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2020-2021年英语七年级英语上册阅读理解及答案

2020-2021年英语七年级英语上册阅读理解及答案
2020-2021年英语七年级英语上册阅读理解及答案

2020-2021年英语七年级英语上册阅读理解及答案

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

John is a middle school student. He is sixteen years old now. One day he had a terrible cold and a fever. He felt bad and couldn't eat anything. So he went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him a bottle of medicine. These are the words on the bottle of the medicine.

Cold medicine

You must shake(摇晃)it before you take it. Take it three times a day after meals.

Dose(剂量):

Age: over 15 2 teaspoons(茶匙)a day

8—14 1 teaspoon a day

5—7 1/2 teaspoon a day

The children under 4 years old can't take this medicine.

Please put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st,2008.

(1)John should take _________a day.

A. 1 teaspoon

B. 2 teaspoons

C. 1/2 teaspoon

D. 4 teaspoons

(2)John should keep the medicine in ________.

A. any place

B. hot water

C. a cold place

D. the sun

(3)When children are ________years old, they can't take this medicine.

A. eight

B. thirteen

C. twelve

D. two

(4)John will ________ the rest of the medicine after December is, 2008.

A. have to throw away

B. begin to take

C. take two times a day

D. take three times more

(5)How many times a day should you take the medicine after meals?

A. One

B. Two

C. Three

D. Four

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)D

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍了约翰患感冒发烧看医生。医生给了他一瓶药,药瓶上介绍了药的使用说明和注意事项。

(1)细节题。根据 He is sixteen years old now. over 15 2 teaspoons(茶匙)a day 可知,约翰16岁,应该每天吃两茶匙药,故选B。

(2)细节题。根据Please put it in a cold place.可知,此药应放在阴凉的地方冷藏,故选C。

(3)细节题。根据The children under 4 years old can't take this medicine.可知,此药4岁以下不能吃,故选D。

(4)细节题。根据Use it before December 1st,2008.可知,药有效期到2008年12月1

日,2008年121日以后此药过期,应扔掉,故选A。

(5)细节题。根据Take it three times a day after meals.可知,此药患者应该一天吃三次,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。

2.阅读理解

My mother is a teacher. On weekdays, she gives lessons at school and on Saturdays she works in clubs. On Sundays, she is still busy.

On Sunday morning, mum gets up at six. She cooks breakfast for us first. And then it's time for cleaning. After that, she has breakfast with father and me. At 9, she goes to buy food for lunch in the supermarket. She can have a short rest after lunch. In the afternoon, mum doesn't go out. She helps me with my lessons. She does some reading, too.

Mother watches TV at about 7 when she finishes (完成) the housework. But at that time she is always tired and falls asleep (睡着) in the sofa sometimes.

(1)Mother gives lessons at school .

A. every day

B. five days a week

C. six days a week

D. four days a week (2)Paragraph (段) 2 is about .

A. mother's Sunday

B. mother's work

C. mother's school life

D. mother's after-work activities

(3)Mother usually first after she gets up.

A. does some cleaning

B. has breakfast

C. wakes father and me up

D. cooks breakfast (4)Mother doesn't on Sundays.

A. read books

B. buy food

C. go to the library

D. help me with my lessons

(5)Mother usually watches TV .

A. in the morning

B. in the afternoon

C. before supper

D. after all the housework

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)D

(4)C

(5)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文叙述了作者的妈妈一周五天是在学校上课,在周六去俱乐部上班,周日一天在家做家务。

(1)细节理解题。根据On weekdays, she gives lessons at school and on Saturdays she works in clubs.可知,妈妈一周在学校工作五天,故答案选B。

(2)段落大意题。根据短文的内容可知,第二段叙述了妈妈在周日所做的事情,故答案选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据She cooks breakfast for us first.可知,妈妈起床后的第一件是做早饭,故答案选D。

(4)细节理解题。根据At 9, she goes to buy food for lunch in the supermarket. She helps me

with my lessons. She does some reading, too. 可知,妈妈在周日去买东西,帮助作者做作业、读书等,没有提到去图书馆。故答案选C。

(5)细节理解题。根据Mother watches TV at about 7 when she finishes (完成)the housework.可知,妈妈在完成了自己的家务活之后,就去看电视,故答案选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查了细节理解题和段落大意题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;段落大意题要结合全文,细读整段进行归纳。

3.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

C

Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group. Maybe it's helpful to you.

First, you need to know what kind of group they are. If people of the group are shy, never ask them "Why don't you talk?" "Why are you quiet?" or "Why do you look shy?". They don't like such questions.

Next, remember that each group is different. They may use different words, like different things or have different ways of "hanging out".

Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you would become very popular. Remember, nobody wants to make friends with a shy person.

Finally, find a right topic to talk with the group. For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life.

(1)What does the underlined word "steps" mean in Chinese?

A. 脚步

B. 步骤

C. 办法

D. 台阶(2)You can ask the question like" "when you want to talk with a shy person.

A. Why don't you talk?

B. Why are you quiet?

C. Why do you look shy?

D. It's a nice day, isn't it?

(3)You can talk with the group about the topics except(除了) .

A. the weather

B. the news

C. their hobbies

D. their ages (4)Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Making friends with parents.

B. Good topics to make conversations.

C. How to make friends with a group of people.

D. Finding differences between the two groups.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介绍了和一伙人交朋友的一些步骤。首先,你需要知道

他们属于什么类型的团体;接下来,记着每一个团体是不同的;然后,你要努力保持外向的性格;最后,找到一个合适的话题和这个团体交谈。

(1)词意猜测题。根据短文下面的几点,First,Next,Then,Finally,可知是分几步走的,可知此处step指步骤。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据If people of the group are shy,never ask them "Why don't you talk?" "Why are you quiet?" or "Why do you look shy?".故选D。

(3)细节理解题。根据find a right topic to talk with the group.For example,you can talk with them about the weather, the news,their hobbies or their school life.故选D。

(4)主题大意题。根据文章主题句 Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group.故选C。

【点评】快速阅读短文,通读测试题,明确考查点。先读题,明确题目要求,弄清考点,然后带着问题去读文章。对全文有一个整体了解,阅读时从宏观入手,掌握中心意思。看完短文后,对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解,然后马上看后面的问题,带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题,就可直接在短文中找到出处。如果是主观判断题,则应迅速再读全文,仔细分析思考,将近似的答案对照原文反复比较,推敲,选出最佳答案。

4.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

E

In many English homes people eat four meals a day. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge (粥), eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch comes at one o'clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple.

(1)Many English people have ______ meals a day.

A. two

B. three

C. four

D. five

(2)According to the passage,people in Britain may have ______ for their breakfast.

A. tea and eggs

B. hamburgers and tea

C. coffee and salad

D. eggs and fish

(3)English people have lunch at ______.

A. any time

B. nine

C. five

D. one

(4)People don't have ______ for their dinner.

A. bananas and apples

B. soup and meat

C. meat and fish

D. porridge

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)D

(4)D

【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了英国人的饮食规律以及饮食特点,在许多英国家庭中人们一天吃四顿饭:早饭、午饭、下午茶和晚饭。

(1)根据文章第一句 In many English homes people eat four meals a day. 可知很多英国人一天吃四顿饭,故选C。

(2)文章的语句 They eat porridge (粥), eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast. 介绍了英国人的早餐,故选A。

(3)根据文章内容 Lunch comes at one o'clock. 可知英国人在下午一点吃午饭,故选D。(4)文章内容 First they have soup then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. 介绍的是英国人的晚餐,故选D。

【点评】要想答好题目,重在理解全文意思。这篇文章比较简单,先看问题,再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题,只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。

5.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

C

The Daily Mirror says that spring comes early but the BBC says it comes late. Who is right? The answer is a bit of both.

We all have an idea of what spring means - many flowers, warmer weather, more rain, birds' singing and so on. If you think when the thrushes (画眉) sing, spring comes, then it's late this year. If you think when flowers come out, spring comes. Then it's early. Bluebells? Spring can be right on time.

There are many things in spring, but they don't all come at the same time. Some may come early, and some may come late. So we don't define spring by looking at one animal or plant. We must watch many things to define it. Do you think so?

(1)The Daily Mirror says that ______.

A. winter comes early

B. spring comes early

C. winter comes late

D. spring comes late (2)Spring means a lot of things EXCEPT ______ according to the passage.

A. many flowers

B. warmer weather

C. more rain

D. animals' crying (3)What does the underlined word “define” in the last paragraph mean?

A. To make up one's mind.

B. To describe or state clearly what something is.

C. To cause harm to something.

D. To make something grow larger.

(4)The best title of the passage can be ______.

A. Spring Comes Early

B. Spring Comes Late

C. Spring Comes on Time

D. How to Define Spring

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)B

(4)D

【解析】【分析】短文大意:每日镜报说春天会来的早,但是BBC说春天会来的晚,谁说的对呢?答案是两者都有道理。

(1)根据文章第一句 The Daily Mirror says that spring comes early but the BBC says it comes late. 可知B正确。

(2)根据第二段内容We all have an idea of what spring means - many flowers, warmer weather, more rain, birds' singing and so on. 可知选D。

(3)最后一段的意思是“春天有很多东西,但是他们并不都是同时到来,有的来的早一些,有的来的晚一些,所以我们不能只看到一种动物或植物就给春天下定义,我们必须观察好多东西才能给春天下定义。”由此可知difine 是“定义,使明确”的意思,故选B。

(4)整篇文章讲述的是我们如何定义春天,故How to Define Spring可知作文文章的标题,选D。

【点评】这篇文章稍有难度,个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。首先要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,掌握短文大意,然后带着问题再读短文,找出相关段落,分析总结,判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。

6.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

D

Mr. King works very long hours every day. He usually gets up at 5:30. He brushes his teeth quickly and goes to his workplace (工作地点) at once. Then he runs with some kids. After that he takes a shower. He eats his breakfast at 7:00. His work starts at 8:10. He is good at math and many boys and girls learn math from him. All the kids like him very much. He often talks or plays games with the kids. He usually goes to bed after 22: 00. He is often very tired but he likes his job and loves the kids. He doesn't work on weekends. Mr. King likes reading at home on weekends. Sometimes some kids' parents come to his home to talk about their kids. When Monday comes, Mr. King gets busy again.

(1)Mr. King works ______.

A. on Monday and Tuesday

B. on weekends

C. from Sunday to Thursday

D. from Monday to Friday

(2)Mr. King has a shower ______.

A. at 5:00

B. at 7:00

C. after he brushes his teeth

D. after he runs (3)Mr. King is good at ______.

A. English

B. math

C. history

D. science

(4)Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Mr. King usually gets up early.

B. Mr. King is usually goes to bed at 22:00.

C. Mr. King likes reading on weekends.

D. Mr. King works at a school.

【答案】(1)D

(2)D

(3)B

(4)B

【解析】【分析】短文大意:金先生每天工作时间很长,他早上5:30起床,迅速地刷牙,马上就去他的工作地点,然后带着孩子们跑步,之后淋浴,7:00吃早饭,8:10开始工作。他通常在22:00以后才上床睡觉。金先生经常很疲倦,但是他喜欢他的工作,也喜欢他的孩子们。

(1)根据文章内容 Mr. King works very long hours every day. He doesn't work on weekends. 可知金先生周末不上班,故选D。

(2)根据Then he runs with some kids. After that he takes a shower. 可知金先生跑完步淋浴,故选D。

(3)根据 He is good at math and many boys and girls learn math from him. 可知金先生擅长数学,故选B。

(4)根据文章内容如 He usually goes to bed after 22: 00. 可知金先生22:00以后才上床睡觉,故选项B错误。

【点评】本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。

7.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

C

Many children like collecting stamps. Stamps collecting didn't begin until 1854. As time goes on, there are more and more kinds of stamps. These stamps are very beautiful and interesting. There are many wonderful pictures on them. And there are more stamp collectors. Not only children but also men and women collect stamps. In 1921, America began selling all kinds of stamps to the collectors. In some countries, there are even lessons on stamp—collecting in school. People all over the world are becoming more and more interested in stamps. Each picture on a stamp has its meaning in it. It may be the head of a great leader, a famous scientist or a writer. It may be a beautiful bird or fish. It may be an interesting place. Every stamp tells us a story.

(1)Stamp—collecting started _________.

A. in 1845

B. in 1921

C. in 1854

D. in 1912

(2)Stamp—collectors are __________.

A. children

B. men

C. women

D. all the above

(3)People can have lessons on stamp—collecting _______.

A. in a few countries

B. in our country

C. in few countries

D. only in America (4)Every picture on a stamp _________.

A. is the head of a stamp—collector

B. tells us something interesting

C. has nothing to do with America

D. tells us a story about some schools

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)A

(4)B

【解析】【分析】短文大意:很多孩子喜欢集邮,集邮这种活动直到1854年才开始兴起。随着时间的推移,邮票的种类越来越多,这些邮票非常漂亮也非常有趣。

(1)根据文章第二句 Stamps collecting didn't begin until 1854. 可知集邮兴起于 1854年,故选C。

(2)根据文章内容 Not only children but also men and women collect stamps. 可知集邮的人群有孩子,男人和女人,故选D。

(3)根据文章内容 In some countries, there are even lessons on stamp—collecting in school. 可知在一些国家开设集邮课程,some=a few,几个,一些,故选A。

(4)根据文章内容 Each picture on a stamp has its meaning in it. 可知邮票上的每一幅图图片都有它的意义,故选B。

【点评】要想答好题目,重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单,先看问题,再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题,只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。

8.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Dear Alice,

Thank you for your last letter. I enjoyed reading it very much. Thank you for telling me about your best friend. In this letter I will tell you about mine. Her name is Trudy. Trudy has long, dark brown hair and green eyes. She is the same age as me, but a little taller. She is always happy.

We sit together in class, and help each other with our schoolwork. We always go home together after school and play computer games for an hour.

Trudy thinks very quickly (很快地)and usually wins(赢)Trudy is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the flute (笛子). We practise together every day.

Sometimes Trudy stays in my house for a night, or I stay in her house. We always have a good time. Do you ever stay in your best friend's house for a night?

Yours,

Lily (1)Who is Lily's best Friend?

A. Trudy.

B. Alice.

C. Daisy.

D. Amy.

(2)What is Trudy's hair like?

A. Long and green.

B. Long and dark brown.

C. Short and dark.

D. Short and brown.(3)How tall is Lily?

A. A little taller than Trudy.

B. A little shorter than Trudy.

C. As tall as Trudy.

D. As tall as Alice.

(4)When do Trudy and Lily play computer games?

A. Before school.

B. At the weekend.

C. On weekdays.

D. After school.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)B

(4)D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Lily写信告诉Alice她的最好的朋友Trudy。

(1)细节题。根据In this letter I will tell you about mine. Her name is Trudy.可知Lily最好的朋友是Trudy,故选A。

(2)细节题。根据Trudy has long, dark brown hair可知Trudy 的头发是长的、黑色棕色头发,故选B。

(3)细节题。根据She is the same age as me, but a little taller.可知年龄相仿,但是比我高点,故选B。

(4)细节题。根据We always go home together after school and play computer games for an hour.可知放学后我们总是玩电脑游戏,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

9.阅读理解

Jane is my good friend. She has a big family.

Her father is Henry and her mother is Sally. Henry has a sister. Her name is Jessica. Jessica has one son. Henry also has one brother. His name is John. John has one daughter. They are all (都) in the family.

Jane has no brother, but she has cousins. They are her good friends, too. Who are Tom and Rosa? They are Jane's grandfather and grandmother.

They are nice to Jane, Oh, a dog is in the family. The dog's name is Cody.

(1)Who is Jane's uncle?

A. Henry.

B. Tom.

C. John.

D. Cody.

(2)Sally is Jane's ___________.

A. sister

B. aunt

C. cousin

D. mother

(3)Jane has ___________ cousins.

A. two

B. three

C. four

D. five

(4)Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Jane has two brothers.

B. A dog is in Jane's family.

C. Rosa is Jane's aunt.

D. Tom and Rosa are Jane's good friends.

(5)What's the best title for the passage?

A. Jane's parents

B. Jane's cousins

C. Jane's family

D. Jane's dog

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)A

(4)B

(5)C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的好朋友Jane一家。

(1)推断题。根据Her father is Henry.Henry also has one brother. His name is John.可知Jane 的爸爸是Henry,Henry的弟弟是John,所以Jane的叔叔是John,故选C。

(2)细节题。根据her mother is Sally.可知Sally是Jane的妈妈,故选D。

(3)细节题。根据Henry has a sister. Her name is Jessica. Jessica has one son. Henry also has one brother. His name is John. John has one daughter.可知Henry有一个妹妹Jessica,Jessica 有一个儿子;Henry有一个弟弟John,John有一个女儿,所以Jane有1个堂姐妹和一个堂兄弟,所以是2个堂兄弟姐妹,故选A。

(4)细节题。根据a dog is in the family.可知一只狗在Jane的家里,故选B。

(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者的好朋友Jane一家。即family,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

10.根据短文内容,判断正。

Today is Sunday. It's Lingling's birthday. She is fourteen years old. She wants to have a birthday party at home.

She invites(邀请) her friends to the party, and one of them is her best friend, Mary. They come to Lingling's home at 6:00. They have some fruit and drinks at the party. They sing Happy Birthday in English to Lingling. After that, they eat a big birthday cake and play games. All of them are very happy. Lingling's friends go home at half past ten in the evening.

(1)Lingling's birthday is on Sunday.

(2)Lingling invites Mary and other friends to her party.

(3)Lingling's friends come to her home at five o'clock.

(4)Lingling and her friends eat a big birthday cake and watch TV at the party.

(5)The party finishes at 10:30 in the evening.

【答案】(1)1

(2)1

(3)0

(4)0

(5)1

【解析】【分析】(1)根据Today is Sunday. It's Lingling's birthday. 可知答案为:正确。

(2)根据She invites(邀请) her friends to the party, and one of them is her best friend, Mary. 可知答案为:正确。

(3)根据They come to Lingling's home at 6:00. 可知答案为:错误。

(4)根据After that, they eat a big birthday cake and play games. 可知答案为:错误。

(5)根据Lingling's friends go home at half past ten in the evening. 可知答案为:正确。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读。先在文章中找到与题干相关的句子,再进行判断分析。

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)词组:tryon试穿haveatry试一试 考点3.although的用法: although/though引导让步状语从句,“即使,虽然”,不能与but连用,但可与yet,still连用。 考点4.finishdoingsth结束干某事 Iillfinish______outtheprobleinanothertoinutes. 考点5.can’taittodosth迫不及待地干某事 Ican’tait_____theTVhenIgethoe. 考点6.decide的用法: ).decidetodosth决定干某事 ).decidenotdosth决定不干某事 ).decideondoingsth决定干某事 ).同义词组: aeadecisiontodosth=aeupone’sindtodosth=decidetodosth Hehasdecidedtoleaveforuhan.= Hehas______a_____toleaveforuhan.= Hehas____uphis_____toleaveforuhan. 考点7.plantodosth计划干某事 Sheisplanning______avacationinShanghainextonth. 考点8.thinaboutdoingsth考虑干某事 Hethoughtabout______toBeijingonvacation.

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阅读理解 1 DoyouknowfromwhatEnglishpeoplegettheirfamilynames?Finishthesentences afteryoureadthestory. Everyonehasafamilyname.Butwhatdoesitmean?Fromwhatdofamilynamescome? First,somefamilynamescomefromtheplaceoftheirhomes.Ifamanlivesonornearahi ll,hisfamilynamemayb eHill.InEnglandpeople’snamesmaybeWood,Lake,becauset heylivenearthewoodorlake. Second,familynamescomefromaperson’sjob.Ifapersonisacook,hemaybeCook. Third,manypeoplegettheirfamilynamesfromtheirfather’sgivenname.Ifyouhea rthename“Jackson”,youknowthatheisthesono fJack. 1.Englishpeopleusuallyhave___________waystogettheirfamilynames. 2.Somepeoplegettheirfamilynamesfrom_______________________________. 3.Somepeoplegettheirfamilynamesfrom________________________________. 4.Somepeoplegettheirfamilynamesfrom__________________________________. 5.Aperson’sfamilynameisJackson,becauseheis_______________________. 答案 s:1.three2.theplaceoftheirhomes3.aperson’sjob4.theirfather’sgivenname5 .thesonofJack 阅读理解 2 IamTonySmith.Iamtwelve.IaminNo.101MiddleSchool.I’minClass2,Grade7.Myg oodfriendisJimGreen.HeisanEnglishboy.Heistwelve,too.Heisinmyclass.Hecans peakgoodChinese.JaneisinClass2,too.Ithinksheisagoodgirl.MyChineseteacher isMr.Wang.Hisstudentslikehim.Heisverycool.

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