研究生英语综合教程上课后练习答案

研究生英语综合教程上

课后练习答案

Document number：WTWYT-WYWY-BTGTT-YTTYU-2018GT

Unit One

Task 1

Task 2

(c) (b) (a) (a) (d)

(a) (b) (c) (c) (a)

(d) (a) (d) (b) (c)

Task 3

Unit Two

Task 1

Task 2

1. bud (n.); budding (adj.)

2. access (n.); access (v.)

3. taste (n.);tasted (v.)

4. fool (n.); fooling (v.)

5. produces (v.); produce (n.)

6. garnish (v.); garnishes (n.)

7. reigns (v.); reign (n.) 8. concern (n.); concerned (v.) 9. named (v.); name (n.) 10. practiced (v.); practice (n.) Task 3

1) integration 2) choice 3) handed 4) aspiring 5) steaming

6) masterpieces 7) pleasure 8) partake 9) amazing 10) presented

Unit Three

Task 1

Task 2

1. stack up against

2. struck a chord

3. amounted to

4. chopping off

5. appeal to

6. pick up on

7. turned out

8. fade away

9. brought together 10. pulled off 11. thrust upon 12. be kept clear of

Task 3

1) swirling 2) delivered 3) glowed 4) intervals 5) converge

6) wanderings 7) navigate 8) jealousy 9) presence 10) absorbed

Unit Four

Task 1

2. A

3. C

4. B

5. B

6. C

7.

D 8. C 9. A 10. C

Task 2

1. maintained (a)

2. romantic (a)

3. essential (a)

4. essentials (c)

5. dimension (c)

6. intimate (a)

7. maintains (c)

8. defies (b)

9. intimated (d) 10. dimensions (a) 11. defy (a) 12. romantic (b)

13. dimensions (b) 14. maintain (d) 15. intimate (c)

Task 3

1) prerequisite 2) date 3) Respect 4) important

5) whomever 6) candidates 7) highly 8) essential

9) suitable 10) sufficient

Unit Five

Task 1

1. B

2. D

3. C

4. B

5. C

6. A

7. B

8. D

9. C 10. A 12. D 13. B

Task 2

1. A. masterpieces B. mastered C. mastery

2. A. committed B. commission C. commitment

3. A. executing B. execution C. executive

4. A. presentation B. represented C. presented

D. present

5. A. inventors B. investors C. innovator

6. A. breath B. breathing C. breathtaking

D. breathless

7. A. physical B. physiological C. psychological

8. A. discipline B. routine C. discipline

9. A. practice B. performed C. perfect

D. proper

10. A. reaction B. reconciliation C. resistance

D. response

Task 3

1) written 2) practiced 3) adapted 4) fundamental 5) soul

6) described 7) mental 8) state of being 9) pictured 10) exercises

11) control 12) experiences 13) including 14) individuals 15) medical

Unit Six

Task 1

2. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C

Task 2

1. contented

2. convention

3. tall

4. curiously

5. Convention

6. content

7. execute

8. curious

9. execute 10. count

11. content 12. conventions 13. count 14. convention 15. tall

Task 3

1) sheer 2) subject 3) contradictory 4) worldly 5) chaotic

6) sophisticated 7) violence 8) glamorous 9) crime 10) safest

Unit Seven

Task 1

2. C

3. B

4. B

5. C

6. A

7. B

8. C

9. A 10. C

Task 2

Step 1

partially unfold unselfishness/selfishness imperfect

employee

proverbial refinement indestructible criminal

mistake

alteration liar considerable traitor philanthropist

Step 2

1. indestructible

2. mistook

3. unselfishness

4. imperfect

5. alteration

6. traitor

7. considerable

8. liar

9. employees

10. unfolds

11. refinement 12. philanthropist 13. criminal 14. partially 15. proverbial

Task 3

1. So far as I'm concerned

2. should endeavor to measure whether predetermined goals are being achieved

3. has been engrossed in conversation with all night

4. draw conclusions from the results of a single survey

5. He had no friends nor acquaintances

6. did she tell him about the attack

7. as we had seen

8. that he had had a family himself

9. the problems you mention are inherent in the system

10. young people conscientious in their work/young people who are conscientious in their work

11. deviated from her custom

12. at the peril of your own life/at your own peril

13. taken on a new dimension

14. capable of looking after myself

15. in much the same way as it was 200 years ago

16. rescue the sailors from the sinking ship

17. Portugal participated in the war

18. due to our ignorance

Unit Eight

Task 1

Step 1

1. boot---e, m

2. bound--c, j

3. fatal--b, q

4. negotiate--g, n

5. net---a, f, 1

6. the odds--h, i

7. reward--k, o 8. vacuum---d, p

Step 2

1. boot (m)

2. vacum (p)

3. rewarded (o)

4. reward (k)

5. net (f)

6. negotiating (n)

7. odds (h)

8. odds (i)

9. Fatal (b) 10. negotiations (g)

Task 2

1. A. black and white B. in black and white C. black-and-white

2. A. on the scene B. sets the scene C. behind the scenes

3. A. make no difference B. make a difference

C. make any difference

D. make all the difference

4. A. work on B. works against C. work out

5. A. spread to B. spreading out C. spread through

Task 3

Unit Nine

Task 1

2. D

3. B

4. B

5. C

6. A

7. B

8. A

9. C 10. A

Task 2

1. crammed (b)

2. balloon (a)

3. crash (a)

4. crammed (a)

5. crashed (a)

6. crammed (d)

7. ballooned (c)

8. crash (b)

9. balloon (b) 10. slumped (b)

11. trust (c) 12. trust (d) 13. liberal (c) 14. slump (c) 15. liberals (b)

16. trust (b)

Task 3

1)A 2) D 3) B 4) B 5) C 6) C 7) A 8) A 9) D 10) D

Unit Ten

Task 1

2. C

3. D

4. B

5. B

6. B

7. C

8. D

9. A 10. B

Task 2

1. underlying

2. immune

3. impart

4. imperative

5. vulnerable

6. diffused

7. foremost

8. scholarly

9. illuminated 10. eloquence

Task 3

1) deeper 2) contribute 3) explore 4) potential 5) how

6) productive 7) likely 8) produce 9) Nationally 10) dedicated

大学英语综合教程1课后习题答案

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大学英语综合教程答案

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熊海虹主编研究生英语综合教程下-B翻译

Unit 1 To have a mind to do a thing is to foresee a future possibility; it is to have a plan for its accomplishment; it is to note the means which make the plan capable of execution and the obstructions in the way--or,if it is really a mind to do the thing and not a vague aspiration it is to have a plan which takes account of resources and difficulties. ——John Dewey 用心去做一件事，就是要预见未来的可能性，要为成功制定一个计划，要找到实施计划、避开障碍的方法——或者是一颗真正做事的心，而不是一个模糊的愿望，是考虑了所有资源和困难的计划。 ——约翰·杜威The Good Mind Is Flexible 优秀的头脑是灵活的 Edgar Dale埃德加?戴尔 1For many years we have talked about education in a changing society but have done little to educate for uncertainty. Perhaps the best insurance we can offer for this uncertainty is the presence of a good mind. To develop a good mind the student must learn how to learn and develop a taste for learning. The world of tomorrow needs flexible individuals, intellig ently mobile individuals, individuals who can land on their feet when their jobs become technologically obsolete, individuals who can cope with the unexpected. 1 多年来，我们一直在讨论日新月异的社会中的教育问题，却没有采取切实行动来教育人们如何应对变化。或许面对变化，我们的最佳保障是拥有优秀的头脑。要培养优秀的头脑，学生需要掌握学习方法，培养学习兴趣。未来的世界所需要的人才应该具备很强的适应能力，而且他们灵活而机敏，当其所从事的工作技术上落伍时，他们依然能够于逆境之中站稳脚跟，而且他们有能力应对突发的意外。 2To educate for flexibility we must distinguish between training and education. To train is to emphasize fixed responses, to stress immediate goals to the neglect of long-term growth . To educate, however, is to foster limitless growth, lifelong learning, to develop the good mind. 2 要培养灵活的头脑，我们需要区别什么是训练，什么是教育。训练就是加强固定的反应，重视即时目标，而忽略长远发展。教育则旨在促进无限的成长，鼓励终生的学习，培养优秀的头脑。 3Mark Twain's story about the cat is in order here. He said that a cat that jumps onto a hot stove will never jump on a hot stove again. Nor, he added, will she ever jump on a cold one. The cat can be trained but, contrary to what cat-lovers may say, cannot be educated.

研究生英语综合教程(上)熊海虹课后部分翻译答案 (1)1

第一单元 “一年365 天，一周7 天，一天24 小时，生意始终在进行，那意味着一年365 天，一周7 天，一天24 小时，竞争也同样在进行，”豪特说，“公司取胜的方法之一就是要更快地到达‘目的地’！这就是说，你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来，而且还得知道如何决定‘目的地’是哪里。这样，不仅对那些行动快速的人们，也对那些思维敏捷，并有勇气按自己的想法行事的人们都提出了要求。这需要全公司各部门的运作，而不仅仅是管理部门的工作。 “Business happens 24/7/365, which means that competition happens 24/7/365, as well,” says Haut. “One way that companies win is by getting …there? faster, which means that you not only have to mobilize all of the functions that support a business to move q uickly, but you have to know how t o decide where …there? is! This creates a requirement not only for people who can act quickly, but for those who can think fast with the courage to act on their convictions. This needs to run throughout an organization and is not exclusive to management.” 最后，职业地位包含对职业标准的遵守。很多律师通过在行业内外把自己塑造成一个具有良好职业道德的典范来找到自我价值。对那些在所有职业行为中都表现出极度正直和谦逊有礼的律师们来说，当管理阶层对他们理应受到的特别尊重表示肯定时，便又获得了另一种形式的精神报酬。 Lastly, professional status encompasses adherence to ethical standards. Most lawyers find self worth in setting an example—both within the profession and within the larger society—as ethical actors. When management affirms the special respect due to lawyers who act with the utmost integrity and civility in all of their professional dealings, it provides yet another form of compensation. 第四单元 很多研究发现婴儿获得关爱的质量会影响到他们以后的交友，在学校的表现，如何应对陌生的或可能充满压力的情况，以及他们成年后如何建立并且维系情感连系。正是因为这些原因，人们与家庭成员的早期亲密关系才如此至关重要。在人情冷漠的环境中(如孤儿院，某些寄养家庭，或缺乏关爱的家庭)长大的孩子会出现情感和社会性发育不良，语言和运动技能迟缓，以及精神健康问题。Much research shows that the quality of care infants receive affects how they later get along with friends, how well they do in school, how they react to new and possibly stressful situations, and how they form and maintain loving relationships as adults. It is for these reasons thatpeople's early intimate relationships within their family of origin1 are so critical. Children who are raised in impersonal environments (orphanage, some foster homes, or unloving families) show emotional and social underdevelopment, language and motor skills retardation, and mental health problems. 一开始让人相互吸引的是什么?许多人相信“世上有一个人是你为之而生的”，而且命运会将你俩带到一起。这样的想法很浪漫却不现实。实证研究发现，是文化标准和价值观而非命运，将人们连系在一起。我们错过了成千上万的可能的爱人，因为他们早就被正式的或非正式的挑选理想爱人的准则筛选出局，这些准则包括年龄、种族、地域、社会阶层、宗教、性倾向、健康状况或外表。 What attracts individuals to each other in the first place? Many people believe that "there's one person out there that one is meant for" and that destiny will bring them together. Such beliefs are romantic but unrealistic. Empirical studies show that cultural norms and values, not fate, bring people together We will never meet millions of potential lovers because they are "filtered out" by formal or informal rules on partner eligibility due ton factors such as age, race, distance, Social class, religion, sexual orientation, health, or physical appearanc e. 第五单元 做瑜伽没有场地的限制，一套瑜伽动作通常需要20 分钟到两个小时或者更多的时间，而一个小时左右的时间则是一系列动作和冥想的最佳选择。根据瑜伽师和学派的不同，一些瑜伽动作做起来辛苦异常，而另一些却只是在呼吸和心跳平稳的情况下调整和伸展肢体。每天练习瑜伽会达到最好的效果，随着动作越来越熟练，你就可以加大强度和难度这样瑜伽就能成为你相伴终生的日常锻炼方式了。练习基础的瑜伽动作即可收到增强力量，改善柔韧性并使人感到舒适的效果，但要想达到完美和高深的境界还是需要日积月累的练习，这也是瑜伽吸引人的地方之一。 Yoga routines can take anywhere from 20 minutes to two or more hours, with one hour being a good time investment to perform a sequence of postures and a meditation. Some yoga routines, depending on the teacher and school, can be as strenuous as the most difficult workout, and some routines merely stretch and align the body while the breath and heart rate are kept slow and steady. Yoga achieves its best results when it is practiced as a daily discipline, and yoga can be a life-long exercise routine, offering deeper and more challenging positions as a practitioner becomes more adept. The basic positions can increase a person?s strength, flexibility and sense of well-being almost immediately, but it can take years to perfect and deepen them, which is an appealing and stimulating aspect of yoga for many. 第七单元 人性的恒定性是众所周知的，因为没有人相信一个人能够从根本上改变他的本性。这就是为什么一个恶名远扬的人很难重建公众对他的信心。人们凭经验知道某一年中表现出无赖性格的人不太可能在第二年有任何改观。小偷也不会变成值得信赖的员工。吝