ adj. 热心的，热情的→enthusiasm n. 热心；热情 2. __________ adj. 令人惊异的→ _______ v. 使吃惊→ ________ adj. 感到吃惊的→ amazement n. 惊愕，惊异 3. __________ n. 信息→ inform vt. 通知，告知 4. __________ n. 指示，用法说明→ instruct v. 教导，命令，指示 5. _________ adj. 令人厌烦的→ _______ adj. (对某人/事物)厌倦的，烦闷的→ ______ vt. 使厌烦 6. ___________ adj. 尴尬的，难堪的→ __________ v. 使困窘，使局促不安→ _____________ adj. 令人为难的→ embarrassment n. 窘迫；为难 7. __________ n. 行为，举止→behave v. 举动，举止 8. __________ n. 描述；形容；描写→ describe vt. 描写，记述 9. _______ vt. 使(人)印象深刻；使铭记→ __________ n. 印象，感想→ impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 10. __________ n．纠正，改正→correct adj.正确的→ _______ v．改正，纠正，批改 11. __________ v. 鼓励，激励→ __________ adj. 鼓舞人心的→ ___________ adj. 受到鼓舞的，更有信心的→ encouragement n. 鼓励，奖励 12．enjoyment n. 享受，乐趣→ _______ v. 享受，喜欢→ ________ adj. 令人愉快的，有乐趣的 13．fluency n. 流利，流畅→ _______ adj. 流利的，流畅的 14. _____________ adj. 失望的→ ______________ adj. 使人失望的，令人失望的→ disappoint vt. 使失望→ _____________ n. 失望 15. _________ n. 助手，助理→ assist v．帮助 Ⅱ.常用短语 1．____________________________________与……相似 2．____________________________________某人对(做)某事的态度 3．____________________________________离……远，远非 4．____________________________________一点不像，与……完全不同 5．____________________________________玩得很开心 6．____________________________________起初，一开始 7．____________________________________换句话说 8．____________________________________期待；盼望 9．____________________________________对……印象深刻 10．____________________________________在……开始的时候 11．____________________________________在……结束的时候 12．____________________________________被(划)分成…… 13．____________________________________参加

外研版高中英语必修三单词表(带音标)

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