2016届高考英语词汇综合练系列04 (三模前)(解析版)

一、单项填空

1-5代词、连词和名词

1.(赢在高考2016高三英语二轮复习考点精练)The aging of the population has brought us into a very different society, _______ in which no one says“act your age”any more.

A. the one

B. what

C. one

D. that

【答案】C

2. (赢在高考2016高三英语二轮复习考点精练)Having checked everything, he sat down to do his homework, _______ he saw a lightning strike the electricity pole in the backyard.

A. for

B. when

C. or

D. but

【答案】B

【解析】句意：检查了所有的情况后,他坐下来做作业，这时，他看到一道闪电击中了后院的电线杆。此处要用并列连词when表示“正在这时”。故选B。

3.(浙江省温州市十校联合体2016届高三下学期期初联考)The Internet allows us quick _______ to all the data and research findings in the fields available worldwide.

A. entrance

B. charge

C. access

D. advance

【答案】C

【解析】entrance入口；charge 要价；access 机会，途径；advance前进。句意：网络允许我们有更快的途径得到这个领域所有的数据和研究结果，故选C项。

4.(浙江省温州市十校联合体2016届高三下学期期初联考)—Mr. Anderson is popular with his students, for he is kind, strict and knowledgeable.

—No wonder he has such a good _______.

A. reputation

B. tradition

C. preference

D. presentation

【答案】A

【解析】reputation 名声；tradition传统；preference爱好；presentation 呈现。句意：——安德森先生很受他的学生的欢迎，因为他很和蔼，严厉，而且还很博学。——难怪他有如此好的声誉。故选A项。

5.(江苏省连云港外国语学校2016届高三2月月考)He should give in to _______ and opened my handbag without my permission.

A. concern

B. convenience

C. consideration

D. curiosity

【答案】D

【解析】give in to curiosity 抑制不住好奇心。句意：他竟然抑制不住好奇心，未经我的允许就打开了我

的手提包。

6-10介词和介词短语

6.(江苏省苏州市北雅国际英语学校2016届高三2月周测)For a long time, he hesitated whether he should tell us _______ what had happened.

A. at dusk

B. at length

C. at present

D. at stake

【答案】B

【解析】at dusk 在黄昏时刻；at length详尽地；at present目前；at stake 在危急关头。句意：他犹豫了好长时间是否要详尽的告知我们所发生的事情。故选B。

7.(江苏省苏州市北雅国际英语学校2016届高三2月周测)In June 2014, Hanks was offered a scholarship to study in New York City _______ he could have supported his family, but he refused it.

A. by which

B. through which

C. with which

D. in which

【答案】C

【解析】本题实际是在考查介词跟名词的搭配。句意：在2014年 6 月，汉克斯被提供给在纽约学习的奖学金，用这些奖学金他本可以去扶持他的家庭，但是他却拒绝了。在这个定语从句中，根据先行

词scholarship 可知搭配介词应该是with，意思是“用奖学金”。故选C。

8.(赢在高考2016高三英语二轮复习考点精练)With all the issues we were concerned about _______,we still think the result is _______ ideal.Let’s work even harder.

A. settled; far from

B. settled; next to

C. settling; as for

D. settling; due to

【答案】A

9. (赢在高考2016高三英语二轮复习考点精练) —Can I have your business number?

—You can call me, free of charge, _______ 66887790.

A. at

B. by

C. with

D. for

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——你能把你们企业的电话号码给我吗？——你可以给我打免费电话66887790。at以(某种价格、速度等)，用……；by通过，依据；with随着；for为了，因为。当表示用某个电话号码时常用介词at。故A项正确。

10.(赢在高考2016高三英语二轮复习考点精练)I’d like to do something for you_______ everything you’ve done for me.

A. in return for

B. in exchange for

C. in turn for

D. in terms of

【答案】A

【解析】句意：我想为你做点事以作为你为我所做的一切的回报。此处要用in return for表示“作为对……

的回报”。in exchange for 作为对……的交换(侧重指物与物的交换)；C项是错误的搭配；in terms

of就……而言。

11-16副词和形容词

11.(浙江省温州市十校联合体2016届高三下学期期初联考)I’m always_______ about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others’ feelings.

A. enthusiastic

B. curious

C. doubtful

D. cautious

【答案】D

【解析】enthusiastic热心的，热情的；curious好奇的；doubtful怀疑的，可疑的；cautious 小心的，谨慎的。句意：我总是对我所说的话很谨慎，因为粗心的评论很有可能会伤害他人的感情。故答案

应为D。

12.(浙江省温州市十校联合体2016届高三下学期期初联考)Experts and teachers all think that failure is not _______ a bad thing to some extent.

A. greatly

B. necessarily

C. definitely

D. extremely

【答案】B

【解析】greatly好地；necessarily必要地；definitely明确地；extremely极其。句意：专家和老师都认为失败在某种程度上未必是坏事。故选B项。

13.(江苏省如东县2016届春季高考模拟)The singer is always very _______ to the reaction of the audience when she gives a performance.

A. sentimental

B. positive

C. sensible

D. sensitive

【答案】

【解析】句意：演出时，这位歌手总是对观众的反应很敏感。sentimental多愁善感的；positive积极的；

sensible明智的，通情达理的，耐用的；sensitive敏感的，be sensitive to sth对……敏感，故选D。

14.(江苏省苏州市北雅国际英语学校2016届高三1月周测)—Don’t be too _______ with what you wear as a middle school student.

— Come on, Mom, stop being _______ on me all the time.

A. controversial, strict

B. particular, hard

C. considerate; keen

D. flexible; offensive

【答案】B

15.(2015届湖北襄阳第五中学高三5月模拟1)After the arrival of the first humans into the uninhabited land, such large areas of forest were destroyed that many animals and plants became _______, including the giant moa.

A. influential

B. extinct

C. specific

D. Domestic

【答案】B

【解析】句意：当第一批人进入那些未开化的土地之后，许多巨大的森林被毁坏了，包括恐鸟在内的很多

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