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新版人教版英语八年级上unit导学案

U n i t3I a m m o r e o u t g o i n g t h a n m y s i s t e r.(S e c t i o n A1a-1c)

【预习案】

【学习目标】

1、学习新单词outgoing better loudly quietly than

2、掌握形容词比较级的变化规则。（重点）

3、能运用所学的形容词对人物的外表进行描述并作比较。（重点）

【预习检测】

预习Section A (1a-1c)的内容

翻译下列形容词

外向的友好的喧闹的

工作努力的————刻苦的较好的

长发短发高的矮的

预习掌握形容词比较级概念

2、你可以写出下列单词的比较级吗？

high tall long nice

large easy early big

thin beautiful interesting

【探究案】

【自主学习】

1、你们会翻译下面的句子吗？

I am taller than my sister.

Mark runs faster than Tom.

根据上面两个句子，你能总结出比较级的定义吗？

①比较级用于之间的比较。表示“表示其中一个比另一个……”

2、同学们通过做预习检测第二题你能自己总结出形容词比较级的变化规则吗？

①一般情况，在词尾直接加；如tall long

②以不发音的e结尾的，加；如nice large

③以辅音字母加y结尾的，变为，再加；如：

easy early

④以重读闭音节结尾的，并且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写最

后一个辅音字母，再加er；如big thin

⑤在多音节和部分双音节词前加构成比较级。如：

beautiful interesting

⑥不规则变化。如good bad

3、基本句型

我可以总结出比较级基本句型

主语＋＋形容词比较级＋than ＋比较对象

———

【合作提升】

让我们来一起翻译下面的句子吧！

①山姆比汤姆矮。

②Ann的头发比Tina的长

③A pig is much heavier than an elephant.

④Tom is a little shorter than his friend Jim.

你们有没有注意到句子中斜体单词的翻译，much，表示“……得多”，a little表示“一点

儿”。它们是用来修饰比较级的。类似的词汇还有even(更加)、far、a lot(……得多)、a bit(一点

儿)、still(还、还要)

【训练案】

基础训练

1.Your bag is smaller than .

A. his

B. his’s

C.him

D.their

2.Lucy is of the two.

A. quiet

B.quietest

C.quieter

D.the quieter

3.Kate isn’t very . She likes to stay at home and read.

A.outgoing

B.kind

C. funny

D. quiet

4. This watch is than that one.

A.more cheaper

B.much cheap

C.more cheap

D.much cheaper

5.Mother gets up than father.

A.early

B.earlier

C.earliest

D. the earliest

根据汉语完成句子

1、这本书比那本书有趣得多。

This book is than that one.

2、今天比昨天冷得多。

It is today than it was yesterday.

3、李雷唱歌的声音比我大多了。

Li Lei sings me.

4、My sister (性格开朗)，and she is (更开朗)

than me.

5、她是一个文静的女孩。

Unit 3 I am more outgoing than my sister? (Section A 2a-2d)

【预习案】

【学习目标】

1、学习新单词hard-working competition fantastic which clearly win though

2、复习掌握并运用形容词的比较级

3、运用形容词及其比较级对人物特征（人们之间的共同点和不同点）进行描述

【预习检测】形容词比较级专项训练

1.funny______

2.friendly________

3.outgoing_______

4.important_________

5. hard-working _________

6.fast_______

7. high________

8.early ______

9. smart 10. lazy

11.good/well

英汉互译

1.hard-working

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8e6746812.html,petition

3.fantastic

4.which

5.清楚地

6.获胜、赢得

7.though

【探究案】

课文重点句式分析

①I am as friendly as my sister.我和我的妹妹一样友好。

Tara works as hard as Tina.塔拉和蒂娜一样努力学习。

as …as …为固定结构，译为“和……一样……”，as 和as 之间用形容词和副词的原形。

as …as …的否定形式为“not (so) a s ＋形容词和副词的原形＋as ”,译为“……不如……”

根据上面两个例句，我们可以总结出形容词同级（原级）比较的句型：

主语＋be/谓语动词＋a s ＋形容词和副词的原级＋as ＋比较对象

否定形式为not as …as …相当于not so …as …,但肯定形式只能用as …as …

即学即练

1. I ’m her.

A. as tall as

B. as taller as

C. as tall so

2. I don ’t study him.

A. so carefuly as

B. so carefully as

C. more carefully as

1. This box is___ that one.

A. heavy than

B. so heavy than

C. heavier as

D. as heavy as

2. This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.

A. as difficult as; expensive

B. as more difficult as; more expensive

C. as difficult as; more expensive

D. more difficult as; as expensive

3. I think the story is not so ___ as that one.

A. interesting

B. interested most interesting

4. I think English is _ than Japanese.

A. much important

B. important

C. much more important

D. more much important

5. These children are ____ this year than they were last year.

A. more tall

B. more taller

C. very taller

D. much taller

Unit3 I am more outgoing than my sister. (Grammar Focus-3c)

【预习案】

【学习目标】

1.总结归纳本单元重点语法知识

2.能够运用比较级句式谈论自己过去和现在的不同

【预习检测】

1.请写出形容词两种比较等级的句型结构

比较级

同级比较

2.预习(3a-3b)的内容,完成下面的练习

1.Who is _____________, Lily or Lucy?

A.more tall

B. more quiet

C. more serious

D. more good

2.Which subject do you like ,English or Chinese?

A.good

B. bell

C. better

D.the best

3.Who is much________,your father_________mother?

A.smarter , and

B. smarter , or

C. smart , or

D. smart , and

【探究案】

【自主学习】

1、3a用所给单词写出问题并回答

2、3b回想一下两年前的你。写下你现在有什么的不同。

比较一下你的父母。谁更聪明、更有趣等，用（√）在表中标出。然后问你的同伴关于她/他的问题。

重点句式分析

Who is smarter,your mother or your father? 谁更聪明，你的妈妈还是你的爸爸？

比较级句式：“特殊疑问词（Who/what/which...）+谓语+比较级，A or B?”用于两者之间的比较，表示“两个中哪一个更……”

E.g. Who runs faster, Tom or Kay? 谁跑得更快，汤姆还是凯？

Which skirt is more beautiful, the big one or the small one? 哪件裙子更漂亮，这件大的还是

这件小的？

【训练案】

1. Don't just believe the advertisement(广告). That kind of camera is_______it says.

A.As good as

B. not as good as

C.as well as

D.not as well as

2. The river is as_________ as that one.

A.long

B. high

C. longer

D. Higher

3 . Jim is__________ taller than me.

A.very

B.too

C. much

D.more

4.For me , music is as________ as sports.

A.More popular

B. Most popular

C.so popular

D. popular

5.A young man usually_________more than an old man .

A.do

B.sleep

C. does

D. is

Unit3 I am more outgoing than my sister. (Section B1a-1e)

【预习案】

【学习目标】

1、学习本节新单词talented truly care care about both

2、能运用形容词和比较级描述自己所喜欢的朋友的特征

3、培养学生正确的择友观

【预习检测】

预习Section B(1a-1e)的单词及词组，完成下列英汉互译

1、truly

2、talented

3、both

4、擅长于

5、在……方面有天赋的

6、care about

7、the same as

A.与……不同 9、一个好的倾听者

【探究案】

【自主学习】

1、A good friend is talented in music.一个在音乐方面有天

赋的朋友。

be talented in 在……方面很有天赋

art.这个男孩在艺术方面有天赋。

2、A good friend likes to dot he same things as me. 一个好朋友喜欢和我做同样的事。

the same as表示“与……一致，与……相同的，与……一样的”，后只接名词或相关短语。

① She is beautiful, her mother.她和她妈妈一样漂亮。

② His bicycle is the same as .

A. she

B.her

C.me

D.hers

3、both adj / pron 表示“两个（都）；两者（都）”

①作形容词意为“双方的、两者的”与复数名词连用

我的父母都是老师

②作代词放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前。

E.g. They tall.他们都很高。

We swim. 我们都会游泳。

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