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疑问代词教案

疑问代词教案
疑问代词教案

疑问代词教案

疑问代词:表示“谁(who),谁 (whom),谁的(whose),什么(what),哪个或哪些(which)”等词叫疑问代词。

1)疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用,用来构成疑问句。

指人:who,whom,whose

指物:what

既可指人又可指物:which

2)疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前,没有性和数的变化,除who

之外也没有格的变化。what,which,whose还可作限定词。试比较:疑问代词:Whose are these books on the desk?

桌上的书是谁的?

说明1:无论是做疑问代词还是限定词,which 和what 所指的范围不同。

what所指的范围是无限的,

which则指在一定的范围内,例如:

Which girls do you like best?

你喜欢哪几个姑娘?

What girls do you like best?

你喜欢什么样的姑娘?

说明2:Whom是who的宾格,在书面语中,它作动词宾语或介词宾语,在口语中作宾语时,可用who代替,但在介词后只能用whom,例如:Who(m) did you meet on the street?

你在街上遇到了谁?(作动词宾语)

Who(m) are you taking the book to?

你要把这书带给谁?(作介词宾语,置句首)

To whom did you speak on the campus?

你在校园里和谁讲话了?(作介词宾语,置介词后,不能用who取代。)说明3:

疑问代词用于对介词宾语提问时,疑问代词在句首,介词在句未,例如:What are you looking for?

你在找什么?(现代英语)

what引导的各种特殊疑问句。

01). 问运算:What's one plus two?

02). 问事物:What can you see in the picture?

What's your favourite fruit?

03). 问时间:What's the time? \ What time is it?

04). 问颜色:What color is the car?

05). 问年级:What grade are you in?

06). 问班级:What class are you in?

07). 问评价:What do you think of this book?

08). 问座次:What row are you in?

09). 问星期:What day is it today?

10). 问日期:what’s the date today?

11). 问号码:What’s your telep hone number? \ What number is the bus?

12). 问地址:What’s your address?

13). 问职业:What is your father?

14). 问尺码:What size do you wear?

15). 问人口:What’s the population in your country?

16). 问年龄:What’s your age?

17). 问意见:What’s your opinion?

18). 问价格:What’s the price?

19). 问天气:What’s the weather like in Beijing?

Whose 和Who

Who pays the bills?谁付帐?

Who are you?你是谁?

Whose is this?这是谁的?

Who keeps the keys?谁保管那些钥匙?

Who are these boys?这些男孩是谁?Whose car is that? 谁的车子

Whose books are these?这些(书)是谁的?他们中谁的年龄最大?(肯定动词)

初中英语语法代词教案

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(二) 物主代词 1. 定义:表示某人或某物属于“谁的” (1) 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,在句子中作定语,后面必须跟名词。 (2) 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,可作主语和宾语 (四) 指示代词 1. 分类:this, that, these, those (五) 不定代词 1.定义:是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词 2.分类:①由every/some/any/no+ -one/-body/-thing构成的复合代词 ②个体不定代词:all, another, both, many, few, none, one, some等 3.某些不定代词的区别 (1) some和any 表示“一些”的意思. some常用于肯定句; any 常用于否定句,疑问句和条件状语从句 (2) both和all. both “两者都”的意思; all “所有,一切”,指三者或三者以上都。 (3) either和neither. either(两者中)任何一个; neither 两者都不

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1篇文章搞定英语代词 小美人鱼 Little Mermaid 人称代词的主格与宾格 Hello, I am Alice. You can sometimes see me in the sea. I have five sisters. We have fish’s tails instead of legs. You would probably call us mermaids. You may have heard stories about us. But most of them are not true. Today, I’d like to tell you a true story about me. My father is the king of the sea. The queen, my mother, died soon after I was born. He never married again. My grandmother helped him to care for our large family. She lovers us very much, and we love her, too. We lived in my father’s palace. It is beautiful and grand. Many solders guard it day and night. They are all proud of their work. Everybody in the sea respects them. In front of the palace is a large garden of flowers. They are brilliant like the burning sun. 形容词性物主代词 My father like the flowers. But he seldom comes to the garden. He is always busy with the state affairs of our kingdom. “Do not ask what your country can do for you — ask what you can do for your country,” he always says to his citizens. My grandmother belives in these words. She tries to set a good example for her guards and nurses. “The kingdom itself, its beauty and power, are put into our hands, so are our happiness of our own.” Most people take these words as their belief. 名词性物主代词 “We love our country, not because of its size, but because it’s ours,” people often say to one another. However, some people don’t share this belief. The sea witch in our kingdom once said, “Don’t trust those politicians. Our business is so different from theirs. Mine is mine. Yours is yours.” These words are so different from my father’s. I think his are beautiful while hers are ugly. Of course, I know she is an enemy of his. 反身代词的用法 But she has herself to blame for this. I don’t think she understands everybody’s mind better than they themselves know it. Everybody could have his own belief, but he shouldn’t think the most of himself. 指示代词的用法

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第四章代词 知识点要求 1.代词的分类 2.代词的使用方法 知识点详细分析 1.代词的概念和分类:代词是用于代替名词的词,英文翻译为pronoun缩写pron.。英语中根据代词的意义和功能将其分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词和反身代词等几个类别。 1)人称代词:人称代词代表特定的人或物,分为主格和宾格两种。 2)物主代词:物主代词是用于表示物体所属关系的代词。分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 3)指示代词 4)不定代词 2.代词的使用方法 1)人称代词主格的用法 人称代词的主格在句子中作主语。例如:She likes apples. 2)人称代词宾格的用法 人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语,是谓语动作的承受者。例如:He teaches us English. 同时人称代词的宾格也充当句子表语。例如:It’s me. 总结:人称代词用主格还是宾格主要取决于代词是动作的发出者还是承受者;发出者用主格,承受者用宾格。 3)形容词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词用于修饰名词,它不可以单独使用,必须与所修饰的名词连用。 例如:It is my cat. 4)名词性物主代词 名词性物主代词可以看作名词单独使用,后面不能加名词。可以说:名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。例如:The cat is yellow. It is mine. 这里mine = my cat 总结:观察物主代词之后是否存在名词,有名词则用形容词性物主代词,否则用名词性物主代词。 5)指示代词 表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词。指示代词包括:this, that, these, those等等。this和these一般用于指在时间和空间上较近的事物,that和those一般指在时间和空间上较远的事物。 6)不定代词 凡不是用来指代特定名词的代词叫做不定代词,小学阶段学习过的不定代词有both, all, some, any和every。

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