2017新目标英语九年级Unit14知识点.doc

2017 年新人教版九年级英语Unit 14 中考知识点

一、重点短语

1.连续几次地in a row

2.回首（往事）回忆，回顾look back at

3.弄得一团糟make a mess

4.沉住气，保持冷静keep one,s cool

5.初中junior high school

6.高中senior high school

7.（时间）逝去，过去go by

8.信任，信赖believe in

9.首先first of all

10.渴望，渴求be thirsty for

11.对某人心存感激be thankful to sb

12.在...前面ahead of

13.连同，除 ..以外还along with

14.对..有责任，负责任be responsible for

15.出发，启程set out

16.分离，隔开separate from

17.帮助解决问题的朋友 a friend helping me with a problem

18.符合严厉老师的标准meet the standards of a strict teacher

19.射入两个球score two goals

20.弹奏电子琴play the keyboard

21.休息一下take a break

22.教学方法teaching methodsw W w . X k b 1.c O m

23.给了明确的指导give really clear instructions

24.对..耐心be patient with

25.解出答案work out the answers

26.下更大的功夫put in more effort

27.去购物go shopping

28.准时上早读on time for morning reading

29.为..做准备prepare for

30.英语成绩差get poor grades in English

31.在..方面有问题have problems with

32.在..的帮助下with one,s help

33.在年末at the end of the year

34.期盼look forward to doing

35.取得商业学位get a business degree

36.接受邀请accept the invitation

37.参加毕业典礼attend the graduation ceremony

38.精力充沛，渴求知识full of energy and thirsty for knowledge

39.对未来充满希望full of hope for the future

40.放弃give up

41.分道扬镳go your separate way

42.分离，与 ..分开separate from

二、 xx 知识点

1. remember doing 记得做过某事

remember to do 记着要做某事

如： I remember meeting her at a party once.我记得曾经在一个聚会上见过她。

Remember to take your P.E. clothes to school记.着把你的校服带到学校来。

2.look back at 回首（往事）；回忆；回顾

如： Let us look back at the history of it!让我们回顾一下它的历史吧 !It wasn't such a bad experience when I look back at it.

现在回想起来，我觉得那并不是一段特别糟糕的经历。

3. keep one’ s沉cool住气；保持冷静

keep cool 保持冷静

如： I must keep my cool, she thought；being angry isn going’t to

help.One should keep cool when in the face of danger.

4. with sb.’ s help/with the help在of某sb人.的帮助下

如： He wrote the book, with the help of his wife. 他在妻子的帮助下，写了

这本书。

The boy made a snowman with his parents那’个男help孩在.父母的帮助下堆了一个雪人。

5. believe in 信任；信赖 (某人 )

believe sb.（=believe one’ s words）相信某人的话

如： I don ’t believe him他.的话我不信。

We can believe in the girl because she never tells a lie我.们可以相信这个女孩子，因为她从没有撒过谎。 Do you believe in God?你相信上帝 (的存在 )吗？

6. congratulate vt.恭喜；祝贺

[ 用法点睛 ]congratulate sb.on (doing)sth.因（做）某事而恭喜某人；祝贺

某人（做）某事

如： She congratulated me on my exam results她.对我的考试成绩表示祝贺。

I congratulated Katie on winning her race.我祝贺凯特赢得比赛。

[ 同根词 ] congratulation n. (常用复数 )祝贺；恭喜

[ 用法点睛 ] congratulations on (doing) sth.恭喜 (做)某事

如： Congratulations on winning the prize!祝贺你获奖！

You’ ve passed your driving test? Congratulations!你驾照测试过关了？恭喜！

[ 用法点睛 ] be thirsty for 渴望；渴求

如： Everybody felt more or less thirsty.大家都感到有些渴。

He is thirsty for success他.渴望成功。

8. thankful adj.感谢的；感激的；高兴的

[ 用法点睛 ] be thankful to sb.对某人心存感激；感激某人

be thankful for 因而感谢 / 感激

be thankful to do 感激、高兴做某事

be thankful that 感激某事

如： I am very thankful (to you) for your help.我非常感谢你的帮助。

You should be thankful to get this job.你获得这项工作，应该感激。

I was thankful that the meeting didn't last long. 我很高兴会议持续时间不长。

9. ahead of 在前面

如： There were four people ahead of me at the doctor 在医’务s室.里，

有四个人排在我前面。

You have a long trip ahead of you你.还有很长的路要走。

If you come to Hong Kong, please let me know ahead of time如.果你来香港的话，请提前告诉我。

10. along with 连同；除以外

[ 用法点睛 ] A along with B 结构做主语时，谓语动词由 A 确定，与 B 无关。

如： Along with your difficulties, there will also be many exciting things for you.

Xiao Ming went to America, along with his parents.小明和他的父母一起去美国了。

Xiao Ming along with his parents is going to stay there for a month.His parents along with Xiao Ming are going to stay there for a month.

11. separate

① vt.分开；隔离

[ 用法点睛 ] separate sth. from sth.将与分开

separate sth. into 将分成

如： The ability to think separates humans from animals.思考能力将人和动物

区分开。 The teacher separated the students into four groups.老师将同学们分成

四组。

② adj.分开的；分离的；单独的

如： I try to keep meat separate from other food in the fridge. 我尽量将冰箱

里的肉和其他食物分开。

The children sleep in separate beds孩.子们睡在单独的床上。

We can ’ t work together any more; I think it’ s time we我go们separate再ways

不能一起工作了。我想到了分手的时候了。

I have my public life and my personal life, and I try to keep them separate我.

有公共生活和私人生活，我努力将它们分开。

12. set out 出发；启程

[ 用法点睛 ] set out for (a place)出发去某地

set out to do 开始做某事

set out on a journey 开始行程；踏上旅途

如： After hearing the news, they set out for the city immediately.The doctor

set out to discover medicine for the disease.那个医生开始寻找能治愈这种病的药。

As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn’ t forget where you came 当踏上新征程时，你不能忘记你来自何处。（不能忘本）

13. [辨析 ] sometimes/sometime/some time/some times

①sometimes 是频度副词，意为“有时，不时地”，相当于 at times，用于

一般现在时或一般过去时。

如： He often goes to school by bus, but sometimes he goes on foot他.经常

② sometime意为“某个时间”，常和一般将来时或过去时连用。

如： I will visit my teacher sometime next week.我将在下周的某个时间看望我的老师。

I saw him sometime last summer.去年夏天的某个时间我见过他。

We really should meet sometime soon to discuss the problem.

我们的确应当尽快抽个时间讨论一下这个问题。

③some time 表示“一段时间”。如： They are staying in New York City for some time.他们将在纽约呆一些时间。

④some times 表示“几次”。

如： I have read this book some times这.本书我读过几次了。

单元语法

1.一般将来时的句型结构

①肯定句主语+ will/shall+动词原形+其他

主语 + am/is/are+ going to +动词原形

②否定句主语+ will/shall+not +动词原形+其他

主语 + am/is/are+ not+ going to +动词原形

③疑问句Will/Shall +主语+动词原形+其他?

Am/Is/Are +主语 + going to +动词原形 ?

2.一般将来时的用法

(1)表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 shall 用于第一人称， will 可通用于各人称。

如： I will/shall visit my uncle next week.

She will be ten next year.

注意：用于提问或请求建议时，通常用shall I ?

如： What shall I do? Shall I call her?

(2) be going to 的用法

①. 表示现在已打算或计划好将来要做的事。

如： He is going to go abroad next year.

What are you going to do this afternoon?

注意：表示临时的决定，通常用will。

如： --Mary, you left the light on.

--Oh, really? I’ ll go back and turn it off.

② .表示有迹象表明将要发生的事情。

如： Look at those dark clouds; it’s going to rain.

③. be going to 通常不表示单纯的将来。但可用于口语中。如： The boy will be 18 next year.

The boy is going to be 18 next year.口(语 )

(3) be + to 用法

① .表示按计划或正式安排要做的事。

如： The meeting is to start in a week’s time.

Are we to go on with this work?

②. 表示说话者的命令、意志。

如： You are to pick up Mr. Smith.

(4). be about to 表示即将发生的动作。

如： We are about to discuss it.

The store is about to close.

注意： be about to 不与表示将来时间的状语（如 in a minute,soon,tomorrow ，week）连用。但可以

和 when 引导的时间状语从句连用。

如： I was about to leave when he arrived. next