仁爱英语八年级下unit6知识点和语法点归纳.
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Unit 6 Topic 1
一、重点词汇
1、 field 田地,
2、 trip 旅游,
3、 vehicle 车辆,
4、 airline 航班,
5、 raise 筹集,
6、 discuss 讨论,
7、 book 预定, 8、 railway 铁路, 9、 cinema 电影院,
10、 condition 条件 , 11、 comfortable 舒适的, 12、 standard 标准的, 13、 draw 抽奖,画, 14、 land 着陆,土地
二、重点短语:
1 go on 继续 go on a spring field trip 继续去春游
go on a visit / trip to … =have a visit /trip to …
2 decide on 致力于 decide to do sth 决定做某事
make a decision 决定
3 My pleasure. = It’ s a / my pleasure. 我很乐意
4 Have a good trip. 玩得愉快 Have a good / wonderful time.
5 see the sunrise 看日出
6 raise money 筹集钱 make / earn money 赚钱
save money节省钱
7 book / order sth for sb 为某人预定、、、
8 pay for 付、、、的钱
9 make a reservation
10 plan to do sth 计划做某事
11 work out 解决 work it / them out
12 the cost of 、、、、、、的花费、、、的价格 13 come up with
14 look forward to doing sth
15 hear from … 、、来信… 16 in the day / daytime
at night 在晚上在晚上
17 the sea of clouds 云海
18 place of interest 有趣的地方
三、重点语法 1、动词不定式
Help sb (to do sth 帮助某人做某事
(1 t ell / ask / order / want / teach sb to do sth;
例如:妈妈告诉我,不要在马路上玩。
(2 s
例如:我常听见他在隔壁唱歌。
一、重点词汇
1、 2、 perfect 完美地, 3、 camp 野营,
4、 face
5、 north 北方,
6、 space 空间,
7、 push 推, 8、 direction 方向, 9、 step 步,阶段;
10、 rush 冲, 11、 notice 注意, 12、 huge 巨大的, 13、 guard 警戒对某人说话
忙着做某事
3 ride one’ s bicycle to = cycle to 骑自行车去、、、
4 would like sb to do sth = want sb to do sth 想要做某事
5 come along with sb 跟着某人
6 at the foot of 、、、底部 at the top of 、、、顶部
7 spread over 延伸
8 the beginning / start of 、、、的开始
9 on both sides of = on each side of = on either side of 两边
10 make sure =be sure 确定
11 at the back 在背后
12 two and a half hours = two hours and a half 两个半小时
13 tell good from bad
14 in the … of 在、、、里on the … of 在、、边上to the … of 相隔 15 be surprised at sth 对某事吃惊 be surprised to do sth
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to one’ s surprise
16 in different directions在不同的方向 in all directions 在所有方向 17 step on one’ s toes
18 rush out of 冲出
19 out of sight 看不到out of one’ s sight
20 each other = one another 每一个
21 ride to 骑自行车去
22 be famous for 因、、而出名 be famous as 作为、、出名23 can’ t / couldn’ t help doing 禁不住做某事
24 here and there = every where 到处
25 thank goodness 谢天谢地
26 have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣;
Unit 6 Topic 3
1 be popular with
2 get / be used to doing sth
3 be afraid of doing sth = be afraid to do sth
4 obey / follow the traffic rules
5 avoid air pollution avoid doing sth
6 It’ s easy to park bikes.
7 adj 比较级 +_than any other +n = the +adj
复
8 slow down
9 run into = knock into
10 warn sb to do sth
sth
11 in danger
13 … times as… as …
14 millions of hundreds of millions of 15 be born
16 make a comeback
17 lead to
18 win the race
20 It’ s certain that…
21 break the record set a record 22 instead of
the World Champion
27 keep one
28 in the middle of
at most = at the most
SECTION A
1. How are you doing ?你过的好吗?主要用于见面打招呼。
How are you ?你好吗?
Hello/Hi !喂! /你好!
How do you do ?你好!
2. You look so excited . 你看起来很兴奋。
这个句子是连系动词(look + 形容词(excited 的结构。这种结构我们通常称为“系表结构” ,即连系动词用于连接主语和表语的性质、状态或身份等。
(1 表示状态的连系动词有:
Be 是 , look 看起来, sound 听起来, taste 尝,品尝, smell 闻起来, feel 感觉, 摸起来, seem 似乎, lie 处于…状态 , keep 保持 , stay 仍然等 . 如 :
----- How are you ? 你好吗?
----- I’ m fine . 我很好。
She felt a bit tired . 她感到有点累。
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You are not looking very well . 你气色不到好。
He seemed quite normal . 他看上去很正常。
Jennie, alone, kept silent. 只有珍妮保持沉默。
(2 表示状态变化的连系动词有:
Get 变得, turn 转变, go 变, fall 变成, become 变成, grow 渐渐变得。如:
When she saw this ,she turned red . 看到这她脸红了。
The weather is getting quite warm . 天气变得非常暖和。
After a game they often become very friendly to each other . 比赛结束后, 他们之间往往变得很友好。
The sea is growing calm . 大海变得平静起来。
3. Oh ,it is one of my favorite movies . 它是我最喜欢的电影之一。
(1 one of …意为“…中的一些” 。后面常跟名词的复数形式或是表示复数的名词。其谓语动词用单数。如:
Jim is one of the lively boys in our class . 吉姆是我们班上活跃的男生之一。
One of them is from England . 他们中有一个人来自英格兰。
Some of … 意为“… 中的一些” 。其谓语动词单复数由 of 后面的宾语确定。 Some of us are Young Pioneers . 我们中有些是少先队员。
Some of food goes bad . 一些食物变质了。
(2 favorite adj. 意为“最喜欢的” 。如:
Who is your favorite writer ?谁是你最喜欢的作家?
favorite 相当于like … best .
上句可以改成:Which writer do you like best ?
Favorite 可以作名词, 表示“最喜欢的人 (或事物” 。如:
with the children . 孩子们最喜欢这种蛋糕。
4. And we can spend the evening at my house .
(1 spend 在这里表示“度过” 。如:
We spend the weekend in Paris.
(2 spend
spend … on sth.
spend …(in doing sth.