动词词义辨析练习题
动词词义辨析
1.I can hardly ____ the difference between the two words.
A. point
B. speak
C. say
D. tell
2. I ____ you will write me back soon.
A. wish
B. hope
C. want
D. need
3. I asked him to ____ me a few minutes so that I could have a
word with him.
A. spend
B. spare
C. save
D. share
4. Father will not ____ us to touch anything in his room when he is away.
A. have
B. let
C. agree
D. allow
5. I learned to ____ a bicycle as a small boy.
A. ride
B. drive
C. operate
D. run
6. I can ____ you to the railway station in my car.
A. send
B. pick
C. ride
D. take
7.If no one ____ the phone at home，ring me at work.
A. answers
B. returns
C. replies
D. receives
8.1 don't know the restaurant，but it's____ to be quite a good one.
A. said
B. told
C. spoken
D. talked
9. These boxes are too heavy for your mother，you'd better____ them for her.
A. bring
B. carry
C. take
D. fetch
10. There was a fight in the street yesterday. Three people were
seriously ____.
A. hurt
B. killed
C. broken
D. cut
11. Careless driving ____ a lot of highway accidents.
A. affects
B. gives
C. causes
D. results
12. I've ____ my umbrella in the office and I'll have to fetch it.
A. forgot
B. left
C. remained
D. lost
13 .The doctor says a few days' rest in a quiet place will ____ you
a lot of good.
A. make
B. do
C. give
D. get
14. His heart ____ fast when the teacher asked him a difficult
question.
A. beat
B. hit
C. jumped
D. ran
15. The cooking chicken ____ very good.
A. smells
B. feels
C. sounds
D. tastes
16. Most children stay at home until they ____ school age.
A. get
B. come
C. reach
D. arrive
17. A single mistake here could ____ you your life.
A. pay
B. take
C. spend
D. cost
18. The boy works hard. I____ him to succeed in the exam.
A. like
B. expect
C. think
D. need
19. We ____ each other the best of luck in the examination.
A. hoped
B. wanted
C. expected
D. wished
20. I'm afraid Mr. Brown isn't in. Would you like to ____ a
message？
A. give
B. leave
C. carry
D. take
21. Do you know the girl ____ a red coat？
A. dressed in
B. had on
C. wore
D. put on
22. The assistant suggested Mary ____ the blue skirt.
A. buying
B. bought
C. to buy
D. could buy
23. Our teacher suggested Wang Lin ____ to America for further
study.
A. should send
B. would be sent
C. sending
D. be sent
24. Old Mr. Jackson insisted ____ to the Friendship Hospital.
A. on being sent
B. to send
C. on sending
D. being sent
25. The father insisted that their son Tom ____ clever enough to
study music.
A. be
B. should be
C. was
D. would be
26.I ____ the television set for 1，500 yuan.
A. bought
B. paid
C. cost
D. spent
27.I ____ play football than basketball.
A. would rather
B. had better
C. like better
D. prefer
28. - What are you doing？- I'm looking____ the children.
They should be back for lunch now.
A. after
B. at
C. for
D. up
29. The sports meet will be ____ till next week because of the bad weather.
A. put off
B. put away
C. put up
D. put down
30.I really don't want to go to the party，but I don't see how I can ____ it.
A. get back from
B. get out of
C. get away
D. get off
31. Readers can ____ quite well without knowing the exact
meaning of each word.
A. get over
B. get in
C. get along
D. get through
32. Many foreigners ____ the Great Wall as the World's Seventh
Wonder.
A. look at
B. look for
C. look around
D. look on
33.1 can' t hear clearly. Please ____ the radio ____ a little.
A. turn；on
B. turn；off
C. turn；down
D. turn；up
34. Thirty people were expected，but only twenty - four ____.
A. turned in
B. turned up
C. turned to
D. turn up
35. The child is running a high fever. We must____ a doctor at once.
A. send in
B. send out
C. send for
D. send up
36. I'm going to a pop concert with Tom. He'll ____ me at eight and we'll go there together；
A. call for
B. call in
C. call on
D. call up
37. It is often easier to make plans than it is to ____.
A. carry on them
B. carry out them
C. carry them on
D. carry them out
38. Your composition must be ____ after class.
A. handed to
B. handed out
C. handed in
D. handed over
39. A new school was ____ in the village last year.
A. held up
B. set up
C. sent up
D. brought up
40. - When did the plane ____？-At 2 o'clock.
A. take off'
B. take up
C. take away
D. take place
41. ____！There's danger ahead.
A. Look at
B. Look up
C. Look on
D. Look out
42. Let's____ to clean the house. It's too dirty.
A. set about
B. set out
C. set off
D. set down
43.I used to ____ my teacher when I was in Beijing.
A. call in .
B. call at
C. call for
D. call on
44. He ____ from his family and settled down in America.
A. broke away
B. broke out
C. broke up
D. broke in
45. He had to ____ his father's business after his death，though he didn't really want to continue it.
A. carry out
B. pick up
C. set up
D. carry on
46. The robbers had no trouble in ____ the bank，but when they came out ，the police were waiting for them.
A. breaking out
B. breaking into
C. breaking up
D. breaking away from
47. Autumn is coming. The farmers are busy____ the crops in the fields.
A. moving in
B. sharing in
C. handing in
D. getting in
48. All the students ____ their holidays to take part in planting trees.
A. gave out
B. gave in
C. gave up
D. gave away
49. He was always the last to leave in order to clean up the workroom and ____ the tools.
A. put away
B. take away
C. push aside
D. look after
50.____ this article and tell me what you think of it.
A. Look up
B. Look on
C. Look into
D. Look through
Key:
2016届高考英语基础知识练习词汇辨析动词及其短语辨析的讲解与训练
动词及其短语辨析 高考英语词汇辨析一般在于同义词、近义词的词义和用法辨析、反义词之间的意义差别、词组（短语）的用法异同点以及一些习惯用法和固定搭配等。常见的有形容词与副词辨析、名词及其用法辨析、动词及其短语辨析、代词及其用法辨析、介词和连词等用法辨析。 动词及其短语辨析 1) 动词及其短语辨析难点 其难点一般在于考查动词易混词辨析、同义词、近义词、系动词、及物动词与不及物动词的用法等。动词短语的辨析仍是重中之重, 主要考查动词与介词或副词的固定搭配, 如:与介词的搭配、与介词副词的搭配、特殊句型、习惯用法以及语境中的用法等。 ①动词和动词短语易混词辨析 动词易混词的辨析主要涉及形状相近的动词之间的辨义,意义相近的动词之间的辨义,动词与其它形状相近、意义相似的词的辨义,意义不同但容易混淆的动词的辨义,某些常用动词短语的辨义等。具体有:a.形状相同的动词之间的辨义,如:lie, lay； hanged, hung； rise, raise； sit, seat等;b.意义相近的动词之间的辨义,如:borrow, lend； speak, say, talk；hope, wish等；c.动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义,如:advise, advice； cost, worth； pass, past 等；d.意义不同,但容易混淆的动词的辨义,如:explain, say； discover, invent, uncover等；e.某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义, 如:ask, give, call, make, find, get, keep, want, see, hear, come, take, put, break, turn等； f.某些常用动词短语的辨义, 如:give in, give out, give away, give up; turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up等。 ②动词的一词多义和动词短语的新义 考查动词的一词多义时,常考查考生易混淆的动词的含义,如:cover“包含；采访；(钱)够用”；count“有价值”；lay“摆放”；observe“庆祝”；promise“使可能”；put“表达”；say“写着”；see“为(某事)发生之时”；shelter“保护”；treat“招待”；work“起作用”等。 高考对于动词短语的考查,除了考查动词短语基本含义辨析外, 更注重动词短语不易被 考生注意的新义, 如:agree with“与……一致”；break down“失败；垮了”；break up“放假；断交”；come up“被提出”；come to“涉及;苏醒；总共”; fit in“相处融洽”；get up“站起来”；keep back“扣下”；look into“浏览”；make out“理解”；pick up“学会”；put aside“留出”；take up“从事于”；turn out“出现”；wear out“磨损；筋疲力尽”等。 ③在语境中的动词及动词短语辨析 有些动词或动词短语放到具体痛的语境中,应该据情景有不同的理解。 考生在复习动词辨析时,对于考纲中一些意义较多的词语一定要引起重视,特别要注意它们那些不太常见的意思,防止高考考查“熟词生义”。对于动词短语的复习,考生需根据动词短语的不同特点,掌握其运用规律,并熟悉动词和不同介词或副词搭配、不同的动词和同一介词或同一副词搭配在意义上的区别。 2) 动词及其短语辨析考点 ①从语法搭配、习惯用法上进行辨析
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(英语)高考英语动词专项训练及答案及解析
（英语）高考英语动词专项训练及答案及解析 一、单项选择动词 1．Although the ring is not made of real diamonds, its shape and design still ____ many young girls. A．appeal to B．fit for C．attend to D．apply for 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的，但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了许多年轻的女孩。appeal to对……有吸引力；fit for适合；attend to处理；apply for申请，选A。 考点：考查词组辨析 2．When you’re done, throw it all away and _______ your new assignment. A．break into B．turn into C．dive into D．fit into 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词短语辨析。A. break into闯入；B. turn into变成；C. dive into钻研、投入；D. fit into符合、适应。句意：当你完成的时候，将它抛开，投入到你的新任务中去。根据句意可知此处表示“全心投入”，故C项正确。 3．I’ll get the taxi from the station to ________ you the trouble of coming to collect me. A．counter B．save C．abandon D．rid 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。A. counter反击； B. save节约，挽救； C. abandon遗弃； D. rid去除。句意：我将从车站打的,以省去你接我的麻烦。根据句意可知答案为B。 4．A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart. A．proves B．will prove C．is proving D．has proved 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：路遥知马力，日久见人心。这是一条谚语，故用一般现在时态，故选A。 考点：考查动词时态 5．Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can ________ and see more clearly my own language.
常见基础动词词义辨析
常见基础动词词义辨析 动词是是各类考试的重点，高考试题中，完形填空、语法填空和写作等三项题型中，动词辨义的比重较大，并逐年增加。动词辨义主要指： 1、形状相同的动词之间辨义。如：lie, lay; hanged, hung; rise, raise; sit, seat等。 2、意义相近的动词之间辨义。如：borrow, lend; speak, say, talk; hope, wish等。 3、动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义。如：advise, advice; cost, worth; pass, past 等。 4、意义不同，但容易混淆的动词的辨义。如：explain, say; discover, invent, uncover; find, find out等。 5、某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义。如：ask, give, call, make, find, get, keep, want, see, hear等。 6、某些常用动词短语的辨义。如：give in, give up, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up，turn out, result in, result from等。 （一）易混动词 1、lay（放）, lie（躺）与lie（说谎）：这三个易混动词构成见下表： 中文原形过去式过去分词现在分词说明 放 lay laid laid laying 及物动词 躺 lie lay lain lying 不及物动词 说谎 lie lied lied lying 不及物动词 2、rise和raise：rise是不及物动词，其过去式是rose，过去分词是risen，而raise是及物动词，是规则动词。 3、hear与listen to：hear侧重点是听到，听见什么，而listen to是侧重于听的倾向，但hear用于无意中的听见，而listen to却用于集中注意力的听。
动词短语和词义辨析
动词短语和词义辨析 1.It’s ten years since the scientist______on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical. A.made for B.set out C.took off D.turned up 2.Before the war broke out, many people ______in safe places possessions they could not take with them. A.threw away B.put away C.gave away D.carried away 3.We wanted to get home before dark , but it didn’t quite______as planned. A.make out B.turn out C.go on https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8d17030160.html,e up 4.It was dark ;we decided to ______for the night at a farm house. A.put away B.put down C.put up D.put out 5.---_____for the glass!-----It’s OK.I’m wearing shoes. A.Look out B.Walk out C.Go out D.Set out 6.He accidentally ______he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks. A.let out B.took care C.made sure D.made out 7.It was not a serious illness,and she soon_____it. A.got over B.got on with C.got around D.got out of 8.I don’t ______roke “n” roll.It’s much too noisy for my taste. A.go after B.go away with C.go into D.go in for 9.You can take anything from the shelf and read , but please ____the books when you’ve finished with them. A.put on B.put down C.put back D.put off 10.I had to ______because someone else wanted to use the phone. A.give up B.put up C.hang up D.ring up 11.In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA course has______. A.turned down B.turned over C.fallen down D.fallen over 12.Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _____most of her day. A.takes up B.makes up C.saves up D.puts up 13.The village people prevented their cattle from ______the wheat field. A.breaking in B.breaking out C.breaking into D.breaking away. 14.The final examination is coming up soon.It’s time for us to _____our studies. A.get down to B.get out C.get back for D.get over 15.In Britain today momen_____40% of the workface ,and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work. A.build up B.stand for C.make up D.set up 16.The detective and his assistant have begun to _____the mysterious murder.
高考英语常考动词短语辨析
高考英语常考动词短语辨析 Agree agree vi.同意；持相同意见 I cannot agree with you on this point.在这一点上，我不能同意你的意见。 sb agree with sb 同意某人的话，意见 sth agree with sb 某物，某事适应某人 agree to sb 建议 agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree to do sth 同意干某事 Break break vt.打破；损坏；破坏 We should all take a little break before dessert. 吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。 break down 机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话 I had never seen a grown man break down and cry. 我未曾看到过一个这么强壮汉子痛哭失声。 break in 闯入，插话 break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝，结束/暂停工作，休息 break out （战争等）爆发；逃出（无被动式） break through 打破包围 break up 驱散，学校的放学 The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武人群。break away from 脱离，逃说，与…断绝来往/改变某种习惯 Bring bring vt.拿来；带来；取来 I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。bring about =cause，result in，lead to bring down 使倒下，使下降 bring force 使产生，引起 bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前 bring in =get in the pops/使得到某种收入
语法复习九：动词词义辨析
语法复习九：动词词义辨析 动词是是各类考试的重点，高考试题中，单项填空、完形填空和改错等三项题型中，动词辨义的比重较大，并逐年增加。动词辨义主要指：1、形状相同的动词之间辨义。如：lie, lay; hanged, hung; rise, raise; sit, seat等。2、意义相近的动词之间辨义。如：borrow, lend; speak, say, talk; hope, wish等。3、动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义。如：advise, advice; cost, worth; pass, past 等。4、意义不同，但容易混淆的动词的辨义。如：explain, say; discover, invent, uncover; find, find out等。5、某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义。如：ask, give, call, make, find, get, keep, want, see, hear 等。6、某些常用动词短语的辨义。如：give in, give up, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up等。 （一）易混动词 2、rise和raise：rise是不及物动词，其过去式是rose，过去分词是risen，而raise是及物动词，是规则动词。 3、hear与listen to：hear侧重点是听到，听见什么，而listen to是侧重于听的倾向，但hear 用于无意中的听见，而listen to却用于集中注意力的听。 4、see, watch和look：see用作看电影，剧目；watch则用作看电视比赛，而watch还有在旁观看之意。如：Are you going to play or only watch?；look一般用作不及物动词，只是当盯着某人看时用作及物动词，如：The little boy looked me in the face.（小男孩直盯着我的脸。） 5、wind和wound：wind意为蜿蜒而行，其过去式与过去分词都是wound，而动词原形wound 意为伤害，其过去式、过去分词都是wounded。 6、hang的用法：hang有两个意思：一为悬挂，是不规则动词，过去式、过去分词都是hung；二为绞刑，是规则动词，其过去式、过去分词都是hanged。 7、hear的过去分词born与borne：bear作为出生讲有两个过去分词born，borne。只有当be+born…短语后没有by介词短语时，才可用born。如:He was born in Shanghai. 而作它用时要用borne。如：She has borne five children. 但如果作忍受讲，则一律用borne。 8、sit与seat：seat为及物动词时是作容纳讲，sit只是表示一动作。seat如果表示就座时要用be seated。如：They were seated at their desks. 或用seat oneself, 比如:I seated myself in the armchair. 9、borrow, lend与keep：借入英文中用borrow，借出用lend，但这两个词都是截止性动词或瞬间动词，不能用于长时间的动作，所以我能借多久应用keep。 10、win与beat：win作胜、赢讲时其后应接，a game, an argument, a battle, a prize, a contest, a race, a bet，但不能接人，如果接人则有另外的含意。如:I have won him. 即我已说服他了，我赢得他的好感。而beat是及物动词为击败、胜过讲，直接接人、队。 11、steal与rob：steal为偷。rob为抢，其用法不同。steal其后接物+from+某人、某地，而rob其后接人+of+抢的物品。
(英语)英语短语动词题20套(带答案)及解析
（英语）英语短语动词题20套(带答案)及解析 一、短语动词 1．The company wants to a school for the poor children． A. put off B. set up C. call in D. look after 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：这家公司想为贫困儿童建一所学校。put off推迟；延期；set up 建立；call in召集；打电话；look after照顾。故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 2．I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees. A. fell over B. fell off C. fell away 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头……，弄伤了我的膝盖。A.被绊倒； B.从……落下； C.离开，消瘦。故选A。 【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。 3．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light. —Don't worry. I'll have it __________. A. turn off B. turned off C. turned on 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。---别担心，我将把它关掉。turn off关掉； turn on打开。短语：have sth done，请人做某事，使某事被做。此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系，用过去分词，故答案为B。 【点评】考查过去分词作补语，牢记固定搭配。 4．If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time. A. look through B. look around C. look after D. look down upon 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，请浏览《时间简史》这本书。look through 浏览；look around环顾四周；look after照顾；look down upon瞧不起。根据句意，故答案 为A。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断选项。
英语名词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
英语名词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析 一、初中英语名词 1．（?苏州）Steve Jobs was full of — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society. A. instruction B. invitation C. introduction D. invention 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯充满了发明-总是提出新的想法，这导致了社会的巨大变化。instruction指令；invitation邀请；introduction介绍，说明；invention发明。结合语境，所以选D。 2．— I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbing. — Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of in doing it. A. expression B. experiment C. examination D. experience 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道怎样使用趣味配音软件。——向Kitty寻求帮助。她有许多做它的经验。A.表达；B.实验；C.考试；D.经验。向Kitty寻求帮助的原因是Kitty有这方面的经验，故选D。 【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 3．—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me. —If you make a , you must keep it. A. joke B. noise C. mistake D. promise 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意：-妈妈，我今年将会少吃快餐，相信我。-如果你许下诺言，你就必须坚持它。Joke笑话；noise吵闹；mistake错误；promise诺言。结合语境，所以选D。 4．There's little left at home. Go and buy some, dear. A. carrots B. potatoes C. rice 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意：家里剩的马铃薯不多了，去买一些吧。A. carrots 胡萝卜；B. potatoes马铃薯；C. rice大米。因为空格前有little，它修饰不可数名词，rice 是不可数名词，故选C。
十年高考(2004-2014)英语试题分类解析 动词与动词短语
十年高考 2014最新命题题库大全 2004-2014高考英语试题分类解析 动词与动词短语 (2014安徽卷)26．Terry, please ______ your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you. A. look up from B. look into C. look back on D. look through 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：特里，奶奶和你讲话时，从手机上抬起头来。look up 意为“查找，抬头看”；look into意为“调查，研究”；look back on意为“回顾，回忆”；look through 意为“仔细检查，看穿”。根据句意可知，空格处用look up from。故A正确。 【语言知识】Look相关短语 1.look about/around 环顾四周，随便看看，到处看看；look about for sth. 到处寻找（某物）。 2. look after sb./ sth. 照顾（某人/某物），照料（某人/某物），关心（某人/某物）。 3. look at sb. 看(某人)，注视(某人)。look at sth. 看待(某事), 考虑(某事),检查（某物）。 4. look back on sth. 回顾(某事)，回想(某事)。 5. look down on sb./ sth. 看不起(某人/某事)，瞧不起(某人/某事)。 6. look for sth. 寻找（某物/某事）；期待(某事)。 7. look forward to n 或doing 期待……，盼望……。 8. look into sth. 调查(某事)，研究(某事)，了解(某事)。 9. look like [sb.] 看起来象[某人]。look like … 好象要……,似乎要……。 10. look on 旁观。 11. look on sb./sth. as… 把（某人/某物）看作、当作…… 12. look out of Sth. 向(某物之)外看。look out 向外看，注意，当心，小心。 13. look over sth.审阅(某物)，翻阅(某物)，打量(某物)，检查(某物),看一下(某物)；look sb. over 上下打量（某人），看看（某人）。 14. look through sth. 翻阅(某物)，浏览(某物)。 15. look to … 注意……，负责……,重视……。 16. look up sth. in sth. 查阅……，在……中，查找。