大学英语阶段性作业2[1] 2

中国地质大学(武汉)远程与继续教育学院

大学英语课程作业2（共 4 次作业）

学习层次：专升本涉及章节：第二章---第三章

第一部分语法

此部分共有30个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.

A. To become

B. Become

C. One becomes

D. On becoming

2．If I had remembered the window, the thief would not have got in.

A. to close

B. closing

C. to have closed

D. having closed

3. I don’t know why she avoids her opinion on the subject.

A. to give

B. to be given

C. giving

D. being given

4. Great changes in our institute in the last few years.

A. have taken place

B. has taken place

C. took place

D. had taken place

5. I won’t be able to attend the meeting tonight because.

A. I must teach a class

B. I teach a class

C. I will be teaching a class

D. I will have been teaching a class

6. I'd _______ you didn't touch that, if you don't mind.

A. rather

B. better

C. like

D. further

7. The doctor advised that Mr. Sun ____ an operation right away so as to save his life.

A. had

B. would have

C. have

D. was going to have

8. He talks as if he ________everything in the world.

A. knows

B. knew

C. had known

D. would have known

9. I wish you ________ to me before you went and bought that car.

A. spoke

B. will speak

C. was going to speak

D. had spoken

10. So little ____ about stock exchange that the lecture was completely beyond me.

A .did I know B. I had known

C. I knew

D. was I known

11. It is because she is very devoted to her student ________ she is respected by them.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. who

12. ____ was pointed above, this substance can be used as a substitute.

A. It

B. That

C. What

D. As

13. Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. whose

14. is no reason for dismissing him.

A. Because he was a few minutes late

B. Owing to a few minutes being late

C. The fact that he was a few minutes late

D. being a few minutes late

15. He studied hard in his youth, contributed to his great success in later life.

A. that

B. it

C. what

D. which

16. Being the major of the city, he makes _____ his duty to look after the citiz ens’affairs in the town.

A. this

B. that

C. it

D. one

17.________ no need ____all windows daily.

A. It’s; to clean

B. It’s; cleaning

C. There’s ; cleaning

D. There’s ; cleaned

18. It is high time we_____ a farewell party for him.

A. shall hold

B. have to hold

C. held

D. will hold

19. His salary as an office clerk is much lower than _____.

A. official

B. is an official

C. as an official

D. that of an official

20. He has two sons, ____ them has finished college.

A. all

B. both

C. no one

D. neither of

21. Knowledge _______only from practice.

A. has come

B. came

C. comes

D. is coming

22. Before he came to Japan, he had never heard a single Japanese word____ .

A. speaking

B. speak

C. to speak

D. spoken

23. They ____ thankful to have chance to travel to Beijing free of charge.

A. ought to be

B. would like to be

C. had better be

D. would rather be

24. Today’s temperature is ____ higher than yesterday’s.

A. very

B. so

C. much

D. much too

25. It is said that 50,000 RMB _____ enough for this apartment.

A. were

B. is

C. are

D. being

26. By next year he __________ in New York for five years.

A. has worked

B. has been working

C. works

D. will have worked

27. We’ll go on with the experiment ____he approves ____disapproves.

A. whether …or

B. neither …nor

C. not only …but also

D. so …. That

28. This is the apartment in ______ his father once lived in the war.

A. that

B. which

C. whose

D. whom

29. She told me it was stored in a _____.

A. two-stories wooden house

B. wooden two-story house

C. two-story wooden house

D. wooden house two-storied

30. ____ you return the book to the library immediately, you will be fined.

A. If

B. Until

C. Provided

D. Unless

第二部分词汇

此部分共有15个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（060634）

A. get

B. have

C. change

D. exchange

2. She will always _________ in mind what her parents told her when she left home. （060640）

A. place

B. keep

C. control

D. restrict

3.She was the only child in the family, but they didn't ______ her. 060340

A. hurt

B. damage

C. spoil

D. harm

4. For a successful business, friendly and _______ staff are essential. 060341

A. lovely

B. hard

C. efficient

D. respectable

5. I do not intend to follow that, because we shall have an opportunity to do so on another ______.060345

A. occasion

B. situation

C. condition

D. environment

6. The police are________ the two missing children. 060331

A. looking out

B. looking after

C. looking for

D. looking on

7. We are interested in the weather because it ______ us so directly —what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel. 051256

A. benefits

B. affects

C. guides

D. effects

8. I________ going to the doctor, but I wish I hadn’t. 050554

A. pick out

B. make out

C. give off

D. put off

9. Young children often can’t _______ between TV programs and commercials.

A. separate

B. distinguish

C. compare

D. contrast

10. The morning paper ______a story about demonstrations in New York and Washington D.C.

A. carried

B. extended

C. brought

D. took

11. The old buildings are pulled down to ____ a new railway station.

A. make room for

B. save a room for

C. take the place of

D. supply with

12. India has ____ population in the world.

A. many

B. much

C. a big

D. big

13. Before you go to bed, ____ that your bedroom isn’t too cold or too hot.

A. look into

B. make sure

C. watch out

D. look out

14.We should be able to do the job for you quickly, _____ you give us all the necessary information.

A as if B. provided that

C. in case

D. so that

15. We will succeed______ learning English well if we don’t lose heart when we failed.

A. to

B. in

C. with

D. for

参考答案

第一部分语法

1. A。四个选项中只有A才是能够做主语的动词不定式，故选A.

2. A。此题A，B用上在语法上都正确，但意思不一样。用A，表示“如果我记住关窗，小

偷就进来不了”（实际是没有关窗，小偷进了门）；用B，表示“记住关了窗”，与后面句子意思矛盾，故只能选A。

3. C。关键词”avoid”，这个词属于后面之能用动名词作宾语的动词，故只能选C。

4. A。题干的关键短语是“in the last few years”，表示过去几年以来到现在仍在发生的事，是现在完成时的典型用法。另外great changes做主语要求谓语动词是复数，所以A。

5. C。题干“I won’t be able to attend…”是用的将来时，为求得时态一致性，后面从句也应该用将来时，C，D 中C是将来进行时，而D是将来完成时。只有正在上课而不是已经上完课才不能去开会，所以答案是C。

6. A。 I'd = I would ，这是虚拟语气的一个重要标志，后面跟过去时，如：I would rather somebody did. Would like to do sth 所以C不能选

7. C。虚拟语气重要标志词 advise 后面接从句的话，从句的谓语动词要用should+ 动词原形，should 可以省略。

8. A。 as if 后面引导的从句用虚拟语气。因为是跟一般的事实相反，所以用一般过去时就可以。

9. D。wish 表示不可能的愿望时候用虚拟语气。从before引导的时间状语从句的时态看可以知道是要与过去事实相反，所以此处过去完成时态。

10. A。so little 否定意义的词放在句首，后面要用倒装，另外时态是过去时，语态是主动态，所以是 did I know。

11.A．强调句型。 It is something (that) 而不是(which)

It is Mr. Li that (who) gave me the help. 如果强调的名词或代词，这个名词或代词在后面句子里做主语的话，句中的 that 也可以用who 代替。

12. D。 as was pointed 正如所指出的那样。 As 引导的结构一般放在句首，有时候也可以放在句中或句尾，如，as is well known 众所周知，as is often the case 情况往往如此，as has been said before如前所述

13.D。后面是个定语从句，修饰“ male drinkers”, ”whose” 是”overall consumption”的定语。

14.C．此处需要一个能做主语的从句。句中”that he was a few minutes late” 是同位语从句，主语是” The fact”。

15. D。“which” 引导一个非限定性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。”that”虽然也可以引导限定性定语从句，但不能引导非限定性定语从句，其他Ｂ，Ｄ都不能，故选Ｄ。

16. C。 it 在此题中做形式宾语，后面的不定式 to look after 是实际的宾语。

17. C。固定句型 There is no need in doing sth 没有必要做某事，此处的介词in 可以省略。

18. C. it is high time 后面的从句用虚拟语气，即用一般过去时。不过还可以用这个句型表达 It is time for us to hold a party for him.

19. D. 比较的时候一定要注意是同等事物比较。此处应该是两人的salary比较，that 代替前面提到的salary.

20. D 从谓语单数来看,排除both 和 all , 另外前面提到是 2个儿子，所以用neither ,no one 用来指两者以上的没有人。

21.C. 一般现在时态来表示真理。

22. D. 日语被讲，所以要用被动态。

23. A。ought to be 应该；would rather be宁愿；would like to be 愿意；had better be最好，有教训的语气在里面。

24. C. much 修饰形容词的比较级

25. B. 这笔钱看成一个整体，所以谓语动词要用单数。

26. D （到明年），他就（将）在纽约（住满了）五年了。

以介词by引导的时间，往往用完成时。

27. A。 whether …or 无论是。。。或者。。。, 不管他是否同意，我们都要进行试验。Neither.. nor…两者都不；not only…but also 不仅。。。而且。。。；so…that 如此。。。以至于

28.B. 介词+ which引导的地点状语从句. 如果前面没有介词in 的话，可由 where来引导。

29. C。两层木楼。 Wooden直接描述房子的品质，所以要紧跟 house; 另外两层 two-story 来修饰，不要有复数形式。

30.D. unless= if …not 如果你不立即还书的话，你要被罚款的。 If ,provided 都是“如果”的意思

第二部分词汇

1. D exchange ...for .. 交换，调换。注意 change 只能表达把什么换掉或改动。

2. B Keep in mind, 固定词组，“记住”的意思。

3. C 指宠坏的意思。 Hurt指情感上伤害某人，或者‘疼痛“的意思。

4. C efficient 高效率的.此处是指员工态度和善，工作效率高是做好生意的关键. 选

C含义上更符合。 Lovely 可爱； respectable 应该受到尊敬的

5. A 此题主要看看介词搭配 on occasion 在。。。场合下。 Condition 如果和on 搭配，

on the condition that 是连词，是“倘若“的意思。与 situation 和environment 搭配的是in。

6.C。此题为词组辨析题目。 Look for 寻找，look out小心，当心； look after照顾，

look on 旁观。

7.B。天气预报直接影响我们的穿着行动和感受。 Affect，影响， effect一般是做名

词词性“结果’’的意思，做动词讲时，是一个很正式的词，表达是“使。。。产生”。

guide 指导, Benefit对。。。有好处，在此处语意不恰当。

8. D. put off 推迟； pick out 挑选；make out 设法对付，活过来； give off 发

出气味等

9.B。distinguish A between B 区别，区分； separate A from B 从。。。中分开； compare

A with

B 把两者比较； contrast A and/ with B 对比找差异

10.A。carry 报纸上刊登，登载。 Extend 指延伸，发展此处应该是A最合适

11.A. make room for 为。。。腾地方。 Save a room for 指留下一个房间； take the place

of 替代； supply with 提供

12.C. 说人口多，可以用 a big/ large population

13.B. make sure 确保，确定； watch out 小心；look out当心； look into 查找，

深入调查

14.B。此题考查对连词的掌握。Provided that 在。。。条件下相当于 if；as if 似乎；因

此，表结果；in case 以防。此句的意思是只要你给我们提供足够的信息，我们就能迅速做完这个事情。

15. B. succeed in doing sth 成功的做到了某事 .另外还有 make it 表达此意思

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a porter ? ?B) is a porter ? ?C) that of a porter ? ?D) as a porter ? 4(5.0分) _______ her and then try to copy what she does. ?A) Mind ? ?B) See ? ?C) Stare at

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A . anyone else B . anything C . some of the things D . anything else A . more larger, all B . much larger, that C . very larger, both D . larger, those

A . flooded B . were flooded C . was flooded D . flood √4. A . being B . C . having D . having A . happened to see B . was happened to see C . happened to be seen D . was happened to be seen

A . rather B . enough C . quite a D . fairly A . the much best B . much the most best C . the very best D . very the best A . will put off

B . will be put off C . will be put D . has put off A . When B . What time C . How often D . How long A . take good care of B . has taken good care of C . took good care of D . are taken good care of