常见蔬菜的中英文名

常见蔬菜的中英文名

gherkin 小黄瓜
cucumber 大黄瓜
white melon 白瓜
Indian bitter melon 苦瓜
bitter melon; balsam pear; bitter cucumber; bitter gourd; ampalaya; Chinese bitter melon; foo gwa; karela 凉瓜，苦瓜
zucchini; courgette; Italian marrow squash 小瓜
Chinese squash 南瓜
pumpkin 美洲南瓜
winter melon;wax gourd;white gourd 冬瓜
Chinese okra; silk squash; silk melon; Taiwanese okra；angled luffa; angled loofa; angled loofah 丝瓜
opo squash 瓠子，西葫芦
calabash 葫芦
green papaya 青木瓜

blackeyed-pea 眉豆
haricot verts; French bean; French green bean; French filet bean 扁豆
runner bean 连夹豆,红花菜豆
kidney bean 芸豆, 四季豆
yard-long bean; asparagus bean; dow gok; dau gok; Chinese long bean; long bean; bodi; boonchi 豇豆
green bean; string bean; snap bean 菜豆,青豆
soybean 大豆,黄豆,毛豆
sword bean; jack bean;common bean 刀豆
garden pea; English pea; green pea; shell pea; fresh pea 菜豌豆,青豆
snow pea; Chinese snow pea; Chinese pea; Chinese pea pod; sugar pea; mange-tout pea; edible-podded pea 荷兰豆
chickpea; chick-pea; garbanzo bean; garbanzo pea; garbonzo bean; white chickpea; ceci bean; cici bean; Egyptian pea; kabuli channa; kabuli channa; kabli chana; kabli channa = pois chiches; chole 鸡豆
vanilla bean 香草豆
soybean sprouts 黄豆芽
mung bean sprouts = bean sprouts 绿豆芽
snow pea shoots 豌豆尖，豌豆巅
pea shoots 豆苗
eggplant; aubergine 茄子
Thai eggplants 泰国小茄子
sauce tomato; paste tomato; plum tomato 圣女果,小西红柿

Pak Choy; bok choy; Chinese chard; Chinese white cabbage; Chinese mustard cabbage; pak choi; baak choi; white mustard cabbage; white celery mustard; taisai; bai cai 白菜,青菜
Chinese Cabbage 小白菜
celery cabbage; napa cabbage; nappa cabbage; Chinese celery cabbage; Peking cabbage; wong bok; petsai; shantung cabbage; hakusai; Chinese leaves; michihli 大白菜
kohlrabi; cabbage turnip; stem cabbage; turnip cabbage 大头菜
baby bok choy 小油菜
bok choy sum; choy sum 菜心
green cabbage 包心菜，卷心菜
Brussels sprouts 芽甘蓝
yau choy; yao choy; yow choy; yu choy; edible rape; flowering edible rape; green choy sum; you cai 油菜
flowering kale; ornamental kale; flowering cabbage; flowering cole 羽衣甘蓝
savoy cabbage 皱叶甘蓝,包心白菜
red cabbage 紫甘蓝,紫包白

lettuce 莴苣,生菜
iceberg lettuce; head lettuce; cabbage lettuce; crisphead lettuce 卷心莴苣
celtuce; asparagus lettuce; stem lettuce 莴笋
Chinese broccoli; Chinese kale; gai lan; gai lum; kai lan 芥兰
Chinese spinach; hiyu; hon-toi-moi; yin choy; een choy; amaranth; hsien tsai 苋菜
chrysanthemum leaves; chop suey greens; tong ho; tung ho; garland chrysanthemum; shungiku 茼蒿
gai choy; kai choy; Chinese mustard cabbage; Chinese mustard greens; Indian mustard; leaf mustard 芥菜
Malabar spinac

h; Ceylon spinach; saan choy; slippery vegetable; alogbati; mong toi; Vietnamese spinach 木耳菜
purslane; verdolaga 马齿苋

broccoli 椰菜,西兰花
cauliflower 花椰菜,菜花
watercress 水田芹,豆瓣菜
lily flower 金针菜

asparagus 芦笋
bamboo shoot 竹笋
cardoon; cardoni; cardi; Texas celery; chardoon 刺菜蓟
celery 芹菜,旱芹,西芹
parsley 芹叶,欧芹
Chinese celery ;khuen chai ; kinchay 小芹菜,中国芹
fennel; finocchio; Florence fennel; bulb fennel; garden fennel; sweet fennel 茴香
kung hsin tsai;water convolvulus 空心菜

carrot 胡萝卜；红萝卜
Chinese white turnip 白萝卜
radish 小红萝卜
turnip 芜箐, 芜箐甘蓝
horseradish (root) = German mustard 辣根

paprika ; chili peper 红椒
green pepper 青椒
bell pepper = capsicum = sweet pepper 柿子椒，灯笼椒
coriander; Chinese parsely ; cilantro 香菜,芫荽
Chinese chive; Chinese leek; yellow Chinese chive 韭黄
chive shoot 韭芽
leek 韭葱

green onion; scallion; bunching onion; shallot (in Australia); spring onion (in Britain); Chinese onion; stone leek; cibol 大葱
scallion leek; small green onions 青葱
chive;Chinese green onion 细香葱
shallet 冬葱,葱头
onion 洋葱

ginger shoot 姜芽
shreded ginger 姜丝
ginger 姜,生姜
mature ginger 老姜
green ginger; spring ginger; new ginger; young ginger; stem ginger; pink ginger; baby ginger 仔姜
miyoga ; miyoga ginger 盐花
garlic 大蒜
garlic greens ; garlic sprouts 蒜薹
agar-agar 紫菜
vanilla 香草
mustard 芥末

potato 土豆
new potatoes; creamers; baby potatoes; chats; potato nuggets; earlies 土豆仔
sweet potato 甘薯,红薯,苕
taro 芋头
arrowroot; Chinese potato; arrow root; goo; seegoo; arrowhead; Chinese arrowhead; tse goo; ci gu; tsu goo 竹芋,茨菇
cassava; manioc; yucca; yucca root; yuca root; Brazilian arrowroot 木薯
Chinese artichoke; crosne; Japanese artichoke; chorogi 宝塔菜,甘露子
water chestnut; Chinese water chestnut 荸荠
Jerusalem artichoke; sunchoke; sunroot; topinambour; girasole 洋姜,鬼子姜
jicama; yam bean; Mexican yam bean; ahipa; saa got; Chinese potato (this name also is used for arrow root); Mexican potato; Chinese turnip 凉薯,豆薯
yam 山药,洋芋
yamaimo; Japanese mountain yam 长山药,山药棒
white yam; winged yam 白薯蓣,参薯,大薯
lotus seed 莲子
lotus roots 莲藕

muerh; woody ear; Jew's ear；black mouse ear; wood ear mushroom; woodear mushroom; black fungus; tree ear mushroom 木耳
white agaric; tree fungus 白木耳
mushroom; champigon 香菇
white mushroom; button mushroom; white button mushroom; supermarket mushroom；straw mushroom 洋菇,草菇
winter mushroom 冬菇
enoki mushroom; enok; enokidake; enokitake; golden needle mushroom; golden mushroom; snow puff mushroom; velvet foot mushroom; velvet stem mushroom; winter mushroom 金针菇
eryngii mushroom; eringii mu

shroom; king oyster mushroom 鸡腿菇,鸡髀菇
morel 羊肚菇
matsutake mushroom; pine mushroom 松茸
porcino; cepe; cep; bolete; king bolete; borowik; Polish mushroom; steinpilze; stensopp 牛肝菌
pom pom mushroom; lion's mane mushroom; beard mushroom 猴头菇
truffles 松露

kelp tangle; seaweed 海带
kelp knot 海带结
laver; purple laver; purple seaweed; nori; redware 紫菜
sushi nori; seaweed sheets; nori 寿司用紫菜片
hair vegetable; black moss; hair seaweed; hair-like vegetable; fat choy 发菜
konbu; kombu; tangle; sea tangle; oarweed; sea cabbage; kelp; seaweed 海白菜
wakame; alaria; seaweed 裙带菜