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2014新目标英语九年级1-7单元知识点归纳

2014新目标英语九年级1-7单元知识点归纳
2014新目标英语九年级1-7单元知识点归纳

unit 1 How can we become good learners?

必背单词

aloud 大声地出声地

patient 有耐心的病人

discover 发现

pronounce [pr??na?ns] v.发音

pronunciation [pr??n?nsi?e??n] n. 发音ability 能力才能

active活跃的积极的

expression 表情,表示表达方式

secret 秘密秘诀adj秘密的保密的increase 增加增长

knowledge 知识学问

短语归纳

work with friends 和朋友一起学习

listen to tapes 听磁带

study for a test 备考

have conversations with 与……交谈

speaking skills 口语技巧

a little 有点儿

at first 起初起先

the secret to......,.......的秘诀

because of 因为

as well 也

look up (在词典中等)查阅;抬头看

so that 以便,为了

the meaning of ……的意思

make mistakes 犯错误

talk to 交谈

depend on 依靠依赖

in common 共有的

pay attention to 注意关注

connect ……with ……,把……和……联系或连接起来for example 例如

think about 考虑

even if 即使尽管纵容

look for 寻找

find out 找到查明

worry about 担心担忧

make word cards 制作单词卡片ask the teacher for help 向老师求助

read aloud 大声读

spoken english 英语口语

give a report 作报告

word by word 一字一字地

so……that 如此……以至于

fall in love with 爱上

something interesting 有趣的事情

take notes 记笔记

how often 多久一次

a lot of 许多

the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力learning habits 学习习惯

be interested in 对……感兴趣

get bored 感到无聊

be good at 在……方面擅长

be afraid of 害怕

each other 彼此互相

instead of 代替而不是

用法集萃

by doing sth 通过做某事

it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的

finish doing sth 完成某事

what about doing sth?做某事怎么样?

try to do sth 尽力做某事

the +比较近,the+比较近越……,就越……find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事

be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事

help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

practice doing sth 练习做某事

keep doing sth 一直做某事

be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

begin to do sth 开始做某事

want to do sth 想要做某事

need to do sth 需要做某事

remember to do sth 记得做某事

shoot 射(射着,射死等表结果)

shoot at(瞄准)射

语法全解

一、how询问方式、方法,意为“怎样、如何”。回答

这种问句时常用by短语或by后接动词-ing形式,表示“凭借……交通工具”或“用……方式、手段”。有时也用on 短语表示交通方式。

二、现在完成时

现在完成时的用法:

1、含义:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响或产生了结果,一般含有“已经”的含义。

2、结构:have / has +动词的过去分词

3、标志词:already, yet, since, for

三、连系动词(系动词)

一是(be),一感(feel),一保持(keep),

起来四个(sound,look,smell,taste),

好像(seem)变了仨(get,turn,become)。

unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!

必记单词

mooncake 月饼

relative 亲属亲戚

lay 放置安放产(卵)下(蛋)

tie 领带v 捆束

lie v 存在平躺处于

business 生意商业

stranger 陌生人

steal 偷窃取

admire 欣赏仰慕

C hristmas 圣诞节

dead 死的

present 现在礼物adj 现在的

短语归纳

put on 增加(体重)发胖

care about 关心在乎

end up 最终成为,最后处于

not only ……but also……不但……而且……

shoot down 射下

used to do 过去常常做……

remind sb. of 使某人想起

give out 分发发放

the water festival 泼水节

the Chinese spring festival 中国春节

next year 明年

sound like 听起来像each other 互相彼此

in the shape of 以……的形状

on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜

fly up to 飞向

lay out 摆开布置

come back 回来

as a result 结果因此

mother’s day 母亲节

more and more popular 越来越受欢迎

think of 想起认为思考

dress up 装扮穿上盛装

the importance of ……的重要性

make money 挣钱

in need 需要帮助处于困境中

between ……and…… 在……和……之间

the dragon boat festival 龙舟节

the lantern festival 元宵节

like best 最喜欢

go to ……for a vacation 去……度假

be similar to 与……相似

wash away 冲走洗掉

mid-autumn festival 中秋节

shoot down 射下

call out 大声呼喊

the tradition of ……的传统

at night 在夜里在晚上

one……,the other……一个……,另一个……Father’s day 父亲节

have to 必须不得不

play a trick on sb 捉弄某人

the spirit of ……的精神

care about 关心

wake up 醒来

the beginning of ……的开始

用法集萃

1.感叹句式一:What+(a/an) +adj+名词(+主语+谓语+其他)!多么……的……

感叹句式二:How +adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他!……多么……!

2.be going to……将要/打算……

3.in+时间段在……后

4.give sb. sth. 给某人某物

5.plan to do sth 计划做某事

6.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事

7.one of +名词复数形式……之一

8.it +is+名词+动词不定式(to do sth)

做某事是……

9.what ……think of……?…认为…怎么样?

10.make sb do sth 让某人做某事

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8216642995.html,ed to be 过去是……

12.warn sb(not)to do sth告诫某人做某事

13.tell sb (not)to do sth 告诉某人做某事

14.decide to do sth 决定做某事

15.promise to do sth 承诺、答应做某事

语法全解

一.宾语从句:是指在主句中充当宾语成分的从句。1、引导词:that(无实义),whether / if (是否),who / what / where 等特殊疑问词。

2、语序:宾语从句中要用陈述语序,即主语在be动词、助动词或实义动词前。

3、时态:主句用一般现在时,从句该用什么时态就用什么时态;主句用一般过去时,从句要用过去的某种时态;宾语从句陈述客观事实时,永远用一般现在时。unit3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?

必记单词

stamp 邮票印章

suggest 建议

convenient 便利的方便的

request 要求请求

correct 正确的恰当的

speaker讲(某种语音)的人,发言者

impolite 不礼貌的粗鲁的

rush 仓促急促

mail 邮寄

politely 礼貌地

direction 方向

polite 有礼貌的

短语归纳

a pair of 一对,一双,一副between a and

b 在a和b之间

on one’s / the way to 在去……的路上pardon me 什么,请再说一遍

pass by 路过经过

look forward to 盼望期待

excuse me 打扰了请原谅

get some magazines 得到一些杂志

get some information about 获取有关……的一些信息

turn left\right 向左\向右转

go past 经过路过

a little earlier 早一点儿

a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方

in different situation 在不同的情况下

on time 准时按时

get to 到达

have dinner 吃晚餐

on one’s / \the right在右边

come on 快点请过来

the shopping center 购物中心

the corner of....... 的角落/拐角处

lead in to 导入引入

用法集萃

1.not ……· until……直到……猜……

2.let’s do sth 咱们做某事吧!

3.start doing sth 开始做某事

4.spend time doing sth 话费时间做某事

5.thank sb for doing sth 为做某事而感谢某人

6.would like to do sth 想要做某事

7.look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事

unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.

必背单词

humorous 有幽默感的滑稽有趣的

silent 不说话的沉默的

interview v.n.采访面试

private 私人的私密的

influence v.n.影响

absent adj缺席的不在

general 总的普遍的常规的n. 将军

helpful 有用的有帮助的

dare 敢于胆敢

require 需要要求

seldom adv. 不常很少

fail vt 不及格失败

短语归纳

used to do 过去常常做

deal with 对付应付

be proud of 为……骄傲,感到自豪take pride in 为……感到自豪

from time to time 时常,有时

in public 公开地

in person 亲身,亲自

take up sth 开始做,接受,占用not……anymore 不再

worry about 为……担忧

hang out 闲逛

think about 考虑

be alone 独处

on the soccer team 在足球队

no longer 不再

make a decision 做决定

to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是

even though 尽管

pay attention to 对……注意,留心

in the last few years 在过去的几年里be afraid of 害怕

turn red 变红

tons of attention 很多关注

be careful 当心

give up 放弃

a very small number of ……极少数的……give a speech 作演讲

all the time 一直总是

be interested in 对……感兴趣change one’s life 改变某人的生活take care of 照顾

one of……,……之一

用法集萃

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8216642995.html,ed to do sth 过去常常做某事

2.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事

3.have to do sth 必须做某事

4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事

5.give up doing sth 放弃做什么

6.try to do sth 尽力做某事

7.adj+ enough to do sth 足够…而能够做某事

8.be prepared to do sth 准备做某事

9.see sb doing sth 看见某人在做某事

10.take up doing sth 开始做某事

11.begin to so sth 开始做某事

12.require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事

13.decide to do 决定做某事

14.make a decision to do sth 决定做某事

15.It’s hard to believe that …很难相信……

16.It +has+been +一段时间+ since+从句

自从……以来已经有很多长时间了

17.dare to do sth 敢于做某事

18.It’s adj+ for sb+ to do sth 对某人来说做某事是……的

语法全解

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8216642995.html,ed to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”,暗示现在不做了。这个结构的否定可以用didn’t use, 也可以直接用used n’t;变疑问句时,可以用助动词did,也可以直接把used提前.

2.be used to do sth. 被用来做某事

3.be / get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事

unit5 What are the shirts made of ?

衬衫是由什么制成的?

必记单词

produce v. 生产;制造

leaf n.叶子

product n. 产品;制品

surface n. 表面;表层

international adj 国际的

lively adj 生气勃勃的,色彩鲜艳的complete v. 完成

widely adv. 广泛地;普遍地

avoid v. 避免;回避

everyday adj 每天的;日常的

postman n. 邮递员

scissors n. (pl.)剪刀

短语归纳

be made of 由...制成的

(表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么)

be made from 由...制成的

(在成品中已无法辨认原材料)be known for 以...闻名

be used for 被用于...

no matter 不论;无论

be covered with 用...覆盖

as far as i know 据我所知

by hand 用手

be good for 对……有益

on the last friday of each month 在每个月的最后一个星期五

be good at 擅长

make high-technology products 制造高科技产品

the earth’s surface 地球表面

many different kinds of 许多不同种类的

fly a kite 放风筝

such as 例如

according to 根据按照

ask for help 请求帮助

a symbol of ……的象征

put……on…… 把……放在……上

be used for 被用于做……

good luck 好运

at a very high heat 在高温下

be made in 在……制造的

be famous for 以……著名

on the sides of mountains 在山腰上

all over the world 全世界

traffic accident 交通事故

a kite festival 风筝节

be from 来自

turn ……into ……把……变成……

send out 放出

in trouble 处于困境中

rise into 上升上涨paper cutting 剪纸

be used by 被……使用

during the spring festival 在春节期间

sky lanterns 孔明灯

用法集萃

1.no matter +what / when / where =whatever / whenever / wherever “无论什么/什么时候/哪里”

2.it放在find / found 后做形式宾语的用法

3.It seems that +从句“好像……”

4.buy sb.sth.=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物

5.avoid doing sth 避免做某事

6.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事

7.want to do sth 想做某事

8.learn to do sth 学会做某事

9.try to do sth 尽力做某事

10.It takes + sb. +一段时间+ to do sth

做某事花费某人多长时间

语法全解

被动语态的用法:

a.一般来讲,英语句子只有主动语态和被动语态两种情况。

b.主动语态和被动语态的区别在于含义中有没有“被”。

c.被动语态需要掌握的是一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态和含有情态动词的被动语态

d.一般现在时的被动语态的基本结构:am/ is /are + 动词的过去分词

一般过去时的被动语态的基本结构:was /were + 动词的过去分词

含有情态动词的被动语态的基本结构:should /can /may /must+ be+动词的过去分词

e.动词的过去分词分为规则变化和不规则变化,规则变化一般是加ed,不规则变化则要根据课本184页的表格来分别记忆。

Unit6 When was it invented ?

它是什么时候发明的?

必记单词

invent v. 发明inventor n.发明家,发明者

an invention(n.发明)一项发明

style n.样式

cook n.厨师v.烹饪,煮

sudden adj.突然的suddenly adv. 突然地popular adj.流行的popularity n.普及,流行度

salt n. 盐salty adj. 咸的

almost=nearly adv.几乎,反义词

hardly,几乎不

accident n.事故(traffic accident)

accidental adj.意外的

smell n. 气味,味道v.闻,闻起来

drink n.饮料,喝的东西v.喝

appear v.出现disappear v. 消失

including介词,包括include 动词,包括nation n.国家,民族national adj. 国家的international adj. 国际的

rule n.规则(break the rule破坏规则)

ruler n.统治者,尺子

Canadian 加拿大人,加拿大的

Canada 加拿大

hero 英雄,复数要加es,同样要加es变复数的还有potato(土豆) 和tomato(番茄)

professional 形容词,专业的,职业的profession 名词,专业,职业

List n.清单,make a list 列一张清单;v.列举remain 动词,留下,保持不变

customer 名词,顾客

短语归纳

It's my pleasure.= My pleasure. 我的荣幸

seem+to+动词原形好像做某事

such a great invention 如此伟大的一项发明think of = think about 想到,考虑

in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中

in my daily life在我的日常生活中

have a point 有道理

by accident 偶然地,意外地

over an open fire 在篝火上

it mentioned that 它提到

It is said that 据说

It is believed that人们相信

fall into(过去式fell into)=drop into掉进…in the 19th century 在19世纪

spread to other countries 传播到其他国家at a low price 以很低的价格

bring(brought) sth. to sp.把某物带到某处

all of a sudden 突然地

less than少于,不到more than = over 超过translate...into....把…翻译成…

without doubt 毫无疑问

at that time 在那时

advise sb (not) to do sth建议某人(不要)做某事start doing sth 开始做某事

work on sth 致力于某事

(be) similar to 与……相似

the Olympics 奥运会

by mistake 错误地,无意地

make a mistake 犯错

div ide ...into…把…分成…

in the end = at last = finally 最后

at the same time 同时

teach(taught) sb to do sth 教某人做某事

come up with 想出

encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事

the purpose of ……的目的

stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事dream of doing sth 梦想做某事

look up to sb.钦佩某

look up the word 查找单词

work together 一起工作

I want to achieve my dream.我想实现梦想

My dream will come true.我的梦想会实现

work hard 努力工作

on a hard floor 在坚硬的地板上

lead to导致leader 领导,引路人

Don't mention it.不客气,不用谢

be used for doing sth=be used to do sth

被用来做某事

be used as 被用作…

be used by sb. 被某人使用

help sb do sth.=help sb. to do sth.

帮助某人做某事

make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.

决定做某事

make sb. + adj. 使某人怎么样

make sb do sth使某人做某事

be made to do sth 被使唤去做某事

in this way这样,用这种方式

语法全解

1.some time 一段时间sometimes 有时some times 几次sometime 某个时候

2.one of the world's favorite drinks世界最受欢迎的饮料之一.one of …之一,后面的名词用复数(一般要加S),动词用单数(一般要加S);favorite,最喜欢的,前面要用“谁的”.

3.thousand千hundred百million百万,当它们前面有数字的时候,它们本身不能加S,当它们后面有of的时候它们要加S,但前面的数字和后面的of不能同时存在4.not…until直到…才,I don‘t g o to sleep until 11 every day.我每天直到11点才睡觉。

5.take place 表示预料之中的事情的发生,happen表示预料不到的事情的发生,两个“发生”都没有被动6.alone adv.独自,如live alone 独自居住;lonely adj,孤单的,如a lonely person

7.enough, 足够的,修饰名词时放前面,如enough money足够的钱; 修饰形容词或副词时放后面,如old enough(年龄)足够大

8.not only ... but also...不但…而且…,句子中的动词要根据but also后面的人来确定单复数(即“就近原则”),如Not only I but also she likes the new teacher.

9.the number of …的数量,后面的名词用复数(一般要加S),动词用单数(is)

a number of 许多…,后面的名词用复数(一般要加S),动词用复数(are)

10.else 和other 都表示“别的”,else 一般放在who、what等特殊疑问词或somebody 、someone等不定代词后,如someone else别人who else别的谁,而other一般放在名词前,如other animals

11.such和so 都表示“如此”,such 后面一般跟名词短语,如such good weather,而so 后面一般跟形容词或副词,如so beautiful

Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.

青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服. 必记单词

safe adj. 安全的n. safety 安全,安全性dangerous adj. 危险的n. danger 危险agree v.同意agreement n.赞同,协议disagree v. 不同意

choose v.选择,过去式是chose

protect v.保护protection n.保护

social adj.社会的society n.社会

success n. 成功successful adj. 成功的succeed v. 成功(过去式succeeded)against 介词,反对,反义词是for

enter v.进入

fair adj.不公平的,反义词fair,公平的manage v.经营,管理,努力完成manager n.经理

important adj.重要的,importance n.重要性support v. / n. 支持

educate v.教育education n.教育

短语归纳

get his driver’s license 取得驾驶执照

no way没门,不行

sixteen-year-olds 十六岁的人

sixteen-year-old 十六岁的

be worried about=worry about 担心…have part-time jobs 做兼职工作

get one’s ears pierced 打耳洞

get / have / make sth. done 使某物被做……stop doing sth 停止做某事

stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事

spend time with sb. 花时间和某人在一起take photos, take a photo 照相

use a flash 使用闪光灯

all night 整夜

stay by my side 呆在我身边

make sure = be sure 确保,确定

keep sb. (away) from sth. 使某人远离某物hurt oneself 伤害某人自己

give sb. a hug = hug sb. 拥抱某人

lift sb.up 举起某人

cough badly 剧烈地咳嗽

talk back 回嘴

an adult 一个成人

think back to 回想起

regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事

make one’s own decision 做某人自己的觉得too + adj.+ to do sth. 太…而不能做某事learn…from…从…学到…

agree with sb 同意某人的观点

disagree with sb. 不同意某人的观点

move out 搬出去

take care of = look after=care for 照顾manage one’s own life 管理自己的生活manage to do sth 努力完成某事

that is why 那就是为什么…

continue to do sth继续做某事

take a test参加考试

pass the test通过考试

fail the test考试不及格

be strict with sb in sth在某方面对某人要求严格get in the way of妨碍…

a running star一个跑步明星

a professional runner一个专业的跑步运动员grow up长大

allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某人

should be allowed to do sth.应该被允许去做某事have nothing against doing sth.不反对做某事succeed in doing sth.成功做某事

fail to do sth. 做某事失败

end up with 以…结束

end up as 最终成为

practice doing sth.练习做某事

spend time on sth.在某事上花时间

spend time in doing sth在做某事上花时间care about sb.关心某人

talk with sb. about sth.和某人谈论某事make a choice做选择

have a chance to do sth.有机会去做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事

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