国际物流英文对照

Chapter1

?Absolute advantage

?ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Nations) ?Cluster

?Comparative advantage

?Euro

?Factor endowment

?International Monetary Fund (IMF) ?International Product Life Cycle

?Outsourcing

?Trade deficit

?Trade surplus

?the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) ?World Trade Organization (WTO)

Chapter2

?Agile logistics

?Back-order

?Sourcing, Purchasing, Procurement

?supply Chain Management

?international Logistics

?distribution Resources Planning (DRP)

?just-in-time (JIT)

?manufacturing Resources Planning (MRP II) ?materials Requirement Planning (MRP) ?reverse logistics

Chapter3

?ballast water

?berth

?Bridge clearance

?canal

?crane

?draft

?feeder ship

?hinterland

?infrastructure

?land bridge

?Port capacity

?Transshipment

Chapter4

?acceptance

?arbitration

?arbitration panel

?breach

?contract law

?force majeure

?good faith

?irrevocable

?Lex Mercatoria

?litigation

?mediation

?offer

?counteroffer

Chapter5

?Incoterms

?International Chamber of Commerce(ICC) ?Transfer of responsibility

?Transfer of title/ownership

?Transfer/passing of risk

?Ship’s rail

Chapter6

?Cash in Advance

?Open Account(O/A)

?Letter of Credit(L/C)

?Applicant

?Beneficiary

?Issuing bank

?Advising bank

?discrepancy

?Irrevocable Letter of Credit ?Comfirmed letter of Credit ?Confirming bank ?Discrepancy

?Credit insurance

?factoring

?Documentary Collection ?Remitting bank

?Presenting bank

?bill of exchange/draft

?drawer

?drawee

?Sight draft

?Time draft

?Date draft

?D/P, Documents against payment ?D/A, Documents against acceptance

?Purchasing cards

?TradeCard