定语从句和名词性从句练习及答案

1. Is this the factory ____ you visited the other day

A. that

B. where

C. in which

D. the one

2. Is this factory __ some foreign friends visited last Friday

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. the one

3. Is this the factory ____ he worked ten years ago

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. the one

4. The wolves hid themselves in the places ___couldnt be found.

A. that

B. where

C. in which

D. in that

5. Here is so difficult a question __ .

A. that no one can answer

B. which nobody can answer it

C. as no one can answer it

D. as nobody can answer

6. The reason is __ he is unable to operate the machine.

A. because

B. why

C. that

D. whether

7. Antarctic ___ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.

A. which

B. where

C. that

D. about which

8. May the fourth is the day ___ we Chinese people will never forget.

A. which

B. when

C. on which

D. about which

9. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __ live my grandparents and some relatives.

A. which

B. that

C. who

D. where

10. He has two sons, _________ work as chemists.

A. two of whom

B. both of whom

C. both of which

D. all of whom

11. Who can think of a situation __ this idiom can be used

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. in that

12. __ people spend so much money on their pets ___ us a lot.

A. That; surprises

B. What; surprising

C. How; are surprised

D. That; is surprised

13. The thought __ Lao Gao would open a Sichuan restaurant in Los Angeles surprised his wife

A. that

B. what

C. whether

D. if

14. __ we are doing has never been done before.

A. That

B. What

C. Which

D. Whether

15. Scientists believe native Americans arrived by crossing the land bridge that connected Siberia and ___ more that 10,000 years ago.

A. this is Alaska

B. Alaska is now

C. is now Alaska

D. what is now Alaska

couldnt understand was ____ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lesson.

A. What; why

B. That; what

C. What; because

D. Why; that

17. What the doctors really doubt is ___ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.

A. when

B. how

C. whether

D. why

leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.

A. Anyone

B. The person

C. Whoever

D. Who

19. Go and get your coat. Its __ you left it.

A. there

B. where

C. there where

D. where there

20. No one can be sure ___ in a million years.

A. what man will look like

B. what will man look like

C. man will look like what

D. what look will man like

1-5 ADBAD 6-10 CDADB

11-15 CAABD 16-20ACCBA

place ______ i nterested me most was the Children's Palace.

A. Which

B. where

C. what

D. in which

you know the man _____

A. whom I spoke

B. to who spoke

C. I spoke to

D. that I spoke is the hotel last month.

A. which they stayed

B. at that they stayed

C. where they stayed at

D. where they stayed

you know the year _____ the Chinese Communist Party was founded

A. which

B. that

C. when

D. on which

is the day ____ I'll never forget.

A. which

B. on which

C. in which

D. when

factory ____ we'll visit next week is not far from here.

A. where

B. to which

C. which

D. in which

changes have taken place since then in the factory _____ we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there

is one of the best films _____ .

A. that have been shown this year

B. that have shown

C. that has been shown this year

D. that you talked

you lend me the book _____ the other day

A. about which you talked

B. which you talked

C. about that you talked

D. that you talked

pen ____ he is writing is mine.

A. with which

B. in which

C. on which

D. by which

arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ____ sat a small boy.

A. whom

B. who

C. which

D. that

engineer _____ my father works is about 50 years old.

A. to whom

B. on whom

C. with which

D. with whom

there anyone in your class _____ f amily is in the country

A. who

B. who's

C. which

D. whose

'm interested in ____ you have said.

A. all that

B. all what

C. that

D. which

want to use the same dictionary _____ w as used yesterday.

A. which

B. who

C. what

D. as

isn't such a man ____ he used to be.

A. who

B. whom

C. that

D. as

is good at English, ____ we all know.

A. that

B. as

C. whom

D. what

Ming, _____ to the concert enjoyed it very much.

A. I went with

B. with whom I went

C. with who I went went with him

don't like _____ as you read.

A. the novels

B. the such novels

C. such novels

D. same novels

talked a lot about things and persons ______ they remembered in the school.

A. which

B. that

C. whom

D. what

letter is from my sister, _____ is working in Beijing.

A. which

B. that

C. whom

D. who

our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ___ are women.

A. them

B. which

C. whom

D. who

're the only person _____ I've ever met _____ could do it.

A. who;/

B./; whom

C. whom;/

D./; who

lost a book, ______ I can't remember now.

A. whose title

B. its title

C. the title of it

D. the title of that

summer we visited the West Lake, ____ Hangzhou is famous in the world.

A. for which

B. for that

C. in which

D. what

have bought such a watch ______ was advertised on TV.

A. that

B. which

C. as

D. it

can never forget the day ________ we worked together and the day _______ we spent together.

A. when; which

B. which; when

C. what; that

D. on which; when

way _____ h e looks at problems is wrong.

A. which

B. whose

C. what

D./

is the reason _____ h e didn't come to the meeting.

A. in which

B. with which

C. that

D. for which

machine, _____ for many years, is still working perfectly.

A. after which I have looked

B. which I have looked after

C. that I have looked after

D. I have looked after

reason _____ h e didn't come was _____ he was ill.

A. why; that ;why C. for that;that which;what

is working hard, ____ will make him pass the final exam.

which

is not the way ____ I do it.

A./ which which

have two grammars, _____ a re of great use.

A. all of which

B. either of which

C. both of that

D. both of which

want to use the same tools ______ used in your factory a few days ago.

A. as was

B. which was

C. as were

D. which

neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, ______ was very kind of them.

A. who

B. which

C. that

D. it

is the magazine ______ I copied the paragraph.

A. that

B. which

C. from that

D. from which

is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.

A. that

B. which

C. who

D. as

39. You can depend on whatever promise ______ he makes.

A. /

B. why

C. when

D. whose

40. Smoking, _____ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.

A. that

B. which

C. it

D. though

41. --- Did you ask the guard _____ happened

--- Yes, he told me all ______ he knew.

A. what; that

B. what; what

C. which; which

D. that; that

42. I shall never forget those years _____ I lived on the farm with

the farmers, ______ has a great effect on my life.

A. when; who

B. that; which

C. which; that

D. when; which

43. The number of the people who _____ cars ______ increasing.

A. owns; are

B. owns; is

C. own; is

D. own; are

44. During the days ______ , he worked as a servant at the Browns.

A. followed

B. following

C. to follow

D. that followed

45. Is oxygen the only gas ______ helps fire burn

A. that

B. /

C. which

D. it

46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _____ he could see _____ was going on inside house.

A. which; what

B. through which; what

C. through that; what

D. what; that

47. Is _____ some German friends visited last week

A. this school

B. this the school

C. this school one

D. this school where

48. John got beaten in the game, _____ had been expected.

A. as

B. that

C. what

D. who

49. I have bought two ballpens, ______ writes well.

A. none of them

B. neither of them

C. neither of which

D. none of which

50. All that can be eaten _____ eaten up.

A. are being

B. has been

C. had been

D. have been

参考答案及解析

1. A. which 用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。

2．C. "和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom 是关系代词，作介词to 的宾语，可以省略。

3. D. where 是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。

4. C. when 是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。

5．A. which 是关系代词，在从句中作forget 的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。

6．C. 解析同第5 题。

7. A. 解析见第3 题。

8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films, 因此，关系代词that 是负数概念，其谓语动词

应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the, 则the one 应该视为先行词。

9. A. 谈“到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about 是介词,其后要用which 作宾语, 不能用that。

10. A. with which 是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with 有"用"的意思，介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语，即he is writing with a pen.

11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which 在从句中作状语.

12. D. with whom 引导定语从句.with whom 放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.

13. D. whose引导定语从句，在从句中作主语family的定语.

14. A. that引导定语从句，因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.

15. D. the same ?…是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语，宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.

16. D. such ........ a s是固定用法,as引导定语从句时，可以作主语，宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.

17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是

主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。

从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中，as作宾语.

18. B. Li Mi ng enjoyed it very much 是主句,with whom I went to the con cert 是定语从句.with whom 放在从句中为:I went to the con cert with Li Mi ng.

19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…a或the same…a固定搭配，其中such 和same 修饰其后的名词，as 为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as 在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时，要用such a .本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词.

20. B. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人，又表示

物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.

21. D. who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.

22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.

23. D.先行词person后有两个定语从句，第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为,

whom作从句中met的宾语，可以省略.第二个从句who could do在从句中作主语，不可省略.

24. A. whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which

25. A. for which引导定语从句，使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语be famous for "以……而..闻名".

26. C.当先行词被such修饰时，引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句中作主语.

27. A.两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词，但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语，因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.

28. D.在way、distanee、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“ in或其他介词）+which ” when或where，而that常可省略。

29. D. for which在定语从句中作原因状语，可用why来替代.

30. B. which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句.

31. A. The reason why …was tBO成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that 不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because,尽管that这个词在译文中可能有因为”的含义。

32. B.非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.

33. A. 解释见28 题.

34. D.主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B. both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句.

35. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…a或the same…a固定搭配，其中such 和same 修饰其后的名词，as 为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as 在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语.

36. B.非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.

37. D.

38. D. 解析见35 题.

39. A. he makes是定语从句，从句前省略了关系代词that.

40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句.

41. A. what happened是宾语从句.all之后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all, 所以关系代词只能用that.

42. D. years是表示时间的名词，用when引导定语从句，是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.

43. C.本句话的定语从句是who own cars.其先行词是people，因此，定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是The number of指“??的数目” 是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。