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英语疑问句大全

英语疑问句大全
英语疑问句大全

英语疑问句大全

(2013-07-05 14:27:09)

疑问句按结构可分为四种:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。

一般疑问句

一般疑问句也可称为“ yes/no questions”,因这种问句通常用yes/no 来回答,相当于汉语中的“??吗?”

其语序是:系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分?如:

Are you from Japan﹖

Yes I am

No I'm not

Is her sister doing her homework now﹖

Yes she is

No she isn't

Does he work in a bank﹖

Yes he does

No he doesn't

Do you live near your school﹖

Yes I do

No I don't

Can you speak French﹖

Yes I can

No I can't

May I go home now﹖

yes you may

No you mustn't 将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be动词( am is are ?)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如:

I'm in Class 2 Grade 1

Are you in Class 2 Grade 1?

We're watching TV

Are you watching TV ﹖

陈述句中有情态动词 (can may must ?)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。如:

He can swim now

Can he swim now﹖

The children may come with us.

May the children come with us﹖

陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,般

变为疑问句时要在句首加do或does主语后的实义动词用原形

I like these animals.

Do you like these animals﹖

She wants to go to the movies.

Does she want to go to the movie﹖s

一般疑问句的答语

1.一般疑问句一般由yes或no 来回答,如:

Are you tired ?你累了吗?

Yes,I am. 是的,累了。

No, I'm not. 不,不累。

Does she do the cleaning?她扫除了吗?

Yes,she does. 是的,她打扫了。

No,she doesn't. 不,她没打扫。

2.回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no 外,也可用certainly,probably,perhaps,of

no,如:等代替,用等代替,,courseall rightwith pleasureyes;nevernot at all

?你能帮个忙吗?Can you help me

Certainly.当然。

Could you please make less nois?e 你可以小声一点吗?

All right ,sir.好的,先生。

Have you been there?你到过那里吗?Never.从来没有。

二. 特殊疑问句

它们多数都以who,where,when,which,whose,why 这类词开头,如:

Who is it on the phone?谁来的电话?

How many oranges can you see in the pictur?e 你能在图画上看到

多少个橘子?

Where did you last see it?你最后一次看到这东西时是在什么地方呢?

What did you eat yesterday?你昨天吃了些什么?

How do you usually go to school?你通常是怎么去学校的呢?

2、特殊疑问句的构成及用法

它的结构一般为:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,即:特殊疑问词+be/ 助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),如:

?对此能做些什么呢?What can be done about it

Which are yours?哪些是你的?

Who would like to come for a game of football?谁愿意来踢场足球呀?

What did you say?你说什么?

Why didn't you tell me ?你为什么没有告诉我?

3、特殊疑问词

特殊疑问词可分为两类:疑问代词和疑问副词(1)疑问代词

疑问代词主要有五个,分别为:who,whom,which ,what,whos。它们没有性和数的变化,除了who 外也没有格的变化

疑问代词、意义、作用、例句

who 谁、作主语, 用来指人

Whom are you writing to ?

Whom do you want to see?

Whose谁的、用来指所属关系,如果作定语,一般后接名词

Whose pen is this?

Whose are those shoe?s

Which 哪个,哪些、用来指对人或物在一定范围之内进行选择

?Which girls will be in the sports meeting

Which hat is lily's ?

What 通常指物,也可指人,一般用在没有指出范围的情况下

What can you see in the picture?

What is in the teacher's room?

疑问副词:疑问副词包括when,where,why,how 及how 与其他副词和形容词组成的疑问词

疑问副词、意义、用法、例句

when 何时、询问时间When will she return?

Where 何地、询问地点Where do you come from?

Why 为什么、询问原因Why are you late for school?

How 如何、询问手段、方式、工具以及程度等How do you usually go to school?

How old 多大、询问年龄How old is Jim's little brother ?

How much/many 多少、询问数量How many friends do you have?

How far 多远、询问距离How far is it from your home to school?

How long 多长、多久,询问时间的长度或距离How long will you stay in Beijing ?

How often 多长时间一次、询问频率How often do you go to see your grandparents?

How soon 多久、询问时间How soon will you come back?

特殊疑问句的答语

特殊疑问句的回答语往往不再需要用yes或no。在回答时,可以用一个词或词组,也可以用一个较为完整的句子

Who has borrowed my bike?谁借了我的自行车?

Jack. 杰克。

Jack has borrowed your bike.

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What is your mother?你妈妈是干什么的? 注意 What is +人?此句型是问人的职业,一般译为“是干什么的?” She is a teacher.她是个老师。 2.Who,whom,whose引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 Who broke the window?(对主语提问) 谁打破了窗户? who可以对主语和表语提问。whom是who的宾格,对宾语提问,但在口语中who可以代替whom。 Li Ming did.李明打破的。 Who is that woman?(对表语提问) 那个女人是谁? She is my mother.她是我妈妈。(关系) 或者:She is Rose.她是罗思。(姓名) 注意 Who is +人?是询问某人的姓名或与人关系的问句。与What is +人?(问人的职业)不同。 Whose is this umbrella?这伞是谁的? This umbrella is my sister's. 这伞是我姐姐的。 注意 whose之后如果没有名词时,表示“谁的(东西)……”。 Which引导的特殊疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语和宾语提问。 Which is Tom's?(对主语提问)哪个是汤姆的? This is his.这是他的。 Which does he want?(对宾语提问) 他想要哪一个? He wants the green one.他想要那个绿色的。 注意 疑问词what,who,which在句中作主语时,语序是陈述句语序。

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特殊疑问词

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Can he swim? 他会游泳吗? 二. 否定的一般疑问句。 Can't he drive? 他不是会开车吗? Can he not drive? 他不会开车吗? Isn't Kate a student? 凯特难道不是学生吗? Is Kate not a student? 凯特不是学生吗? Hasn't the rain stopped yet? 难道雨还没有停吗? Has the rain stopped yet? 雨还没停吗? 三. 回答否定形式的一般疑问句的注意事项: Isn't she very intelligent? 她难道不是很聪明吗? Yes, she is. 是的,她很聪明。 Is he not a student? 他不是学生吗?

Yes, he is. 不,他是学生。(错误的答语:No, he is.) 小窍门:在回答的时候,只要把它当成没有加以否定形式的普通一般疑问句一样看待。 选择疑问句 选择疑问句提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择。这类疑问句由两部分组成: (一般疑问句)供选择的第一个部分 + 供选择的另一个部分 + ? Do you like to play football or basketball? 你喜欢踢足球还是打篮球? Shall we walk, or shall we go by bus? 咱们步行去,还是乘公共汽车去? Do you prefer apples, or pears, or plums, or cherries?

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小学英语疑问句的用法讲课讲稿

小学英语语法提高/一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 疑问句可再分为一般疑问(General question)和特殊疑问(Special question)两种。 1.一般疑问:用be或助动词或情态动词置于句首,并以“Yes,…”,或“No,…”或相当于yes / no回答的问句称为一般疑问句. 2. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成 具体地说,am 只能跟在第一人称的单数I 后面,are 搭配you, 不管是单数还是复数,is 跟在第三人称单数he, she 后面,be 动词的基本意思:是 如: I'm in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年级二班吗?(如遇第一人称,最好将其置换成第二人称) It's a map of China. →Is it a map of China? 这是一幅中国地图吗? be 或have(有)置于句首来表达疑问,例: Am I wrong again? (我又错了?) Yes, you are (wrong again). (是的,你又错了。) No, you aren’t. (不,你没错。) Is it your bicycle? (这辆自行车是你的吗?) Yes, it is. (是的,是我的。) No, it isn’t. (不,那不是我的。) Were there many people at her birthday party? (她的生日宴会来了很多人吗?) Yes, there were. (是的,来了很多人。) No, there weren’t. (没有,没有很多人。) Have you money with you? (你身上带钱了吗?) (=Do you have money with you?—美语) Yes, I have.(Yes, I do.—美语)(有,我带钱了。) No, I have no money with me. (No, I don’t.—美语)(没有,我没带钱。) 3. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成 一般疑问句面前人人平等:情态动词与am / is / are一样,也可直接将它们提至主语前,所以问题迎刃而解了。如: I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗?

英语一般疑问句

英语一般疑问句: 一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是指用yes或no来回答的句子。其结构是: 系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分? 如: Is this your pen? Yes it is./No it isn't. 注意: 1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am is are …)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如: I'm in Class 2Grade 1.→ Are you in Class 2Grade 1? We're watching TV.→ Are you watching TV? 2.陈述句中有情态动词(can may must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。如: He can swim now.→ Can he swim now? The children may come with us.→ May the children come with us? 3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如: I like these animals.→ Do you like these animals? She wants to go to the movies.→ Does she want to go to the movies?4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑) 5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或no 回答。 一、一般疑问句 一般疑问句也可称为“yes /no questions”,因这种问句通常用yes /no 来回答,相当于汉语中的“……吗?”其语序是:系动词be /助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分?如: Are you from Japan? Yes I am./No I'm not. Is her sister doing her homework now? Yes she is./No she isn't. Does he work in a bank? Yes he does./No he doesn't. Do you live near your school? Yes I do./No I don't. Can you speak French? Yes I can./No I can't. May I go home now? Yes you may./No you mustn't.

小学英语特殊疑问句汇总

小学阶段特殊疑问句汇总 一、问天气 1. A: What is the weather like today? B: It is hot today. 2. A: What was the weather like yesterday? B: It was hot yesterday. 二、问时间 1.问几点:A: What’s the time now? 或What time is it now? B: It is + 时间点. 2.问星期: A: What day is it today? B: It is + 星期. A: What day was it yesterday? B: It was + 星期+ yesterday. 3.问日期:A: What is the date today? B: It is + 日期. A: What was the date yesterday? B: It was + 日期. 三、问年龄:A: How old + be动词+人?B: 人+ be动词+ 年龄. 例:How old is your mother? She is 35 (years old). 四、问价格多少:A: How much + be动词+ 物/代词(it,they等)? B: 物/代词(it,they等)+ be动词+ 价格. 例:How much are the apples? They are 15 yuan. How much is it? It is 15$.

五、问数量多少:A: How many + 物+ be动词+ there + 地点? B: There + be动词+ 数量(+物+地点). 例:How many books are there in the library? There are 1000. 六、问是谁:A: Who + be动词+ 人或代词(she,he,they…)? B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)+ be动词+ ……? 例:Who is the young lady? She is my English teacher. 七、问颜色:A: What colour/color + be动词+ 物? B: 物或代词(It , they ) + be动词+ 颜色. 例:What color is your dress? It is pink. 八、问职业:A: What + 助动词+人或代词(she,he,they…)+ do? 或:What +be动词+ 人或代词(she,he,they…)? B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)+ be动词+ 职业. (特别提醒:如果回答是一个人,那么“职业”要回答“a …”,如果是两个人以上,直接用复数形式,如:She is a teacher. They are students.) 例:What do you do? I am a teacher. What is your father? He is a doctor. 九、问地点:A: Where + be动词+ 地方? B: 地方/代词(It,They)+ be动词+ 方位.

英语一般疑问句和回答

英语一般疑问句和回答 Prepared on 22 November 2020

一般疑问句和回答 一、内涵:由be动词,助动词do/does,情态动词can等引导的问句,并可由Yes或No 进行回答的问句。 二、结构: Be(Am/Is/Are) Yes,主语人称代词__ Do/Does +主语+其他+-- Can No,主语人称代词__ 三、题型 (一)、把陈述句改为一般疑问句: is a pen. Is this a pen are my parents. Are they your parents is a good student. Is he a good student is clever. Is she clever can play football. Can you play football can sing English songs. Can Lily sing English songs Sum up:陈述句中有be动词的,改为一般疑问句的解题步骤: 一提(把be动词提到句首并大写其首字母) 二变(I变you,my变your,we变you) 三照抄加问号(剩余部分直接照抄下来) have a pen pal. Do you have a pen pal has a soccer ball. Does he havea soccer ball likes reading storybooks. Does she like reading storybooks wants to be a singer. Does Mike want to be a singer

小学一般疑问句&特殊疑问句(强烈推荐)

一般疑问句 一、什么是一般疑问句 1、用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 2、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如:你父亲是老师吗?凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗?詹妮会说法语吗? 二、例何将陈述句变成一般疑问句? 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤: 1句中有没有be动词(am、is、 are、 was、 were)、情态动词(can、must、will、may等),如果有,将其提到句首即可。 It was rainy yesterday. Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. Can Tom's father play the piano? She is a student. Is she a student? 2. 如果句中没有be动词、情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。 They go to school by bike. (动词原形) Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. (第三人称单数) Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? The students saw a film yesterday. (过去式) Did the students see a film yesterday? 三.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。 I usually have lunch at school. Do you usually have lunch at school? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变否定句或者疑问句时往往要变成any 。 There is some water on the playground. Is there any water on the playground?

英语特殊疑问句句型

英语特殊疑问句句型(必考) 用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句,我们把疑问词分为三类: 疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom 疑问副词:when,where,why,how 疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词 I 询问姓名、年龄:name,How old

1. ----What’s your name? ----你叫什么名字? ----My name is Jane. ----我叫简。 2. ----What’s his name? ----他的名字是什么? ----His name is Mike. ----他的名字是麦克。 3. ----What’s her name? ----她的名字是什么? ----Her name is Chen Jie.----她的名字是陈婕。 4. ----How old are you? ----你几岁了?

----I’m 12. ----我十二岁。 5. ----How old is he/she? ----他/她几岁了? ----He/She is 23. ----他/她23岁。 II 询问颜色:color 1. ----What color is it? ----它是什么颜色的? ----It’s yellow and white. ----黄白相间。 2. ----What color are they? ----它们是什么颜色的? ----They’re green. ----绿色的。

英语一般疑问句用法总结

英语一般疑问句用法总结 1. 基本用法及结构 一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问,通常可用yes和no来回答,读时用升调。其基本结构是“be / have / 助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”: Is he interested in going? 他有兴趣去吗? Have you ever been to Japan? 你到过日本吗? Does she often have colds? 她常常感冒吗? Did you ask her which to buy? 你问没问她该买哪一个? 2. 陈述句变一般疑问句的方法 (1) 动词be的否定式。动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am, is, are, was, were等不同形式,可用作连系动词(表示“是”、“在”等)和助动词(用于构成进行时态和被动语态等),但不管何种情况,构成疑问式时,一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首: Am I right? 我是对的吗? Are you feeling better today? 你今天感到好些了吗? Was he late for school? 他上学迟到了吗? (2) 动词have的疑问式。动词have根据不同的时态和人称可以有have, has, had等形式,可以用作实意动词和助动词,分以下情况讨论:

①用作实意动词表示状态,如表示拥有、患病或用于have to 表示“必须”等,在构成构成式时可以直接将have, has, had置于句首,也可根据情况在句首使用do, does, did: Does he have [Has he] anything to say? 他有什么话要说吗? Do you have [Have you] to leave so soon? 你必须这么早走吗? Did you have [Had you] any friends then? 他当时有朋友吗? ②用作实意动词表示动作,如表示“吃(=eat)”、“喝(=drin k)”、“拿(=take)”、“收到(=receive)”、“度过(=spend)”等,构成疑问式时不能将have提前至句首,而应在句首使用do, does, did: Does he have breakfast at home? 他在家吃早餐吗? Did you have a good time at the party? 你在晚会上玩得高兴吗? ③用作助动词构成完成时态,其疑问式总是将have等置于句首: Have you finished your work? 你的工作做完了吗? Has he left when you arrived? 你到达时他已离开了吗? (3) 情态动词的疑问式。情态动词的疑问式通常是将情态动词置于句首: Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗?

英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解及练习

一般疑问句 用Yes be动词(am /is 主语+其他成分 主语+提问的词. 否定:No,+主语+提问的词+not. Are you from Japan﹖Yes ,I am. / No, I'm not. Is her sister doing her homework now﹖Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. Does he work in a bank﹖Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.Can you speak French﹖Yes, I can. / No, I can't. 一: 般疑问句还有下列特点: 1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头;例:Is your father a teacher Does Catherine like animals Can Jenny speak French 二: 如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句 1.如句中有be 动词(am、is、 are、 was、 were can、may、must …)或助动词(do、does、did、 have、 had(完成时中))时,可直接将它们提到句首,句末打上问号即可。主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。 例: It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano I have finished my homework. →Have you finished your homework 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借does;如果谓语动词是过去式,则借did. 需要注意的是,借does 或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例:They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill get up at 6:30 every day The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday

初一英语特殊疑问句

初一英语特殊疑问句 一、be动词:am, is, are 二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义 1.肯定句:表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。 比如:我是一个学生 I am a student. 他去上学 He goes to school. 2.否定句:表示否定的意思。 比如:我不是一个男孩。 I am not a boy. 他不去上学 He does not go to school. 3. 一般疑问句:回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。 比如:你是一个学生吗? Are you a student? 你喜欢英语吗? Do you like English? 4. 特殊疑问句:回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句,根据提问内容具体回答。比如:现在几点了?What’s the time? 哪一支笔是你的? Which is your pen? 三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换 肯定句变否定句:在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。 肯定句变一般疑问句:把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤 第一步:先变一般疑问句。 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分。 第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。 注意:1. 如:Liming 's not here today. Who's not here today? 今天谁没来? 2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。

1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换 肯定句:This is a book. 一般疑问句:Is this a book? 肯定回答:Yes, it is. 否定回答:No, it isn’t. 2.就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句) This is a book. 第一步:变一般疑问句 Is this a book? 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ? 第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。What is this?

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