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《王子猷居山阴》阅读答案及试习题解析阅读下面的文言文，完成小习题。(10分)

王子猷居山阴，夜大雪，眠觉，开室，命酌酒，四望皎然。因起彷徨，咏左思《招隐》诗，忽忆戴安道。时戴在剡，即使夜乘小舟就之。经宿方至，造门不前而返。人问其故，王曰：“吾本乘兴而行，兴尽而返，何必见戴！”王子猷尝暂寄人空宅住，便令种竹。或问：“暂住何烦尔？”王啸咏好久，直指竹曰：“何可一日无此君！”

——选自《世说新语》

小习题1:解释下列句子中划线的词。(2分)

(1) 人问其故() (2)或问( )

小习题2:下列各句中的“而”与“兴尽而返”中的“而”意义或用法相同的一项是()(2分) Ａ．而伯乐不常有Ｂ．启窗而观Ｃ．中峨冠而多髯者Ｄ．潭西南而望

小习题3:用“/”标出下面句子的朗读节奏。(1处)(1分)

时戴在剡

小习题4:用现代汉语写出下面句子的意思。(4分)

(1)经宿方至，造门不前而返。

(2)苔痕上阶绿，草色入帘青。

小习题5:“雪夜访戴”表现了王子猷怎样的个性？(1分)

参考答案：

小习题1:(1)原因、缘故 (2)有人

小习题2:Ｂ

小习题3:时/戴在剡

小习题4:(1)经过一夜才到，到了戴安道家门前没进去却又转身返回。

(2) 苔鲜的痕迹碧绿，长到台阶上，草色青青，映入竹帘里。

小习题5:率真、任性、潇洒不羁、豁达、乐观。(答对一点即可) 试习题解析：

小习题1:学生对文言文中重点词语的释义掌握要详细、准确，更要培养课内向课外迁移的能力，到达学以致用的目的。

小习题2:例句中与Ｂ中“而”的用法都是表顺承关系。

小习题3:学生应了解文言的句读知识，学会根据句子的含义划分节奏。

小习题4:文言翻译要求意思正确、句意完整、语句通顺。注意对句子中关键词的理解和重点句式的调整。如“方”、“造”的理解要准确。

小习题5:学生通过感知文本内容，继而理解文本的中心主习题以及文章中人物的鲜明的思想个性。

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